2001 NISSAN ALMERA N16 check engine

SAT014K
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITH CONSULT-II)NJAT0256S011. Turn on CONSULT-II and touch ªENGINEº for EURO-OBD
detected items or touch ªA/Tº for TCM self-diagnosis.
If A/T is not displayed, check TCM power supply and ground
circuit. Refer to AT-116. If result is NG, refer to EL-10, ªPOWER
SUPPLY ROUTINGº.
SAT584J
2. Touch ªSELF DIAGNOSISº.
Display shows malfunction experienced since the last erasing
operation.
CONSULT-II performs ªreal time diagnosisº.
Also, any malfunction detected while in this mode will be dis-
played at real time.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT TEST MODENJAT0256S02
Detected items
(Screen terms for CONSULT-II, ªSELF
DIAGNOSISº test mode)
Malfunction is detected when ...TCM self-diagnosis EURO-OBD (DTC)
Available by
O/D OFF
indicator lamp or
ªA/Tº on CONSULT-IIAvailable by
malfunction
indicator*2,
ªENGINEº on CON-
SULT-II or GST ªA/Tº ªENGINEº
PNP switch circuit+TCM does not receive the cor-
rect voltage signal (based on
the gear position) from the
switch.Ð P0705
ÐPNP SW/CIRC
Revolution sensor+TCM does not receive the
proper voltage signal from the
sensor.X P0720
VHCL SPEED
SEN´A/TVEH SPD SEN/CIR
AT
Vehicle speed sensor (Meter)+TCM does not receive the
proper voltage signal from the
sensor.XÐ
VHCL SPEED
SEN´MTRÐ
A/T 1st gear function+A/T cannot be shifted to the 1st
gear position even if electrical
circuit is good.Ð P0731*1
ÐA/T 1ST GR FNCTN
A/T 2nd gear function+A/T cannot be shifted to the 2nd
gear position even if electrical
circuit is good.Ð P0732*1
ÐA/T 2ND GR FNCTN
A/T 3rd gear function+A/T cannot be shifted to the 3rd
gear position even if electrical
circuit is good.Ð P0733*1
ÐA/T 3RD GR FNCTN
A/T 4th gear function+A/T cannot be shifted to the 4th
gear position even if electrical
circuit is good.Ð P0734*1
ÐA/T 4TH GR FNCTN
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONEURO-OBD
CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
AT-53

1 CHECK O/D OFF INDICATOR LAMP
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch to ªOFFº position.
Wait 5 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch to ªACCº position.
SAT774B
4. Set overdrive control switch to ªONº position.
5. Move selector lever to ªPº position.
6. Turn ignition switch to ªONº position. (Do not start engine.)
7. Does O/D OFF indicator lamp come on for about 2 seconds?
NAT352
YesorNo
Ye s©GO TO 2.
No©Go to ª1. O/D OFF Indicator Lamp Does Not Come Onº, AT-288.
2 JUDGEMENT PROCEDURE STEP 1
1. Turn ignition switch to ªOFFº position.
2. Turn ignition switch to ªACCº position.
3. Move selector lever to ªDº position.
4. Set overdrive control switch to ªOFFº position.
5. Turn ignition switch to ªONº position. (Do not start engine.)
+Wait more than 2 seconds after turning ignition switch ªONº.
SAT653E
©GO TO 3.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONEURO-OBD
Diagnostic Procedure Without CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
AT-62

SAT631IA
SAT632I
SEF234G
IntroductionNJAT0023The TCM receives a signal from the vehicle speed sensor, throttle
position sensor or PNP switch and provides shift control or lock-up
control via A/T solenoid valves.
Input and output signals must always be correct and stable in the
operation of the A/T system. The A/T system must be in good
operating condition and be free of valve seizure, solenoid valve
malfunction, etc.
It is much more difficult to diagnose a problem that occurs intermit-
tently rather than continuously. Most intermittent problems are
caused by poor electric connections or improper wiring. In this
case, careful checking of suspected circuits may help prevent the
replacement of good parts.
A visual check only, may not find the cause of the problems. A road
test with CONSULT-II or a circuit tester connected should be per-
formed. Follow the ªWork Flowº. Refer to AT-71.
Before undertaking actual checks, take a few minutes to talk with
a customer who approaches with a driveability complaint. The cus-
tomer can supply good information about such problems, espe-
cially intermittent ones. Find out what symptoms are present and
under what conditions they occur. A ªDiagnostic Worksheetº like the
example (AT-68) should be used.
Start your diagnosis by looking for ªconventionalº problems first.
This will help troubleshoot driveability problems on an electronically
controlled engine vehicle.
Also check related Service bulletins for information.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð
INTRODUCTION
EXCEPT FOR EURO-OBD
AT-67

