Page 2630 of 2890

D: TROUBLE CODE 11
DIAGNOSIS:
Airbag control module is faulty.
Airbag main harness circuit is open.
Fuse No. 8 is blown.
Body harness circuit is open.
1. Airbag control module inspection
Not O.K.
O.K.
Replace airbag control module.
2. Airbag main harness inspection
O.K.
Not O.K.
Replace airbag main harness.
3. Fuse No. 8 inspection
O.K.
Not O.K.
Replace fuse No. 8.
Repair body harness.
CAUTION:
Before performing diagnostics on airbag system, turn
ignition switch“OFF”, disconnect battery ground
cable and then wait at least 20 seconds.
After 20 seconds elapse, remove instrument panel
lower cover, and disconnect (AB3) and (AB8), (AB9)
and (AB10).
G5M0559
1. AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE INSPECTION
1) Disconnect connector (AB6) from airbag control module
and connect it to test harness B2
connector (8B).
2) Connect battery ground cable and turn ignition switch
“ON”. (engine off)
3) Measure voltage across connector (5B) terminal and
body.
(5B) Terminal / Specified voltage:
No. 2—Body / 10 V, or more
2. AIRBAG MAIN HARNESS INSPECTION
1) Go to step 2) below after performing diagnostics on air-
bag system as per flowchart under“1. AIRBAG CON-
TROL MODULE INSPECTION”previously outlined.
2) Turn ignition switch“OFF”, disconnect battery ground
terminal and then wait at least 20 seconds.
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5. Diagnostics Chart with Trouble Code
Page 2631 of 2890
B5M0119B
3) Disconnect body harness connector (B31) from connec-
tor (AB1) at front lower pillar, and connect connector (AB1)
to test harness A connector (2A).
4) Measure resistance between test harness A connector
(5A) terminal and test harness B2 connector (5B) terminal.
Connector & terminal / Specified resistance:
(5A) No. 1—(5B) No.2/10Ω, or less
5) Measure resistance between terminals of connectors
(5A) and (5B).
(5A) Terminal / Specified resistance:
No. 1—Body/10kΩ, or more
(5B) Terminal / Specified resistance:
No. 2—Body/10kΩ, or more
G5M0444
3. FUSE No. 8 INSPECTION
1) Turn ignition switch“OFF”, and remove airbag fuse pro-
tector.
G5M0445
2) Remove and visually check fuse No. 8.
20
5-5SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
5. Diagnostics Chart with Trouble Code
Page 2642 of 2890
L: TROUBLE CODE 31
DIAGNOSIS:
Airbag control module is faulty.
Airbag main harness circuit is open.
Fuse No. 16 is blown.
Body harness circuit is open.
1. Airbag control module inspection
Not O.K.
O.K.
Replace airbag control module.
2. Airbag main harness inspection
O.K.
Not O.K.
Replace airbag main harness.
3. Fuse No. 16 inspection
O.K.
Not O.K.
Replace fuse No. 16.
Repair body harness.
CAUTION:
Before performing diagnostics on airbag system, turn
ignition switch“OFF”, disconnect battery ground
cable and then wait at least 20 seconds.
After 20 seconds elapse, remove instrument panel
lower cover, and disconnect (AB3) and (AB8), (AB9)
and (AB10).
31
5-5SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
5. Diagnostics Chart with Trouble Code
Page 2643 of 2890
![SUBARU LEGACY 1996 Service Repair Manual G5M0559
1. AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE INSPECTION
1) Disconnect connector (AB6) from airbag control module
<Ref. to 5-5 [W6A0].>, and connect it to test harness B2
connector (8B).
2) Connect battery ground SUBARU LEGACY 1996 Service Repair Manual G5M0559
1. AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE INSPECTION
1) Disconnect connector (AB6) from airbag control module
<Ref. to 5-5 [W6A0].>, and connect it to test harness B2
connector (8B).
2) Connect battery ground](/manual-img/17/57433/w960_57433-2642.png)
G5M0559
1. AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE INSPECTION
1) Disconnect connector (AB6) from airbag control module
, and connect it to test harness B2
connector (8B).
