Hydraulic Control/Lower Valve Body Assembly — '96 Model
The lower valve body assembly is located on the bottom of the transmission housing. The lower valve body assembly
consists of the main valve body, the secondary valve body, and the ATF passage.
Main Valve Body
The main valve body houses the manual valve, the 1-2 shift valve, the 2-3 shift valve, the 3-4 shift valve, the 4-3 kick-down
valve, and the Clutch Pressure Control (CPC) valve.
The primary functions of the main valve body are to switch fluid pressure on and off, and to control the hydraulic pressure
going to the hydraulic control system.
Secondary Valve Body
The secondary valve body is located on the main valve body. The secondary valve body houses the modulator valve, the
3-4 orifice control valve, the 4-3 shift timing valve, the 1st accumulator piston, and the 2nd accumulator piston. The shift
control solenoid valves A and B are bolted to the secondary valve body.
Throttle Valve Body/Linear Solenoid
The throttle valve body is joined with the linear solenoid, which is controlled by the PCM. The throttle valve body/linear
solenoid assembly is located on the secondary valve body. The throttle valve body houses the throttle valve.
SHIFT CONTROL
SOLENOID VALVE B
SHIFT CONTROL
SOLENOID VALVE A
MODULATOR VALVE
1ST ACCUMULATOR
PISTON
SECONDARY VALVE
BODY
MAIN VALVE BODY
MANUALVALVE
CPC VALVE
LINEAR SOLENOID
THROTTLE VALVE BODY
THROTTLE VALVE
2ND ACCUMULATOR
PISTON
3-4 ORIFICE CONTROL
VALVE
4-3
SHIFT TIMING VALVE
4-3 KICK-DOWN
VALVE
3-4 SHIFT VALVE
2-3 SHIR VALVE
1-2 SHIFT VALVE
(cont'd)ProCarManuals.com
Hydraulic Control (cont'd)/Lower Valve Body Assembly — '97 - '98 Models
The lower valve body assembly is located on the bottom of the transmission housing. The lower valve body assembly
consists of the main valve body, the secondary valve body, and the ATF passage.
Main Valve Body
The main valve body houses the manual valve, the 1-2 shift valve, the 2-3 shift valve, the 3-4 shift valve, the 4-3 kick-down
valve, and the main orifice control valve. The primary functions of the main valve body are to switch fluid pressure on and
off, and to control the hydraulic pressure going to the hydraulic control system.
Secondary Valve Body
The secondary valve body is located on the main valve body. The secondary valve body houses the line pressure control
valve, the modulator valve, the 3-4 orifice control valve, the 4-3 shift timing valve, the 1st accumulator piston, and the 2nd
accumulator piston. The shift control solenoid valves A and B are bolted to the secondary valve body.
Throttle Valve Body/Linear Solenoid
The throttle valve body is joined with the linear solenoid, which is controlled by the PCM. The throttle valve body/linear
solenoid assembly is located on the secondary valve body. The throttle valve body houses the throttle valve.
LINE PRESSURE
CONTROL VALVE
LINEAR SOLENOID
SHIFT CONTROL
SOLENOID VALVE B
SHIFT CONTROL
SOLENOID VALVE A
MODULATOR VALVE
1ST ACCUMULATOR
PISTON
SECONDARY VALVE
BODY
MAIN VALVE BODY
MANUAL VALVE
MAIN ORIFICE CONTROL VALVE
THROTTLE VALVE BODY
THROTTLE VALVE
2ND ACCUMULATOR
PISTON
3-4 ORIFICE CONTROL
VALVE
4-3
SHIFT TIMING VALVE
4-3 KICK-DOWN
VALVE
3-4 SHIFT VALVE
2-3 SHIFT VALVE
1-2 SHIFT VALVE
DescriptionProCarManuals.com
Description
Hydraulic Flo w — '9 6 Mode l (cont'd )
Position
Lin e pressur e (1 ) flow s t o th e manua l valve , th e modulato r valve , an d th e throttl e valve . Lin e pressur e (1 ) become s modu -
lato r pressur e (6 ) a t th e modulato r valve , an d lin e pressur e (4 ) an d
(4') , and 1st-hol d clutc h pressur e (70 ) a t th e manua l
valve .
Modulato r pressur e (6 ) flow s t o th e lef t en d o f th e 1- 2 shif t valv e an d t o th e righ t en d o f th e 3- 4 shif t valv e becaus e shif t
contro l solenoi d valv e A is turne d OF F an d B is turne d O N b y th e PCM , 1- 2 shif t valv e i s move d t o th e righ t side , an d 3- 4
shif t valv e i s move d t o th e lef t side . Th e 1st-hol d clutc h pressur e (70 ) become s lin e pressur e (7 ) a t th e manua l valve , the n
goe s t o th e 2- 3 shif t valve . Th e 2- 3 shif t valv e remain s i n th e righ t side .
