
in air pressure due to an air cleaner element restric-
tion moves the diaphragm and the yellow disc will
indicate the size of the air drop.
CAUTION: Certain engine degreasers or cleaners
may discolor or damage the plastic housing of the
Filter Minder. Cover and tape the Filter Minder if any
engine degreasers or cleaners are to be used.
To test, turn the engine off. If the yellow disc (Fig.
12) has reached the red colored zone on the gradu-
ated scale, the air cleaner element should be
replaced. Refer to the proceeding removal/installation
paragraphs.
Resetting the Filter Minder:After the air
cleaner (filter) element has been replaced, press the
rubber button on the top of the Filter Minder (Fig.
12). This will allow the yellow colored disc to reset.
After the button has been pressed, the yellow disc
should spring back to the UP position.
If the Filter Minder gauge has reached the red col-
ored zone, and after an examination of the air
cleaner (filter) element, the element appears to be
clean, the high reading may be due to a temporary
condition such as snow build-up at the air intake.
Temporary high restrictions may also occur if the air
cleaner (filter) element has gotten wet such as during
a heavy rain or snow. If this occurs, allow the ele-
ment to dry out during normal engine operation.
Reset the rubber button on the top of the Filter
Minder and retest after the element has dried.Removal
(1) Loosen air inlet tube clamp at air cleaner hous-
ing inlet (Fig. 11). Remove this tube at air cleaner
housing cover.
(2) The housing cover is equipped with four (4)
spring clips (Fig. 11) and is hinged at front with plas-
tic tabs. Unlatch clips from top of air cleaner housing
and tilt housing cover up and forward for cover
removal.
(3) Remove air cleaner element from air cleaner
housing.
INSTALLATION
(1) Before installing a new air cleaner element,
clean inside of air cleaner housing.
(2) Position air cleaner cover to tabs on front of air
cleaner housing. Latch four spring clips to seal cover
to housing.
(3) Install air inlet tube at air cleaner housing
inlet. Note hose alignment notches at both inlet hose
and air cleaner cover (Fig. 11).
(4) Position tube clamp to inlet tube and tighten to
3 N´m (25 in. lbs.) torque.
Fig. 11 Filter MinderŸÐLocationÐDiesel Engine
1 - AIR FILTER HOUSING COVER
2 - TURBOCHARGER
3 - AIR INLET TUBE
4 - HOSE CLAMP
5 - HINGE TABS
6 - FILTER MINDER
7 - CLIPS (4)
8 - TUBE ALIGNMENT NOTCHES
Fig. 12 Filter MinderŸÐDiesel Engine
1 - PRESS BUTTON TO RESET
2 - YELLOW DISC
3 - RED ZONE
4 - TO AIR FILTER HOUSING
5 - FILTER MINDER
BR/BEENGINE 5.9L DIESEL 9 - 245
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT (Continued)

INSTALLATION
(1) Install the plunger, spring, and plug as shown
in (Fig. 152). Tighten the plug to 80 N´m (60 ft. lbs.)
torque.
(2) Connect the battery negative cables.
(3) Start the engine and verify that it has oil pres-
sure.
OIL PRESSURE SENSOR/
SWITCH
DESCRIPTION
The 3±wire, solid-state oil pressure sensor is
installed into the oil pressure galley on the engine
block. It is located below and to the rear of the
Engine Control Module (ECM) (Fig. 154).
OPERATION
Operation of the oil pressure sensor on the
diesel engine is controlled by the Engine Con-
trol Module (ECM). The Powertrain Control
Module (PCM) does not have any control over
the sensor.The oil pressure sensor uses three circuits. They
are:
²A 5±volt power supply from the ECM
²A sensor ground through the ECM's sensor
return
²A signal to the ECM relating to engine oil pres-
sure
The oil pressure sensor has a 3±wire electrical
function very much like the Manifold Absolute Pres-
sure (MAP) sensor on the gasoline powered engine.
Meaning different pressures relate to different output
voltages.
A 5±volt supply is sent to the sensor from the ECM
to power up the sensor. The sensor returns a voltage
signal back to the ECM relating to engine oil pres-
sure. This signal is then transferred (bussed) to the
instrument panel on the CCD bus circuit to operate
the oil pressure gauge and the check gauges lamp.
