1999 LAND ROVER DEFENDER Workshop Manual

82AIR CONDITIONING
2
ADJUSTMENT Recharging
WARNING: Refrigerant must always be
recycled before re-use, to ensure that the
purity of the refrigerant is high enough for
safe use within the air conditioning system.
Recycling should always be carried out with
equipment which is design certified by
Underwriter Laboratory Inc. for compliance with
SAE-J1991. Other equipment may not re-cycle the
refrigerant to the required level of purity.
WARNING: A R134a Refrigerant Recovery
Recycling Recharging station must not be
used with any other type of refrigerant.
WARNING: R134a refrigerant from
domestic and commercial sources must
not be used in motor vehicle air
conditioning systems.
CAUTION: When a major repair has been
carried out, a leak test should be carried
out using inert gas.
1.Close valves on refrigerant station.
2.Close valve on oil charger.
3.Disconnect yellow hose from refrigerant station.
4.Remove lid from oil charger.
5.Pour correct quantity of refrigerant oil into oil
charger.
6.Fit lid to oil charger.
7.Connect yellow hose to refrigerant station.
8.Open valve on oil charger.
9.Move pointer on refrigerant gauge to mark
position of refrigerant drop.
10.Slowly open correct valve on refrigerant station
and allow vacuum to pull refrigerant into system.
11.Close valve on refrigerant station when correct
amount of refrigerant has been drawn into air
conditioning system.
12.If the full charge is not accepted by the system,
start the engine and run it at 1,500 rev/min for a
minimum of 2 minutes. Switch on the air
conditioning system, open the vehicle windows,
set the temperature control to cold and the
blower switch to maximum.
13.Consult Refrigerant station instruction manual for
correct procedure to complete the charge.
14.Turn Main switch to’OFF’.
15.Close valves on connectors.
16.Disconnect high and low pressure hoses from
connectors.
17.Fit dust caps to connectors.
18.Carry out performance test on air conditioning
system.
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AIR CONDITIONING
1
REPAIR COMPRESSOR
Service repair no - 82.10.20
Remove
1.Remove engine acoustic cover.See ENGINE ,
Repair.
2.Depressurise A/C system.See Adjustment.
3.Remove auxiliary drive belt.See
ELECTRICAL, Repair.
4.Drain cooling system.See COOLING
SYSTEM, Adjustment.
5.Disconnect multiplug from compressor.
6.Remove 2 bolts securing air conditioning pipes
to compressor and discard’O’rings.
CAUTION: Immediately cap all air
conditioning pipes to prevent ingress of
dirt and moisture into the system.
7.Release clips and disconnect top hose from
coolant elbow and heater pipe.
8.Remove 4 bolts securing compressor to
mounting bracket.
9.Remove compressor.Refit
10.Position compressor to mounting bracket and
tighten bolts to25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
11.Remove caps from compressor and pipe
connections.
12.Clean compressor and pipe connections.
13.Lubricate new’O’rings with refrigerant oil and fit
to compressor.
14.Position A/C pipes to compressor and tighten
bolts to9 Nm (7 lbf.ft).
15.Connect multiplug to compressor.
16.Position top hose and secure with clips.
17.Refill cooling system.See COOLING SYSTEM,
Adjustment.
18.Fit auxiliary drive belt.See ELECTRICAL,
Repair.
19.Recharge A/C system.See Adjustment.
20.Fit engine acoustic cover.See ENGINE ,
Repair.
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82AIR CONDITIONING
2
REPAIR MOTOR - CONDENSER FAN
Service repair no - 82.15.01
Remove
1.Remove 6 screws and remove radiator grille.
2.Disconnect fan multiplug and release multiplug
holder from retaining clip.
3.With assistance remove 4 nuts and bolts
securing motor to condenser.
4.Remove motor.
Refit
5.Position motor to condenser and with assistance
tighten nuts and bolts to8 Nm (6 lbf.ft).
6.Connect motor multiplug.
7.Position radiator grille and secure with screws.RECEIVER DRIER
Service repair no - 82.17.03
Remove
1.Recover refrigerant from A/C system.See
Adjustment.
2.Remove 2 bolts securing pipe unions to receiver
drier.
3.Release pipes and discard’O’rings.
CAUTION: Immediately cap all air
conditioning pipes to prevent ingress of
dirt and moisture into the system.
4.Remove 2 bolts securing receiver drier mounting
bracket to chassis.
