1997 SSANGYONG KORANDO stop start

SSANGYONG MY2002
6A-4 POWER STEERING SYSTEM
KAA6A020
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION AND PROCEDURES
POWER STEERING SYSTEM
PRESSURE TEST
Tools Required
124 589 06 21 00 Power Steering Pump Testing Unit
Check the fluid pressure as follow to trouble is in the
pump or gear unit.
Test Procedure
1. Disconnect the pressure hose from the oil pump
and connect a pressure gauge between the oil
pump and pressure hose.
2. Bleed the system. Start the engine and turn the
steering wheel form lock several times until oil
temperature is up to 50 °C.
3. Run the engine at 1,000 rpm.
4. Close the gauge valve fully, and read pressure.
The pump pressure with the valve closed should
be between 7,355 kPa to 8,041 kPa (1,067 psi to
1,166 psi).
Notice: Do not keep the valve closed for more
than 10 seconds.
5. Remove the pressure gauge and connect the pres-
sure hose.
6. Do bleeding procedure.
POWER STEERING SYSTEM
LEAK TEST
General Procedure
Inspect the following :
The power steering fluid reservoir for overfill.
Fluid for aeration and overflow.
The hoses for loose connections.
The torsion bar, stub shaft and adjuster seals for
leaks.
The component sealing surfaces for damage.
Important: Verify the exact point of the leak. The point
from which the fluid is dripping is not necessarily the
point at which the system is leaking. When service is
required, clean the leak area upon disassembly,
replace the leaking seal, check the component sealing
surfaces for damage and reset the torque bolt to
specifications required.
External Leak Check
The purpose of this procedure is to pinpoint the location
of the leak. In some cases, the leak can be easily lo-
cated, but seepage-type leaks may be harder to find.
To locate seepage leaks, use the following method:
1. With the engine off, wipe dry the complete power
steering system.
2. Check the power steering fluid level in the pump’s
reservoir. Adjust the fluid level as necessary.
Refer to “Checking and Adding Fluid” in this
section.
Notice: Do not hold the steering wheel at a stop
for any length of time as this can damage the
power steering pump.
3. Start the engine. Turn the steering wheel counter-
clockwise and clockwise from stop to stop several
times.
4. Find the exact area of the leak and repair it.

POWER STEERING SYSTEM 6A-5
SSANGYONG MY2002
BLEEDING THE POWER
STEERING SYSTEM
1. Disconnect the fuel line. Using a starter motor,
crank the engine and turn the steering wheel from
lock to start 5 or 6 times.
Notice: Do bleeding with engine cranking. If bleed
with idling, there can be a air contact with oil.
2. Connect the fuel feed line and start the engine at
idle speed.
3. Turn the steering wheel from lock to lock until there
is no more air in oil reservoir.
4. Connect the oil level is within specification.
5. By turning the steering wheel left to right, check
the oil level change.
Notice: If oil is not changes more than 5 mm, do
bleeding again. If oil level rises suddenly when
stopped engine, again.
MAINTENANCE
CHECKING AND ADDING FLUID
Notice: When adding fluid or making a complete fluid
change, always use DEXRON. - II power steering fluid.
Failure to use the proper fluid will cause hose and seal
damage and fluid leaks.
1. The power steering fluid level is indicated by marks
on a fluid level indicator on the fluid reservoir cap.
2. If the fluid is warmed up to 66 °C (150 °F), the fluid
level should be between the MAX and MIN marks.
Add fluid as needed.
3. If the fluid is cool, 21 °C (70 °F), the fluid level should
be at the MIN mark. Add fluid as needed.

SSANGYONG MY2002
6A-4 POWER STEERING SYSTEM
KAA6A020
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION AND PROCEDURES
POWER STEERING SYSTEM
PRESSURE TEST
Tools Required
124 589 06 21 00 Power Steering Pump Testing Unit
Check the fluid pressure as follow to trouble is in the
pump or gear unit.
Test Procedure
1. Disconnect the pressure hose from the oil pump
and connect a pressure gauge between the oil
pump and pressure hose.
2. Bleed the system. Start the engine and turn the
steering wheel form lock several times until oil
temperature is up to 50 °C.
3. Run the engine at 1,000 rpm.
4. Close the gauge valve fully, and read pressure.
The pump pressure with the valve closed should
be between 7,355 kPa to 8,041 kPa (1,067 psi to
1,166 psi).
Notice: Do not keep the valve closed for more
than 10 seconds.
5. Remove the pressure gauge and connect the pres-
sure hose.
6. Do bleeding procedure.
POWER STEERING SYSTEM
LEAK TEST
General Procedure
Inspect the following :
The power steering fluid reservoir for overfill.
Fluid for aeration and overflow.
The hoses for loose connections.
The torsion bar, stub shaft and adjuster seals for
leaks.
The component sealing surfaces for damage.
Important: Verify the exact point of the leak. The point
from which the fluid is dripping is not necessarily the
point at which the system is leaking. When service is
required, clean the leak area upon disassembly,
replace the leaking seal, check the component sealing
surfaces for damage and reset the torque bolt to
specifications required.
External Leak Check
The purpose of this procedure is to pinpoint the location
of the leak. In some cases, the leak can be easily lo-
cated, but seepage-type leaks may be harder to find.
To locate seepage leaks, use the following method:
1. With the engine off, wipe dry the complete power
steering system.
2. Check the power steering fluid level in the pump’s
reservoir. Adjust the fluid level as necessary.
Refer to “Checking and Adding Fluid” in this
section.
Notice: Do not hold the steering wheel at a stop
for any length of time as this can damage the
power steering pump.
3. Start the engine. Turn the steering wheel counter-
clockwise and clockwise from stop to stop several
times.
4. Find the exact area of the leak and repair it.

