Page 9 of 2248
B2M0168
2) Take out purge control solenoid valve through the bot-
tom of the intake manifold.
3) Disconnect connector and hoses from purge control
solenoid valve.
4) Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Tightening torque:
16±1.5 N⋅m (1.6±0.15 kg-m, 11.6±1.1 ft-lb)
B2M0423
5. EGR Valve
A: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
1) Disconnect vacuum hose from EGR valve.
2) Remove bolts which install EGR valve onto intake mani-
fold.
3) Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Replace gasket with a new one.
Tightening torque:
17.1 — 20.1 N⋅m (1.74 — 2.05 kg-m, 12.6 — 14.8
ft-lb)
B2M0424
6. Back-Pressure Transducer (BPT)
A: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
1) Disconnect vacuum hoses from BPT.
2) Remove BPT from bracket.
3) Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
7
2-1SERVICE PROCEDURE
4. Purge Control Solenoid Valve - 6. Back-Pressure Transducer (BPT)
Page 10 of 2248
B2M0168
2) Take out purge control solenoid valve through the bot-
tom of the intake manifold.
3) Disconnect connector and hoses from purge control
solenoid valve.
4) Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Tightening torque:
16±1.5 N⋅m (1.6±0.15 kg-m, 11.6±1.1 ft-lb)
B2M0423
5. EGR Valve
A: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
1) Disconnect vacuum hose from EGR valve.
2) Remove bolts which install EGR valve onto intake mani-
fold.
3) Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Replace gasket with a new one.
Tightening torque:
17.1 — 20.1 N⋅m (1.74 — 2.05 kg-m, 12.6 — 14.8
ft-lb)
B2M0424
6. Back-Pressure Transducer (BPT)
A: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
1) Disconnect vacuum hoses from BPT.
2) Remove BPT from bracket.
3) Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
7
2-1SERVICE PROCEDURE
4. Purge Control Solenoid Valve - 6. Back-Pressure Transducer (BPT)
Page 11 of 2248
B2M0168
2) Take out purge control solenoid valve through the bot-
tom of the intake manifold.
3) Disconnect connector and hoses from purge control
solenoid valve.
4) Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Tightening torque:
16±1.5 N⋅m (1.6±0.15 kg-m, 11.6±1.1 ft-lb)
B2M0423
5. EGR Valve
A: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
1) Disconnect vacuum hose from EGR valve.
2) Remove bolts which install EGR valve onto intake mani-
fold.
3) Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Replace gasket with a new one.
Tightening torque:
17.1 — 20.1 N⋅m (1.74 — 2.05 kg-m, 12.6 — 14.8
ft-lb)
B2M0424
6. Back-Pressure Transducer (BPT)
A: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
1) Disconnect vacuum hoses from BPT.
2) Remove BPT from bracket.
3) Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
7
2-1SERVICE PROCEDURE
4. Purge Control Solenoid Valve - 6. Back-Pressure Transducer (BPT)
Page 137 of 2248

1. Engine Cooling System
Trouble Possible cause Corrective action
Over-heatinga. Insufficient engine coolantReplenish engine coolant, inspect for leakage, and
repair.
b. Loose timing belt Repair or replace timing belt tensioner.
c. Oil on drive belt Replace.
d. Malfunction of thermostat Replace.
e. Malfunction of engine coolant pump Replace.
f. Clogged engine coolant passage Clean.
g. Improper ignition timingInspect and repair ignition control system.
h. Clogged or leaking radiator Clean or repair, or replace.
i. Improper engine oil in engine coolant Replace engine coolant.
j. Air/fuel mixture ratio too leanInspect and repair fuel injection system.
k. Excessive back pressure in exhaust system Clean or replace.
l. Insufficient clearance between piston and cylinder Adjust or replace.
m. Slipping clutch Repair or replace.
n. Dragging brake Adjust.
o. Improper transmission oil Replace.
p. Defective thermostat Replace.
q. Malfunction of electric fanInspect radiator fan relay, engine coolant temperature
sensor or radiator motor and replace there.
Over-coolinga. Atmospheric temperature extremely low Partly cover radiator front area.
b. Defective thermostat Replace.
