1998 TOYOTA LAND CRUISER engine oil

CO0IQ-06
A09750
P/S Air HoseRadiator
Reservoir Tank
Intake Air
Connector
Radiator Assembly
EVAP HoseV-Bank Cover
Engine Under Cover No.1
N´m (kgf´cm, ft´lbf) : Specified torque Generator
Drive Belt
A/C CompressorA/C Compressor
Connector
A/T Oil Cooler Hose
Fan with
Fluid Coupling
Fan Pulley
49 (500, 36)
5.0 (50, 43 in.´lbf)
18 (185, 13)
Air Hose
x 8Fan Shroud Fuel Return
Hose
20 (200, 15)
A/T Oil Cooler
Hose
A/C Discharge
Tube
Clamp
Bracket WireClamp
Clamp
Lower Radiator Hose
Bracket
- COOLINGWATER PUMP
CO-3
1764 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
WATER PUMP
COMPONENTS

B04470
RH No.3 Timing Belt Cover
LH No.3 Timing Belt CoverNo.2 Timing Belt Cover
Camshaft Position
Sensor Connector
Engine Wire
Oil Cooler Pipe
Timing Belt
Fan Bracket Drive Belt Timing Pulley
Timing Belt Tensioner Dust Boot
N´m (kgf´cm, ft´lbf) : Specified torqueCover Plate
7.5 (80, 66 in.´lbf)
16 (160, 12)
39 (400,29)
245 (2,500, 181)
32 (330, 24)
16 (160, 12)
7.5 (80, 66 in.´lbf)
Water Bypass
Hose
CO-4
- COOLINGWATER PUMP
1765 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)

D01769
DI-476
- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
669 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
DTC P2714 Pressure Control Solenoid ºDº Performance
(Shift Solenoid Valve SLT)
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM calculates the shifting condition by using the signals
from the vehicle speed sensor, throttle position sensor, etc..
And compares this result with the signal that ECM sends to SLT
to detect mechanical trouble of the shift solenoid valve SLT,
valve body, torque converter clutch and automatic transmission
assembly (clutch, brake or gear etc.).
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P2714
ECM detects a malfunction on SLT (ON side) according to the
revolution difference of the turbine and the output shaft, and
also by the oil pressure.
Shift solenoid valve SLT is stuck open or closed

Valve body blocked up or stuck

Automatic transmission assembly
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM sends (ED: delete ºtheº) signals (Duty Ratio) to the shift solenoid valve SLT based on the informa-
tion such as the signal from throttle position sensor and the vehicle speed sensor.
Based on the signal's duty-ratio, the shift solenoid valve SLT adjusts the hydraulic pressure to the primary
regulator valve to an appropriate level. This function enables a smooth vehicle operation by adjusting the
line hydraulic pressure to match the engine output and running condition.
The ECM calculates the ºactualº transmission gear by comparing the signals from the input speed sensor
and the output speed sensor. The ECM can detect many mechanical problems in the shift solenoids, valve
body, and the transmission clutches, brakes, and gears. If the ECM detects that the actual gear position and
the commanded gear position are different, it will illuminate the MIL and store the DTC.
MONITOR STRATEGY
Related DTCsP2714Shift solenoid valve SLT/ON malfunction
MainShift solenoid valve SLT
Required sensors/ComponentsSubValve body, ATF temperature sensor, Speed sensor (NT), Speed sensor
(NO)
Frequency of operationContinuous
DurationImmediate
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone
DIB3J-02

- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI-483
676 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
DTC P2740 Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor ºBº
Circuit
DTC P2742 Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor ºBº
Circuit Low Input
DTC P2743 Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor ºBº
Circuit High Input
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The ATF temperature sensor converts fluid temperature into a resistance value which is input in to the ECM.
ATF temperature sensor No.2 is on the transmission and just before the oil cooler inlet pipeline.
If ECM detects the abnormally high temperature of ATF by this sensor, it draws driver's attention by illuminat-
ing the warning lamp.
HINT:

The temperature of ATF easily raises when towing, climbing hills and in traffic, etc.

If the ATF temperature sensor No.2 shorts, the signal that indicates the ATF temperature is 150C
(302F) or higher is input in ECM.
Vehicle conditions when sensor is in normal and when the vehicle is in short are indicated in the table
below.
ATF temperature No.2 Sensor
StateDetection ConditionSymptomRecovery Condition
Sensor is normal

AT fluid temp. more than 150C
(302F).
AT Oil Temp. warning light re-
mains on
AT fluid temp. less than 135C
(275F). *1
Sensor is normal
AT fluid temp. more than 130C
(266F).
Shift point too high.
AT fluid temp. less than 110C
(230F).
Sensor is in short
Any conditions.

AT Oil Temp. warning light re-
mains on

Shift point too high.

