Page 1319 of 2389

25. DISCONNECT ENGINE WIRE FROM CABIN
(a) Remove the under cover.
(b) Remove the glove compartment box.
(c) Disconnect the following connectors:
(1) Three engine & ECT ECU connectors
(2) Circuit opening relay connector
(3) Cowl wire connector
(4) Instrument panel wire connector
(d) Pull out the engine wire from the cowl panel.
26. REMOVE SUSPENSION LOWER CROSSMEMBER
Remove the two bolts, two nuts and crossmember.
28. REMOVE A/C COMPRESSOR WITHOUT
DISCONNECTING HOSES
(a) Disconnect the two connectors.
(b) Remove the four compressor bolts.
HINT: Put aside the compressor, and suspend it to the radia-
tor support with a string.22. (M /T)
REMOVE CLUTCH RELEASE CYLINDER AND TUBE
CLAMP WITHOUT DISCONNECTING TUBE
23. DISCONNECT SPEEDOMETER CABLE
24. DISCONNECT TRANSAXLE CONTROL CABLE(S)
27. REMOVE FRONT EXHAUST PIPE
(a) Remove the two pipe stay bolts.
(b) Remove the two bolts and nuts, and disconnect the front
pipe from the center pipe. Remove the gasket.
(c) Remove the three nuts, front pipe and gasket.
± ENGINE MECHANICALCylinder Block (2VZ±FE)EM±142
Page 1320 of 2389
29. REMOVE DRIVE SHAFTS
30. REMOVE PS PUMP WITHOUT DISCONNECTING
HOSES
HINT: Put aside the pump and suspend it to the cowl with a
string.
34. REMOVE REAR ENGINE MOUNTING INSULATOR
AND BRACKET
(a) Remove the nut, through bolt and mounting insulator.
(b) Remove the three bolts and mounting bracket.32. REMOVE FRONT ENGINE MOUNTING INSULATOR
AND BRACKET
(a) Remove the nut, through bolt and mounting insulator.
(b) Remove the three bolts and mounting bracket.
33. REMOVE CENTER ENGINE MOUNTING INSULATOR
AND BRACKET ASSEMBLY
Remove the three bolts, the mounting bracket and insulator
assembly.31. REMOVE ENGINE MOUNTING CENTER MEMBER
Remove the eight bolts, two nuts and center member.
± ENGINE MECHANICALCylinder Block (2VZ±FE)EM±143
Page 1321 of 2389
35. REMOVE PS OIL RESERVOIR TANK WITHOUT
DISCONNECTING HOSES
Remove the two bolts and reservoir tank. Disconnect the
ground strap.
36. REMOVE ENGINE RH MOUNTING STAYS
(a) Remove the three bolts and No. 1 mounting stay.
(b) Remove the bolt, nut and No. 2 mounting stay.
38. REMOVE ENGINE AND TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY
FROM VEHICLE
(a) Attach the engine hoist chain to the engine hangers.37. REMOVE ENGINE LH MOUNTING STAY
(M/T)
Remove the bolt, two nuts and mounting stay.
(A/T)
Remove the three nuts and mounting
stay.
± ENGINE MECHANICALCylinder Block (2VZ±FE)EM±144
Page 1322 of 2389
(f) Lift the engine out of the vehicle slowly and carefully.
NOTICE: Be careful not to hit the PS gear housing or
neutral start switch.
(g) Make sure the engine is clear of all wiring, hoses and
cables.
(h) Place the engine. and transaxle assembly onto the
stand. (d) Remove the through bolt, nut, four bolts and LH
mounting insulator.
(e) Remove the three bolts and LH mounting bracket. (b) (w/ A.B.S.)
Remove the clamp bolts of the PS oil cooler pipes.
(c) Remove the bolt, four nuts and RH mounting insulator.
39. (A/T)
REMOVE STARTER
40. SEPARATE ENGINE AND TRANSAXLE
± ENGINE MECHANICALCylinder Block (2VZ±FE)EM±145
Page 1323 of 2389
PREPARATION FOR DISASSEMBLY
1. (M/T)
REMOVE CLUTCH COVER AND DISC
2. (M/T)
REMOVE FLYWHEEL
3. (A/T)
REMOVE DRIVE PLATE
4 REMOVE REAR END PLATE
Remove the bolt and end plate.
5. INSTALL ENGINE TO ENGINE STAND FOR
DISASSEMBLY
6. REMOVE DISTRIBUTOR (See page IG±18)
7. REMOVE TIMING BELT AND PULLEYS
(See page EM±34)
8. REMOVE CYLINDER HEADS (See page EM±76)
9. REMOVE WATER PUMP (See page CO±9)
10. REMOVE OIL PAN AND OIL PUMP
(See page LU±17)
11. REMOVE OIL FILTER (See page LU±7)
12. REMOVE KNOCK SENSOR
Using SST, remove the knock sensor.
