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How to Add Coolant  to  the  Coolant 
Recovery  Tank 
If you haven’t  found  a  problem yet, but  the coolant  level 
isn’t  at  the  COLD  mark,  add  a 
50/50 mixture of clean 
water 
(preferably  distilled)  and  DEX-COOL 
(orange-colored,  silicate-free)  antifreeze  at  the  coolant 
recovery 
tad. (See “Engine  Coolant”  in the  Index  ’for 
more  information.) 
I 
A CAUTION: 
-  - 
Adding  only  plain water  to your  cooling  system 
can  be  dangerous.  Plain water,  or some  other 
liquid  like  alcohol,  can boil  before  the  proper 
coolant  mix  will.  Your  vehicle’s  coolant  warning 
system 
is set  for  the  proper  coolant mix. With 
plain  water  or the  wrong,  mix,  your engine  could 
get  too  hot  but you  wouldn’t  get  the overheat 
warning.  Your engine  could  catch fire  and  you 
or 
others could  be  burned. Use a 50/50 mix  of clean 
water  and 
DEX-COOL antifreeze. 
NOTICE: 
In  cold  weather,  water can freeze  and  crack  the 
engine,  radiator, heater  core and  other  parts. 
Use  the recommended  coolant  and the proper 
coolant  mix. 
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You can  be  burned  if  you spill  coolant  on  hot 
engine  parts.  Coolant  contains  ethylene  glycol 
and  it will  burn 
if the engine  parts  are  hot 
enough.  Don’t spill  coolant  on 
a hot engine. 
When  the  coolant 
in the  coolant  recovery  tank  is  at  the 
COLD mark,  start  your  vehicle. 
If the  overheat  warning  continues,  there’s  one  more 
thing  you  can 
try. You  can add  the  proper  coolant  mix 
directly  to  the  radiator,  but  be  sure  the  cooling  system  is 
cool  before  you 
do it. 
I 
I 
Steam  and  scalding  liquids  from a hot cooling 
system  can blow out  and  burn  you badly.  They 
are  under  pressure, and if you  turn  the  radiator 
CAUTION: (Continued)  pressure  cap 
-- even a little -- they  can 
come out 
at  high  speed.  Never  turn  the  cap when the 
cooling  system,  including  the  radiator  pressure 
cap,  is hot.  Wait  for  the  cooling  system  and 
radiator  pressure  cap  to  cool if  you  ever  have  to 
turn  the  pressure  cap. 
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i  
     
        
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How to Add Coolant to the  Radiator 
I NOTICE: 
Your engine  has a specific  radiator  fill  procedure. 
Failure to  follow this procedure  could cause your 
engine  to overheat  and be  severely  damaged. 
1. You  can remove  the 
radiator  pressure  cap 
when  the  cooling 
system,  including  the 
radiator  pressure  cap and 
upper  radiator  hose,  is 
no  longer  hot.  Turn  the 
pressure  cap slowly 
counterclockwise  until  it 
first  stops.  (Don’t  press 
down  while  turning  the 
pressure  cap.) 
If you  hear  a  hiss,  wait  for that  to  stop. A hiss  means 
there  is still  some  pressure  left. 
2. Then  keep  turning  the 
pressure  cap, but  now 
push  down  as  you  turn 
it.  Remove  the 
pressure  cap. 
1 CAUTIO 
You  can be burned if you  spill  coolant  on  hot 
engine  parts. Coolant  contains  ethylene  glycol 
and  it 
will burn if the engine  parts  are  hot 
enough.  Don’t  spill  coolant  on  a  hot engine. 
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I 
4. Fill  the radiator  with the 
proper 
mix, up  to  the 
base  of the  filler  neck. 
If you see a stream  of 
coolant coming from  an 
air  bleed  valve, close  the 
I 
valve. Otherwise, close 
the valves after the 
radiator  is filled. 
5. Rinse or wipe  any spilled coolant  from the engine 
and  compartment. 
6. Then  fill the  coolant  recovery  tank  to  the 
7. Put  the cap back on the coolant  recovery  tank, but 
COLD mark. 
leave the radiator pressure  cap 
off. 
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8. Start the  engine  and  let it run  until  you  can  feel the 
upper  radiator  hose  getting hot.  Watch  out  for the 
engine  fans. 
filler  neck  may  be lower.  If  the  level is lower,  add 
.more  of  the  proper 
mix through  the  filler  neck  until 
the  level  reaches  the  base  of the  filler  neck. 
9. By this  time  the  coolant  level inside the  radiator 
10. Then  replace  the 
pressure cap. At  any 
time  during  this 
procedure  if  coolant 
begins  to  flow  out 
of 
the  filler  neck,  reinstall 
the  pressure  cap.  Be 
sure  the  arrows  on  the 
pressure  cap line up 
like  this. 
11. Check  the  coolant  in  the  recovery  tank.  The level  in 
the  coolant  recovery  tank  should  be at  the  HOT 
mark  when  the  engine  is hot  or  at the 
COLD mark 
when  the  engine  is cold. 
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If a Tire Goes Flat 
It’s unusual  for a tire  to  “blow  out” while you’re driving, 
especially 
if you  maintain  your  tires properly.  If air  goes 
out  of a tire,  it’s  much  more  likely  to  leak out slowly. 
But  if  you  should  ever have a “blowout,”  here  are a few 
tips about  what  to expect and  what 
to do: 
If a front  tire fails,  the  flat tire will create a  drag  that 
pulls the vehicle  toward that side.  Take  your  foot 
off the 
accelerator  pedal  and grip the steering  wheel  firmly. 
Steer to  maintain  lane position,  and  then  gently  brake to 
a  stop  well  out  of the traffic lane. 
A rear blowout, particularly  on a curve, acts  much like a 
skid  and  may  require the  same correction  you’d  use  in  a 
skid.  In  any  rear blowout,  remove your foot from the 
accelerator pedal.  Get the vehicle  under control  by 
steering the  way  you  want  the vehicle to go.  It  may be 
very  bumpy  and  noisy,  but  you  can still steer.  Gently 
brake  to  a stop 
-- well off the  road  if  possible. 
If a tire goes flat, the next  part shows  how  to use  your 
jacking  equipment  to change a  flat tire  safely. 
Changing a Flat Tire 
If a tire goes  flat, avoid further tire  and  wheel  damage 
by  driving  slowly  to  a level place.  Turn  on  your  hazard 
warning  flashers. 
Changing a tire can  cause  an injury.  The vehicle 
can  slip 
off the  jack  and  roll  over you or other 
people.  You and they  could  be  badly  injured. 
Find 
a level  place  to change  your tire. To help 
prevent  the vehicle  from moving: 
1. Set the  parking  brake firmly. 
2. Put the shift  lever  in PARK (P). 
3. Turn off the engine. 
To be  even  more  certain the vehicle  won’t  move, 
you  can put blocks  at the  front  and  rear 
of the 
tire  farthest  away from the  one  being  changed. 
That  would  be  the tire  on the  other  side of the 
vehicle, 
at the  opposite  end. 
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