Page 1890 of 2389
Oil leakage
Relief valve faulty
Oil pump faulty
Engine oil poor quality
Crankshaft bearing faulty
Connecting rod bearing faulty
Oil filter cloggedRepair as necessary
Repair relief valve
Repair oil pump
Replace engine oil
Replace bearing
Replace bearing
Replace oil filter Cylinder head; cylinder block or oil pump
body damaged or cracked
Oil seal faulty
LU±9,16
LU±9,16
LU±7
EM±116,
149
EM±114,
147
LU±7
TROUBLESHOOTING
Repair as necessary
Replace oil seal
EM±125,
160
LU±13
Relief valve faulty
Repair relief valve High oil pressureLow oil pressureReplace gasket Possible cause
Gasket faulty Oil leakageRemedy
LU±9, 16 Problem
Page
± LUBRICATION SYSTEMTroubleshootingLU±5
Page 1892 of 2389

REPLACEMENT OF ENGINE OIL
AND OIL FILTER
NOTICE:
wProlonged and repeated contact with mineral oil will re-
sult in the removal of natural¿¿ts from the skin, leading
to dryness, irritation and dermatitis. In addition, used en-
gine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants
which may cause skin cancer.
wCare should be taken, therefore, when changing engine
oil, to minimize the frequency and length of time your
skin is exposed to used engine oil. Protective clothing
and gloves, that cannot be penetrated by oil, should be
worn. The skin should be thoroughly washed with soap
and water, or use waterless hand cleaner, to remove any
used engine oil. Do not use gasoline, thinners, or sol-
vents.
wIn order to preserve the environment, used oil must be
disposed of only at designated disposal sites.
1. DRAIN ENGINE OIL
(a) Remove the oil filler cap.
(b) Remove the oil drain plug, and drain the oil into a container.
2. REPLACE OIL FILTER
(a) Using SST, remove the oil filter.
SST 09228±06500 (3S±FE)
09228±07500 (2VZ±FE)
(b) Check and clean±the oil filter installation surface.
(c) Apply clean engine oil to the gasket of a new oil filter.
± LUBRICATION SYSTEMReplacement of Engine Oil and Oil FilterLU±7
Page 1893 of 2389

3. FILL WITH ENGINE OIL
(a) Clean and install the oil drain plug with a new gasket.
Torque: 2VZ±FE 3S±FE 400 kg±cm (29 ft±lb, 39 N±m)
(b) Fill with new engine oil (API grade SG muitigrade,
fuel±efficient and recommended viscosity oil).
Capacity (3S±FE):
Drain and refill
w/ Oil filter change
4.1 liters (4.3 U S qts, 3.6 Imp. qts)
w/o Oil filter change
3.7 liters (3.9 US qts, 3.3 Imp. qts)
Dry fill 4.5 liters (4.8 U S qts, 4.4 Imp. qts)
Capacity (2VZ±FE):
Drain and refill
w/ Oil filter change
3.9 liters (4.1 US qts, 3.4 Imp. qts)
w/o Oil filter change
3.7 liters (3.9 US qts, 3.3 Imp. qts)
Dry fill 4.6 liters (4.8 US qts, 4.4 Imp. qts)
(c) Install the oil filler cap.
4. START ENGINE AND CHECK FOR LEAKS
5. RECHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL (See page LU±6) (d) Lightly screw the oil filter into place, and tighten it until
the gasket contacts the seat.
(e) Using SST, tighten it an additional 3/4 turn.
SST 09228±06500 (3S±FE)
09228±07500 (2VZ=FE)
± LUBRICATION SYSTEMReplacement of Engine Oil and Oil FilterLU±8
Page 1912 of 2389