Engine coolant
leaks.a. Loosened or damaged connecting units on hoses Repair or replace.
b. Leakage from engine coolant pump Replace.
c. Leakage from engine coolant pipe Repair or replace.
d. Leakage around cylinder head gasket Retighten cylinder head bolts or replace gasket.
e. Damaged or cracked cylinder head and crankcase Repair or replace.
f. Damaged or cracked thermostat case Repair or replace.
g. Leakage from radiator Repair or replace.
Noisea. Defective drive belt Replace.
b. Defective radiator fan Replace.
c. Defective engine coolant pump bearing Replace engine coolant pump.
d. Defective engine coolant pump mechanical seal Replace engine coolant pump.
19
2-5DIAGNOSTICS
1. Engine Cooling System
Page 184 of 2248
G6M0095
16. Main Relay
A: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
1) Disconnect battery ground cable.
B5M0024A
2) Remove lower cover and then disconnect connectors.
3) Lower transmission control module.
4) Remove the front pillar lower trim.
5) Remove fuse box mounting nuts.
6) Lower fuse box.
7) Remove fuse box mounting bracket.
G2M0438
8) Remove screw which retains bracket of main relay1
and fuel pump relay2.
9) Disconnect connector from main relay.
G2M0438
10) Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
1Main relay
2Fuel pump relay
27
2-7SERVICE PROCEDURE
16. Main Relay
Page 185 of 2248
G6M0095
17. Fuel Pump Relay
A: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
1) Disconnect battery ground cable.
B5M0024A
2) Remove lower cover and then disconnect connectors.
3) Lower transmission control module.
4) Remove the front pillar lower trim.
5) Remove fuse box mounting nuts.
6) Lower fuse box.
7) Remove fuse box mounting bracket.
G2M0438
8) Remove fuel pump relay from main relay and fuel pump
relay mounting bracket.
9) Disconnect connector from fuel pump relay.
G2M0438
10) Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
1Main relay
2Fuel pump relay
28
2-7SERVICE PROCEDURE
17. Fuel Pump Relay
Page 194 of 2248
G2M0345
3. Fuel Tank
A: REMOVAL
1) Release fuel pressure.
2) Drain fuel from fuel tank.
G2M0382
3) Remove rear exhaust pipe.
(1) Lift-up the vehicle.
(2) Separate rear exhaust pipe from center exhaust
pipe.
(3) Separate rear exhaust pipe from muffler.
(4) Remove bracket from rubber cushion, and remove
exhaust pipe.
NOTE:
To facilitate the removal of parts, apply a coat of SUBARU
CRC5-56 (Part No. 004301003)
G2M0384
4) Remove muffler assembly.
NOTE:
To facilitate the removal of parts, apply a coat of SUBARU
CRC5-56 (Part No. 004301003)
G3M0059
5) Remove rear differential assembly. (AWD model)
(1) Remove rear axle shafts from rear differential
assembly.
(2) Remove rear differential front cover.
(3) Remove propeller shaft.
(4) Remove lower differential bracket.
(5) Set transmission jack under rear differential.
(6) Remove bolts which install rear differential onto
rear crossmember.
9
2-8SERVICE PROCEDURE
3. Fuel Tank
Page 227 of 2248

B2M0173A
B: INSPECTION
1. RELEASE BEARING
CAUTION:
Since this bearing is grease sealed and is of a nonlu-
brication type, do not wash with gasoline or any sol-
vent when servicing the clutch.
1) Check the bearing for smooth movement by applying
force in the radial direction.
Radial direction stroke:
FWD; Approx.
1.0 mm (0.039 in)
AWD; Approx.
1.4 mm (0.055 in)
G2M0240
2) Check the bearing for smooth rotation by applying pres-
sure in the thrust direction.
3) Check wear and damage of bearing case surface con-
tacting with lever.
G2M0241
2. RELEASE LEVER
Check lever pivot portion and the point of contact with
release bearing case for wear.
C: INSTALLATION
CAUTION:
Before or during assembling, lubricate the following
points with a light coat of grease.
Inner groove of release bearing
Contact surface of lever and pivot
Contact surface of lever and bearing
Transmission main shaft spline (Use grease contain-
ing molybdenum disulphide.)
6
2-10SERVICE PROCEDURE
3. Release Bearing and Lever