1997 SSANGYONG KORANDO timing

M161 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F2 -- 61
D AEW OO M Y_2000
The following tables show the relationship between MAF and output voltage.
Mass Air Flow (kg/h)
Voltage (v)Mass Air Flow (kg/h)Voltage (v)
00.95 ~ 1.052503.51
101.283703.93
151.414804.23
301.716404.56
602.168004.82
1202.76
Intake Air Temperature
The Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor is a part of Hot Film Air Mass (HFM) sensor and is a thermistor, a resistor
which changes value based on the temperature of the air entering the engine. Low temperature produces a high resist-
ance, while high temperature causes a low resistance as the following table.
The ECM provides 5 volts to the IAT sensor through a resistor in the ECM and measures the change in voltage to
determine the IAT. The voltage will be high when the manifold air is cold and low when the air is hot. The ECM knows
the intake IAT by measuring the voltage.
The IAT sensor is also used to control spark timing when the manifold air is cold.
Te m p. (°C)
Rmin.(Ω)R nom. (Ω)R max. (Ω)
-- 4 0351403926043760
-- 2 0126601385015120
0511954995829
20229024202551
40109611661238
60565609654
80312340370
100184202222
120114127141
13091102114

D AEW OO M Y_2000
SECTION 1
ENGINE
SECTION 1A3 (OM600 ENGINE)
GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Specifications 1A3 -- 1............................
Engine Specifications 1A3-- 1.....................
Sectional View 1A3 -- 3............................
OM662LA Engine 1A3-- 3........................
OM661LA Engine 1A3-- 5........................
Performance Curve 1A3-- 7........................
OM662LA Engine 1A3-- 7........................
OM661LA Engine 1A3-- 8........................
Special Tools 1A3 -- 9.............................Special Tools Table 1A3-- 9.......................
Diagnosis 1A3 -- 10................................
Oil Leak Diagnosis 1A3-- 10.......................
Compression Pressure Test 1A3-- 11..............
Cylinder Pressure Leakage Test 1A3-- 13...........
General Information 1A3 -- 15......................
Cleanliness and Care 1A3 -- 15....................
On-- Engine Service 1A3-- 15......................
SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
ApplicationOM662LAOM661LA
Engine TypeFour -- Stroke DieselFour -- Stroke Diesel
Displacement (CC)28742299
Cylinder (Bore x Stroke)(mm)89 x 92.489 x 92.4
Fuel Injection / Ignition SystemPES 5 M55 C320 RS 168PES 5 M55 C320 RS 167
Compression Ratio22 :122 :1
Number of Cylinders54
Camshaft Valve ArrangementSOHCSOHC
Camshaft Drive TypeChain -- DriveChain-- Drive
Max. Output (ps/rpm)120 / 4000101 / 4000
Max. Torque (kgSm/rpm)25.5 / 400021.5 / 2400
Firing Order1--2--4--5--31--3--4--2
Injection TimingBTDC 18_±10_BTDC 18_±10_
Valve Timing
(t2lift)
IntakeOpen/CloseAT DC 11 . 3 3_/ ABDC 17_AT DC 11 . 3 3_/ ABDC 17_g
(at 2mm lift)ExhaustOpen/CloseBBDC 28_/ BTDC 15.25_BBDC 28_/ BTDC 15.25_
Valve Clearance AdjustmentAutomatic ControlAutomatic Control

D AEW OO M Y_2000
SECTION 1B3
OM600 ENGINE MECHANICAL
CAUTION: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a
tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable
will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless
otherwise noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Specifications 1B3 -- 2............................
Fastener Tightening Specifications 1B3 -- 2..........
Special Tools 1B3 -- 4.............................
Special Tools Table 1B3-- 4.......................
Maintenance and Repair 1B3 -- 12..................
On-- Vehicle Service 1B3-- 12........................
Engine Assembly 1B3-- 12........................
Poly V-- Belt 1B3 -- 21.............................
Tensioning Device 1B3-- 23.......................
Poly V-- Belt Alignment & Inspection 1B3-- 26........
Prechamber 1B3-- 29............................
Milling of Prechamber Sealing Surface 1B3 -- 32.....
TDC (TDC Sensor Bracket) Setting 1B3 -- 35........
Cylinder Head 1B3-- 37...........................
Timing Case Cover 1B3 -- 63......................
Crankshaft End Cover 1B3-- 71...................
Vibration Damper and Hub 1B3-- 74...............
Crankshaft Front Radial Seal 1B3-- 80.............
Crankshaft Ball Bearing 1B3-- 82..................
Crankshaft 1B3-- 83.............................
Flywheel 1B3 -- 93...............................
Machining of Flywheel 1B3-- 97...................
Flywheel Ring Gear 1B3 -- 98......................
Hydraulic Valve Clearance Compensation
Element Check 1B3-- 101.........................
Valve Tappets 1B3-- 103..........................
Valve Spring Check 1B3-- 105.....................Valve Springs (Cylinder Head Removed) 1B3-- 106..
Valve Springs (Cylinder Head Installed) 1B3-- 109...
Valve Stem Seals 1B3-- 112......................
Check and Replacement of Valve Guides 1B3-- 116..
Valve Seat Rings 1B3-- 122.......................
Check and Machining of Valves 1B3-- 127..........
Machining of Valve Seat 1B3-- 132.................
Camshaft Timing Test 1B3-- 137...................
Camshaft 1B3-- 139.............................
Chain Tensioner 1B3-- 145........................
Timing Chain 1B3-- 147...........................
Tensioning Rail 1B3-- 151.........................
Cylinder Head Guide Rail 1B3-- 152................
Timing Case Cover Guide Rail 1B3-- 156...........
Crankshaft Sprocket 1B3-- 158....................
Piston 1B3-- 163.................................
Oil Filter 1B3-- 169...............................
Oil Pan 1B3-- 171................................
Oil Spray Nozzle 1B3-- 174.......................
Oil Pump 1B3-- 175..............................
Unit Repair 1B3 -- 177............................
Cylinder Head Pressure Leakage Test 1B3-- 177....
Facing Cylinder Head Mating Surface 1B3 -- 178.....
Replacement of Crankcase Core Plug 1B3-- 180.....
Facing Crankcase Contacting Surface 1B3 -- 182....
Oil Gallery Steel Ball 1B3-- 183....................
Cylinder Bore Measurement 1B3-- 187.............