Maintenance services indicated by a star (*) or asterisk (*) are required under the terms of the Emission Control Systems Warranty. See Owner's Guide or Warranty Booklet
for complete warranty information.
* For vehicles sold in California
* For vehicles sold outside California
(1) Applicable to vehicles operated under conditions of extensive idling and /or low speed driving for long distances such as police, taxi or door±to±door delivery use.
(2) Applicable when operating mainly on dusty roads. If not, follow SCHEDULE B.
(3) Includes inspection of fuel tank band and vapor vent system.
(4) Also applicable to lining drum for parking brake.
(5) Check for leakage.
(6) Check for oil leaks from steering gear housing.
(7) Applicable only when operating mainly on rough, muddy roads. The applicable parts are listed below. For other usage conditions, refer to SCHEDULE B.
w
Front and rear suspension member to body
w
0 Strut bar bracket to body bolts
w
Bolts for sheet installation
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULESCHEDULE A
CONDITIONS:
wTowing a trailer, using a camper or car top carrier.
wRepeated short trips less than 5 miles (8 km) and outside temperatures remain below freezing.
wExtensive idling and/or low speed driving for a long distance such as police, taxi or door±to±door delivery use.
wOperating on dusty, rough, muddy or salt spread roads.Maintenance operations: A = Check and adjust if necessary;
R = Replace, change or lubricate;
I = Inspect and correct or replace if necessary
Maintenance services beyond 60,000 miles (96,000 km) should continue to be performed at the same intervals shown for each
maintenance schedule.
Service interval
(Odometer reading or
months, whichever
comes first)
Maintenance items
Manual transaxle, automatic transaxle
and differential Brake pads and discs (Front and rear)
Bolts and nuts on chassis and bodyExhaust pipes and mountings
Steering gear housing oily Brake line pipes and hosesFuel lines and connections
Ball joints and dust coversEngine oil and oil filter
Spark plugs (platinum tipped)MA±4 (item 2)
MA±6 (item 6)
Brake linings and drumsFuel tank cap gasket
Drive shaft boots
MA±14 item 221 MA±10 (item 20) MA±5 (item 3,4)
Steering linkageMA±7 (item 12)
MA±8 (item 14) Valve clearance
MA±8 (item 16)
MA±9 (item 19) MA±7 (item 13) MA±7 (item 11
MA±7 (item 10)
MA±9 (item 18) Charcoal canister
MA±9 (item 17) MA±8 (item 151
See page
(item No.)
Engine coolant
MA±6 (item 9) MA±4 (item 1)
MA±4 (item 2)
MA±5 (item 5)
MA±8 (item 8) AAA±6 (item 7)
Air filter¿21*
Spark plugsTiming belt
Drive belts
IGNITION
CHASSIS BRAKESENGINESystem
EVAP FUEL
± MAINTENANCEMaintenance ScheduleMA±2
Page 1913 of 2389

Maintenance services indicated by a star (*) or asterisk (*) are required under the terms of the Emission Control Systems Warranty.
See Owner's Guide or Warranty
Booklet for complete warranty information.
For vehicles sold in California
* For vehicles sold outside California
(1) Includes inspection of fuel tank band and vapor vent system.
(2) Also applicable to drum lining for parking brake.
(3) Check for leakage.
(4) Check for oil leaks from steering gear housing.
(5) The applicable part are listed below
wFront and rear suspension member to body
wStrut bar bracket to body bolts
wBolts for sheet installation
Maintenance service beyond 60,000 miles (96,000 km) should continue to be performed at the same intervals shown
for each maintenance schedule.
SCHEDULE BCONDITIONS: Conditions other than those listed for SCHEDULE A.
Service interval
(Odometer reading or
months, whichever
comes first)
Maintenance items
Manual transaxle, automatic
transaxle and differential (3) Brake pads and discs (Front and rearBolts and nuts on chassis and body 17)Exhaust pipes and mountings
Steering gear housing oil 1s) Brake linings and drums (4)
Brake line pipes and hoses Fuel lines and connections (31
Ball joints and dust covers Engine oil and oil filterSpark plugs (platinum tippedFuel tank cap gasket
MA±14 (item 22) MA±10 (item 20)
Charcoal canister
Steering linkage
Drive shaft boots
MA±7 (item 11)
MA±9 (item 19) MA±9 (item 18) MA±7 (item 13) MA±7 (item 10)
MA±8 (item 14) MA±7 (item 12)
MA±8 (item 16) MA±8 (item 15) See page
(item No.)
Engine coolant
MA±9 (item 17)
Valve clearance
MA±6 (item 8) MA±4 (item 2)
MA±6 (item 9) MA±6 (item 7)
MA±6 (item 7)
MA±5 (item 5) MA±5 (item 4)
Drive belts
Air filterSpark plugs
IGNITION
CHASSISBRAKES ENGINESystem
EVAPFUEL
± MAINTENANCEMaintenance ScheduleMA±3
Page 1917 of 2389