POWER STEERING SYSTEM 6A-5
SSANGYONG MY2002
BLEEDING THE POWER
STEERING SYSTEM
1. Disconnect the fuel line. Using a starter motor,
crank the engine and turn the steering wheel from
lock to start 5 or 6 times.
Notice: Do bleeding with engine cranking. If bleed
with idling, there can be a air contact with oil.
2. Connect the fuel feed line and start the engine at
idle speed.
3. Turn the steering wheel from lock to lock until there
is no more air in oil reservoir.
4. Connect the oil level is within specification.
5. By turning the steering wheel left to right, check
the oil level change.
Notice: If oil is not changes more than 5 mm, do
bleeding again. If oil level rises suddenly when
stopped engine, again.
MAINTENANCE
CHECKING AND ADDING FLUID
Notice: When adding fluid or making a complete fluid
change, always use DEXRON. - II power steering fluid.
Failure to use the proper fluid will cause hose and seal
damage and fluid leaks.
1. The power steering fluid level is indicated by marks
on a fluid level indicator on the fluid reservoir cap.
2. If the fluid is warmed up to 66 °C (150 °F), the fluid
level should be between the MAX and MIN marks.
Add fluid as needed.
3. If the fluid is cool, 21 °C (70 °F), the fluid level should
be at the MIN mark. Add fluid as needed.

SSANGYONG MY2002
6C-6 POWER STEERING GEAR
POWER STEERING RACK AND
PINION GEAR BENCH TESTING
Removal and Installation Procedure
Notice: Pressure checks or pressure and flow checks
may also be conducted using this setup.
1. Disconnect and remove the power steering gear.
Refer to “Rack and Pinion Assembly” in this
section.
2. Place the power steering gear on a bench next to
the vehicle.
3. Disconnect the pressure line at the point where the
hose connects to the pipe. Extend this line to reach
the power steering gear on the bench.
4. Disconnect the return line from the power steering
fluid reservoir. Extend this line to reach the power
steering gear on the bench.
5. Connect the power steering pipes to the power
steering gear.
6. Start the engine and allow it to idle for 10 seconds.
7. Check the power steering fluid level. Refer to
Section 6A, Power Steering System.
8. Start the engine and turn the rack and pinion stub
shaft a full turn in each direction. Hold the shaft
against each stop for 5 seconds.
9. Inspect for possible leak points. Refer to Section
6A, Power Steering System.
Installation Procedure
1. Stop the engine.
2. Disconnect the power steering pipes from the power
steering gear.
KAA6C020
3. Remove the extensions and reconnect the pressure
and return lines.
4. Install and connect the power steering gear. Refer
to “Rack and Pinion Assembly” in this section.
5. Start the engine and allow it to idle for 10 seconds.
6. Check the power steering fluid level. Refer to
Section 6A, Power Steering System.
STRAIGHT-AHEAD CHECK
After all the necessary operations on the steering gear
are completed (removing and installing, disassembling
and assembling), check the exact straight-ahead posi-
tion of the steering in each case.
With the vehicle on the floor, place the steering wheel
in the straight-ahead position. Mark the centerline of
both tires on the floor. Turn the steering wheel all the
way to the right and mark the new centerline of both
tires on the floor.

BODY WIRING SYSTEM 9A-7
SSANGYONG MY2002
USAGE OF FUSE IN ENGINE ROOM FUSE BOX
Interior Lamp
Hazard Lamp
Audio
STICS, REKES, Clock
Power Window
Seat Belt
DRL
Starting
Front Wiper & Washer
Rear Wiper
A/C System, Defroster
Head Lamp, STICS
DRL
Audio, OSRV Mirror
Cigar Lighter
TOD, TCCU
Stop Lamp
ABD
Seat Heater, Auto Antenna
Door Lock System
Fuel Pump
TOD, TCCU, TCM
OVPR, Pre-heating
HLLD
Turn Signal Lamp
BTSI
Speedometer
ABS, ABD
Inside Rear View Mirror, Cruise Control
Air Bag
DRL, Seat Heater Power SupplyUsage
Classification
Fuse NoCapacity
30 BAT(+)
ST
15A
IGN2
15A IGN1
15C
ACC
30 BAT(+)
15
IGN1
Blade TypeF1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
F10
F11
F12
F13
F14
F15
F16
F17
F18
F19
F20
F21
F22
F23
F24
F25
F26
F27
F28
F29
F30
F31
F3210A
15A
10A
7.5A
20A
7.5A
7.5A
15A
15A
10A
7.5A
7.5A
15A
7.5A
15A
20A
15A
10A
10A
10A
15A
7.5A
10A
10A
10A
7.5A
10A
10A
7.5A
10A
7.5A
*30 : Battery (+) Power Supply

