Page 77 of 1354

Z15870
21
Z15871
21
Z15872
21
Z15873
21
Z15874
21 BE−56
− BODY ELECTRICALPOWER WINDOW CONTROL SYSTEM
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
12. Passenger ’s door of 5 door models:
INSPECT POWER WINDOW MOTOR OPERATION
(a) Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal
1 and the negative (−) lead to terminal 2, check that the
motor turns clockwise.
(b) Reverse the polarity, check that the motor turns counter-
clockwise.
If operation is not as specified, replace the motor.
13. 5 Door models:
INSPECT LH REAR POWER WINDOW MOTOR OP-
ERATION
(a) Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal
1 and the negative (−) lead to terminal 2, check that the
motor turns clockwise.
(b) Reverse the polarity, check that the motor turns counter-
clockwise.
If operation is not as specified, replace the motor.
14. 5 Door models:
INSPECT RH REAR POWER WINDOW MOTOR OP-
ERATION
(a) Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal
1 and the negative (−) lead to terminal 2, check that the
motor turns clockwise.
Page 78 of 1354

Z15875
21
Z17551
within
4 to 40
secondsUP
UP
3 Door 5 Door
Z17552
within
60
seconds3 Door 5 DoorDOWN
DOWN
Z10682
within
4 to 40
secondsUP
Z10683
within
60 secondsDOWN
− BODY ELECTRICALPOWER WINDOW CONTROL SYSTEM
BE−57
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
(b) Reverse the polarity, check that the motor turns counter-
clockwise.
If operation is not as specified, replace the motor.
15. Driver ’s Door:
INSPECT CIRCUIT BREAKER OPERATION
(a) With the window in the fully closed position, hold the pow-
er window switch in ”UP” position and check that there is
a circuit breaker operation noise within 4 to 40 seconds.
(b) With the window in the fully closed position, hold the
switch in ”DOWN” position and check that the window be-
gins to descend within 60 seconds.
If operation is not as specified, replace the motor.
16. Passenger ’s Door:
INSPECT CIRCUIT BREAKER OPERATION
(a) With the window in the fully closed position, hold the pow-
er window switch in ”UP” position and check that there is
a circuit breaker operation noise within 4 to 40 seconds.
(b) With the window in the fully closed position, hold the
switch in ”DOWN” position and check that the window be-
gins to descend within 60 seconds.
If operation is not as specified, replace the motor.
Page 79 of 1354
Z17553
within
4 to 40
secondsUP
Z17554
within
60 seconds
DOWN
Z05657
31
2
5
21
53 BE−58
− BODY ELECTRICALPOWER WINDOW CONTROL SYSTEM
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
17. Rear door of 5 door models:
INSPECT CIRCUIT BREAKER OPERATION
(a) With the window in the fully closed position, hold the pow-
er window switch in ”UP” position and check that there is
a circuit breaker operation noise within 4 to 40 seconds.
(b) With the window in the fully closed position, hold the
switch in ”DOWN” position and check that the window be-
gins to descend within 60 seconds.
If operation is not as specified, replace the motor.
18. INSPECT POWER MAIN RELAY CONTINUITY
ConditionTester connectionSpecified condition
Constant1 − 2Continuity
Apply B+ between
terminals 1 and 23 − 5Continuity
If continuity is not as specified, replace the relay.
Page 80 of 1354
BE0JV−06
BE−64
− BODY ELECTRICALPOWER MIRROR CONTROL SYSTEM
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
POWER MIRROR CONTROL SYSTEM
LOCATION
Page 81 of 1354

BE1N1−01
Z06854
OFF
UP
OFF
DOWNRIGHT LEFT LEFT SIDE RIGHT SIDE
N11748
23
23
N11749
2 1
2 1
− BODY ELECTRICALPOWER MIRROR CONTROL SYSTEM
BE−65
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT MIRROR CONTROL SWITCH CONTINUITY
Left side:
Switch PositionTester connectionSpecified condition
OFF−No continuity
UP1 − 10, 3 − 4Continuity
DOWN1 − 3, 4 − 10Continuity
LEFT1 − 9, 3 − 4Continuity
RIGHT1 − 3, 4 − 9Continuity
Right Side:
Switch PositionTester connectionSpecified condition
OFF−No continuity
UP1 − 6, 3 − 4Continuity
DOWN1 − 3, 4 − 6Continuity
LEFT1 − 2, 3 − 4Continuity
RIGHT1 − 3, 2 − 4Continuity
If continuity is not as specified, replace the switch.
2. INSPECT MIRROR MOTOR OPERATION
(a) Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal
3 and the negative (−) lead to terminal 2, and check that
the mirror turns upward.
(b) Reverse the polarity, and check that the mirror turns
downward.
(c) Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal
1 and the negative (−) lead to terminal 2, and check that
the mirror turns left side
(d) Reverse the polarity, and check that the mirror turns right
side.
If operation is not as specified, replace the mirror assembly.
Page 82 of 1354

