1986 TOYOTA CAMRY V20 ESP

AT4516
r Non-reusable part-cm (ft-lb, N-m)
: Specified torqueSide Gear Thrust WasherDifferential Side Left GearDifferential Pinion Shaft Holder Differential Pinion Thrust Washer Center Differential CaseSpacerRight GearWasherConical Spring 985 (71, 97)Oil Pump Drive GearShaft Snap
Ring r Left Case
BearingTransfer
Ring GearRing Gear Mounting
Left Caser O-RingRing Gear Mounting
Right Caser Right Case Bearing
Differential Pinion Thrust Washer
Differential Pinion Shaft Shaft Snap
RingDifferential Side
Ring Gear Mounting Case and
Center Differential Case
COMPONENTS
DISASSEMBLY OF RING GEAR MOUNTING
CASE AND CENTER DIFFERENTIAL CASE
1. REMOVE OIL PUMP DRIVE GEAR
(a) Using a screwdriver, remove the shaft snap ring.
TF-16- TRANSFER (A540H)Component Parts (Ring Gear Mounting
Case and Center Differential Case)

*NOTE at No.6
These gauge indications are shown when the refrigeration system has been opened and the re-
frigerant charged without vacuum purging.
(1)Clean condenser
(2)Check fan motor operation
(3)If (1) and (2) are normal,
check refrigerant amount
HINT: Vent out refrigerant
through gauge manifold low
pressure side by gradually
opening valve.
(1)Replace receiver and drier
(2)Check compressor oil to
see if dirty or insufficient
(3)Vacuum purge and charge
new refrigerant Drier in oversaturated state
Moisture in refrigeration
system freezes at expansion
valve orifice and blocks
circulation of refrigerant(1)Replace receiver and
drier
(2)Remove moisture in cycle
through repeated vacuum
purging
(3)Charge refrigerant to proper
amount
Excess refrigerant in cycle ±
refrigerant overcharged
Condenser cooling
insufficient ± condenser fins
clogged or fan motor faulty Unable to develop
±sufficient performance due to
excessive refrigerant in system
Condenser cooling insufficientMoisture entered in
refrigeration system freeze
at expansion valve orifice
and temporarily stops
cycle, but normal state is
restored after a time when the
ice melts
Pressure too high at both low
and high pressure sides
Frost or large amount of dew
on piping at low pressure side(1)Check heat sensing
tube installed condition
(2)If (1) is normal, test
expansion valve in unit
(3) Replace if defective Pressure low at both low and
high pressure sides
Bubbles seen in sight glass
Insufficient cooling
performance
Air present in refrigeration
system
Insufficient vacuum
purging During operation, pressure at
low pressure side sometimes
becomes a vacuum and
sometimes normal
Trouble in expansion valve
or heat sensing tube not
installed correctly
Refrigerant flow out Pressure low at both low and
high pressure sides
Frost on tubes from
receiver to unit(1)Check with leak tester
and repair
(2)Charge refrigerant to
proper amount
Excess refrigerant in low
pressure piping
Expansion valve opened too
wideInsufficient refrigerant in
system
Refrigerant leaking
Pressure too high at both low
and high pressure sidesPressure too high at both
tow and high pressure sidesGas leakage at some place i n
refrigeration system
Refrigerant flow
obstructed by dirt in
receiver
Air entered refrigeration
system Symptom seen in
refrigeration system
Receiver clogged Replace receiver Probable causeDiagnosis
Remedy
No.
± AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMTroubleshootingAC±19

Condenser Fan Control Amplifier
INSPECT AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT
Disconnect the amplifier and inspect the connector on the
wire harness side as shown in the chart below. If the circuit is as specified, replace the amplifier.
If circuit is as specified, replace the amplifier. 2VZ±FE Engine Model
Approx. 1.5 k
at 27°C (77°F)
Turn ignition switch off.
Turn ignition switch off. Turn ignition switch on±. Turn ignition switch on. Turn ignition switch off.Turn ignition switch on. Turn ignition switch off. Turn ignition switch on.
Turn A/C switch on.
Turn A/C switch on.
Turn A/C switch off. Turn A/C switch off.
Tester
connection
Approx. 10 to 14 V Tester
connection
Specified valueSpecified value
Battery voltageBattery voltageBattery voltage Battery voltage
Battery voltage
Approx. 250
Battery voltage
Start engine.
Stop engine.
No voltageNo voltage
No voltage
No voltage
No voltage ContinuityNo voltageNo voltage
ContinuityContinuity
Continuity Continuity
Continuity
Condition
Continuity ResistanceCondition
Check forCheck for
Constant Constant Constant
Constant Constant
Constant Constant
VoltageVoltage
± AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMAmplifiersAC±46

3. Hydraulic Control System
CONSTRUCTION
The hydraulic control is composed of an oil pump, rotated by the engine, which supplies hydraulic pres-
sure; a valve body which controls the hydraulic pressure and the opening and closing of the fluid pas-
saged; and a governor valve which supplies hydraulic pressure in accordance with vehicle speed.
OPERATION
Hydraulic pressure supplied by the oil pump is controlled± by the regulator valve; the resulting oil pres-
sure controlled by the regulator valve is called the line pressure.
Line pressure produces the hydraulic pressure for throttle pressure and governor pressure. Also, line
pressure produces hydraulic pressure for the operation of each brake and clutch in the planetary gear
unit.
The throttle valve acts to produce hydraulic pressure, called the throttle pressure, which responds to ac-
celerator pedal modulation. Throttle pressure increases as the accelerator pedal is depressed.
The governor valve produces hydraulic pressure, called the governor pressure, in response to vehicle
speed. Governor pressure increases as vehicle speed increases.
In accordance with the difference between throttle pressure and governor pressure, each shift valve
shifts, the fluid passages to the clutches are brakes in the planetary gear unit are opened and the
clutches and brakes operate, and shift change occurs.
The operation of the hydraulic control system, using the 2±3 shift valve as an example, is shown below;
± AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLEDescription (A140L and A140E)AT±8

