Page 169 of 356

Highway  Hypnosis 
Is  there  actually  such a condition  as  “highway  hypnosis”? 
Or is it  just  plain  falling  asleep  at the wheel?  Call  it 
highway  hypnosis,  lack  of  awareness,  or  whatever. 
There  is something about an  easy stretch  of road  with 
the  same  scenery,  along with the hum  of the  tires on’  the 
road,  the  drone  of the  engine,  and the rush  of the  wind 
against the vehicle that  can make  you  sleepy.  Don’t  let 
it happen to  you! 
If it does,  your vehicle can leave the 
road  in 
less than  a second, and  you  could crash  and 
be  injured. 
What can  you do about  highway  hypnosis? First, 
be 
aware that it can happen. 
Then here  are some  tips: 
, 
0 Make sure  your vehicle  is well ventilated,  with a 
comfortably cool interior. 
Hill  and  Mountain  Road’s 
Your moving’ Scan the road ahead and to Driving on steep hills or  mountains is  different  from 
the sides. Check  your rearview mirrors and your 
instruments  frequently.  driving 
in flat  or rolling  terrain. 
If  you get sleepy,  pull  off  the road into a rest, service 
or  parking  area and take a nap,  get some exercise, or 
both. For  safety, treat drowsiness  on the  highway  as 
an  emergency.  
     
        
        Page 170 of 356
If you  don't shift down,  your bdes could  get so 
hot that  they  wouldn't  work.weILYou  Gould  then 
have  poor  braking.or  even  none  going  doh a 
hill. 
You could  crash. Shift down to let  your  engine 
assist your  brakes. on a steep  downhill  slope. 
L 
a 
a 
I 
'Coasting dowddl in NEUTRAL (N, or with 
the  ignition-off  is  dangerous Your brakes  will 
have  to do 
all the  work of slowing  .down.  They 
could  get 
so hot  that  they  wouldn't  work  well. 
Yoii  would  then have  poor  braking or even  none 
going  down 
a hill. You  could  crash.  Always  have 
your  engine 
running and  your  vehicle ;S gear ' . 
when  you  go  downhill. _-  
     
        
        Page 171 of 356
You,may see highway  signs  on  mountains  that warn of 
special  problems.  Examples  are  long  gmdes,  passing  or 
no-passing  zones,  a  falling  rocks  area  or  winding 
roads.  Be  alert  to  these  and  take  appropriate  action. 
Winter Driving 
Here are some  tips for winter  driving: 
0 Have  your  Oldsmobile  in good  shape for  winter. 
You may  want  to  put  winter  emergency  supplies in 
your  trunk. 
Include  an  ice scraper, 
a small  brush  or broom,  a  supply 
of  windshield  washer  fluid,  a  rag,  some winter  outer 
clothing,  a  small  shovel,  a  flashlight,  a  red  cloth  and  a 
couple  of  reflective  warning  triangles.  And,  if  you  will 
be  driving  under  severe  conditions,  include  a  small  bag 
of  sand,  a  piece  of  old  carpet  or a couple  of burlap  bags 
to  help  provide  traction.  Be sure  you  properly  secure 
these  items  in  your  vehicle. 
4-23  
     
        
        Page 172 of 356

Driving on Snow or Ice 
Most of the  time,  those  places  where  your  tires  meet  the 
road  probably  have  good  traction. 
However, 
if there  is  snow  or  ice  between  your  tires  and  the 
road,  you  can  have  a  very  slippery  situation.  You’ll  have  a\
 
lot  less  traction  or  “grip”  and  will  need  to  be  very  ca\
reful. 
What’s  the  worst  time  for this? “Wet  ice.”  Very  cold 
snow 
or ice  can  be  slick  and  hard  to drive  on.  But  wet 
~  ~~~~~ ~~  ~  ~~ ~___ 
ice 
can  be  even  more  trouble  because it may  offer  the 
least  traction  ofiall.  You can  get  wet  ice when  it’s  about 
freezing 
(32 OF; 0” C) and  freezing  rain  begins  to fall. 
Try  to  avoid  driving  on  wet  ice until  salt  and  sand  crews 
can  get  there. 
Whatever  the  condition 
-- smooth  ice,  packed,  blowing 
or  loose  snow 
-- drive  with  caution. Accelerate  gently. 
Try  not  to  break  the  fragile traction. 
If you  accelerate 
too  fast,  the  drive  wheels  will  spin  and  polish  the  surface’\
 