2) Connect battery ground cable and turn ignition switch
“ON”(engine off).
3) Measure voltage across connector (5B) terminal and
body.
(5B) Terminal / Specified voltage:
No. 5—Body / 10 V, or more
2. AIRBAG MAIN HARNESS INSPECTION
1) Go to step 2) below after performing diagnostics on air-
bag system as per flowchart under“1. AIRBAG CON-
TROL MODULE INSPECTION”previously outlined.
2) Turn ignition switch“OFF”, disconnect battery ground
cable and then wait at least 20 seconds.
B5M0119B
3) Disconnect connector (AB1) from body harness con-
nector (B31) at front lower pillar, and connect connector
(AB1) to test harness A connector (2A).
4) Measure resistance between test harness A connector
(5A) and test harness B2 connector (5B) terminals.
Connector & terminal / Specified resistance:
(5A) No. 9—(5B) No.5/10Ω, or less
5) Measure resistance between each terminal of connec-
tors (5A) and (5B) and body.
(5A) Terminal / Specified resistance:
No. 9—Body/10kΩ, or more
(5B) Terminal / Specified resistance:
No. 5—Body/10kΩ, or more
G5M0453
3. FUSE No. 16 INSPECTION
Make sure ignition switch is turned“OFF”, then remove and
visually check fuse No. 16.
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5. Diagnostics Chart with Trouble Code
Page 2649 of 2890

O: AIRBAG WARNING LIGHT REMAINS OFF.
DIAGNOSIS:
Fuse No. 15 is blown.
Body harness circuit is open.
Airbag warning light is faulty.
Airbag main harness is faulty.
Airbag control module is faulty.
1. Fuse No. 15 inspection
O.K.
Not O.K.
Replace fuse No. 15.
2. Body harness inspection
O.K.
Not O.K.
Repair body harness.
3. Airbag warning light module (in combination
meter) inspection
O.K.
Not O.K.
Replace airbag warning light module.
4. Airbag main harness inspection
O.K.
Not O.K.
Replace airbag main harness.
Replace airbag control module.
CAUTION:
Before performing diagnostics on airbag system, turn
ignition switch“OFF”, disconnect battery ground
terminal, and then wait at least 20 seconds.
G5M0460
1. FUSE No. 15 INSPECTION
1) Remove and visually check fuse No. 15.
2) If fuse is blown, replace it with a new one. After con-
necting battery cable and turning ignition switch“ON”,ifit
blows again, proceed to“2. BODY HARNESS INSPEC-
TION”.
2. BODY HARNESS INSPECTION
Turn ignition switch“ON”(engine off) to make sure other
warning lights (in combination meter) illuminate. If they do
not, check body harness.
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5-5SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
5. Diagnostics Chart with Trouble Code
Page 2652 of 2890
![SUBARU LEGACY 1996 Service Repair Manual 1. SELECTION OF CHECK PARTS
1) Conduct on-board diagnostic and call up trouble codes
stored in memory. <Ref. to 5-5 [T4B0].>
2) Select trouble code required to check airbag compo-
nent parts from thos SUBARU LEGACY 1996 Service Repair Manual 1. SELECTION OF CHECK PARTS
1) Conduct on-board diagnostic and call up trouble codes
stored in memory. <Ref. to 5-5 [T4B0].>
2) Select trouble code required to check airbag compo-
nent parts from thos](/manual-img/17/57433/w960_57433-2651.png)
1. SELECTION OF CHECK PARTS
1) Conduct on-board diagnostic and call up trouble codes
stored in memory.
2) Select trouble code required to check airbag compo-
nent parts from those listed in table and reproduce symp-
tom.