Diagnostic Worksheet=NJAT0023S0102
1.NRead the Fail-safe and listen to customer complaints. AT-9
2.NCHECK A/T FLUIDAT-78
NLeakage (Follow specified procedure)
NFluid condition
NFluid level
3.NPerform STALL TEST and LINE PRESSURE TEST. AT-78, 82
NStall test Ð Mark possible damaged components/others.
NTorque converter one-way clutch
NReverse clutch
NForward clutch
NOverrun clutch
NForward one-way clutchNLow & reverse brake
NLow one-way clutch
NEngine
NLine pressure is low
NClutches and brakes except high clutch
and brake band are OK
NLine Pressure test Ð Suspected parts:
4.NPerform all ROAD TEST and mark required procedures. AT-83
4-1. Check before engine is started. AT-85
NSELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE Ð Mark detected items.
NVehicle speed sensor´A/T (Revolution sensor), AT-124.
NVehicle speed sensor´MTR, AT-129.
NThrottle position sensor, AT-132.
NShift solenoid valve A, AT-140.
NShift solenoid valve B, AT-146.
NOverrun clutch solenoid valve, AT-152.
NTorque converter clutch solenoid valve, AT-157.
NA/T fluid temperature sensor and TCM power source, AT-163.
NEngine speed signal, AT-170.
NLine pressure solenoid valve, AT-174.
NControl unit (RAM), control unit (ROM), AT-282.
NControl unit (EEP ROM), AT-284.
NPNP, overdrive control and throttle position switches, AT-326.
NBattery
NOthers
4-2. Check at idleAT-87
N1. O/D OFF Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On, AT-288.
N2. Engine Cannot Be Started In ªPº And ªNº Position, AT-291.
N3. In ªPº Position, Vehicle Moves Forward Or Backward When Pushed, AT-292.
N4. In ªNº Position, Vehicle Moves, AT-293.
N5. Large Shock. ªNº®ªRº Position, AT-295.
N6. Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward In ªRº Position, AT-297.
N7. Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward In ªDº, ª2º Or ª1º Position, AT-300.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð
INTRODUCTION
EXCEPT FOR EURO-OBD
Introduction (Cont'd)
AT-69

4. 4-3. Cruise testAT-90
AT-93
Part-1
N8. Vehicle Cannot Be Started From D
1, AT-303.
N9. A/T Does Not Shift: D
1®D2Or Does Not Kickdown: D4®D2, AT-306.
N10. A/T Does Not Shift: D
2®D3, AT-309.
N11. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3®D4, AT-312.
N12. A/T Does Not Perform Lock-up, AT-315.
N13. A/T Does Not Hold Lock-up Condition, AT-317.
N14. Lock-up Is Not Released, AT-319.
N15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Light Braking D
4®D3), AT-320.
Part-2AT-97
N16. Vehicle Does Not Start From D
1, AT-322.
N9. A/T Does Not Shift: D
1®D2Or Does Not Kickdown: D4®D2, AT-306.
N10. A/T Does Not Shift: D
2®D3, AT-309.
N11. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3®D4, AT-312.
Part-3AT-99
N17. A/T Does Not Shift: D
4®D3When Overdrive Control Switch ªONº®ªOFFº, AT-323
N15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Engine Brake In D
3), AT-320.
N18. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3®22, When Selector Lever ªDº®ª2º Position, AT-324.
N15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Engine Brake In 2
2), AT-320.
N19. A/T Does Not Shift: 2
2®11, When Selector Lever ª2º®ª1º Position, AT-325.
N20. Vehicle Does Not Decelerate By Engine Brake, AT-326.
N21. TCM Self-diagnosis Does Not Activate (PNP, Overdrive Control and Throttle Position Switches
Circuit Checks), AT-326.
NSELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE Ð Mark detected items.
NVehicle speed sensor´A/T (Revolution sensor), AT-124.
NVehicle speed sensor´MTR, AT-129.
NThrottle position sensor, AT-132.
NShift solenoid valve A, AT-140.
NShift solenoid valve B, AT-146.
NOverrun clutch solenoid valve, AT-152.
NTorque converter clutch solenoid valve, AT-157.
NA/T fluid temperature sensor and TCM power source, AT-163.
NEngine speed signal, AT-170.
NLine pressure solenoid valve, AT-174.
NControl unit (RAM), control unit (ROM), AT-282.
NControl unit (EEP ROM), AT-284.
NPNP, overdrive control and throttle position switches, AT-326.
NBattery
NOthers
5.NFor self-diagnosis NG items, inspect each component. Repair or replace the damaged parts. AT-38
6.NPerform all ROAD TEST and re-mark required procedures. AT-83
7.NPerform the Diagnostic Procedures for all remaining items marked NG. Repair or replace the damaged
parts.
Refer to the Symptom Chart when you perform the procedures. (The chart also shows some other possible
symptoms and the component inspection orders.)AT-116
AT-103
8.NErase self-diagnosis code from TCM memories. AT-41
AT-47
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð
INTRODUCTION
EXCEPT FOR EURO-OBD
Introduction (Cont'd)
AT-70