5.Remove receiver drier, slacken clamp bolt and
remove bracket.
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AIR CONDITIONING
3
REPAIR Refit
6.Position bracket to receiver drier and tighten
clamp bolt.
7.Position receiver to chassis and tighten bolts.
8.Remove plugs from A/C pipes.
9.Lubricate new’O’rings with refrigerent oil.
10.Fit’O’rings, position pipes and tighten bolts to8
Nm (6 lbf.ft).
11.Recharge A/C system.See Adjustment.RELAY - TEMPERATURE CONTROL - FROM 02MY
Service repair no - 82.20.40
Remove
1.Remove front speaker from drivers side.See
ELECTRICAL, Repair.
2.Release relay from support bracket.
3.Disconnect multiplug and remove relay.
Refit
4.Connect multiplug to relay and fit relay to
bracket.
5.Fit front speaker.See ELECTRICAL, Repair.
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82AIR CONDITIONING
4
REPAIR EVAPORATOR
Service repair no - 82.25.20
Remove
1.Remove battery cover.
2.Recover refrigerant from A/C system.See
Adjustment.
3.Remove 2 bolts securing A/C pipes to
evaporator.
4.Release pipes and discard’O’rings.
CAUTION: Immediately cap all air
conditioning pipes to prevent ingress of
dirt and moisture into the system.
5.Remove 2 screws and release fuse/relay bracket
from body and collect 2 spacers.
6.Remove 8 screws securing speakers to A/C
duct.
7.Disconnect speaker Lucars and remove
speakers.
8.Remove 4 screws and bolt securing A/C duct to
fascia panel.
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AIR CONDITIONING
5
REPAIR
9.Disconnect multiplug from auxiliary relay
bracket.
10.Release drain pipe from evaporator.
11.Release evaporator from bulkhead grommet.
12.With assistance remove A/C duct assembly from
vehicle.
NOTE: Do not carry out further
dismantling if component is removed for
access only.
13.Disconnect blower motor multiplugs.
14.Remove 5 screws and remove blower unit from
A/C duct.
15.Disconnect multiplug from trinary switch.
16.Remove Allen screw, remove pipe assembly
from evaporator and discard’O’rings.
CAUTION: Immediately cap all air
conditioning pipes to prevent ingress of
dirt and moisture into the system.
17.Remove 7 screws and remove evaporator cover
from A/C duct.
18.Release temperature sensor and remove
evaporator.
19.Remove 2 Allen screws, remove TXV from
evaporator and discard’O’rings.
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82AIR CONDITIONING
6
REPAIR Refit
20.Clean TXV and mating face.
21.Lubricate new’O’rings with refrigerant oil and fit
’O’rings to pipes.
22.Position TXV and tighten Allen screws.
23.Position evaporator and fit sensor.
24.Position cover and tighten screws.
25.Clean pipes and mating faces.
26.Lubricate and fit new’O’rings, position pipes
and tighten Allen screw.
27.Connect trinary switch multiplug.
28.Position blower unit,tighten screws and connect
multiplugs.
29.With assistance position A/C duct assembly to
vehicle.
30.Connect drain pipe to evaporator.
31.Connect multiplug to relay bracket.
32.Align A/C duct to fascia, tighten securing bolt
and screws.
33.Position speakers and connect Lucars.
34.Position relay bracket and tighten bolts.
35.Clean pipes and mating face.
36.Lubricate and fit new’O’rings to evaporator
pipes.
37.Position pipes and tighten bolts to6Nm(4
lbf.ft).
38.Renew receiver drier.See this Section.
39.Recharge A/C system.See Adjustment.
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84 - WIPERS AND WASHERS
CONTENTS
Page
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
WINDSCREEN WIPERS - FROM 02MY 2..............................................................
REAR WIPER - FROM 02MY 4..............................................................................
REPAIR
PUMP - WINDSCREEN WASHER 1......................................................................
JET - REAR SCREEN WASHER 1.........................................................................
ARM - WIPER - FROM 02MY 2..............................................................................
WIPER MOTOR AND DRIVE RACK - FROM 02MY 3............................................
WHEELBOX/DRIVE PIVOT - FROM 02MY 4.........................................................
RELAY - WIPER DELAY - FROM 02MY 5..............................................................
MOTOR - WIPER - TAIL DOOR - FROM 02MY 6..................................................
RELAY - TAIL DOOR WIPER - FROM 02MY 7......................................................
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