SSANGYONG MY2002
9T1-4 REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY AND ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION AND PROCEDURE
DIAGNOSIS TEST
Introduction
Using the service connector, possible defects in power section, input output section of internal STICS unit can be
detected and each normal status and defect mode can be checked.
Diagnosis method
1. Use buzzer for diagnosis check status output.
2. Following function outputs should not act when diagnosis switch is ON (STICS in the diagnosis socket box :
connection of No. 7 and ground No. 1)
Tail lamp ON warning (buzzer output stop, door lock/unlock output stop)
Seat belt warning (chime bell output stop)
Central door lock (door lock/unlock output stop)
3. Functions in No. 2 should be restored when diagnosis switch is OFF.
4. Check output should be made once while the diagnosis switch is ON.
5. When inputs are made by operating each different switches more than 2 continuously, make output according
to input order (buzzer ON) and trun off the buzzer for 1 second and than make other remaining outputs for
input switch.
6. Buzzer output is as follows.
T1 : 0.3 ± 0.1 sec.
T2 : 0.3 ± 0.1 sec.
T : 0.6 ± 0.2 sec.
Note:
In case of checking related devices, there will be buzzer sound if it is normal and no buzzer sound if it is
defective.
Step Required ConditionActionRemark Valve (s)
Diagnosis switch ON
Battery voltage supply
Operation of battery and
related devices
IGN key insertion
Operation of IGN and
related devicesBuzzer once
Buzzer twice
Buzzer once
Buzzer once
Buzzer once
Buzzer once
Buzzer once
Buzzer once
Buzzer once
IGN 1 buzzer
twice, IGN 2
buzzer once,
Power window
buzzer 3 times
Buzzer once
Buzzer once
Wiper motor
parking 3 times,
washer switch
once, wiper relay
twice Confirm thediagnosis function start
Check the battery
Tailgate, rear door lock switch
Driver’s door lock switch
Passenger’s door lock switch
Driver’s door switch
Passenger and rear door switch
REKES input
Key reminder switch
IGN and power window relay
Parking brake switch
Seat belt switch
Washer switch1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13Diagnosis
switch ON

SSANGYONG MY2002
9T2-2 IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Immobilizer is a device disabling vehicle ignition unless
a speific key is used and designed to help prevent
vehicle theft.
Immobilizer is comprised of two devices, a key with
encoded transponder and engine control unit (ECU)
with the same encoding of the transponder. When a
key is inserted into the key hole to start vehicle and
turned to ‘ON’, the ECU reads and decodes the
transponder code and, if the same, starts the engine,
it is called immobilizer. It means immobilizer system
disables starting by stopping fuel supply if the code
in the transponder does not match the code stored in
ECU each other.
Notice:
If vehicle is equipped with immobilizer system and
the engine cranks normally but not start, check
immobilizer system first rather than ignition and
other electrical systems because it can be
disabled fuel supply of injectors by ECU due to
defective immobilizer system.
Programming of the immobilizer system will be
performed by authorized personnel only. If
following defective codes for immobilizer system
appear during diagnosis of vehicle with SCANNER,
ask immobilizer programming to authorized
personnel and actual programming should be
performed by authorized per-sonnel only.
Display of defectives relevant to immobilizer
system : SCANNER
1. No communication with transponder
2. No immobilizer programming
The transponder in the key can be damaged by
shocks of dropping or hitting other objectives, so
handle it with care.
Each supplied key has programming of code on
its own. Accordingly if ECU needs to be replaced,
replace the transponder in the key.
The vehicle equipped with immobilizer system will
never be started with remote ignition device, so
do not attempt to install it.
The immobilizer system will never be removed from
the vehicle. So never attempt to remove it to install
a remote ignition device or others.
If engine does not start during service, use every
key to start the engine and then check immobilizer
sys-tem finally.
Cases that requires immobilizer
programming
1. Replacement ECU
In this case, replace the every transponder of the
key at once.
2. Replacement of the transponder
3. Additional key for lost 1 or 2 keys
1) Clear all codes for current keys from the ECU
2) When using current key : clear code of the trans-
ponder and re-program it
3) Additional (purchased) key : perform programming
4. When lost all keys
1) Clear all memorized key codes from the ECU
2) Replace the key and key set
3) Immobilizer programming