Ground for the sensor is provided by the ECM
through a low-noise sensor return.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the battery negative cables.
(2) Disconnect the oil pressure sensor connector
(Fig. 155).
(3) Using a suitable socket, remove the oil pres-
sure sensor from the block (counter-clockwise).
Fig. 154 Oil Pressure Sensor (Engine) Location
1 - ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SENSOR
2 - ELECTRIAL CONNECTOR
3 - ECM
Fig. 155 Oil Pressure Sensor Location
1 - ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SENSOR
2 - ELECTRIAL CONNECTOR
3 - ECM
9 - 298 ENGINE 5.9L DIESELBR/BE
OIL PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE (Continued)

(5) Using two (2) new gaskets, install the intake
air grid heater and air inlet housing (Fig. 168). Posi-
tion the ground cable and install and tighten the
bolts to 24 N´m (18 ft. lbs.) torque.
(6) Install and tighten the air intake heater power
supply nuts to 14 N´m (120 in. lbs.) torque.
(7) Install the engine oil dipstick tube and mount-
ing bolt (Fig. 167).
(8) Position the charge air cooler outlet tube onto
the air inlet housing (Fig. 167). Tighten the clamps
to 8 N´m (72 in. lbs.) torque.
(9) Perform the fuel system air bleed procedure
(Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY -
STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(10) Connect the battery negative cables.
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the battery negative cables.
(2) Raise vehicle on hoist.
(3) Disconnect the exhaust pipe from the turbo-
charger elbow (Fig. 170).
(4) Lower vehicle.
(5) Disconnect the turbocharger air inlet hose (Fig.
171).
(6) Disconnect the turbocharger oil supply line and
the oil drain tube from the turbocharger (Fig. 172).
(7) Disconnect the charge air cooler inlet pipe from
the turbocharger (Fig. 172).
(8) Remove the turbocharger and gasket from the
exhaust manifold.
(9) Remove the cab heater return pipe nut from
the exhaust manifold stud. Position the tube out of
the way.
Fig. 170 Exhaust Pipe
1 - EXHAUST PIPE
2 - TURBOCHARGER EXHAUST PIPE
Fig. 171 Turbocharger Air Inlet Hose
1 - AIR FILTER HOUSING COVER
2 - TURBOCHARGER
3 - AIR INLET TUBE
4 - HOSE CLAMP
5 - HINGE TABS
6 - FILTER MINDER
7 - CLIPS (4)
8 - TUBE ALIGNMENT NOTCHES
Fig. 172 Oil Supply Line and Charge Air Cooler Inlet
Duct
1 - EXHAUST PIPE
2 - TURBOCHARGER
3 - AIR INLET TUBE
4 - INTERCOOLER INLET DUCT
5 - WASTE GATE ACTUATOR
BR/BEENGINE 5.9L DIESEL 9 - 303
INTAKE MANIFOLD (Continued)

bearing housing, routes the engine oil back to the
crankcase.
The most common turbocharger failure is bearing
failure related to repeated hot shutdowns with inad-
equate ªcool-downº periods. A sudden engine shut
down after prolonged operation will result in the
transfer of heat from the turbine section of the tur-
bocharger to the bearing housing. This causes the oil
to overheat and break down, which causes bearing
and shaft damage the next time the vehicle is
started.
Letting the engine idle after extended operation
allows the turbine housing to cool to normal operat-
ing temperature. The following chart should be used
as a guide in determining the amount of engine idle
time required to sufficiently cool down the turbo-
charger before shut down, depending upon the type
of driving and the amount of cargo.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the battery negative cables.
(2) Raise vehicle on hoist.
(3) Disconnect the exhaust pipe from the turbo-
charger elbow (Fig. 22).
(4) Lower vehicle.
(5) Disconnect the turbocharger air inlet hose (Fig.
23).
(6) Disconnect the turbocharger oil supply line and
the oil drain tube from the turbocharger (Fig. 24).
