Fuel Injection TimingNCEC0014S07
Two types of systems are used.
Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection System
NCEC0014S0701Fuel is injected into each cylinder during each engine cycle according to the firing order. This system is used
when the engine is running.
Simultaneous Multiport Fuel Injection System
NCEC0014S0702Fuel is injected simultaneously into all four cylinders twice each engine cycle. In other words, pulse signals of
the same width are simultaneously transmitted from the ECM.
The four injectors will then receive the signals two times for each engine cycle.
This system is used when the engine is being started and/or if the fail-safe system (CPU) is operating.
Fuel Shut-offNCEC0014S08Fuel to each cylinder is cut off during deceleration or operation of the engine at excessively high speeds.
Distributor Ignition (DI) System
DESCRIPTIONNCEC0015Input/Output Signal ChartNCEC0015S01
Sensor Input Signal to ECMECM func-
tionActuator
Camshaft position sensor Engine speed and piston position
Ignition tim-
ing controlPower transistor Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Throttle position sensorThrottle position
Throttle valve idle position
Vehicle speed sensor or ABS actuator and
electric unit (control unit)Vehicle speed
Ignition switch Start signal
Knock sensor Engine knocking
PNP switch Gear position
Battery Battery voltage
SEF337W
ENGINE AND EMISSION BASIC CONTROL
SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONSR20DE
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System (Cont'd)
EC-25
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION LINE DRAWINGNCEC0020NOTE:
Do not use soapy water or any type of solvent while installing
vacuum hoses or purge hoses.
SEF193X Intake manifold collector
Throttle body
Rear view (Left side)Rear view (Right side)
Intake manifold collector
Fuel pressure
regulator
To brake
booster
Air hose to
power steering
air valve
EVAP purge line to engine
Fuel filter
To EVAP
canister
(RHD models)
EVAP purge volume
control solenoid valve
To EVAP
canister
(LHD models)
Front view
EVAP purge
line to
engine
EVAP canister
(LHD models)
Power steering air valve
To intake manifold
collector
Air tube for power
steering air valve
To EVAP
canister
(RHD models)
ENGINE AND EMISSION BASIC CONTROL
SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONSR20DE
Evaporative Emission System (Cont'd)
EC-29
7 CHECK SPARK PLUGS
Remove the spark plugs and check for fouling, etc.
SEF156I
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 9.
NG©Repair or replace spark plug(s) with standard type one(s). For spark plug type, refer to
ªENGINE MAINTENANCEº in MA section.
8 CHECK COMPRESSION PRESSURE
Refer to EM section.
ICheck compression pressure.
Standard:
1,226 kPa (12.26 bar, 12.5 kg/cm
2, 178 psi)/300 rpm
Minimum:
1,030 kPa (10.30 bar, 10.5 kg/cm
2, 149 psi)/300 rpm
Difference between each cylinder:
98 kPa (0.98 bar, 1.0 kg/cm
2, 14 psi)/300 rpm
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 10.
NG©Check pistons, piston rings, valves, valve seats and cylinder head gaskets.
9 CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
1. Install any parts removed.
2. Release fuel pressure to zero. Refer to EC-SR-31.
3. Install fuel pressure gauge and check fuel pressure.
SEF194XAt idle:
Approx. 235 kPa (2.35 bar, 2.4 kg/cm2, 34 psi)
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 12.
NG©GO TO 11.
Fuel filter
DTC P0300 - P0304 NO.4-1CYLINDER MISFIRE,
MULTIPLE CYLINDER MISFIRESR20DE
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-227
System DescriptionNCEC0444
Sensor Input Signal to ECMECM func-
tionActuator
Camshaft position sensor (REF) Engine speed
ECM Fuel pump relay
Ignition switch Start signal
The ECM activates the fuel pump for several seconds after the ignition switch is turned on to improve engine
startability. If the ECM receives a 180É signal from the camshaft position sensor, it knows that the engine is
rotating, and causes the pump to perform. If the 180É signal is not received when the ignition switch is on, the
engine stalls. The ECM stops pump operation and prevents battery discharging, thereby improving safety. The
ECM does not directly drive the fuel pump. It controls the ON/OFF fuel pump relay, which in turn controls the
fuel pump.
