Page 758 of 2890
1. Manual Transmission and
Differential
A: SPECIFICATIONS
ItemModel
FWD AWD
2200 cc 2200 cc*2200 cc
OUTBACK
Type 5-forward speeds with synchromesh and 1-reverse
Transmission gear ratio1st 3.545
2nd 2.111
3rd 1.448
4th 1.088
5th 0.825 0.780 0.871
Reverse 3.416
Front
reduction
gearFinalType of gear Hypoid
Gear ratio 3.454 3.900 4.111
Rear
reduction
gearTransferType of gear — Helical
Gear ratio — 1.000
FinalType of gear — Hypoid
Gear ratio — 3.900 4.111
Front
differentialType and number of gear Straight bevel gear (Bevel pinion: 2, Bevel gear: 2)
Center
differentialType and number of gear —Straight bevel gear
(Bevel pinion: 2, Bevel gear: 2 and viscous coupling)
Transmission gear oil GL-5
Transmission oil capacity3.3(3.5 US qt, 2.9 Imp
qt)3.5(3.7 US qt, 3.1 Imp qt)
*: Step roof model only
2
3-1SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA
1. Manual Transmission and Differential
Page 829 of 2890

Automatic
transmis-
sionOil pumpType Variable-capacity type vane pump
Driving method Driven by engine
Number of vanes 9 pieces
Hydraulic
controlTypeElectronic/hydraulic control
[Four forward speed changes by
electrical signals of car speed and
accelerator (throttle) opening]
FluidDexron II or Dexron III type Automatic
transmission fluid
Fluid capacity2200 cc 7.9(8.4 US qt, 7.0 Imp qt)
2500 cc 9.5(10.0 US qt, 8.4 Imp qt)
LubricationLubrication system Forced feed lubrication with oil pump
OilAutomatic transmission fluid (above
mentioned.)
Cooling Cooling systemLiquid-cooled cooler incorporated in
radiator
HarnessInhibitor switch 12 poles
Transmission harnessFWD ... 11 poles
AWD ... 13 poles
TransferTransfer clutch Hydraulic multi-plate clutch
Clutch number of transfer clutchDrive plate &
driven plate5
Control method Electronic, hydraulic type
LubricantThe same Automatic Transmission
Fluid used in automatic transmission.
1st reduction gear ratio 1.000 (53/53)
Final
reductionFinal gear
ratioFront driveFWD 3.900 (39/10)
AWD2200 cc 4.111 (37/9)
2500 cc 4.444 (40/9)
Speedometer gear ratio2200 cc & 2500 cc 0.83 (19/23)
2500 cc OUTBACK 0.76 (19/25)
Lubrication oilAPI, GL-5
Oil
capacityFront drive 1.2(1.3 US qt, 1.1 Imp qt)
AT F
cooling
systemRadiation capacity 1.651 kW (1,420 kcal/h, 5,635 BTU/h)
3
3-2SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA
1. Automatic Transmission and Differential
Page 961 of 2890
1. AWD System
A: SPECIFICATIONS
1. REAR FINAL REDUCTION GEAR RATIO
Type of gearHypoid
MT AT
2200 cc*2200 cc
OUTBACK2200 cc 2500 cc
Gear ratio
(Number of
gear teeth)3.900
(39/10)4 . 111
(37/9)4 . 111
(37/9)4.444
(40/9)
Oil capacity 0.8(0.8 US qt, 0.7 Imp qt)
Rear
differential
gear oilGL-5
*: Step roof model only
2. PROPELLER SHAFT
Front propeller shaft
Joint-to-joint length:
L mm (in)AT 539 (21.22)
MT 598 (23.54)
Outside dia. of tube
mm (in)D
163.5 (2.500)
D
257.0 (2.244)
G3M0014
2
3-4SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA
1. AWD System