Manual Shifting Test (A140E)
HINT: With this test, it can be determined whether the
trouble lies within the electrical circuit or is a mechani-
cal problem in the transaxle.
1. DISCONNECT ECT ECU CONNECTOR
(a) Remove the glove box.
(b) With the engine OFF, disconnect the ECT connector.
HINT: If the L, 2 and D range gear positions are difficult
to distinguish, perform the following road test.
wWhite driving, shift through the L, 2 and D ranges.
Check that the gear change corresponds to the shift
position.
3. CONNECT ECT ECU CONNECTOR2. INSPECT MANUAL DRIVING OPERATION
Check that the shift and gear positions correspond with
the table below.
Gear position
Shift positionP
' range R
range 2
range V
rangeL
range
Pawl
Lock Reverse
O/D 1st
3rd
± AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLETroubleshooting (Manual Shifting Test) (A140E)AT±23

Disconnect ECT ECU connector and road test.
Does the transaxle operate i n the respective gear
when in the following ranges while driving?
D range . . Overdrive
2 range . . 3 rd gear
L range . . . 1 st gear
TROUBLESHOOTING FLOW±CHART
Trouble No.1 No Shifting
Connect a voltmeter to the check connector termi-
nals Tt and E1.
Does ECT terminal voltage vary with changes in
throttle opening?
Is voltage between ECT ECU terminals
BK and GND as follows?
0V: Brake pedal released
10 ± 14 V: Brake pedal depressed Warm up engine
Coolant temp.: 17f6°F (80°C)
ATF temp.: 122 ± 176°F (50 ± 80°C)
wECU power source and ground faulty
wThrottle position signal faulty
wECT terminal wire open or short
Ye s
Continued on page AT±27Brake signal
faulty
Transaxle faulty Ye s
Ye s
± AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLETroubleshooting (Electronic Control System) (A±1 40E)AT±26

3. INSPECT EACH UP±SHIFT POSITION
(a) Warm up the engine.
Coolant temperature: 176
°F (80°C)
(b) Turn the O/D switch to ºONº.
(c) Place the pattern select switch in ºNormalº and the shift
lever into the D range.
(d) During a road test (above 10 km/h or 6 mph) check that
voltage at the ECT terminal is as indicated below for
each up±shift position.
If the voltage rises from 0V to 7V in the sequence
shown, the control system is okay.
The chart on the left shows the voltmeter reading and
corresponding gears. .
HINT: Determine the gear position by a light shock or
change in engine rpm when shifting. The lock±up clutch
will turn ON only infrequently during normal 2nd and 3rd
gear operation. To trigger this action, press the acceler-
ator pedal to 50% or more of its stroke. At less than
50%, the voltage may change in the sequence 2V ± 4V
± 6V ± 7V. 2. INSPECT BRAKE SIGNAL
(a) Depress the accelerator pedal until the ECT terminal
indicates 8V.
(b) Depress the brake pedal and check the voltage read-
ing from the ECT terminal.
(c) Brake pedal depressed . . . . . . . . . . 0V
Brake pedal released . . . . . . . . . . . . 8V
If not as indicated, there is a malfunction in either the
stop light switch or circuit.
INSPECTION OF Tt TERMINAL VOLTAGE
1. INSPECT THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR SIGNAL
(a) Turn the ignition switch to ON. Do not start the engine.
(b) Connect a voltmeter to terminals Tt and E1.
(c) While slowly depressing the accelerator pedal,
check that ECT terminal voltage rises in sequence.
if the voltage does not change in proportion to the
throttle opening angle, there is a malfunction in the
throttle position sensor or circuit.
± AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLETroubleshooting (Electronic Control System) (A140E)AT±31

Speedometer Driven Gear
REPLACEMENT OF SPEEDOMETER DRIVEN
GEAR OIL SEAL
1. REMOVE SPEEDOMETER DRIVEN GEAR OIL SEAL
Using SST, pull out the oil seal.
SST 09921±00010
ON±VEHICLE REPAIR
HINT: The components mentioned below can be replaced on the vehicle as they are without any
necessity removal of the transmission. For the respective operating procedures refer to the follow-
ing pages:
2. INSTALL SPEEDOMETER DRIVEN GEAR OIL SEAL
SST 09201±60011
Drive in depth: 19 mm (0.75 in.)
After installing governor bracket,
install transaxle protector an
d LH drive shaft. Using SST, remove the drain plug
and drain the fluid before
removing oil pan.
Before removing governor
bracket, remove transaxle
protector and± LH drive shaft.After installing oil pan, fill
transmission with ATF.
(See page AT±21)
Speedometer Driven
Gear Governor Valve
(A140L)AT±1 7 7
to
AT±180
Speed Sensor (A140E)
AT±1 80
and
AT±181 AT±51 and
AT±52 AT±61 to
AT±63
Throttle CableComponents
Valve BodyInstallation
See page See pageRemoval
Remarks Remarks
AT±50 AT±61AT±51
AT±50AT±52
AT±53
± AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLEOn±Vehicle Repair (A140L and A140E)AT±50