Symptoms still occur
HINT:
*1: When AT fluid temperature is in normal range, it decreases to less than 135C within 5 minutes with the
shift lever in P or N position in a idling state.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P2740
(a) and (b) is detected momentary within 0.5 sec. when neither
P2742 or P2743 is not detected (1-trip detection logic)
(a) ATF temperature sensor resistance is less than 79 W.
(b) ATF temperature sensor resistance is more than 156 kW.
HINT:
Wthin 0.5 sec. the malfunction switches from (a) to (b) or from
(b) to (a)

Open or short in ATF temperature sensor No. 2 circuit

ATF temperature sensor No. 2
P2742ATF temperature sensor resistance is less than 79 W. for 0.5
sec. or more (1-trip detection logic)
ECM
P2743
DTC is detected for 0.5 sec. or more (1-trip detection logic)
ATF temperature sensor resistance is more than 156 kW. after
started engine for 15 minutes or more
DIC33-01

D01769
- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI-487
680 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
DTC P2757Torque Converter Clutch Pressure Control Solenoid
Performance(Shift Solenoid Valve SLU)
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM uses the signals from the Throttle Position Sensor
and Air-flow Meter to monitor the engagement condition of the
lock-up clutch.
Then the ECM compares the engagement condition of the
lock-up clutch with the lock-up schedule in the ECM memory
to detect mechanical trouble of the shift solenoid valve SLU,
valve body, torque converter clutch and automatic transmission
assembly (clutch, brake or gear etc.).
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P2757
Lock-up does not occur when driving in the lock-up range
(normal driving at 80 km/h [50 mph]), or lock-up remains ON
in the lock-up OFF range.
(2-trip detection logic)
Shift solenoid valve SLU is stuck open or closed

Valve body blocked up or stuck

Lock-up clutch

Automatic transmission assembly
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM controls the oil pressure to the lock-up clutch based on engine-load information from the throttle
position sensor, crankshaft position sensor, input speed sensor, and the oil pressure sensor for shift-sole-
noid SLU. The ECM commands the shift-solenoid SLU using a duty-cycle control signal. In turn, the shift
solenoid operates the lock-up control valve and causes lock-up or flexible lock-up of the torque converter
clutch.
To monitor the condition of the lock up clutch, the ECM monitors the signals from the input speed sensor,
crank position sensor, the throttle position sensor, and air flow meter. The ECM uses this information to deter-
mine when the vehicle's torque converter clutch should be locked-up. The ECM can detect many mechani-
cal problems in the shift solenoids, valve body, and the transmission clutches, brakes, and gears. If the ECM
detects that the torque converter clutch locked below the minimum lock-up speed, it will illuminate the MIL
and store the DTC.
MONITOR STRATEGY
RltdDTCP2757Shift solenoid valve SLU/OFF malfunctionRelated DTCsP2757Shift solenoid valve SLU/ON malfunction
MainShift solenoid valve SLU
Required sensors/ComponentsSubValve body, Vehicle speed sensor, Throttle position sensor, Speed sensor
(NT), Speed sensor (NO)
Frequency of operationContinuous
DtiOFF malfunction2 sec.DurationON malfunction1.8 sec.
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone
DIB3L-02

D12795
12
(-)(+)
12
- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI-489
682 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
Detection criteriaThreshold
OFF malfunction
Engine speed - Turbine speed70 rpm or more
ON malfunction
It is necessary 2 detections/one driving cycle
1st detection; temporary flag ON
2nd detection; pending fault code ON
Vehicle speed must be under 10 km/h (6 mph) once before 2nd detection
|Engine speed - Turbine speed|Less then 35 rpm
COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE
ParameterStandard value
Speed sensor (NT)Input speed is equal to engine speed when lock-up ON.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 Check shift solenoid valve SLU operation.
PREPARATION:
(a) Jack up the vehicle.
(b) Remove the oil pan.
(c) Remove the shift solenoid valve SLU.
CHECK:
(a) Measure the resistance between terminals 1 and 2 of so-
lenoid connector.
Standard: 5.0 to 5.6 W at 20°C (68°F)
(b) Connect the positive (+) lead with an 21 W bulb to terminal
2 of solenoid connector and negative (-) lead to terminal
1 of the solenoid valve connector, then check the move-
ment of the valve.
Standard: Solenoid sounds operation noise.
OK:
Standard
NG Replace the shift solenoid valve SLU
(See page AT-8).
OK