OM600 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B3 -- 3
D AEW OO M Y_2000
Cylinder Head
ApplicationNSmLb-- FtLb-- In
Prechamber Threaded Ring13096--
Cylinder Head Cover Bolt10--89
Fuel Injsction Pipe Nut1813--
Socket Bolt2518--
Fuel Filter Pipe Bolt2518--
Idle Pulley Bolt2317--
Damper Bolt2115--
Camshaft Bearing Cap Bolt2518--
Camshaft Sprocket Bolt25 / 90_18 / 90_--
Exhaust Pipe Bolt& Nut2518--
Chain Tensioner8059--
Injection Nozzle4030--
Intake Manifold Not2518--
Injection Nozzle Pipe Not1813--
Oil Dipstick Tube Bolt10--89
Screw Plug M18 x 155037--
Cam Support & Shaft
ApplicationNSmLb-- FtLb-- In
Stud Bolt12--106
Exhaust Manifold Not2518--
CamShaft Bearing Cap Bolt2518--
12-- Sided Bolt (M11)25 / 90_18 / 90_--
Timing Cover
ApplicationNSmLb-- FtLb-- In
Oil Pan Bolt -- Socket Bolt10--89
Oil Pan Bolt--M610--89
Oil Pan Bolt--M232317--
Belt Pulley Bolt3224--
Guide Pulley Bolt4--35
Guide Pulley Bracket Nut2317--
Chain Tensioner8059--
Tesioning Lever Bolt2317--

OM600 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B3 -- 25
D AEW OO M Y_2000
6. Pull off the tensioning lever (4) from guide rail pin.
7. Remove the spring (17).
Installation Notice
Insert spring (17) with color coding (blue/violet) fac-
ing up.
8. Pry off the closing cover (12) and remove the socket
bolt (11) and then remove the tensioning pulley (10).
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque29 N∙m (21 lb-ft)
9. Pry off the closing cover (16) and remove the fit bolt
(15).
10. Remove the tensioning lever (14) and washer (13).
11. Clean thread in the timing case cover and fit bolt.
Installation Notice
Apply Loctite on thread of fit bolt.
Tightening Torque100 N∙m (74 lb-ft)
12. Installation should follow the removal procedure in
the reverse order.

OM600 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B3 -- 35
D AEW OO M Y_2000
TDC (TDC SENSOR BRACKET) SETTING
Preceding Work : Removal of No.1 cylinder prechamber
1 Measuring Device
2 Dial Gauge
3 Cylinder Head
4 Piston Set at TDC........................
Tools Service
001589322100 DialGauge
601 589 07 21 00 Depth Gauge
667589012100 FixingDevice
Notice
DThe TDC sensor bracket must be adjusted in case
of followings.
DWhen replacing the TDC sensor bracket.
DWhen replacing the crankshaft, the hub or the
vibration damper.
DlWhen replacing or installing the timing case cover.
DAfter engine overhauling.
* If the cylinder head is removed, the measuring pin of
the dial gauge can be positioned on the piston
crown.
This is done by placing the magnetic dial holder on
the mating surface of the crankcase.

1B3 -- 36 OM600 ENGINE MECHANICAL
D AEW OO M Y_2000
Setting (with cylinder head installed)
1. Remove the prechamber of No. 1 cylinder.
2. Position the piston of No.1 cylinder at BTDC 10.
3. Install the measuring device into the prechamber
bore and position the dial gauge with a preload of
5mm.
Dial Gauge 001 589 53 21 00
Depth Gauge 601 589 07 21 00
4. Slowly rotate the crankshaft in the direction of en-
gine rotation until the large pointer on the dial gauge
stops (TDC position).
Notice
The position of TDC is when the large pointer on the
dial gauge is stopped before moving back.
5. Remove the reinstall the measuring device and
position the dial gauge scale at ’0’.
6. Slowly rotate the crankshaft in the direction of en-
gine rotation until the dial gauge has moved back
(counterclockwise) by 3.65mm.
7. Insert fixing device into the sensor bracket.
Notice
The pin on the vibration damper must engage into
the slot of the fixing device.
Fixing Device 667 589 01 21 00
8. If the pin does not engage, adjust the setting of the
sensor bracket by removing and tightening of the
sensor bracket bolts.
Tightening Torque10 N∙m(89lb-in)
Notice
The timing mark on the damper must be positioned
at ATDC 20.

OM600 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B3 -- 47
D AEW OO M Y_2000
34. Remove the turbocharger.
35. Remove the exhaust manifold and gasket.
36. Remove the chain tensioner and seal.
37. Remove the bolt and separate the drive sprocket
(21).
Notice
During removal, be careful not to drop the sprocket
and chain into the timing case.
Carefully pull off the chain and then pull out the
sprocket.