1998 TOYOTA LAND CRUISER engine oil
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I01390
Condition: Insufficient cooling
I01392
Condition: Insufficient cooling
NOTE : These gauge indica-
tions are shown when the
refrigeration system has
been opened and the refrig-
erant charged without vacu-
um purging.
- AIR CONDITIONINGAIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
AC-7
2732 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
(6) Refrigerant overcharged or insufficient cooling of
condenser.
Symptom seen in
refrigeration systemProbable causeDiagnosisRemedy
Pressure too high on both low
and high pressure sides
No air bubbles seen through the
sight glass even when the engine
rpm is lowered Unable to develop sufficient per-
formance due to excessive refrig-
eration system
Insufficient cooling of condenser Excessive refrigerant in
cycle " refrigerant over charged
Condenser cooling " condenser
fins clogged or cooling fan faulty
(1) Clean condenser
(2) Check cooling fan with fluid
coupling operation
(3) If (1) and (2) are in normal
state, check amount of refrigerant,
and charge proper amount of re-
frigerant
(7) Air present in refrigeration system.
Symptom seen in
refrigeration systemProbable causeDiagnosisRemedy
Pressure too high on both low
and high pressure sides
The low pressure piping hot to
touch
Bubbles seen in sight glass
Air entered in refrigeration system
Air present in refrigeration sys-
tem
Insufficient vacuum purging
(1) Check compressor oil to see if
it is dirty or insufficient
(2) Evacuate air and charge new
refrigerant
Page 25 of 3115
AC2810
AC1HK-04
AC2811
N11084
Wrong Okay
HI LO HILO
- AIR CONDITIONINGAIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
AC-1
2726 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
PRECAUTION
1. DO NOT HANDLE REFRIGERANT IN AN ENCLOSED
AREA OR NEAR AN OPEN FLAME
2. ALWAYS WEAR SAFETY GLASSES FOR EYE
PROTECTION
3. AVOID YOUR EYES AND SKIN TO CONTACT WITH
LIQUID REFRIGERANT
If you get the liquid refrigerant in your eyes or on your skin:
(a) Wash out the area with lots of cold water.
CAUTION:
Do not rub your eyes or skin.
(b) Apply clean petroleum jelly to the skin.
(c) Go immediately to a physician or hospital for professional
treatment.
4. NEVER HEAT CONTAINER OR EXPOSE IT TO NAKED
FLAME
5. DO NOT DROP CONTAINER NOR APPLY PHYSICAL
SHOCKS TO IT.
6. DO NOT OPERATE COMPRESSOR WITHOUT
ENOUGH REFRIGERANT IN REFRIGERANT SYSTEM
If there is not enough refrigerant in the refrigerant system, oil lu-
brication will be insufficient and compressor burnout may occur.
To avoid this, always keep enough refrigerant in the refrigerant
system.
7. DO NOT OPEN HIGH PRESSURE MANIFOLD VALVE
WHILE COMPRESSOR IS OPERATING
If the high pressure valves opened, refrigerant flows in the re-
verse direction and could cause the charging cylinder to rup-
ture, so open and close the only low pressure valve.
8. DO NOT OVERCHARGE REFRIGERANT SYSTEM
WITH REFRIGERANT
If refrigerant is overcharged, it causes problems such as insuffi-
cient cooling, poor fuel economy, engine overheating etc.
Page 44 of 3115
AC1IK-03
I068122
1
I06813
3
AC-60
- AIR CONDITIONINGCOMPRESSOR AND MAGNETIC CLUTCH
2785 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
COMPRESSOR AND MAGNETIC
CLUTCH
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. INSPECT COMPRESSOR FOR METALLIC SOUND
Check there is abnormal metallic sound from the compressor
when the A/C switch is ON.
If abnormal metallic sound is heard, replace the compressor as-
sembly.
2. INSPECT REFRIGERANT PRESSURE
(See page AC-3)
3. INSPECT VISUALLY FOR LEAKAGE OF REFRIGER-
ANT
Using a gas leak detector, check for leakage of refrigerant.
If there is any leakage, replace the compressor assembly.
4. INSPECT COMPRESSOR LOCK SENSOR RESIS-
TANCE
(a) Disconnect the connector.
