Page 1012 of 2389
5. INSPECT NO±2 COOLING FAN RELAY
(ºAC FAN NO.2º)
A. Inspect relay continuity
(a) Using an ohmmeter, check that there is continuity between
terminals 2 and 6.
(b) Check that there is continuity between terminals 1 and 3.
(c) Check that there is no continuity between terminals 1
and 4.
If continuity is not as specified, replace the relay. 2. INSPECT WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the
terminals.
Resistance:
Approx. 1.53 k at 80°C (176° F)
Approx. 1.18 k at 90°C (194° F)
Approx. 1.03 k at 95°C (203°F)
If resistance is not as specified, replace the sensor.
3. INSPECT ENGINE MAIN RELAY (See page CH±16)
4. INSPECT NO.1 COOLING FAN RELAY (ºFAN NO.1 º)
(See page CO±22)
Ignition switch ON Ignition switch ON Tester connectionSpecified valve Condition
Battery voltageBattery voltage
Coolant temp.
Continuity
ContinuityContinuity ResistanceContinuity Check for
Voltage
Voltage
± COOLING SYSTEMElectric Cooling Fans (2VZ±FE)CO±25
Page 1013 of 2389
B. Inspect relay operation
(a) Apply battery voltage across terminal 2 and 6.
(b) Using an ohmmeter, check that there is no continuity be-
tween terminals 1 and 3.
(c) Check that there is continuity between terminals 1 and 4.
If operation is not as specified, replace the relay.
6. INSPECT No.3 COOLING FAN RELAY
(ºAC FAN NO.3º)
(See procedure EFI Main Relay on page FI±122)
7. INSPECT COOLING FAN MOTORS
(a) Connect battery and ammeter to the fan motor connector.
(b) Check that the fan motor rotates smoothly, and check the
reading on the ammeter.
Standard amperage: No. 1 12.1 ±15.1A
No.2 6.0±7.4A
± COOLING SYSTEMElectric Cooling Fans (2VZ±FE)CO±26
Page 1025 of 2389

TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES
SYMPTOM±DIFFICULT START OR NO START
(ENGINE WILL NOT CRANK OR CRANKS
SLOWLY)
4. Use a volt/ohmmeter with high impedance (10 kN
minimum) for troubleshooting of the electrical circuit.
(See page FI±31)
1. Oil filler cap
2. Oil dipstick
3. Hose connections
4. PCV hoses
5. EGR system EGR valve stays open1. Battery
(1) Connection
(2) Gravity Drive belt Charging system
(3) Voltage
1. Ignition switch
2. Neutral start switch (A/T)
3. Clutch start switch (M/T)
4. Starter relay (M/T)
5. Starter
6. Wiring/Connection
SYMPTOM±DIFFICULT TO START OR NO START (CRANKS OK)
CHECK DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
Check for output of diagnosis code.
(See page FI±22)
1. High±tension cords
2. Distributor
3. Ignition coil
4. Igniter
DOES ENGINE START WITH
ACCELERATOR PEDAL DEPRESSED?
CHECK FOR VACUUM LEAKS IN AIR
INTAKE LINEISC system
(1) ISC valve
(2) Wiring connection
CHECK IGNITION SPARK
(See page IG±5 or 9)
Diagnostic code(s) (See page FI±25 or 27)
OK CONTINUED ON PAGE FI±12 CHECK STARTING SYSTEMCHECK ELECTRIC SOURCE
Malfunction
code(s)
Normal codeBAD BAD
BAD
BAD
± EFI SYSTEMTroubleshootingFI±11
Page 1027 of 2389