SAT631IA
SAT632I
SEF234G
IntroductionNJAT0257The TCM receives a signal from the vehicle speed sensor, throttle
position sensor or PNP switch and provides shift control or lock-up
control via A/T solenoid valves.
The TCM also communicates with the ECM by means of a signal
sent from sensing elements used with the EURO-OBD related
parts of the A/T system for malfunction-diagnostic purposes. The
TCM is capable of diagnosing malfunctioning parts while the ECM
can store malfunctions in its memory.
Input and output signals must always be correct and stable in the
operation of the A/T system. The A/T system must be in good
operating condition and be free of valve seizure, solenoid valve
malfunction, etc.
It is much more difficult to diagnose a problem that occurs intermit-
tently rather than continuously. Most intermittent problems are
caused by poor electric connections or improper wiring. In this
case, careful checking of suspected circuits may help prevent the
replacement of good parts.
A visual check only, may not find the cause of the problems. A road
test with CONSULT-II (or GST) or a circuit tester connected should
be performed. Follow the ªWork Flowº. Refer to AT-76.
Before undertaking actual checks, take a few minutes to talk with
a customer who approaches with a driveability complaint. The cus-
tomer can supply good information about such problems, espe-
cially intermittent ones. Find out what symptoms are present and
under what conditions they occur. A ªDiagnostic Worksheetº like the
example (AT-73) should be used.
Start your diagnosis by looking for ªconventionalº problems first.
This will help troubleshoot driveability problems on an electronically
controlled engine vehicle.
Also check related Service bulletins for information.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð INTRODUCTIONEURO-OBD
AT-72

Diagnostic Worksheet=NJAT0257S0102
1.NRead the Fail-safe and listen to customer complaints. AT-9
2.NCHECK A/T FLUIDAT-78
NLeakage (Follow specified procedure)
NFluid condition
NFluid level
3.NPerform STALL TEST and LINE PRESSURE TEST. AT-78, 82
NStall test Ð Mark possible damaged components/others.
NTorque converter one-way clutch
NReverse clutch
NForward clutch
NOverrun clutch
NForward one-way clutchNLow & reverse brake
NLow one-way clutch
NEngine
NLine pressure is low
NClutches and brakes except high clutch and
brake band are OK
NLine Pressure test Ð Suspected parts:
4.NPerform all ROAD TEST and mark required procedures. AT-83
4-1. Check before engine is started. AT-85
NSELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE Ð Mark detected items.
NPNP switch, AT-181.
NA/T fluid temperature sensor, AT-187.
NVehicle speed sensor´A/T (Revolution sensor), AT-193.
NEngine speed signal, AT-198.
NTorque converter clutch solenoid valve, AT-231.
NLine pressure solenoid valve, AT-237.
NShift solenoid valve A, AT-244.
NShift solenoid valve B, AT-250.
NThrottle position sensor, AT-256.
NOverrun clutch solenoid valve, AT-265.
NPNP, overdrive control and throttle position switches, AT-326.
NA/T fluid temperature sensor and TCM power source, AT-271.
NVehicle speed sensor´MTR, AT-278.
NControl unit (RAM), control unit (ROM), AT-282.
NControl unit (EEP ROM), AT-284.
NBattery
NOthers
4-2. Check at idleAT-87
N1. O/D OFF Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On, AT-288.
N2. Engine Cannot Be Started In ªPº And ªNº Position, AT-291.
N3. In ªPº Position, Vehicle Moves Forward Or Backward When Pushed, AT-292.
N4. In ªNº Position, Vehicle Moves, AT-293.
N5. Large Shock. ªNº®ªRº Position, AT-295.
N6. Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward In ªRº Position, AT-297.
N7. Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward In ªDº, ª2º Or ª1º Position, AT-300.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð INTRODUCTIONEURO-OBD
Introduction (Cont'd)
AT-74