under  the  tires  even  more. 
Your  anti-lock  brakes  improve  your  vehicle’s  stability 
when  you  make  a  hard  stop on  a  slippery  road.  Even 
though  you  have  the  anti-lock  braking  system,  you’ll 
want  to  begin  stopping  sooner  than  you  would  on  dry 
pavement.  See “Anti-Lock”  in the  Index. 
Allow  greater  following  distance  on  any  slippery  road. 
Watch  for slippery  spots.  The road  might  be fine 
until  you  hit  a  spot  that’s  covered  with  ice.  On  an 
otherwise  clear  road,  ice patches  may  appear 
in 
shaded  areas where  the  sun  can’t  reach:  around 
clumps  of  trees,  behind  buildings  or under  bridges. 
Sometimes  the  surface  of  a  curve  or an  overpass  may 
remain  icy  when  the  surrounding  roads  are clear.  If 
you  see  a  patch  of  ice ahead  of  you,  brake  before  you 
are  on it. 
Try not  to brake  while  you’re  actually  on ’ 
the  ice,  and  avoid  sudden  steering  maneuvers. 
4-24  
     
        
        Page 173 of 356
, 
I If Yodre Caught in a Blizzard 
I 0 
If you are stopped  by  heavy snow, you could  be in a 
seiious  situation.  You  should  probably  stay  with  your 
vehicle  udess you 
know €or sure  that  you we near help' 
and  ysu 
can hike  through-the  snbw.  Here  are  some 
things  to  do  to  sumnion  help  and  keep  yourself  and  your 
passengers  safe: 
0 ' Turn on  your  hazard  flashers. I 
Tie  a  red  cloth  to  your  vehicle  to  alert  police  that 
you've  been  stopped  by  the  snow. 
Ptit 
on ekra  clothing  or  wrap a blanket  pound you. 
If you  have  no  blankets  or  extra  clothing,  make  body 
insulators 
from newspapers,  burlap  bags,  mgs,  floor 
mats 
-- anm.ng  you  can  wrap  around  yourself  or 
tuck under  your  clothing  to  keep warm. 
You c& run the  engine  to  keep warm, but  be  careful. x  
     
        
        Page 174 of 356

Snow can trap  exhaust  gases  under your vehicle. 
This  can cause  deadly  CO (carbon  monoxide) 
gas 
to get  inside.  CO could  overcome  you  and kill 
you.  You  can’t  see it  or smell  it, 
so you  might  not 
know  it is  in  your  vehicle.  Clear away  snow  from 
around  the base  of your  vehicle,  especially  any 
that 
is blocking  your exhaust  pipe.  And  check 
around  again  from  time 
to time to be  sure  snow 
doesn’t  collect  there. 
Open  a  window  just 
a little on the  side of the 
vehicle  that’s  away 
from the  wind.  This  will  help 
keep  CO out. 
Run  your  engine  only  as long  as you must.  This  saves 
fuel.  When  you  run  the  engine,  make  it go a little  faster 
than  just idle.  That  is,  push  the  accelerator  slightly.  This 
uses  less fuel for  the  heat  that  you  get  and  it keeps  the 
battery  charged.  You will  need  a  well-charged  battery  to 
restart  the  vehicle,  and  possibly  for signaling  later on 
with  your  headlamps.  Let  the  heater  run  for awhile. 
Then,  shut  the  engine 
off and  close  the  window  almost 
all  the  way  to  preserve  the  heat.  Start the  engine  again 
and  repeat  this only  when  you  feel really  uncomfortable 
from  the  cold. But do it  as  little  as possible.  Preserve  the 
fuel 
as long  as  you  can. To help  keep  warm,  you  can  get 
out  of  the  vehicle  and  do some  fairly  vigorous  exercises 
every  half  hour  or 
s_o until  help  comes. 
-  
     