Trouble codes Check parts Refer to 5-5:
02Front sensor (RH, LH)
Airbag main harness
Airbag module (Driver/Passenger)
Roll connector
Airbag control moduleW4A0
W5A0
W3A1—W3A2
W7A0
W6A0
03Front sensor (RH, LH)
Airbag control moduleW4A0
W6A0
04Airbag module (Passenger)
Airbag main harness
Airbag control moduleW3A2
W5A0
W6A0
11Fuse No. 8
Airbag main harness
Airbag control module
Body harnessT5D3
W5A0
W6A0
—
12Roll connector
Airbag module (Driver)
Airbag main harness
Airbag control moduleW7A0
W3A1
W5A0
W6A0
13Airbag module (Driver)
Roll connector
Airbag main harness
Airbag control moduleW3A1
W7A0
W5A0
W6A0
21Airbag control module W6A0
22Airbag module (Passenger)
Airbag main harness
Airbag control moduleW3A2
W5A0
W6A0
23Airbag main harness
Roll connector
Airbag module (Driver/Passenger)
Front sensor (RH, LH)
Airbag control moduleW5A0
W7A0
W3A1—W3A2
W4A0
W6A0
24Airbag module (Driver)
Roll connector
Airbag main harness
Airbag control moduleW3A1
W7A0
W5A0
W6A0
32Airbag module (Passenger)
Roll connector
Airbag main harness
Airbag control moduleW3A2
W7A0
W5A0
W6A0
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5. Diagnostics Chart with Trouble Code
Page 2654 of 2890

Q: WARNING LIGHT INDICATES TROUBLE
CODE, THEN NORMAL CODE.
—FLASHING NORMAL CODE.—
DIAGNOSIS:
Airbag connector is faulty.
Fuse No. 16 is blown.
Airbag main harness is faulty.
Airbag control module is faulty.
Body harness is faulty.
1. Airbag connectors appearance and vibration
inspection
O.K.
Not O.K.
Replace faulty parts.
2. Showering inspection to body
O.K.
Not O.K.
Replace faulty parts.
3. Fuse No. 16, airbag main harness, airbag
control module, body harness appearance and
vibration inspection
O.K.
Not O.K.
Replace faulty parts.
4. Showering inspection to body
O.K.
Not O.K.
Replace faulty parts.
5. Warning light illumination check
O.K.
Not O.K.
Go to“T4E0”diagnostics procedure.
Clear memory.
CAUTION:
Before performing diagnostics on airbag system, turn
ignition switch“OFF”, disconnect battery ground
cable, and then wait at least 20 seconds.
1. AIRBAG CONNECTORS APPEARANCE AND
VIBRATION INSPECTION
1) Conduct appearance inspection on airbag connectors
(AB2 through AB8).
NOTE:
Check terminals, case and wiring harnesses for damage.
2) Conduct vibration inspection on airbag connectors (AB2
through AB8).
NOTE:
Gently shake each airbag connector.
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5. Diagnostics Chart with Trouble Code
Page 2655 of 2890

G5M0461
2. SHOWERING INSPECTION TO BODY
1) Spray water on vehicle body.
CAUTION:
Do not directly spray water on airbag components.
2) Check passenger compartment for traces of leaking.
NOTE:
If leaks are noted, also check wiring harnesses as water
may leak along them and wet airbag connectors.
3. FUSE No. 16, AIRBAG MAIN HARNESS, AIRBAG
CONTROL MODULE, BODY HARNESS APPEARANCE
AND VIBRATION INSPECTION
1) Conduct appearance inspection on fuse No. 16
5-5 [T5L3].>, airbag main harness ,
airbag control module and body
harness.
NOTE:
Also check connectors, terminals, wiring harness and case
for damage.
2) Conduct vibration inspection on fuse No. 16, airbag
main harness, airbag control module and body harness.
NOTE:
Gently shake each part.
G5M0461
4. SHOWERING INSPECTION TO BODY
1) Spray water on vehicle body.
CAUTION:
Do not directly spray water on each part.
2) Check passenger compartment for traces of leaking.
NOTE:
If leaks are noted, check wiring harnesses as water may
leak along them and get parts wet.
5. WARNING LIGHT ILLUMINATION CHECK
Turn ignition switch“ON”(engine off) and observe airbag
warning light.
Airbag warning light comes“ON”for 8 seconds then goes
out and stays out.
44
5-5SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
5. Diagnostics Chart with Trouble Code