SST 09816±30010
13. REMOVE WATER BY±PASS PIPE
Remove the two bolts, two nuts and by±pass pipe.
14. REMOVE NO.2 IDLER PULLEY BRACKET
Remove the three bolts and mounting bracket.
± ENGINE MECHANICALCylinder Block (2VZ±FE)EM±146
Page 1324 of 2389
2. CHECK CONNECTING ROD THRUST CLEARANCE
Using a dial indicator, measure the thrust clearance while
moving the connecting rod back and forth.
Standard thrust clearance: 0.150 ± 0.330 mm
(0.0059 ± 0.0130 in.)
Maximum thrust clearance: 0.38 mm (0.0150 in.)
If the thrust clearance is greater than maximum, replace the
connecting rod assembly. If necessary, replace the crank-
shaft.
3. REMOVE CONNECTING ROD CAPS AND CHECK OIL
CLEARANCE
(a) Using a punch or numbering stamp, place the rnatchmarks
on the connecting rod and cap to ensure correct reas-
sembly.
(c) Using a plastic±faced hammer, lightly tap the connect-
ing rod bolts and lift off the connecting rod cap.
HINT: Keep the lower bearing inserted with the connect-
ing cap.
DISASSEMBLY OF CYLINDER BLOCK
(See page EM±139)
1. REMOVE REAR OIL SEAL RETAINER
Remove the six bolts and retainer.
(b) Using SST, remove the connecting rod cap nuts.
SST 09011±38121
± ENGINE MECHANICALCylinder Block (2VZ±FE)EM±147
Page 1325 of 2389
(i) Remove the connecting rod cap.
(j) Measure the Plastigage at widest point.
Standard oil clearance:
STD 0.028 ± 0.065 mm
(0.0011 ± 0.0026 in.)
U/S 0.25 0.027 ± 0.080 mm
(0.0011 ± 0.0031 in.)
Maximum oil clearance: 0.08 mm (0.0031 in.)
If the oil clearance is greater than maximum, replace
the bearings. If necessary, grind or replace the crank-
shaft. (e) Clean the crank pin and bearing.
(f) Check the crank pin and bearing for pitting and scratches.
If the crank pin or bearing is damaged, replace the bearing.
If necessary, grind or replace the crankshaft.
(h) Install the connecting rod cap.
(See step 6 on page EM±165)
Torque: 1st 250 kg±cm (18 ft±ib, 25 N±m)
2nd turns 90°
NOTICE: Do not turn the crankshaft
(d) Cover the connecting rod bolts with a short piece of
hose to protect the crankshaft from damage.
(g) Lay a strip of Plastigage across the crank pin.
± ENGINE MECHANICALCylinder Block (2VZ±FE)EM±148
Page 1326 of 2389

HINT: If using a standard bearing, replace with one having
the same number marked on the connecting rod cap. There
are three sizes of standard bearings, marked
º1 º, º2º and º3º accordingly.
(Reference)
Standard sized bearing center wail thickness:
Mark º1º 1.484 ± 1.488 mm
(0.0584 ± 0.0586 in.)
Mark º2º 1.488 ± 1.492 mm
(0.0586 ± 0.0587 in.)
Mark º3º 1.492 ± 1.496 mm
(0.0587 ± 0.0589 in.)
(k) Completely remove the Plastigage.
4. REMOVE PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD
ASSEMBLIES
(a) Remove the all carbon from the piston ring ridge.
(b)Cover the connecting rod bolts.
(See page EM±145)
(c) Push the piston, connecting rod assembly and upper bear-
ing through the top of the cylinder block.
5. CHECK CRANKSHAFT THRUST CLEARANCE
Using a dial indicator, measure the thrust clearance while pry-
ing the crankshaft back and forth with a screwdriver.
Standard thrust clearance: 0.020 ± 0.220 mm
(0.0008 ± 0.0087 in.)
Maximum thrust clearance: 0.30 mm (0.0118 in.)
If the thrust clearance is greater than maximum, replace the
thrust washers as a set.
Thrust washer thickness (STD size only):
2.440 ± 2.490 mm (0.0961 ± 0.0980 in.)
6. REMOVE MAIN BEARING CAP AND CHECK OIL
CLEARANCE
(a) Uniformly loosen and remove the main bearing cap
bolts in several passes in the sequence shown.HINT:
wKeep the bearing, connecting rod and cap together.
wArrange the piston and connecting rod assemblies in
correct order.
± ENGINE MECHANICALCylinder Block (2VZ±FE)EM±149