2001 NISSAN ALMERA N16 check engine

3 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+Harness connectors E75, F36
+Joint connector-6
+Harness for open or short between ECM and refrigerant pressure sensor
©Repair harness or connectors.
4 CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Check harness continuity between refrigerant pressure sensor terminal 1 and engine ground. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 6.
NG©GO TO 5.
5 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+Harness connectors E75, F36
+Joint connector-6
+Harness for open or short between ECM and refrigerant pressure sensor
+Harness for open or short between TCM (Transmission Control Module) and refrigerant pressure sensor
©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
6 CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 74 and refrigerant pressure sensor terminal 2. Refer to Wiring Dia-
gram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 8.
NG©GO TO 7.
7 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+Harness connectors E75, F36
+Harness for open or short between ECM and refrigerant pressure sensor
©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
8 CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR
Refer to HA-72, ªRefrigerant pressure sensorº.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 9.
NG©Replace refrigerant pressure sensor.
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSORQG
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-478

4 CHECK LOAD SIGNAL CIRCUIT OVERALL FUNCTION-I
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 50 and ground under the following conditions.
SEF956X
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 5.
NG©GO TO 6.
5 CHECK LOAD SIGNAL CIRCUIT OVERALL FUNCTION-II
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 50 and ground under the following conditions.
SEF957X
OK or NG
OK©INSPECTION END
NG©GO TO 10.
6 CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER FUNCTION
1. Start engine.
2. Turn ªONº the rear window defogger switch.
3. Check the rear windshield. Is the rear windshield heated up?
YesorNo
Ye s©GO TO 7.
No©Refer to EL-138, ªRear Window Defoggerº.
ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNALQG
Diagnostic Procedure Ð Load Signal Ð (Cont'd)
EC-484

7 CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Disconnect time control unit harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 50 and time control unit harness connector terminal 14.
Refer to wiring diagram.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK©Refer to EL-229, ªTIME CONTROL UNITº.
NG©GO TO 8.
8 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+Harness connectors M63, F102
+Harness open and short between ECM and time control unit connectors
©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
9 CHECK HEADLAMP FUNCTION
1. Start engine.
2. Turn the lighting switch ªONº.
3. Check that headlamps are illuminated.
Do the headlamps illuminate in both ªHighº and ªLowº positions?
YesorNo
Ye s©GO TO 11.
No©Refer to EL-40, ªHEADLAMP SYSTEMº.
10 CHECK HEADLAMP FUNCTION
1. Start engine.
2. Turn the lighting switch ªONº.
3. Check that headlamps are illuminated.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 11.
NG©Refer to EL-40, ªHEADLAMP SYSTEMº.
ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNALQG
Diagnostic Procedure Ð Load Signal Ð (Cont'd)
EC-485

11 CHECK HEADLAMP INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT
Without Daytime Light system
1. Stop engine.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Disconnect lighting switch connector.
4. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 50 and lighting switch connector terminal 10 under the following con-
ditions.
SEF161Z
5. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
With Daytime Light system
1. Stop engine.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Disconnect headlamp relay LH connector.
4. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 50 and headlamp relay LH connector terminal 3 under the following
conditions.
SEF445Z
5. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 13.
NG©GO TO 12.
12 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+Harness connectors M63, F102
+Harness connectors M159, F174
+Diode E177
+Harness for open and short between ECM and lighting switch connector
©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
13 CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Perform ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENTº, EC-144.
©INSPECTION END
ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNALQG
Diagnostic Procedure Ð Load Signal Ð (Cont'd)
EC-486

Diagnostic Procedure Ð Heater Control Panel
(Fan Switch) Ð
NJEC0585
1 CHECK CIRCUIT OVERALL FUNCTION
1. Start engine.
2. Heater fan motor switch ªONº.
3. Check voltage between ECM terminal 51 and ground under the following conditions.
SEF620Y
OK or NG
OK©INSPECTION END
NG©GO TO 2.
2 CHECK INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT
1. Stop engine.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Disconnect heater control panel fan switch harness connector.
4. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 51 and heater fan switch harness connector terminal 18.
Refer to wiring diagram.
Continuity should exist.
5. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK©Refer to HA-54, ªBLOWER MOTORº.
NG©GO TO 3.
3 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+Harness connectors M169, F113
+Harness for open and short between ECM and heater fan motor switch
©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNALQG
Diagnostic Procedure Ð Heater Control Panel (Fan Switch) Ð
EC-487

SEF289H
PrecautionsNJEC0603+Before connecting or disconnecting the ECM harness
connector, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect nega-
tive battery terminal. Failure to do so may damage the
ECM because battery voltage is applied to ECM even if
ignition switch is turned off.
SEF881Y
+When connecting ECM harness connectors, push in both
sides of the connector until you hear a click. Maneuver the
lever until you hear the three connectors on the inside
click. Refer to the figure at left.
SEF291H
+When connecting or disconnecting pin connectors into or
from ECM, take care not to damage pin terminals (bend or
break).
Make sure that there are not any bends or breaks on ECM
pin terminal, when connecting pin connectors.
MEF040D
+Before replacing ECM, perform Terminals and Reference
Value inspection and make sure ECM functions properly.
Refer to EC-554.
SAT652J
+If MI illuminates or blinks irregularly when engine is
running, water may have accumulated in fuel filter. Drain
water from fuel filter. If this does not correct the problem,
perform specified trouble diagnostic procedures.
+After performing each TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS, perform
ªDTC Confirmation Procedureº or ªOverall Function
Checkº.
The DTC should not be displayed in the ª DTC Confirma-
tion Procedureº if the repair is completed. The ªOverall
Function Checkº should be a good result if the repair is
completed.
PRECAUTIONSYD
Precautions
EC-496

SEF440Z
Crankcase Ventilation System
DESCRIPTIONNJEC0616In this system, blow-by gas is sucked into the air duct after oil
separation by oil separator in the rocker cover.
SEC692
INSPECTIONNJEC0617Ventilation HoseNJEC0617S011. Check hoses and hose connections for leaks.
2. Disconnect all hoses and clean with compressed air. If any
hose cannot be freed of obstructions, replace.
ENGINE AND EMISSION BASIC CONTROL SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONYD
Crankcase Ventilation System
EC-508

SEF434Z
Spray Pattern TestNJEC0619S051. Check spray pattern by pumping tester handle one full stroke
per second.
NG spray pattern:
Does not inject straight and strong (B in the figure).
Fuel drips (C in the figure).
Does not inject evenly (D in the figure).
2. If the spray pattern is not correct, replace injection nozzle
assembly.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection Pump
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONNJEC0620
JEF350Y
RemovalNJEC0620S011. Remove the parts shown below.
+Engine hood
+Engine coolant (drain)
+Engine cover
+Heater pipe under intake manifold
+Injection tubes
+Right splash cover (with undercover)
+Right front wheel
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDUREYD
Injection Tube and Injection Nozzle (Cont'd)
EC-513