Lin e pressur e (4 ) become s 1s t clutc h pressur e (11) . Th e 1s t clutc h pressur e (11 ) i s applie d t o th e 1s t clutch , an d th e 1s t
clutc h i s engaged .
Flui d flow s b y wa y of :
Lin e pressur e (1 ) als o become s 1st-hol d clutc h pressur e (70) , an d it flow s t o th e 1st-hol d clutc h an d th e 1st-hol d accumula -
to r vi a th e 2- 3 shif t valve .
Powe r i s transmitte d onl y durin g deceleratio n throug h th e 1st-hol d clutch .
NOTE : Whe n used , "left " o r "right " indicate s directio n o n th e hydrauli c circuit .
-
Lin e Pressur e (4 )
CPC Valv e - Lin e Pressur e
(4')
Manua l Valv e - 1s t Clutc h Pressur e (10 )
Pressur e
(11) 1s t Clutc h
Orifice - 1st Clutc h Pressur e (11 )
1-
2 Shif t Valv e - 1s t Clutc h Pressur e
(10')
1-2 Shif t Valve-1s t Clutch
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Description
Hydraulic Flow — '96 Model (cont'd)
or
Position
NOTE: When used, "left" or "right" indicates direction on the hydraulic circuit.
1. 1st Gear
Line pressure (1) flows to the manual valve, the modulator valve, and the throttle valve. Line pressure (1) becomes
modulator pressure (6) at the modulator valve, and line pressure (4) at the manual valve.
Modulator pressure (6) flows to the left end of the 1-2 shift valve and right end of the 3-4 shift valve because shift con-
trol solenoid valve A is turned OFF and B is turned ON by the PCM, 1-2 shift valve is moved to the right side, and the 3-
4 shift valve is moved to the left side.
Line pressure (1) also becomes 1st clutch pressure (10). The 1st clutch pressure (10) is applied to the 1st clutch and 1st
accumulator, causing the vehicle to move as engine power is transmitted.
valve covers the port to leading to the 1st-hold clutch.
position.
The flow of fluid through the torque converter circuit is the same as in
In
or
position at 1st speed, the 1st-hold clutch pressure is not applied to the 1st-hold clutch because the manualProCarManuals.com
Description
or
Position
Hydraulic Flow — '96 Model (cont'd)
NOTE: When used, "left" or "right" indicates direction on the hydraulic circuit.
3. 3rd Gear
As the speed of the vehicle reaches the prescribed value, shift control solenoid valve B is turned OFF by the PCM. Shift
control solenoid valve A remains ON. Modulator pressure (6B) flows to the right ends of the 1-2 shift valve and the 2-3
shift valve. The 2-3 shift valve is moved to the left side by modulator pressure (6B). The 2-3 shift valve uncovers the
port to allow line pressure (5) to the 3-4 shift valve as this valve is moved to the left side. Line pressure (5') becomes
the 3rd clutch pressure. The 3rd clutch pressure (30) is applied to the 3rd clutch, and the 3rd clutch is engaged.
Fluid flows by way of:
- Line Pressure (4)
Hydraulic pressure also flows to the 1st clutch and 2nd clutch. However, no power is transmitted because of the one-
way clutches.
2-3 Shift Valve - Line
1-2 Shift Valve - Line Pressure (5)
3rd Clutch
3-4 Shift Valve - 3rd Clutch Pressure (30)
CPC Valve - Line Pressure (4')
Pressure (5')ProCarManuals.com
Description
Hydraulic Flow — '96 Model (cont'd)
Position
The flow of fluid through the torque converter circuit is the same as in
Line pressure (1) becomes modulator pressure (6) at the modulator valve, and line pressure (3) at the manual valve.
Modulator pressure (6) flows to the right ends of the 1-2 shift valve and 2-3 shift valve because shift control solenoid valve
A is turned ON and B is turned OFF by the PCM, and those valves are moved to the left side.
Line pressure (3) flows to the 1-2 shift valve, and it becomes reverse clutch pressure (50). Reverse clutch pressure (50) is
applied to the reverse clutch, and the reverse clutch is engaged.
position.
NOTE: When used, "left" or "right" indicates direction on the hydraulic circuit.
Reverse Inhibitor Control
When the
1st signal to shift control solenoid valves A and B; shift control solenoid valve A is turned OFF, shift control solenoid valve
B is turned ON. The 1-2 shift valve is moved to the right side and covers the port to stop line pressure (3) to the reverse
clutch. Line pressure (3) is not applied to the reverse clutch, and reverse clutch pressure (50) is not applied to the reverse
clutch, as a result, power is not transmitted in the reverse direction.
position is selected while the vehicle is moving forward at speeds over 6 mph (10 km/h), the PCM outputs theProCarManuals.com
Secondary Valv e Bod y — '97 - '9 8 Model s
Disassembly/Inspection/Reassembl y
NOTE:
Clea n al l part s thoroughl y i n solven t o r carbureto r cleaner , an d dr y wit h compresse d air .
