1998 TOYOTA LAND CRUISER charging

AC1HN-04
N13793
Charging Cylinder High Pressure
Service Valve Low Pressure
Service ValvePush
Air
N13792
Gas Leak
Detector
- AIR CONDITIONINGAIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
AC-1 1
2736 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
CHARGING
1. INSTALL CHARGING CYLINDER
HINT:
When handling the charging cylinder, always follow the direc-
tions given in the instruction manual.
(a) Charge the proper amount of refrigerant into the charging
cylinder.
(b) Connect the center hose to the charging cylinder.
CAUTION:
Do not open both high and low hand valves of manifold
gauge set.
(c) Open the valve of the charging cylinder.
(d) Press the valve core on the side of manifold gauge and
expel the air inside the center hose.
2. INSPECT REFRIGERATION SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
(a) Open the high pressure hand valve and the charge refrig-
erant.
(b) When the low pressure gauge indicates 98 kPa
(1 kgf/cm
2, 14 psi), close the high pressure hand valve.
(c) Using a gas leak detector, check the system for any leak-
age.
If leaks are found, repair the faulty component or connection.
CAUTION:
Use the refrigerant recovery/ recycling machine to recover
the refrigerant whenever replacing parts.

N13790
Low Pressure
Service Valve
High Pressure
Service Valve
I08298
Properly
Charged
Insufficiently
Charged
AC-12
- AIR CONDITIONINGAIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
2737 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
3. CHARGE REFRIGERANT INTO REFRIGERATION
SYSTEM
If there is no leak after refrigerant leak check, charge the proper
amount of refrigerant into the refrigeration system.
CAUTION:

Do not run the engine when charging the system
through the high pressure side.

Do not open the low pressure hand valve when the
system is being charged with liquid refrigerant.
(a) Open the high pressure hand valve fully.
(b) Charge specified amount of refrigerant, then close the
high pressure hand valve.
HINT:
No bubbles in the sight glass indicates that the system is fully
charged.
(c) Partially charge the refrigeration system with refrigerant.
(1) Start engine and race engine at 1,500 rpm.
(2) Set fan speed selector to ºHIº.
(3) Set temperature control to ºMAX. COOLº.
(4) Set air inlet control to ºRECIRCº.
(5) Fully open doors (Sliding roof: closed).
(6) Open the low pressure hand valve.
CAUTION:
Do not open the high pressure hand valve.
(d) Charge refrigerant until bubbles disappear and check the
pressure on the gauge through the sight glass.

AC1HM-04
N13795
Quick Disconnect
Adapter
Charging
Service ValveHose
N13794
Vacuum Pump
Vacuum Pump Adapter
N13791
Low Pressure
Service Valve
Vacuum Pump Adapter High Pressure
Service ValveManifold
Gauge
Set
AC-10
- AIR CONDITIONINGAIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
2735 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
EVACUATING
1. CONNECT QUICK DISCONNECT ADAPTER TO
CHARGING HOSES
2. REMOVE CAPS FROM SERVICE VALVES ON RE-
FRIGERANT LINES
3. SET ON MANIFOLD GAUGE SET
(a) Close both the hand valves of the manifold gauge set.
(b) Connect the quick disconnect adapters to the service
valves.
4. EVACUATE AIR FROM REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
(a) Connect the vacuum pump adapter to the vacuum pump.
(b) Connect the center hose of the manifold gauge set to the
vacuum pump adapter.
(c) Open both the high and low hand valves and run the vacu-
um pump.
(d) After 10 minutes or later, check that the low pressure
gauge indicates 750 mmHg (30 in. Hg) minimum.
HINT:
If the reading is 750 mmHg (30 in. Hg) close both hand valves
of the manifold gauge set and stop the vacuum pump.
Check the system for leaks and repair if necessary.
(e) Close both the high and low hand valves and stop the vac-
uum pump.
(f) Leave the system in this condition for at least 5 minutes
and check that there is no gauge indicator.

AC2810
AC1HK-04
AC2811
N11084
Wrong Okay
HI LO HILO
- AIR CONDITIONINGAIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
AC-1
2726 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
PRECAUTION
1. DO NOT HANDLE REFRIGERANT IN AN ENCLOSED
AREA OR NEAR AN OPEN FLAME
2. ALWAYS WEAR SAFETY GLASSES FOR EYE
PROTECTION
3. AVOID YOUR EYES AND SKIN TO CONTACT WITH
LIQUID REFRIGERANT
If you get the liquid refrigerant in your eyes or on your skin:
(a) Wash out the area with lots of cold water.
CAUTION:
Do not rub your eyes or skin.
(b) Apply clean petroleum jelly to the skin.
(c) Go immediately to a physician or hospital for professional
treatment.
4. NEVER HEAT CONTAINER OR EXPOSE IT TO NAKED
FLAME
5. DO NOT DROP CONTAINER NOR APPLY PHYSICAL
SHOCKS TO IT.
6. DO NOT OPERATE COMPRESSOR WITHOUT
ENOUGH REFRIGERANT IN REFRIGERANT SYSTEM
If there is not enough refrigerant in the refrigerant system, oil lu-
brication will be insufficient and compressor burnout may occur.
To avoid this, always keep enough refrigerant in the refrigerant
system.
7. DO NOT OPEN HIGH PRESSURE MANIFOLD VALVE
WHILE COMPRESSOR IS OPERATING
If the high pressure valves opened, refrigerant flows in the re-
verse direction and could cause the charging cylinder to rup-
ture, so open and close the only low pressure valve.
8. DO NOT OVERCHARGE REFRIGERANT SYSTEM
WITH REFRIGERANT
If refrigerant is overcharged, it causes problems such as insuffi-
cient cooling, poor fuel economy, engine overheating etc.

