
GENERAL  Lubrication  arid  Maintenance,
00100120067
Maintenance  and  lubrication  service  recommenda-
tions  have  been  compiled  to  provide  maximum 
protection  for  the  vehicle  owner’s  investment
against all reasonable types of driving conditions.
Since  these  conditions  vary  with  the  individual  ve-
hicle owner’s driving habits, the area in which the
vehicle  is  operated  and  the  type  of   to  which
the  vehicle  is  subjected,  it  is  necessary  to  prescr ibe
lubrication  and  maintenance  service  on  a  time  fre-
quency  as  well  as  mileage  interval  basis. 
Oils,  lubricants  and  greases  are  classified  and
graded  according  to  standards  recommended  by
the  Society  of  Automotive  Engineers  (SAE),  the
American  Petroleum  Institute  (API)  and  the  National
Lubricating Grease Institute (NLGI). 
MAINTENANCE  SCHEDULES
Information  for  service  maintenance  is  provided
under  “SCHEDULED  MAINTENANCE  TABLE”.
Three  schedules  are  provided;  one  for  “Required
Maintenance”,  one  for  “General  Maintenance”  and
one  for  “Severe  Usage  Service”. Item  numbers  in  the  “SCHEDULED  MAINTE-
NANCE  TABLE”  correspond  to  the  item 
in  the  “MAINTENANCE  SERVICE”  section. 
SEVERE  SERVICE
Vehicles  operating  under  severe  service  conditions
will  require  more  frequent  service. Component  service  information  is  included  in  ap-
propriate  units  for  vehicles  operating  under  one
or  more  of  the  following  conditions:
1.  Police,  taxi,  or  commercial  type  operation
2.  Operation  of  Vehicle
(1)  Short-trip  operation  at  freezing  temperature
(engine  not  thoroughly  warmed  up)
(2)  More  than  50%  operation  in  heavy  city  traf-
fic  during  hot  weather  above 
(3)  Extensive  idling 
(4)  Driving  in  sandy  areas
(5)  Driving  in  salty  areas 
(6)  Driving  in  dusty  conditions
ENGINE  OIL
Either  of  the  following  engine  oils  should  be  used:
(1)  Engine  oil  displaying  EOLCS  certification  mark
(2) Engine oil conforming to the API classification SH
  or   ECII.
For  further  details,  refer  to  “LUBRICANTS  SELEC-
TION”  section.
Caution
Test to EPA have shown 
laboratory  animals  develop  skin   after
prolonged  contact  with  used  engine  oil.  Accord-
ingly,  the  potential  exists  for 
 to 
a number:, of skin disorders, including 
from  such  exposure  to  used 
Care  should  be  taken,   when  changing
engine  oil,  to  minimize  the 
of  exposure  time  to  used   your
skin.  Protective  clothing  and  that 
be  penetrated  by  worn. 
should  be  thoroughly   with  soap 
  use  waterless  hand   remove,
any used engine oil. Do not use gasoline, thin- ners,  or  solvents.
GEAR  LUBRICANTS
The  SAE  grade  number   indicates 
of Multi-purpose Gear Lubricants.
The  API  classification  system 
cants  in  terms  of   gear  lubricants
conforming  to  API 
  or   ‘with  a 
of  SAE   are  recommended  for 
transaxle.
LUBRICANTS  GREASES
Semi-solid  lubricants  bear  the 
  designation
and  are  further  classified  as  grades  0,  1,  2;  3  etc .
Whenever “Chassis Lubricant” is specified, Multi-
purpose  Grease, 
  grade  2,  should  be  used.
FUEL  USAGE 
Your  car  must  use  unleaded 
This  car  has  a  fuel  filler  tube  especially 
to  accept  only  the  smaller-diameter  unleaded  gaso- line  dispensing  nozzle.
Caution
Using leaded gasoline in your car will damage
the  catalytic  converter  and  oxygen  sensor,  and
affect the warranty coverage validity.