(b) Measure resistance between terminal 1 and 2.
Standard resistance:
570 - 1,050 W at 20°C (68 °F)
If resistance is not as specified, replace the compressor.
5. CHECK FOR LEAKAGE OF GREASE FROM CLUTCH
BEARING
6. CHECK FOR SIGNS OF OIL ON PRESSURE PLATE OR
ROTOR
7. INSPECT MAGNETIC CLUTCH BEARING FOR NOISE
(a) Start engine.
(b) Check for abnormal noise from the compressor when the
A/C switch is OFF.
If abnormal noise is being emitted, replace the rotor of magnetic
clutch.
8. INSPECT MAGNETIC CLUTCH OPERATION
(a) Disconnect the connector.
(b) Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal
3 and the negative (-) lead to the body ground.
(c) Check that the magnetic clutch is energized.
If operation is not as specified, replace the magnetic clutch.
Page 47 of 3115
AC1IR-04
I24822
Radiator Grill
Engine Under Cover Condenser
Liquid Tube
O-Ring Upper Bracket
N´m (kgf´cm, ft´lbf): Specified torque
Non-reusable partLower Bracket
Center Bracket Discharge Hose
O-Ring
Engine Under Cover
10 (100, 7)
10 (100, 7)
22 (225, 16)
O-Ring
Discharge Hose
Center Bracket
Lower Bracket
A/T Oil Cooler
- AIR CONDITIONINGCONDENSER
AC-69
2794 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
COMPONENTS
Page 50 of 3115
AC1IS-04
I24817
I24818
AC-70
- AIR CONDITIONINGCONDENSER
2795 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
REMOVAL
1. DISCHARGE REFRIGERANT FROM REFRIGERATION
SYSTEM
HINT:
At the time of installation, refer to the following items evacuate
air from the refrigeration system and charge system with the re-
frigerant and inspect for leaks of the refrigerant.
Specified amount: 1,050 ± 50 g (37.03 ± 1.76 oz.)
2. REMOVE RADIATOR GRILL
3. REMOVE A/T AIR COOLED OIL COOLER
(See page AT-17)
4. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER
5. REMOVE DISCHARGE TUBE
(a) Remove the bolt and disconnect the tube from the con-
denser.
Torque: 5.4 N´m (55 kgf´cm, 48 in.´lbf)
(b) Loosen the nut and remove the tube.
Torque: 22 N´m (225 kgf´cm, 16 ft´lbf)
NOTICE:
Cap the open fittings immediately to keep moisture or dirt
out of the system.
HINT:
At the time of installation, lubricate 2 new O-rings with com-
pressor oil and install them on the tube.
6. DISCONNECT LIQUID TUBE
Remove the bolt and disconnect the tube.
Torque: 10 N´m (100 kgf´cm, 7 ft´lbf)
NOTICE:
Cap the open fittings immediately to keep moisture or dirt
out of the system.
HINT:
At the time of installation, lubricate a new O-ring with compres-
sor oil and install them on the tube.
Page 118 of 3115
AT10Z-02
D12704
A B
OrangeBlue
D12739
D12704
A B
OrangeBlue AT-6
- AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONATF TEMPERATURE SENSOR
1860 Author: Date:
ATF TEMPERATURE SENSOR
ON-VEHICLE REPAIR
1. REMOVE ENGINE NO.2 UNDER COVER
2. DRAIN ATF
3. REMOVE OIL PAN (See page AT-1 1)
4. REMOVE OIL STRAINER (See page AT-1 1)
5. REMOVE ATF TEMPERATURE SENSOR
(a) Disconnect the 7 solenoid valve connectors.
(b) Remove the 2 bolts and disconnect the 2 ATF tempera-
ture sensors.
(c) Disconnect the solenoid connector.
(d) Remove the bolt and the transmission wire harness.
6. INSTALL ATF TEMPERATURE SENSOR
(a) Install the transmission wire harness.
(b) Install the bolt.
Torque: 5.4 N´m (55 kgf´cm, 48 in.´lbf)
(c) Connect the solenoid connector.
(d) Connect the 7 solenoid valve connectors.