Blo w ou t al l passages .
Chec k al l valve s fo r fre e movement . I f an y fai l t o slid e freely , se e Valv e Bod y Repai r o n pag e 14-146 .
Coat al l part s wit h AT F durin g assembly .
Install th e filter s in th e directio n shown .
2ND ACCUMULATOR COVER
1ST ACCUMULATOR COVER
O-RIN GReplace .
3-4 ORIFIC E CONTRO L VALV E
VALVE CA P
ROLLE R
LINE PRESSUR ECONTROL VALV E
VALVE SLEEV E
VALVE CA P CLI P
SHIF T CONTRO LSOLENOID VALV EFILTER SReplace .
VALVE SLEEV E
4-3 SHIF T TIMIN GVALV E
SECONDAR Y VALV E BOD YInspec t fo r wear , scratche sand scoring .
SPRING SEA T
MODULATO R VALV E
O-RING Replace .
2ND ACCUMULATO R PISTO N
1ST ACCUMULATO R PISTO N
SPRING SPECIFICATION SRINGS Replace .
Unit: m m (in )
No.Sprin g
3-4 orific e contro l valv e sprin g
4-3 shif t timin g valv e sprin g
2nd accumulato r sprin g A
1s t accumulato r sprin g
Modulato r valv e sprin g
Line pressur e contro l valv e sprin g
Standar d (New )
Wire Dia .
1.1 (0.043 )
0. 7 (0.028 )
3.2(0.126 )
2. 7 (0.106 )
1.2(0.047 )
0.8(0.031)
O.D.
7.1 (0.280 )
7. 1 (0.280 )
23. 7 (0.933 )
18.0(0.709 )
7. 0 (0.276) *
6. 1 (0.240 )
Free Lengt h
47.7(1.878 )
35.0(1.378 )
92. 8 (3.654 )
83. 3 (3.280 )
27.6(1.087 )
24. 1 (0.949 )
No. o f Coil s
22.9
20. 4
11. 8
14. 4
7.7
14. 6
*: Insid e Diamete r
O-RINGReplac e
FILTERReplace .
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Shift Contro l Solenoi d
Test
1. Disconnec t th e transmissio n sub-harnes s connecto r
(14P).
2. Measur e th e resistanc e betwee n th e No . 4 termina l
of th e transmissio n sub-harnes s connecto r an d
bod y ground , an d betwee n th e No . 5 termina l an d
bod y ground .
TRANSMISSIO NSUB-HARNESSCONNECTOR (10P )
3. I f th e resistanc e i s ou t o f specification , remov e th e
shif t cabl e cover , an d disconnec t th e shif t contro l
solenoi d valve/linea r solenoi d harnes s connector .
6x 1. 0 m m12N-m(1. 2 kgfm ,8.7 Ibf-ft )
CLAM P
SHIFT CABL ECOVER
4. Measur e th e resistanc e betwee n th e No . 1 termina l
o f th e shif t contro l solenoi d valve/linea r solenoi d
harnes s connecto r an d bod y ground , an d betwee n
the No . 2 termina l an d bod y ground .
SHIFT CONTRO L SOLENOI DVALVE/LINEA R SOLENOI DHARNESS CONNECTO R
Terminal sid e o f
mal e terminal s
• Replac e th e transmissio n sub-harnes s i f th e
resistanc e is withi n specification .
• Replac e th e shif t contro l solenoi d valv e assem -
bl y i f th e resistanc e is ou t o f specification .
5 . I f th e resistanc e i s withi n th e standard , connec t th e
No . 2 termina l o f th e shif t contro l solenoi d valve/lin -
ea r solenoi d harnes s connecto r t o th e batter y posi -
tiv e terminal . A clickin g soun d shoul d b e heard .
Connec t th e No . 1 termina l t o th e batter y positiv e
terminal . A clickin g soun d shoul d b e heard . I f n o
clickin g soun d i s heard , replac e th e shif t contro l
solenoi d valv e assembly .
NOTE : I f solenoi d valv e replacemen t i s required ,
se e th e followin g headings :
• Lowe r Valv e Bod y
Removal/Installatio n
................................... 14-12 1
Disassembly/Reassembl y
'96 Mode l ................................................... . 14-12 2
'97 -'9 8 Model s ......................................... . 14-12 3
• Shif t Contro l Solenoi d Valv e A/ B
Tes t
............................................................. . 14-12 5
Replacemen t
.............................................. . 14-12 5
STANDARD
: 1 2-2 5 W
TRANSMISSIO N SUB-HARNES SCONNECTOR (14P )
STANDARD: 12-25 W
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