The radio wave bands used in radio broadcasting are as follows:
Frequency
Designation
Radio wave
Modulation method
LF: Low frequency MF: Medium Frequency HF: High Frequency VHF: Very High FrequencyAmplitude modulationFrequency modulation 30 kHz
300 kHz3 MHz 30 MHz 300 MHz
LF
MFHFVHF
AM FM
BE0JX−01
BE2818
AM FM(Monaural) FM (Stereo)
BE2819
Fadinglonosphere
BE−66
− BODY ELECTRICALAUDIO SYSTEM
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
AUDIO SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
1. RADIO WAVE BAND
2. SERVICE AREA
There are great differences in the size of the service area for
AM, FM monaural, and FM stereo broadcasts cannot be re-
ceived even though AM comes in very clearly.
Not only does FM stereo have the smallest service area, but it
also picks up static and other types of interference (”noise”)
easily.
3. RECEPTION PROBLEMS
Besides the problem of static, there are also the problems
called ”fading”, ”multipath” and ”fade out”. These problems are
caused not by electrical noise but by the nature of the radio
waves themselves.
(1) Fading:
Besides electrical interference, AM broadcasts are
also susceptible to other types of interference, es-
pecially at night. This is because AM radio waves
bounce off the ionosphere at night. These radio
waves then interfere with the signals from the same
transmitter that reach the vehicle’s antenna directly.
This type of interference is called ”fading”.
Page 83 of 1354

BE2820
Multipath
BE2821
Fade Out
N17398
Example
Head Capstan
Pinch Roller
− BODY ELECTRICALAUDIO SYSTEM
BE−67
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
(2) Multipath:
One type of interference caused by the bouncing of
radio waves off of obstructions is called ”multipath”.
Multipath occurs when a signal from the broadcast
transmitter antenna bounces off buildings and
mountains and interferes with the signal that is re-
ceived directly.
(3) Fade Out:
Because FM radio waves are of higher frequencies
than AM radio waves, they bounce off buildings,
mountains, and other obstructions. For this reason,
FM signals often seem to gradually disappear or
fade away as the vehicle goes behind a building or
other obstruction. This is called ”fade out”.
4. Tape Player/Head Cleaning:
MAINTENANCE
(a) Raise the cassette door with your finger.
Then, using a pencil or like object, push in the guide.
(b) Using a cleaning pen or cotton applicator soaked in clean-
er, clean the head surface, punch rollers and capstans.
Page 84 of 1354

BE277−01
BE−68
− BODY ELECTRICALAUDIO SYSTEM
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
TROUBLESHOOTING
NOTICE:
When replacing the internal mechanism (computer part) of the audio system, be careful that no part
of your body or clothing comes in contact with the terminals of the leads from the IC etc. of the re-
placement part (spare part).
HINT:
This inspection procedure is a simple troubleshooting which should be carried out on the vehicle during sys-
tem operation and was prepared on the assumption of system component troubles (except for the wires and
connectors, etc.).
Always inspect the trouble taking the following items into consideration.
Open or short circuit of the wire harness
Connector or terminal connection fault
ProblemNo.
RadioNo power coming in.1
Power coming in, but radio not operating.2
Noise present, but AM − FM not operating.3
Either speaker does not work.4
Either AM or FM does not work.5
Reception poor (Volume faint).5
Few preset tuning bands.5
Sound quality poor.6
Cannot set station select button.6
Preset memory disappears.7
Tape PlayerCassette tape cannot be inserted.8
Cassette tape inserted, but no power.9
Power coming in, but tape player not operating.10
Either speaker does not work.11
Sound quality poor (Volume faint).12
Tape jammed, malfunction with tape speed or auto−reverse.13
APS, SKIP, RPT buttons not operating.14
Cassette tape will not ejected.15
AntennaAntenna−related.16
NoiseNoise produced by vibration or shock while driving.17
Noise produced when engine starts.18