Condition Fuel pump operation
Ignition switch is turned to ON. Operates for 2 seconds
Engine running and cranking Operates
When engine is stopped Stops in 1.5 seconds
Except as shown aboveStops
Component DescriptionNCEC0501A turbine type design fuel pump is used in the fuel tank.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode
NCEC0445
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
FUEL PUMP RLYIIgnition switch is turned to ON (Operates for 2 seconds)
IEngine running and cranking
IWhen engine is stopped (stops in 1.5 seconds)ON
IExcept as shown above OFF
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueNCEC0446Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and 48 (ECM ground).
TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
21 B/P Fuel pump relay[Ignition switch ªONº]
IFor 2 seconds after turning ignition switch ªONº
[Engine is running]0-1V
[Ignition switch ªONº]
IMore than 1 second after turning ignition switch
ªONºBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
AEC801
FUEL PUMPSR20DE
System Description
EC-316
GROUND CONNECT TO CONN. CELL CODE
F15/F18 CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (QG16, QG18 engine) F95 EC-PHASE
CONDENSER (QG16, QG18 engine) F94 EC-IGN/SG
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (QG16, QG18 engine) F88 EC-POS
DATA LINK CONNECTOR M59 EC-MIL/DL
DISTRIBUTOR (CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR) (GA16, SR20
engine)F33 EC-CMPS
DISTRIBUTOR (GA16, SR20 engine) F33 EC-IGN/SG
ECM (CD20 engine) F116 EC-MAIN
ECM (Gasoline engine) F101 EC-MAIN
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 2 (REAR) (QG18, SR20 engine)
(Type-1)F76 EC-O2S2B1, EC-02HSB1
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 2 (REAR) (QG16, QG18 engine)
(Type-2)F123 EC-O2S2B1, EC-02HSB1
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 2 (REAR) (SR20 engine) (Type-2) F117 EC-O2S2B1, EC-02HSB1
IACV-FICD SOLENOID VALVE (GA16 engine) F40 EC-FICD, HA-A/C
IGNITION COIL NO. 1 (QG16, QG18 engine) F89 EC-IGN/SG
IGNITION COIL NO. 2 (QG16, QG18 engine) F90 EC-IGN/SG
IGNITION COIL NO. 3 (QG16, QG18 engine) F91 EC-IGN/SG
IGNITION COIL NO. 4 (QG16, QG18 engine) F92 EC-IGN/SG
PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION (PNP) SWITCH (M/T models) F28 EC-PNP/SW
PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION (PNP) SWITCH (CVT models) F72 EC-PNP/SW, EL-START
SHIELD WIRE (CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR) (QG18 engine)
(If so equipped)F95 EC-PHASE
SHIELD WIRE (CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR) (QG18
engine) (If so equipped)F88 EC-POS
SHIELD WIRE (CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR) (SR20
engine)F83 EC-CKPS
SHIELD WIRE (DISTRIBUTOR) (GA16, SR20 engine) (If so
equipped)F33 EC-CMPS
SHIELD WIRE (HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR) (GA16 engine) F34 EC-HO2S
SHIELD WIRE (HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 1 (FRONT)) (QG18,
SR20 engine) (If so equipped)F34EC-O2S1B1, EC-O2H1B1,
EC-FUEL
SHIELD WIRE (HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 2 (REAR) (QG18,
SR20 engine) (If so equipped)F76 EC-O2S2B1, EC-O2H2B1