1. Wiring connection
2. Power to ECU
(1) Fusible link(s)
(2) Fuse(s)
(3) ER main relay (See page FI±121)
3. Air flow meter (See page FI±104)
4. Water temp. sensor (See page FI±125)
5. Air temp. sensor (See page FI±104)
6. Injection signal circuit
(1) Injector wiring
(2) ECU (See page FI±130)
CHECK FUEL SUPPLY TO INJECTOR
1. Fuel tank
2. Fuel pressure in fuel line
(1) Short terminals +B and FP of the check connec-
tor.
(2) Fuel pressure at fuel return hose of fuel filter can
be felt. (See page FI±70)
1. ISC system
(1) Wiring connection(s)
(2) ISC valve (See page FI±116 or 118)
(3) ECU (test by substitution)
2. (3S±FE) ±
Idle speed ± Adjust (See page EM±19) 1. Fuel line leakage ± deformation
2. Fuse(s)
3. Fuel pump (See page FI±68)
4. Fuel filter
5. Fuel pressure regulator
(See page FI±86 or 88) 1. Oil filler cap
2. Oil dipstick
3. Hose connections
4. PCV hoses
5. EGR system EGR valve stays open CHECK EFI ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT USING
VOLT/OHMMETER
(See page FI±31)
CHECK DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
Check for output of diagnosis code.
(See page FI±22)
CHECK FOR VACUUM LEAKS IN AIR
INTAKE LINE
SYMPTOM ± ENGINE OFTEN STALLS
CHECK IDLE SPEED
Standard: 700 + 50 rpmDiagnostic code(s) (See page FI±25 or 27)
OK CONTINUED FROM PAGE FI±12
OK CONTINUED ON PAGE FI±14Element ± Clean or replace
CHECK AIR FILTER
Malfunction
code(s)
Normal code
BADBAD
BAD
BADBAD
± EFI SYSTEMTroubleshootingFI±13
Page 1028 of 2389

1. Spark plugs
2. Compression pressure
Minimum: 10.0 kg/cm 2
(142 psi, 981 kPa)
at 250 rpm
3. Valve clearance
Standard:
3F±FE IN 0.19 ± 0.29 mm
(0.007 ± 0.011 in.)
EX 0.28 ± 0.38 mm
(0.011 ± 0.015 in.)
2VZ±FE IN 0.13 ± 0.23 mm
(0.005 ± 0.009 in.)
EX 0.27± 0.37 mm
(0.011 ± 0.015 in.)
1. Wiring connection
2. Power to ECU
(1) Fusible link(s)
(2) Fuse(s)
(3) ER main relay (See page FI±121)
3. Air flow meter (See page FI±104)
4. Water temp. sensor (See page FI±125)
5. Air temp. sensor (See page FI±104j
6. Injection signal circuit
(1) Injector wiring
(2) ECU (See page FI±130) CHECK IGNITION TIMING
1. Connect terminals TE1 and E1 of the check connector.
2. Check ignition timing.
Standard: 10° BTDC @ idle
CHECK SPARK PLUGS
Standard: 1.1 mm (0.043 in.)
HINT: Check compression pressure and
valve clearance if necessary.
CHECK EFI ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT USING
VOLT/OHMMETER
(See page FI±31)1. Cold start injector (See page FI±78 or 81)
2. Cold start injector time switch
(See page FI±124)
1. Fuel pump (See page FI±68)
2. Fuel filter
3. Fuel pressure regulator
(See page FI±84 or 86) CHECK COLD START INJECTOR
(See page FI±78 or 81)
OK CONTINUED FROM PAGE FI±13
CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
(See page FI±70)Ignition timing ± Adjust
(See page IG±17 or 21)
CHECK INJECTORS
(See page FI±88 or 93)Injection condition
BADBAD
BAD BAD
± EFI SYSTEMTroubleshootingFI±14
Page 1029 of 2389

1. ISC system
(1) Wiring connection(s)
(2) ISC valve (Seepage FI±116 or 118)
(3) ECU (test by substitution)
2. (3S±FE)
Idle speed ± Adjust (See page EM±19)
CHECK IGNITION TIMING
1. Connect terminals TE1 and E1 of the check connector.
2. Check ignition timing.
Standard: 10° BTDC @ idle CHECK WIRING CONNECTORS AND
RELAYS
Check for a signal change when the connector or relay is
slightly tapped or wiggled.
1. Oil filler cap
2. Oil dipstick
3. Hose connections
4. PCV hoses
5. EGR system ± EGR valve stays open1. Connector(s)
2. ER main relay (See page FI±121)
3. Circuit opening relay (See page FI±123) CHECK DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
Check for output of diagnosis code.
(See page FI±22)
CHECK DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
Check for output of diagnosis code.
(See page FI±22)
SYMPTOM ± ENGINE SOMETIMES STALLS
SYMPTOM ± ROUGH IDLING AND/OR MISSING
CHECK FOR VACUUM LEAKS IN AIR
INTAKE LINE
Ignition timing Adjust
(See page IG±17 or 21) CHECK AIR FLOW METER
(See page FI±104)
CHECK IDLE SPEED
Standard: 700 + 50 rpmDiagnostic code(s) (See page FI±25 or 27)
Diagnostic code(s) (See page FI±25 or 27)
OK CONTINUED 4N PAGE FI±16
Element ± Clean or replace
CHECK AIR FILTER
Malfunction
code(s)
Malfunction
code(s)
Air flow meter
Normal code
Normal code
BAD
BADBAD
BAD BAD
± EFI SYSTEMTroubleshootingFI±15
Page 1030 of 2389