I06814
High Pressure
Charging ValveLow Pressure
Charging Valve
AC1HS-05
N04392
Sleeve
AC-18
- AIR CONDITIONINGMANIFOLD GAUGE SET
2743 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
MANIFOLD GAUGE SET
SET ON
1. CONNECT CHARGING HOSE TO MANIFOLD GAUGE
SET
Tighten the nuts by hand.
CAUTION:
Do not connect the wrong hoses.
2. CONNECT QUICK DISCONNECT ADAPTERS TO
CHARGING HOSES
Tighten the nuts by hand.
3. CLOSE BOTH HAND VALVES OF MANIFOLD GAUGE
SET
4. REMOVE CAPS FROM SERVICE VALVES ON RE-
FRIGERANT LINES
5. CONNECT QUICK DISCONNECT ADAPTERS TO SER-
VICE VALVES
HINT:
Push the quick disconnect adapter onto the service valve, then
the sleeve of the quick disconnect adapter downward to lock it.

I06814
High Pressure
Charging ValveLow Pressure
Charging Valve
AC1HS-05
N04392
Sleeve
AC-18
- AIR CONDITIONINGMANIFOLD GAUGE SET
2743 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
MANIFOLD GAUGE SET
SET ON
1. CONNECT CHARGING HOSE TO MANIFOLD GAUGE
SET
Tighten the nuts by hand.
CAUTION:
Do not connect the wrong hoses.
2. CONNECT QUICK DISCONNECT ADAPTERS TO
CHARGING HOSES
Tighten the nuts by hand.
3. CLOSE BOTH HAND VALVES OF MANIFOLD GAUGE
SET
4. REMOVE CAPS FROM SERVICE VALVES ON RE-
FRIGERANT LINES
5. CONNECT QUICK DISCONNECT ADAPTERS TO SER-
VICE VALVES
HINT:
Push the quick disconnect adapter onto the service valve, then
the sleeve of the quick disconnect adapter downward to lock it.

CH0JZ-02
B04539
B04881
Except Maintenance-Free Battery
B04538
Voltmeter
Maintenance-Free Battery
Z11580
Charging
NecessaryInsufficient
Water Blue White Red
OK
Maintenance-Free Battery CH-2
- CHARGINGCHARGING SYSTEM
1837 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. CHECK BATTERY ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
Check the electrolyte quantity of each cell.
Maintenance-Free Battery:
If under the lower level, replace the battery (or add distilled wa-
ter if possible). and check the charging system.
Except Maintenance-Free Battery:
If under the lower level, add distilled water.
2. Except Maintenance-Free Battery:
CHECK BATTERY SPECIFIC GRAVITY
Check the specific gravity of each cell.
Standard specific gravity:
1.25 - 1.29 at 20°C (68°F)
If the specific gravity is less than specification, charge the bat-
tery.
3. Maintenance-Free Battery:
CHECK BATTERY VOLTAGE
(a) After having driven the vehicle and in the case that 20
minutes have not passed after having stopped the en-
gine, turn the ignition switch ON and turn on the electrical
system (headlight, blower motor, rear defogger etc.) for
60 seconds to remove the surface charge.
(b) Turn the ignition switch OFF and turn off the electrical sys-
tems.
(c) Measure the battery voltage between the negative (-)
and positive (+) terminals of the battery.
Standard voltage:
12.5 - 12.9 V at 20°C (68°F)
If the voltage is less than specification, charge the battery.
HINT:
Check the indicator as shown in the illustration.
4. CHECK BATTERY TERMINALS, FUSIBLE LINK AND
FUSES
(a) Check that the battery terminals are not loose or cor-
roded.
(b) Check the fusible link and fuses for continuity.

Z00030
B00807
B00808
B
A
AC2024
CORRECT WRONG
- CHARGINGCHARGING SYSTEM
CH-3
1838 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
5. INSPECT DRIVE BELT
HINT:
A belt tensioner is used, so checking the belt tension is not nec-
essary.
(a) Visually check the drive belt for excessive wear, frayed
cords etc.
If necessary, replace the drive belt.
HINT:

Cracks on the rib side of a drive belt are considered ac-
ceptable. If the drive belt has chunks missing from the
ribs, it should be replaced.

The drive belt tension can be released by turning the belt
tensioner counterclockwise. The pulley bolt for the belt
tensioner has a left-hand thread.
(b) Check the belt tensioner operation.

Check that the belt tensioner moves downward
when the drive belt is pressed down at the points in-
dicated in the illustration with approx. 98 N (10 kgf,
22.0 lbf) of force.

Check the alignment of the belt tensioner pulley to
make sure the drive belt has not slipped off the
pulley.
If necessary, replace the belt tensioner.

Check that the arrow mark on the belt tensioner falls
within area A of the scale.
If it is outside area A, replace the drive belt.
HINT:

When a new belt is installed, it should lie within area B. If
not, the drive belt is not correct.

After installing a belt, check that it fits properly in the
ribbed grooves.

Check by hand to confirm that the belt has not slipped out
of the groove on the bottom of the pulley.
6. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER NO.1
7. VISUALLY CHECK GENERATOR WIRING AND LIS-
TEN FOR ABNORMAL NOISES
(a) Check that the wiring is in good condition.
(b) Check that there is no abnormal noise from the generator
while the engine is running.