Current flow to solenoid
Lock-up
Operation
Pressure
BE4056D00160
1 cycle ON
OFFDuty Ratio
=
A + B
A
y 100 (%) (*)
- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI-491
684 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
DTC P2759Torque Converter Clutch Pressure Control Solenoid
Control Circuit Electrical(Shift Solenoid Valve SLU)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The amount of current flow to the solenoid is controlled by the
(*) duty ratio of the ECM output signal. The higher the duty ratio
becomes, the higher the lock-up hydraulic pressure becomes
during the lock-up operation.
(*) Duty Ratio
The duty ratio is the ratio of the period of continuity in one cycle.
For example, if A is the period of continuity in one cycle, and B
is the period of non-continuity, then
DTC No.DTC detection conditionTrouble Area
P2759
The following condition is detected. (1-trip detection logic)
SLU output signal's duty ON of 3.3 msec. or more with duty
ratio of least 95% lasts for 1 second.
Open or short in shift solenoid valve SLU circuit

Shift solenoid valve SLU

ECM
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM controls the oil pressure to the lock-up clutch based on engine-load information from the throttle
position sensor, crankshaft position sensor, input speed sensor, and the oil pressure sensor for shift-sole-
noid SLU. The ECM commands the shift-solenoid SLU using a duty-cycle control signal. In turn, the shift
solenoid operates the lock-up control valve and cause lock-up or flexible lock-up of the torque converter
clutch. The ECM illuminates the MIL and store the DTC when ECM detects an open or a short circuit malfunc-
tion in the shift solenoid valve SLU.
MONITOR STRATEGY
Related DTCsP2759Shift solenoid valve SLU/Range check
Required sensors/ComponentsShift solenoid valve SLU
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration1 sec.
MIL operationImmediate
Sequence of operationNone
DIB3M-02

- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI-367
560 Author
: Date
:
6. DEFINITION OF TERMS
TermDefinition
Monitor descriptionDescription of what the ECM monitors and how it detects malfunctions (monitoring purpose and its details).
Related DTCsDiagnostic code
Typical enabling condition
Preconditions that allow the ECM to detect malfunctions.
With all preconditions satisfied, the ECM sets the DTC when the monitored value(s) exceeds the malfunction
threshold(s).
Sequence of operation
The priority order that is applied to monitoring, if multiple sensors and components are used to detect the malfunc-
tion.
While another sensor is being monitored, the next sensor or component will not be monitored until the previous
monitoring has concluded.
Required sensor/compo-
nentsThe sensors and components that are used by the ECM to detect malfunctions.
Frequency of operation
The number of times that the ECM checks for malfunctions per driving cycle.
ºOnce per driving cycleº means that the ECM detects malfunction only one time during a single driving cycle.
ºContinuousº means that the ECM detects malfunction every time when enabling condition is met.
DurationThe minimum time that the ECM must sense a continuous deviation in the monitored value(s) before setting a
DTC. This timing begins after the ºtypical enabling conditionsº are met.
Malfunction thresholdsBeyond this value, the ECM will conclude that there is a malfunction and set a DTC.
MIL operation
MIL illumination timing after a defect is detected.
ºImmediatelyº means that the ECM illuminates MIL the instant the ECM determines that there is a malfunction.
º2 driving cycleº means that the ECM illuminates MIL if the same malfunction is detected again in the 2nd driving
cycle.
7. TOYOTA/LEXUS PART AND SYSTEM NAME LIST
This reference list indicates the part names used in this manual along with their definitions.
TOYOTA/LEXUS nameDefinition
Toyota HCAC system, Hydrocarbon adsorptive Catalyst
(HCAC) system, HC adsorptive three-way catalystHC adsorptive three-way catalytic converter
Variable Valve Timing sensor, VVT sensorCamshaft position sensor
Variable valve timing system, VVT systemCamshaft timing control system
Camshaft timing oil control valve, Oil control valve OCV,
VVT, VSVCamshaft timing oil control valve
Variable timing and lift, VVTLCamshaft timing and lift control
Crankshaft position sensor ºAºCrankshaft position sensor
Engine speed sensorCrankshaft position sensor
THAIntake air temperature
Knock control moduleEngine knock control module
Knock sensorEngine knock sensor
Mass or volume air flow circuitMass air flow sensor circuit
Vacuum sensorManifold air pressure sensor
Internal control module, Control module, Engine control
ECU, PCMPower train control module
FC idleDeceleration fuel cut
Idle air control valveIdle speed control
VSV for CCV, Canister close valve VSV for canister controlEvaporative emissions canister vent valve
VSV for EVAP, Vacuum switching valve assembly No. 1,
EVAP VAV, Purge VSVEvaporative emissions canister purge valve
VSV for pressure switching valve, Bypass VSVEvaporative emission pressure switching valve
Vapor pressure sensor, EVAP pressure sensor, Evaporative
emission control system pressure sensorFuel tank pressure sensor
Charcoal canisterEvaporative emissions canister
ORVR systemOn-boad refueling vapor recovery system
Intake manifold runner controlIntake manifold tuning system
Intake manifold runner valve, IMRV, IACV (runner valve)Intake manifold tuning valve
Intake control VSVIntake manifold tuning solenoid valve