4. 4-3. Cruise testAT-90
AT-93
Part-1
N8. Vehicle Cannot Be Started From D
1, AT-303.
N9. A/T Does Not Shift: D
1®D2Or Does Not Kickdown: D4®D2, AT-306.
N10. A/T Does Not Shift: D
2®D3, AT-309.
N11. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3®D4, AT-312.
N12. A/T Does Not Perform Lock-up, AT-315.
N13. A/T Does Not Hold Lock-up Condition, AT-317.
N14. Lock-up Is Not Released, AT-319.
N15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Light Braking D
4®D3), AT-320.
Part-2AT-97
N16. Vehicle Does Not Start From D
1, AT-322.
N9. A/T Does Not Shift: D
1®D2Or Does Not Kickdown: D4®D2, AT-306.
N10. A/T Does Not Shift: D
2®D3, AT-309.
N11. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3®D4, AT-312.
Part-3AT-99
N17. A/T Does Not Shift: D
4®D3When Overdrive Control Switch ªONº®ªOFFº, AT-323
N15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Engine Brake In D
3), AT-320.
N18. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3®22, When Selector Lever ªDº®ª2º Position, AT-324.
N15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Engine Brake In 2
2), AT-320.
N19. A/T Does Not Shift: 2
2®11, When Selector Lever ª2º®ª1º Position, AT-325.
N20. Vehicle Does Not Decelerate By Engine Brake, AT-326.
NSELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE Ð Mark detected items.
NPNP switch, AT-181.
NA/T fluid temperature sensor, AT-187.
NVehicle speed sensor´A/T (Revolution sensor), AT-193.
NEngine speed signal, AT-198.
NTorque converter clutch solenoid valve, AT-231.
NLine pressure solenoid valve, AT-237.
NShift solenoid valve A, AT-244.
NShift solenoid valve B, AT-250.
NThrottle position sensor, AT-256.
NOverrun clutch solenoid valve, AT-265.
NPNP, overdrive control and throttle position switches, AT-326.
NA/T fluid temperature sensor and TCM power source, AT-271.
NVehicle speed sensor´MTR, AT-278.
NControl unit (RAM), control unit (ROM), AT-282.
NControl unit (EEP ROM), AT-284.
NBattery
NOthers
5.NFor self-diagnosis NG items, inspect each component. Repair or replace the damaged parts. AT-53
6.NPerform all ROAD TEST and re-mark required procedures. AT-83
7.NPerform DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE for following MIL indicating items and check out NG items.
Refer to EC-58, ªEmission-related Diagnostic Informationº.EC section
NDTC (P0731) A/T 1st gear function, AT-202.
NDTC (P0732) A/T 2nd gear function, AT-209.
NDTC (P0733) A/T 3rd gear function, AT-215.
NDTC (P0734) A/T 4th gear function, AT-221.
8.NPerform the Diagnostic Procedures for all remaining items marked NG. Repair or replace the damaged
parts.
Refer to the Symptom Chart when you perform the procedures. (The chart also shows some other possible
symptoms and the component inspection orders.)AT-103
AT-116
9.NErase DTC from TCM and ECM memories. AT-50
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð INTRODUCTIONEURO-OBD
Introduction (Cont'd)
AT-75