SHIELD WIRE (MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR) (Gasoline engine) (If
so equipped)F38 EC-MAFS
SHIELD WIRE (THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR) (Gasoline
engine) (If so equipped)F16 EC-TPS, AT-TPS
TCM (TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE) M78 AT-MAIN, AT-TPS
GROUND DISTRIBUTION
EL-25
GROUND CONNECT TO CONN. CELL CODE
B18/B27 AUTO LEVEL CONTROL UNIT B123 EL-H/AIM
BACK-UP LAMP (Sedan) (LHD) T13 EL-BACK/L
BACK-UP LAMP (Sedan) (RHD) T8 EL-BACK/L
CD AUTO CHANGER B47 EL-AUDIO
CENTRAL UNLOCK/TRUNK OR BACK DOOR RELEASE
SWITCHB121 EL-S/LOCK, EL-D/LOCK
DOOR LOCK ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY (DRIVER’S SIDE)
(UNLOCK SENSOR) (With super lock)D7 EL-S/LOCK, EL-MULTI, EL-THEFT
DOOR LOCK ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY (DRIVER’S SIDE)
(UNLOCK SENSOR) (With power door lock)D26 EL-D/LOCK, EL-MULTI, EL-THEFT
DOOR LOCK ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY (PASSENGER SIDE)
(UNLOCK SENSOR) (With super lock)D16 EL-S/LOCK, EL-MULTI, EL-THEFT
DOOR LOCK ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY (PASSENGER SIDE)
(UNLOCK SENSOR) (With power door lock)D27 EL-D/LOCK, EL-MULTI, EL-THEFT
DOOR LOCK ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY REAR LH (UNLOCK SEN-
SOR) (With super lock)D21 EL-THEFT, EL-MULTI
DOOR LOCK ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY REAR LH (UNLOCK SEN-
SOR) (With power door lock)D28 EL-MULTI, EL-THEFT
DOOR LOCK ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY REAR RH (UNLOCK SEN-
SOR) (With super lock)D25 EL-THEFT, EL-MULTI
DOOR LOCK ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY REAR RH (UNLOCK SEN-
SOR) (With power door lock)D29 EL-MULTI, EL-THEFT
DOOR MIRROR HEATER (DRIVER’S SIDE) (Type-1) D4 EL-DEF
DOOR MIRROR HEATER (DRIVER’S SIDE) (Type-2) D31 EL-DEF
DOOR MIRROR HEATER (PASSENGER SIDE) (Type-1) D13 EL-DEF
DOOR MIRROR HEATER (PASSENGER SIDE) (Type-2) D30 EL-DEF
EXTERNAL TRUNK RELEASE SWITCH (Sedan) T20 EL-S/LOCK, EL-D/LOCK
FUEL PUMP (GA16, QG18, SR20 engine) B30 EC-F/PUMP
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR UNIT B31 EL-METER, EL-WARN
HEADLAMP AIMING SWITCH (Type-1) B106 EL-H/AIM, EL-ILL
HEADLAMP AIMING SWITCH (Type-2) E129 EL-H/AIM, EL-ILL
HEATED SEAT LH B21 EL-HSEAT
HEATED SEAT RH B61 EL-HSEAT
HEATED SEAT SWITCH LH B104 EL-HSEAT
HEATED SEAT SWITCH RH B105 EL-HSEAT
KEY CYLINDER SWITCH (DRIVER’S SIDE) D9 EL-S/LOCK, EL-THEFT, EL-D/LOCK
KEY CYLINDER SWITCH (PASSENGER SIDE) D17 EL-S/LOCK, EL-D/LOCK
POWER SEAT B22 EL-SEAT
POWER SOCKET (Wagon) B86 EL-HORN
POWER WINDOW MAIN SWITCH D5 EL-WINDOW
REAR FOG LAMP (LHD) (Sedan with type-1) T8 EL-R/FOG
REAR FOG LAMP (RHD) (Sedan with type-1) T13 EL-R/FOG
REAR WIPER MOTOR (Sedan) B52 EL-WIP/R
SIDE AIR BAG MODULE LH B142 RS-SRS
SIDE AIR BAG MODULE RH B143 RS-SRS
TRUNK ROOM LAMP SWITCH (Sedan) T10EL-INT/L, EL-WARN, EL-THEFT, EL-
MULTI
ULTRA SONIC CANCEL SWITCH B102 EL-THEFT
GROUND DISTRIBUTION
EL-26
Bulb Replacement
The headlamp is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replace-
able halogen bulb. The bulb can be replaced from the engine
compartment side without removing the headlamp body.