Your  car  is  designed  to  operate  on  premium 
leaded  gasoline  having  a  minimum  octane  rating 
of  91  or  95  RON  (Research  Octane 
If  premium  unleaded  gasoline  is  not 
leaded  gasoline  having  a  octane  rating  of  87, 
91  RON  (Research  Octane  Number)  may  be  used. In  this  case,  the  performance  and  fuel  consumption
will  suffer  a  little  degradation. 
Gasolines  Containing  Alcohol
Some  gasolines  sold  at  service  stations  contain
alcohol,  although  they  may  not  be  so  identified.
TSB  Revision 

Emission
ENGINE  AND  EMISSION  CONTROL 
GENERAL  INFORMATION
The  emission  control  system  consists  of  the  following  sub-systems:
l  Positive  crankcase  ventilation  system
l  Evaporative  emission  control  system
l  Exhaust  emission  control  system
SERVICE  SPECIFICATIONS
Evaporative  emission  purge  solenoid  coil  resistance
[at
Electric  EGR  transducer  solenoid  coil  resistance
[at
Standard  value 
25-35
.
2 5 - 3 5
TROUBLESHOOTING17300070052
Symptom Probable  causeRemedy,
Engine  will  not  start  or
Vacuum  hose  disconnected  or  damaged.  replace is hard to start.
The  EGR  valve  is  not   replace
Malfunction  of  the  evaporative  emission  purge or solenoid.
Rough  idle  or  engineThe  EGR  valve  is  not  closed. Repair  or  replace
stalls.Vacuum  hose  disconnected  or  damaged.Repair  or  replace
Malfunction  of  the   crankcase  ventilationReplace
valve.
Malfunction  of  the  purge  control  system.
Checkthe  system;  if  there  is  a  prob-
lem,  check  its  component 
Engine  hesitates  or 
poor  acceleration.
Excessive  oil 
sumption. 
Poor  fuel  mileage.
Malfunction  of  the  exhaust  gas  recirculation
system. 
Positive  crankcase  ventilation  line  clogged.
Malfunction  of  the  exhaust  gas  recirculation
system.
Check the system; if there  is  a 
  check  its component  parts.
Check  positive  crankcase  ventilation
system.
Checkthe  system;  if  there  is  a 
  check  its  component  parts.
TSB  Revision   

  (Turbo)   2.41  Engines
GENERAL  INFORMATION
The  emission  control  system  consists  of  the  following  sub-systems:
l  Positive  crankcase  ventilation  system
l  Evaporative  emission  control  system
l  Exhaust  emission  control  system
SERVICE  SPECIFICATIONS
Evaporative  emission  purge  solenoid  coil  resistance
[at
Standard  value
36-44
EGR  solenoid  coil  resistance  [at 36-44
SPECIAL  TOOL
ToolTool  number  and  name
Supersession Application
  700Checking  the  purge  control
system
TROUBLESHOOTING
SymptomProbable  cause Remedy
Engine  will  not  start  or Vacuum  hose  disconnected  or  damaged. Repair  or 
is hard to start.
The  EGR  valve  is  not  closed. Repair  or  replace
Malfunction  of  the  evaporative  emission  purge Repair  or  replace
solenoid.
Rough  idle  or  engine
stalls.The  EGR  valve  is  not  closed. 
Vacuum  hose  disconnected  or  damaged. 
Malfunction  of  the  positive  crankcase  ventilation
valve. Repair  or  replace
Repair  or  replace
Replace
Malfunction  of  the  purge  control  system.
Engine  hesitates  or
poor  acceleration.
Excessive  oil 
sumption. 
Poor  fuel  mileage.
Malfunction  of  the  exhaust  gas  recirculation
system.
Positive  crankcase  ventilation  line  clogged.
Malfunction  of  the  exhaust  gas  recirculation
system. Check  the  system;  if  there 
  a  prob-
lem,  check  its 
 parts.
Check  the  system;  if  there  is  a 
  check  its  component  parts.
Check  positive  crankcase  ventilation
system.
Check  the  system:  if  there  is  a 
  check  its  component  parts.
TSB  Revision