1995 TOYOTA SUPRA 2jz gte engine mechanical

MECHANICAL SYSTEM TESTS
STALL TEST
The object of this test is to check the overall performance of the transmission and engine by measuring
the stall speeds in the D and R positions.
NOTICE:
wDo the test at normal operating fluid temp. 50±805C (122±1765F).
wDo not continuously run this test longer than 5 seconds.
wTo ensure safety, conduct this test in a wide, clear, level area which provides good traction.
wThe stall test should always be carried out in pairs. One technician should observe the conditions of
wheels or wheel stoppers outside the vehicle while the other is doing the test.
MEASURE STALL SPEED
(a) Chock the 4 wheels.
(b) Fully apply the parking brake.
(c) Connect a tachometer to the engine.
(d) Start the engine and check idle.
(e) Keep you foot pressed firmly on the brake pedal.
(f) Shift into the D position. Fully depress the accelerator pedal.
Quickly read the stall speed.
Stall speed:
2,600+150 rpm
(g) Do the same test in R position.
Quickly read the stall speed.
Stall speed:
2,600+150 rpm
AT2±44± A340E (2JZÐGTE) AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONTROUBLESHOOTING

WATER PUMP REMOVAL
1. 2JZ±GTE:
REMOVE NO.1 AIR HOSE
2. 2JZ±GE:
REMOVE AIR CLEANER, VAF METER AND INTAKE AIR
CONNECTOR PIPE ASSEMBLY
(See step 6 in engine removal in Engine Mechanical)
3. 2JZ±GTE:
REMOVE AIR CLEANER AND MAF METER ASSEMBLY
(See step 7 in engine removal in Engine Mechanical)
4. REMOVE RADIATOR ASSEMBLY
(See radiator removal)
5. 2JZ±GTE M/T:
REMOVE DRIVE BELT TENSIONER DAMPER
(See step 2 in timing belt removal in Engine Mechanical)
6. REMOVE DRIVE BELT, FAN, FLUID COUPLING
ASSEMBLY AND WATER PUMP PULLEY
(a) Loosen the 4 nuts holding the fluid coupling to the water
pump.
(b) Loosen the drive belt tension by turning the drive belt
tensioner clockwise, and remove the drive belt.
(c) Remove the 4 nuts, the fan, fluid coupling assembly and
water pump pulley.
7. REMOVE WATER INLET, LOWER RADIATOR HOSE
ASSEMBLY AND THERMOSTAT
(See step 2 to 4 in thermostat removal)
8. REMOVE TIMING BELT
(See steps 4 to 15 in timing belt removal in Engine Me-
chanical)
9. 2JZ±GTE:
REMOVE GENERATOR
(See step 6 in generator removal in Charging System)
10. 2JZ±GE Except California:
REMOVE EXHAUST MANIFOLD HEAT INSULATOR EG±334
± ENGINECOOLING SYSTEM

2. INSTALL IDLER PULLEY
(See step 2 in timing belt installation in Engine Mechani-
cal)
3. 2JZ±GTE:
INSTALL WATER OUTLET AND NO.1 WATER BYPASS
PIPE
(a) Install 2 new O±rings to the No.1 water bypass pipe.
(b) Apply soapy water to the O±rings.
(c) Install the No.1 water pass pipe to the water pump.
(d) Install a new gasket and the water outlet with the 2 bolts.
Torque: 21 NVm (210 kgfVcm, 15 ftVlbf)
(e) Connect the ECT sensor and sender gauge connectors.
4. 2JZ±GE:
INSTALL WATER BYPASS OUTLET AND NO.1 WATER
BYPASS PIPE
(a) Install 2 new O±rings to the No.1 water bypass pipe.
(b) Install a new O±ring and the water bypass outlet with the 2
bolts.
Torque: 8.8 NVm (90 kgfVcm, 78 in.Vlbf)
5. 2JZ±GTE:
CONNECT TURBO WATER HOSES TO WATER OUTLET
6. 2JZ±GE Except California:
INSTALL EXHAUST MANIFOLD HEAT INSULATOR
7. 2JZ±GTE:
INSTALL GENERATOR
(See generator installation in Charging System)
8. INSTALL TIMING BELT
(See steps 10 to 14 in timing belt installation in Engine
Mechanical)
9. INSTALL WATER INLET AND LOWER RADIATOR HOSE
ASSEMBLY
(See thermostat installation)
10. INSTALL WATER PUMP PULLEY, FAN, FLUID COUPLING
ASSEMBLY AND DRIVE BELT
(a) Align the matchmarks, and install the water pump pulley, the
fan and fluid coupling assembly with the 4 nuts.
(b) Install the drive belt by turning the drive belt tensioner
clockwise.
(c) Stretch the belt tight, and tighten the 4 nuts.
Torque: 16 NVm (165 kgfVcm, 12 ftVlbf)
EG±338± ENGINECOOLING SYSTEM