SYMPTOM ± HIGH ENGINE IDLE SPEED (NO DROP)
HINT (3S±FE): Disconnecting the battery will cause the idling speed data in the ISC to be returned to the initial
idling speed, causing the idling speed to rise above 700 rpm. should this happen, either carry out a driving test,
including stop±go several times at a speed above 10 km/h, or start the engine, idle for 30 seconds and then turn
the engine off repeatedly. By doing this, idle data will be stored in the ISC and the idle rpm will be at specified
value.
1. Spark plugs
2. Compression pressure
Minimum: 10.0 kg/cm2
(142 psi, 981 kPa)
at 250 rpm
3. Valve clearance
Standard:
3F±FE IN 0.19 ± 0.29 mm
0.007 ± 0.011 in.)
EX 0.28 ± 0.38 mm
(0.011 ± 0.015 in.)
2VZ±FE I N 0.13 0.23 mm
(0.005 ± 0.009 in.)
EX 0.27± 0.37 m m
(0.011 0.015 in.)
1. Wiring connection
2. Power to ECU
(1) Fusible link(s)
(2) Fuse(s)
(3) ER main relay (Seepage FI±121)
3. Air flow meter (See page FI±104)
4. Water temp. sensor (See page FI±125)
5. Air temp. sensor (See page FI±104)
6. Injection signal circuit
(1) Injector wiring
(2) ECU (See page FI±I30)
7. Oxygen sensor(s)
(See page FI±129 or 131) CHECK SPARK PLUGS
Standard: 1.1 mm (0.043 in.)
HINT: Check compression pressure and valve
clearance if necessary.
CHECK EFI ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT USING
VOLT/OHMMETER
(See page FI±31 )1. Cold start injector (See page FI±78 or 81)
2. Cold start injector time switch
(See page FI±124)
t . Fuel pump (See page FI±68)
2. Fuel filter
3. Fuel pressure regulator
(See page FI±84 or 86) CHECK COLD START INJECTOR
(See page FI±78 or 81)
CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
(See page FI±70)
OK CONTINUED FROM PAGE FI±15
CHECK INJECTORS
(See page FI±88 or 93)Injection condition
BADBAD
BAD
BAD
± EFI SYSTEMTroubleshootingFI±16
Page 1031 of 2389

1. Wiring connection
2. Power to ECU
(1) Fusible link(s)
(2) Fuse(s)
(3) ER main relay (See page FI±121)
3. Air flow meter (See page FI±104)
4. Water temp. sensor (See page FI±125)
5. Air temp. sensor (See page FI±104)
6. Injection signal circuit
(1) Injector wiring
(2) ECU (See page FI±130)CHECK EFI ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT USING
VOLT/OHMMETER
(See page FI±31)
1. Fuel pump (See page FI±68)
2. Fuel filter
3. Fuel pressure regulator
(See page FI±84 or 86) 1. Wiring connection(s) .
2. ISC valve (See page FI±116 or 118)
3. Air conditioner switch
CHECK DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
Check for output of diagnosis code.
(See page FI±22)
CHECK THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
(See page FI±105, 110 or 112) CHECK THROTTLE OPENER SYSTEM
(3S±FE only)
CHECK AIR CONDITIONER IDLE±UP
CIRCUIT
CHECK COLD START INJECTOR
(See page FI±78 or 81) CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
(See page FI±74)Diagnostic code(s) (See page FI±25 or 27)
Injector(s) Leakage, Injection quantityAir valve for air conditioner ± Leakage
CHECK INJECTORS
(See page FI±88 or 93) CHECK ACCELERATOR LINKAGE
CHECK ISC SYSTEMMalfunction
code(s)
Cold start injectorLinkage ± Stuck
Throttle opener
Throttle body
Normal code
BADBAD
BAD
BADBADBADBAD
BADBAD
± EFI SYSTEMTroubleshootingFI±17