(7) Disconnect the charge air cooler inlet pipe from
the turbocharger (Fig. 24).(8) Remove the turbocharger and gasket from the
exhaust manifold.
(9) If the turbocharger is not to be installed imme-
diately, cover the opening to prevent material from
entering into the manifold.
(10) If replacing the turbocharger, transfer the dis-
charge elbow and clamp to the new assembly.
(11) Clean and inspect the sealing surface.
Fig. 21 Turbocharger Oil Supply and Drain
1 - BEARINGS
2 - OIL SUPPLY (FROM FILTER HEAD)
3 - OIL RETURN (TO SUMP)
Fig. 22 Exhaust Pipe Removal/Installation
1 - EXHAUST PIPE
2 - TURBOCHARGER EXHAUST PIPE
Fig. 23 Turbocharger Air Inlet Hose
1 - AIR FILTER HOUSING COVER
2 - TURBOCHARGER
3 - AIR INLET TUBE
4 - HOSE CLAMP
5 - HINGE TABS
6 - FILTER MINDER
7 - CLIPS (4)
8 - TUBE ALIGNMENT NOTCHES
BR/BEEXHAUST SYSTEM 11 - 15
TURBOCHARGER (Continued)

FRAME
DESCRIPTION
The BR/BE frame is the structural center of the
vehicle. In addition to supporting the body and pay-
load, the frame provides a station for the engine and
drivetrain. BR/BE trucks have a ladder type frame
with Box-section front rails, dropped center section,
and open-channel side rails in the rear.
Cross members attach to the side rails with rivets,
welds, or bolts. The cab is isolated from the frame
with rubber load cushions with through bolts. The
cargo box or bed is attached to the frame with bolts.
The frame is designed to absorb and dissipate flex-
ing and twisting due to acceleration, braking, corner-
ing, and road surface variances without bending
when subjected to normal driving conditions.
FRAME SERVICE
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND WARNINGS
WARNING: USE EYE PROTECTION WHEN GRIND-
ING OR WELDING METAL, SERIOUS EYE INJURY
CAN RESULT. BEFORE PROCEEDING WITH FRAME
REPAIR INVOLVING GRINDING OR WELDING, VER-
IFY THAT VEHICLE FUEL SYSTEM IS NOT LEAKING
OR IN CONTACT WITH REPAIR AREA, PERSONAL
INJURY CAN RESULT. DO NOT ALLOW OPEN
FLAME TO CONTACT PLASTIC BODY PANELS.
FIRE OR EXPLOSION CAN RESULT. WHEN
WELDED FRAME COMPONENTS ARE REPLACED,
100% PENETRATION WELD MUST BE ACHIEVED
DURING INSTALLATION. IF NOT, DANGEROUS
OPERATING CONDITIONS CAN RESULT. STAND
CLEAR OF CABLES OR CHAINS ON PULLING
EQUIPMENT DURING FRAME STRAIGHTENING
OPERATIONS, PERSONAL INJURY CAN RESULT.
DO NOT VENTURE UNDER A HOISTED VEHICLE
THAT IS NOT SUPPORTED ON SAFETY STANDS,
PERSONAL INJURY CAN RESULT.
Fig. 8 Rear Bumper
1 - INNER BRACKET
2 - BUMPER3 - OUTER BRACKET
13 - 6 FRAME & BUMPERSBR/BE
REAR BUMPER (Continued)

Both of the electrical circuits between the fuel
gauge sending unit and the PCM are hard-wired (not
multi-plexed). After the voltage signal is sent from
the resistor track, and back to the PCM, the PCM
will interpret the resistance (voltage) data and send
a message across the multi-plex bus circuits to the
instrument panel cluster. Here it is translated into
the appropriate fuel gauge level reading. Refer to
Instrument Panel for additional information.
For OBD II Emission Monitor Requirements:
The PCM will monitor the voltage output sent from
the resistor track on the sending unit to indicate fuel
level. The purpose of this feature is to prevent the
OBD II system from recording/setting false misfire
and fuel system monitor diagnostic trouble codes.