OIL PUMP REMOVAL
HINT: When repairing the oil pump, the oil pan and strainer
should be removed and cleaned.
1. REMOVE ENGINE WITH TRANSMISSION
(See components for engine removal and installation)
2. SEPARATE ENGINE AND TRANSMISSION
(See components for engine & transmission separation
and assembly)
3. INSTALL ENGINE TO ENGINE STAND FOR REMOVAL
4. 2JZ±GTE:
REMOVE GENERATOR
5. 2JZ±GTE:
REMOVE CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
(a) Disconnect the sensor connector from the bracket.
(b) Disconnect the sensor connector from the wiring connector.
(c) Disconnect the wire clamp from the cylinder block.
(d) Remove the bolt and position sensor.
6. REMOVE TIMING BELT
(See steps 4 to 8 in timing belt removal in Engine Me-
chanical)
7. 2JZ±GTE M/T:
REMOVE DRIVE BELT TENSIONER BRACKET
Remove the 2 nuts and tensioner bracket.
8. REMOVE IDLER PULLEY
(See step 15 in timing belt removal in Engine Mechanical)
9. REMOVE CRANKSHAFT TIMING PULLEY
(See step 17 in timing belt removal in Engine Mechanical)
10. REMOVE OIL DIPSTICK AND GUIDE ASSEMBLY
(a) Remove the bolt.
(b) Pull out the dipstick guide together with the dipstick.
(c) Remove the O±ring from the dipstick guide.
11. REMOVE OIL LEVEL SENSOR
(a) Disconnect the level sensor connector.
(b) Remove the 4 bolts and level sensor.
(c) Remove the gasket from the level sensor.
NOTICE: Be careful not to drop the oil level sensor when re-
moving it.
± ENGINELUBRICATION SYSTEMEG±367

 Heater 
 Micrometer 
 
 Mirror
 
 
 Magnetic finger 
 Piston ring compressor 
 
 Piston ring expander
 
 
 Plastigage 
 Precision straight edge 
 
 Spring tester
 
 Valve spring
 Steel square Valve spring
 Thermometer 
 
 Torque wrench 
 
 Valve seat cutter 
 Vernier calipers 
 
 V±block 
 
SSM (SERVICE SPECIAL MATERIALS)
 
 
 
08826±00080 
 
 
Seal Packing Black or equivalent
(FIPG) 
 
 
No.1 camshaft bearing cap
Cylinder head
Rear oil seal retainer
 
 
 
08833±00070 
 
 
Adhesive 1324,
THREE BOND 1324 or equivalent 
 
 
Drive plate bolt (A/T)
Union for oil cooler hose
(2JZ±GTE)
 
 
 
08833±00080 
 
 
Adhesive 1344,
THREE BOND 1344,
LOCTITE 242 or equivalent 
 
 
Idler pulley pivot bolt
Oil pressure switch
EG±6± ENGINEENGINE MECHANICAL

Troubleshooting
If the CO/HC concentration does not comply with regulations,
troubleshoot in the order given below.
(a) Check (main heated) oxygen sensors operation.
(See oxygen sensor(s) inspection in SFI System)
(b) See the table below for possible causes, and then inspect
and correct the applicable causes if necessary.
 CO HC Phenomenon Causes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Normal 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
High 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rough idle 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Faulty ignitions:

Incorrect timing

Fouled, shorted or improperly gapped plugs

Open or crossed high±tension cords (2JZ±GE)

Cracked distributor cap (2JZ±GE)
2. Incorrect valve clearance
3. Leaky EGR valve
4. Leaky intake and exhaust valves
5. Leaky cylinder
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Low 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
High 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rough idle
(Fluctuating HC reading) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Vacuum leaks:

PCV hose

EGR valve

Intake manifold

Air intake chamber

Throttle body

IAC valve

Brake booster line
2. Lean mixture causing misfire
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
High 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
High 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rough idle
(Black smoke from exhaust) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Restricted air filter
2. Faulty SFI systems:

Faulty fuel pressure regulator

Clogged fuel return line

Defective ECT switch

Defective turbo pressure sensor (2JZ±GTE)

Faulty ECM

Faulty injector

Faulty throttle position sensor

Faulty VAF meter (2JZ±GE)

Faulty MAF meter (2JZ±GTE)
EG±8± ENGINEENGINE MECHANICAL

COMPRESSION CHECK
HINT: If there is lack of power, excessive oil consumption or
poor fuel economy, measure the compression pressure.
1. WARM UP AND STOP ENGINE
Allow the engine to warm up to normal operating tempera-
ture.
2. 2JZ±GE:
DISCONNECT DISTRIBUTOR CONNECTOR
3. 2JZ±GTE:
DISCONNECT CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR CON-
NECTORS
4. 2JZ±GE:
DISCONNECT HIGH±TENSION CORDS FROM SPARK
PLUGS
(See high±tension cords and cord clamps removal in
Ignition System)
5. 2JZ±GTE:
REMOVE IGNITION COILS ASSEMBLIES
(See ignition coils removal in Ignition System)
6. REMOVE SPARK PLUGS
7. CHECK CYLINDER COMPRESSION
(a) Insert a compression tester into the spark plug hole.
(b) Wh ile cra n kin g th e en g in e , me a su re th e co mp re ssio n
pressure.
HINT: Always use a fully charged battery to obtain engine rev-
olutions of 250 rpm or more.
(c) Repeat steps (a) through (b) for each cylinder.
NOTICE: This measurement must be done in as short a time as
possible.
Standard pressure:
2JZ±GE
1,275 kPa (13.0 kgf/cm
2, 185 psi) or more
2JZ±GTE
1,079 kPa (11.0 kgf/cm
2, 156 psi) or more
Minimum pressure:
2JZ±GE
1,079 kPa (11.0 kgf/cm
2, 156 psi)
2JZ±GTE
883 kPa (9.0 kgf/cm
2, 128 psi)
Difference between each cylinder:
98 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm
2, 14 psi) or less
(d) If the cylinder compression in 1 or more cylinders is low, pour
a small amount of engine oil into the cylinder through the
spark plug hole and repeat steps (a) through (b) for the
cylinder with low compression.
± ENGINEENGINE MECHANICALEG±9

wIf adding oil helps the compression, it is likely that the
piston rings and/or cylinder bore are probably worn or
damaged.
wIf pressure stays low, a valve may be sticking or seating
improper, or there may be leakage past the gasket.
8. REINSTALL SPARK PLUGS
9. 2JZ±GE:
RECONNECT HIGH±TENSION CORDS TO SPARK
PLUGS
(See high±tension cords and cord clamps installation in
Ignition System)
10. 2JZ±GTE:
REINSTALL IGNITION COILS ASSEMBLIES
(See ignition coils installation in Ignition System)
11. 2JZ±GE:
RECONNECT DISTRIBUTOR CONNECTOR
12. 2JZ±GTE:
RECONNECT CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR CONNEC-
TORS EG±10
± ENGINEENGINE MECHANICAL