Grasp only the plastic base when handling the bulb.
Never touch the glass envelope.
1. Disconnect the battery cable.
2. Turn the bulb retaining ring counterclockwise until it is free
from the headlamp reflector, and then remove it.
3. Disconnect the harness connector from the back side of the
bulb.
4. Remove the headlamp bulb carefully. Do not shake or rotate
the bulb when removing it.
5. Install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Do not leave headlamp reflector without bulb for a long
period of time. Dust, moisture, smoke, etc. entering head-
lamp body may affect the performance of the headlamp.
Remove headlamp bulb from the headlamp reflector just
before a replacement bulb is installed.
Aiming Adjustment
When performing headlamp aiming adjustment, use an aiming
machine, aiming wall screen or headlamp tester. Aimers should
be in good repair, calibrated and operated in accordance with
respective operation manuals.
If any aimer is not available, aiming adjustment can be done as
follows:
For details, refer to the regulations in your own country.
a. Keep all tires inflated to correct pressures.
b. Place vehicle and tester on one and same flat surface.
c. See that there is no-load in vehicle (coolant, engine oil
filled up to correct level and full fuel tank) other than the
driver (or equivalent weight placed in driver’s position).
CAUTION:
Be sure aiming switch is set to“0”when performing aiming
adjustment on vehicles equipped with headlamp aiming
control.
SEL995K Rubber
capOpenBulb cover
Lock
Push
to
remove
SEL466V
HEADLAMP (without Daytime Light System)—Conventional Type—
EL-70
Inspection and Adjustment
WHEEL ALIGNMENT (Unladen*1)
Applied model195/60 R15
195/60 VR15
185/65 HR15205/50 R16
Camber Minimum þ0É45¢
Degree minute Nominal 0É
Maximum 0É45¢
Caster Minimum 1É10¢
Degree minute Nominal 1É55¢
Maximum 2É40¢
Kingpin inclination Minimum 13É45¢
Degree minute Nominal 14É30¢
Maximum 15É15¢
Total toe-in Minimum 0 (0)
Distance (A - B) Nominal 1 (0.04)
mm (in) Maximum 2 (0.08)
Angle (left plus right) Minimum 0É
Degree minute Nominal 0É6¢
Maximum 0É12¢
Wheel turning angle Minimum 32 31
Full turn *2 Nominal 35 34
Inside Degree minute Maximum 36 35
Outside Degree minute Nominal 30 29
*1: Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.
*2: Wheel turning force (at circumference of steering wheel) of 98 to 147 N (10 to 15 kg, 22 to 33 lb) with engine idle.
WHEEL BEARING
Wheel bearing axial end
play limit mm (in)0.05 (0.0020) or less
Wheel bearing lock nut
tightening torque
N´m (kg-m, ft-lb)235 - 314
(24 - 32, 174 - 231)
LOWER BALL JOINT
Ball stud swinging force
at cotter pin hole N (kg, lb)7.8 - 57.9
(0.8 - 5.9, 6 - 42)
Ball stud rotating torque
N´m (kg-cm, in-lb)0.5 - 3.4
(5 - 34, 5 - 30)
Ball stud axial end play
limit mm (in)0 (0)
WHEEL RUNOUT
Wheel type Aluminium Steel
Radial runout limit mm (in) 0.3 (0.012) 0.5 (0.020)
Lateral runout limit mm (in) 0.3 (0.012) 0.8 (0.031)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
FA-35