The feature is activated if the fuel level in the tank
is less than approximately 15 percent of its rated
capacity. If equipped with a Leak Detection Pump
(EVAP system monitor), this feature will also be acti-
vated if the fuel level in the tank is more than
approximately 85 percent of its rated capacity.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - FUEL GAUGE
SENDING UNIT
The fuel gauge sending unit contains a variable
resistor (track). As the float moves up or down, elec-
trical resistance will change. Refer to 8, Instrument
Panel and Gauges for Fuel Gauge testing. To test the
gauge sending unit only, it must be removed from
vehicle. The unit is part of the fuel pump module.
Refer to Fuel Pump Module Removal/Installation for
procedures. Measure the resistance across the send-
ing unit terminals. With float in up position, resis-
tance should be 20 ohms66 ohms. With float in
down position, resistance should be 220 ohms66
ohms.
REMOVAL
The fuel gauge sending unit (fuel level sensor) and
float assembly is located on the side of fuel pump
module (Fig. 9). The fuel pump module is located
inside of fuel tank.
(1) Remove fuel tank. Refer to Fuel Tank±All
Engines in the Removal/Installation section.
(2) Remove fuel pump module. Refer to Fuel Pump
Module Removal/Installation.
(3) Unplug 4±way electrical connector (Fig. 9).
(4) Disconnect 2 sending unit wires at 4±way con-
nector. The locking collar of connector must be
removed before wires can be released from connector.
Note location of wires within 4±way connector.
(5) The sending unit is retained to pump module
with a small lock tab and notch (Fig. 10). Carefully
push lock tab to the side and away from notch while
sliding sending unit downward on tracks for removal.
Note wire routing while removing unit from module.
Fig. 9 Fuel Gauge Sending Unit LocationÐTYPICAL
Module
1 - FUEL FILTER/PRESSURE REGULATOR
2 - ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR
3 - ELECTRIC FUEL PUMP
4 - FUEL GAUGE FLOAT
5 - FUEL PUMP INLET FILTER
6 - FUEL GAUGE SENDING UNIT
7 - MODULE LOCK TABS (3)
Fig. 10 Fuel Gauge Sending Unit Lock Tab/Tracks
1 - FUEL GAUGE SENDING UNIT
2 - LOCK TAB
3 - NOTCH
4 - TRACKS
14 - 8 FUEL DELIVERY - GASOLINEBR/BE
FUEL LEVEL SENDING UNIT / SENSOR (Continued)

OPERATION
Refer to Fuel Pump, Fuel Filter/Fuel Pressure Reg-
ulator and Fuel Gauge Sending Unit.
REMOVAL
WARNING: THE FUEL SYSTEM IS UNDER A CON-
STANT PRESSURE (EVEN WITH THE ENGINE OFF).
BEFORE SERVICING THE FUEL PUMP MODULE,
THE FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE MUST BE
RELEASED.
(1) Drain and remove fuel tank. Refer to Fuel
Tank - All Engines in the Removal/Installation sec-
tion.
(2) The plastic fuel pump module locknut is
threaded onto fuel tank (Fig. 19) or (Fig. 20). Install
Special Tool 6856 to locknut and remove locknut (Fig.
21). The fuel pump module will spring up when lock-
nut is removed.
(3) Remove module from fuel tank.
INSTALLATION
CAUTION: Whenever the fuel pump module is ser-
viced, the rubber gasket must be replaced.
(1) Using a new gasket, position fuel pump module
into opening in fuel tank.
Fig. 17 Fuel Pump Module - Gas Powered with 35
Gal. Tank
1 - FUEL FILTER/PRESSURE REGULATOR
2 - FUEL SUPPLY FITTING
3 - ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR
4 - LOCKNUT
5 - FUEL PUMP MODULE
6 - AUXILIARY CAPPED FITTING
Fig. 18 Fuel Pump Module Components - Gas
Powered Engines - Typical
1 - FUEL FILTER/PRESSURE REGULATOR
2 - ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR
3 - ELECTRIC FUEL PUMP
4 - FUEL GAUGE FLOAT
5 - FUEL PUMP INLET FILTER
6 - FUEL GAUGE SENDING UNIT
7 - MODULE LOCK TABS (3)
Fig. 19 Fuel Pump ModuleÐ26 or 34 Gallon Fuel
Tank
1 - FUEL FILTER/PRESSURE REGULATOR
2 - FUEL SUPPLY FITTING
3 - REAR ROLLOVER VALVE
4 - ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR
5 - FUEL PUMP MODULE
6 - FRONT ROLLOVER VALVE
7 - LOCKNUT
BR/BEFUEL DELIVERY - GASOLINE 14 - 13
FUEL PUMP MODULE (Continued)

(7) Connect two mounting straps and mounting
strap nuts.