(e) Connect the 2 ATF temperature sensors with the 2 bolts.
Torque:
A: 11 N´m (112 kgf´cm, 8 ft´lbf)
B: 10 N´m (100 kgf´cm, 7 ft´lbf)
Bolt length:
Bolt A: 36 mm (1.42 in.)
Bolt B: 12 mm (0.47 in.)
Sensor wire harness:
Wire harnessColor
for linear controlOrange
for oil temp warning lampBlue
7. INSTALL OIL STRAINER (See page AT-8)
8. INSTALL OIL PAN (See page AT-8)
9. FILL ATF AND CHECK ATF LEVEL (See page AT-3-1)
10. INSTALL ENGINE NO.2 UNDER COVER
Page 122 of 3115
A04550
9 1011 12 13141516 12345678
DLC3 CG
TC
- AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
AT-3-2
1856 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
3. TRANSMISSION FILL
(a) Fill the transmission with the correct amount of fluid as
listed in the table below.
(b) Reinstall the refill plug to avoid fluid splash.
RepairFill Amount
Transmission pan and drain plug remov-
al1.3 liters (1.37 US qts, 1.14 Imp. qts)
Transmission valve body removal3.9 liters (4.12 US qts, 3.43 Imp. qts)
Torque converter removal5.3 liters (5.60 US qts, 4.66 Imp. qts)
Entire transmission assembly5.3 liters (5.60 US qts, 4.66 Imp. qts)
HINT:
If you cannot add the listed amount of fluid, do the following:
(1) Install the refill plug.
(2) Allow the engine to idle with air conditioning OFF.
(3) Move the shift lever through entire gear range to cir-
culate fluid.
(4) Wait for 30 seconds with the engine idling.
(5) Stop the engine.
(6) Remove the refill plug and add fluid.
(7) Reinstall the refill plug.
4. FLUID CIRCULATION
(a) Allow the engine to idle with the air conditioning OFF.
(b) Move the shift lever through entire gear range to circulate
fluid.
5. FLUID TEMPERATURE CHECK
NOTICE:
The fluid temperature should be less than 30C (86F) be-
fore beginning the fluid temperature check.
(a) With hand-held tester
(1) Connect the hand-held tester to the DLC3.
(2) Select the tester menus: OBD/MOBD, ENGINE,
DATA LIST and A/T.
(3) Check A/T OIL TEMP.
(4) Allow the engine to idle until the fluid temperature
reaches 46C (115F).
Page 123 of 3115
D14352
Overflow Tube
AT-3-3
- AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
1857 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
(b) Without hand-held tester (Using A/T OIL TEMP indicator)
(1) Connect terminals between CG (4) and TC (13) of
the DLC3 using SST (09843-18040).
(2) Move the shift lever back and forth between N and
D at 1.5 seconds interval for six seconds.
(3) The D shift indicator on the combination meter
comes on for two seconds. This indicates that the
fluid temperature check mode has been started.
(4) The D shift indicator comes on again when the fluid
temperature reaches 46C (115F) and blinks
when it exceeds 56C (130F).
(5) Allow the engine to idle until the fluid temperature
reaches 46C (115F).
6. FLUID LEVEL CHECK
NOTICE:
The fluid temperature must be between 46C (115F) and
56C (130F) to check the fluid level.
(a) Remove the overflow plug with the engine idling.
(b) Check that the fluid comes out of the overflow tube.
If fluid does not come out, proceed to step 7.
If fluid comes out, wait until the overflow slows to a
trickle and proceed to step 8.
7. TRANSMISSION REFILL
(a) Install the overflow plug.
(b) Stop the engine.
(c) Remove the refill plug.
(d) Add 0.4 liters (0.42 US qts, 0.35 lmp. qts) of fluid.
(e) Allow the engine to idle and wait for 10 seconds.
(f) Proceed to step 6.
8. COMPLETE
(a) Install the overflow plug with a new gasket.
(b) Stop the engine.
(c) Install the refill plug with a new gasket.
Torque:
20 NVm (205 kgfVcm, 15 ftVlbf) for overflow plug
39 NVm (400 kgfVcm, 29 ftVlbf) for refill plug