        
        Page 175 of 356

. Loading ' Your' Vehicle 
Tm OCCUPANTS VEHICLE .CAP. WT, 
TIRE-LOADING  INFORMATION 
FRT. CTR. RR. TOTAL LBS. KG 
MAX. LOADING & GVWR  SAME  AS  VEHICLE 
CA.PAClTY  WEIG'HT 
XXX COLD  TIRE 
TIRE 
SIZE SPEED  PRESSURE. 
RTG 
PSI/KPa 
FRT. 
RR. 
SPA. 
IF TIRES  ARE  HOT,  ADD 4PSV28KPa. 
SEE OWNER'S  MANUAL FOR ADDITIONAL 
INFORMATION 
i 
 A 
Two labels  on  your  vehicle  show  how  much  wei.ght  it 
may  properly  carry.  The  Tire-Loading  Information  label  is  inside  the 
trunk lid.  The  label  tells  you  the  proper  size, 
speed  rating  and  recommended  inflation  pressures'for 
the  tiies  on your  vehicle.  It  also  gives  you  important 
. 
information  about  the  number  of  people  that  can  be in 
your  vehicle  and the total  weight  you,  can  carry. This 
includes,  the  weight  'of all occupants,  ,cargo  and all 
nonfactory-installed  options. 
r I 
mi 
I. 
MFD'BY  GENERAL MOTORS CORP 
DATE  GVW8  GAWR  FRT 
. GAWR RR 
'THIS  VEHICLE  C-ONFORMS TO ALL APPLI- 
CABLE  U.S.  FEDERAL 
MOTOR VEHICLE 
SAFETY,  BUMPER,  AND THEFT  PREVENTION 
STANDARDS 
IN EF,FECT ON THE  DATE Of 
MANUFACTURE  SHOWN ABOVE. 
L 1 
The  other  label is the Certification  label,  found  on  the 
rear  edge 
of the  driver's  door. It  tells  .you  the gross 
weight  aqacity of your  vehicle,  called  the GVWR 
(Gross\Vehicle  Weight  Rating).  The  GVWR  includes 
the  weight 
of the  vehicle,  all  occupantS,  fuel  and  cargo. 
Never:  exceed  the 
GVWR for  your  vehicie  or the Gross 
Axle  Weight  Rating  (GAWR)  for  either,  the  front or 
'rear  axle. 
If you  do  have  a  heavy bad, spread  it  out.  Don't carry 
more  than 167 lbs. (75 kg) in your trunk:  
     
        
        Page 176 of 356

A CAUTION: I 
Do not  load  your vehicle  any heavier  than  the 
GVWR,  or either the  maximum  front or rear 
GAWR.  If  you  do,  parts on your  vehicle can 
break,  or it can  change  the way  your  vehicle 
handles.  These  could  cause  you  to lose  control. 
Also,  overloading  can shorten the  life of 
your  vehicle. 
I NOTICE: 
Your  warranty  does  not  cover  parts  or 
components  that fail because  of overloading. 
If you  put  things  inside  your  vehicle -- like  suitcases, 
tools,  packages  or anything  else 
-- they  will  go  as  fast as 
the  vehicle  goes.  If  you have  to  stop 
or turn  quickly,  or 
if  there  is a  ,crash,  they'll  keep  going. 
A CAUTION: 
Things  you put inside  your vehicle  can strike  and 
injure  people  in 
a sudden stop  or  turn,  or in 
a crash. 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Put things  in  the  trunk of your vehicle. In a 
trunk,  put  them as far forward as you  can. 
Try to spread the  weight  evenly. 
Never  stack heavier  things,  like  suitcases, 
inside  the vehicle 
so that  some  of them  are 
above  the tops 
of the  seats. 
Don't  leave  an unsecured  child  restraint  in 
your  vehicle. 
When  you  carry something  inside  the 
vehicle,  secure 
it whenever  you  can. 
Don't  leave 
a seat  folded  down  unless  you 
need 
to. 
4-28