(8) Tighten strap nuts to 41 N´m (30 ft. lbs.)
torque. Do not over tighten retaining strap nuts.
(9) Remove transmission jack.
(10) Connect fuel filler tube assembly to body.
(11) If equipped, connect grounding wire (strap)
and screw.
(12) Refill fuel tank and inspect all hoses and lines
for leaks.
(13)
Connect negative battery cable(s) to battery(s).
INLET FILTER
REMOVAL
The fuel pump inlet filter (strainer) is located on
the bottom of the fuel pump module (Fig. 40). The
fuel pump module is located inside of fuel tank.
(1) Remove fuel tank. Refer to Fuel Tank Removal/
Installation.
(2) Remove fuel pump module. Refer to Fuel Pump
Module Removal/Installation.
(3) Remove filter by carefully prying 2 lock tabs at
bottom of module with 2 screwdrivers. Filter is
snapped to module.
(4) Clean bottom of pump module.
INSTALLATION
The fuel pump inlet filter (strainer) is located on
the bottom of the fuel pump module (Fig. 40). The
fuel pump module is located inside of fuel tank.
(1) Snap new filter to bottom of module. Be sure
o-ring is in correct position.(2) Install fuel pump module. Refer to Fuel Pump
Module Removal/Installation.
(3) Install fuel tank. Refer to Fuel Tank Removal/
Installation.
QUICK CONNECT FITTING
DESCRIPTION
Different types of quick-connect fittings are used to
attach various fuel system components, lines and
tubes. These are: a single-tab type, a two-tab type or
a plastic retainer ring type. Some are equipped with
safety latch clips. Some may require the use of a spe-
cial tool for disconnection and removal. Refer to
Quick-Connect Fittings Removal/Installation for more
information.
CAUTION: The interior components (o-rings, clips)
of quick-connect fittings are not serviced sepa-
rately, but new plastic spacers are available for
some types. If service parts are not available, do
not attempt to repair the damaged fitting or fuel line
(tube). If repair is necessary, replace the complete
fuel line (tube) assembly.
STANDARD PROCEDURES - QUICK-CONNECT
FITTINGS
Also refer to Fuel Tubes/Lines/Hoses and Clamps.
Different types of quick-connect fittings are used to
attach various fuel system components, lines and
tubes. These are: a single-tab type, a two-tab type or
a plastic retainer ring type. Safety latch clips are
used on certain components/lines. Certain fittings
may require use of a special tool for disconnection.
DISCONNECTING
WARNING: THE FUEL SYSTEM IS UNDER A CON-
STANT PRESSURE (EVEN WITH ENGINE OFF).
BEFORE SERVICING ANY FUEL SYSTEM HOSE,
FITTING OR LINE, FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE MUST
BE RELEASED. REFER TO FUEL SYSTEM PRES-
SURE RELEASE PROCEDURE.
CAUTION: The interior components (o-rings, spac-
ers) of some types of quick-connect fitting are not
serviced separately. If service parts are not avail-
able, do not attempt to repair a damaged fitting or
fuel line. If repair is necessary, replace complete
fuel line assembly.
(1) Perform fuel pressure release procedure. Refer
to Fuel Pressure Release Procedure.
(2) Disconnect negative battery cable from battery.
Fig. 40 Fuel Pump Inlet Filter
1 - FUEL PUMP INLET FILTER
2 - LOCK TABS (2)
3 - FUEL PUMP MODULE (BOTTOM)
14 - 22 FUEL DELIVERY - GASOLINEBR/BE
FUEL TANK (Continued)