3. INSPECT AIR FILTER
(a) Visually check that the air cleaner element is not ex-
cessively, damaged or oily.
If necessary, replace the air cleaner element.
(b) Clean the element with compressed air.
First blow from the inside thoroughly, then blow off
the outside of the element.
4. REPLACE AIR FILTER
Replace the air cleaner element with a new one.
5. REPLACE SPARK PLUGS
(a) Disconnect the spark plug cords at the rubber boot. DO
NOT pull on the cords.
(d) 2VZ±FE)
Check the electrode gap of new spark plugs.
Correct electrode gap: 1.1 mm (0.043 in.)
Recommended spark plugs: ND PQ20R
NGK BCPR6EP11
HINT: If adjusting the gap of a new plug, bend only the
base of the ground electrode. DO NOT touch the tip.
Never attempt to adjust the gap on a used plug.(c) PS±FE)
Adjust the electrode gap of new spark plugs.
Correct electrode gap: 1.1 mm (0.043 in.)
Recommended spark plugs: ND Q1 6R±U1 1
NGK BCPR5EY11
(b) Using a 16 mm plug wrench, remove the spark plugs.
± MAINTENANCEMaintenance OperationsMA±5
Page 1918 of 2389

6. REPLACE ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER
(See page LU±7)
Oil grade: API grade SG, multigrade, fuel±efficient and
recommended viscosity oil
Drain and refill with oil filter change capacity:
3.9 liters (4.1 US qts, 3.4 Imp. qts)
7. REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT
(See page CO±4)
Use a good brand of ethylene±glycol base coolant, mixed
according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Coolant capacity (w/ Heater):
3S±FE M/T 6.4 liters (6.8 US qts, 5.6 Imp. qts)
A/T (2WD)
6.3 liters (6.7 US qts, 5.5 Imp. qts)
A/T (4WD)
6.8 liters (7.2 US qts. 6.0 Imp. qts)
2VZ±FE M/T 9.5 liters (10.0 US qts, 8.4 Imp. qts)
A/T 9.4 liters (9.9 US qts, 8.3 Imp. qts)
8. INSPECT CHARCOAL CANISTER
(a) Remove the canister dust cover.
M Disconnect the hoses from the charcoal canister.
Label hoses for correct installation.
(c) Plug pipe C with your finger, and blow compressed air
(3kg/cm
2, 43 psi or 294 kPa) through pipe B (fuel tank
side).
wCheck that air comes out of the bottom pipe A
without resistance.
wCheck that no activated charcoal comes out.
If necessary, replace the charcoal canister.
NOTICE: Do not attempt to wash the charcoal.
(d) Reconnect the hoses to the charcoal canister.
(e) Reinstall the canister dust cover.
9. REPLACE GASKET IN FUEL TANK CAP
(a) Remove the old gasket (O±ring) from the tank cap. Do
not damage the cap.
(b) Install a new gasket by hand.
(c) Check the cap for damage or cracks.
(d) Install the cap and check the torque limiter.
± MAINTENANCEMaintenance OperationsMA±6
Page 2235 of 2389
Dry fill 3S±FE
2VZ± FE
Drain and refill
w/ Oil filter changeAPI grade SG, multigrade,
recommended viscosity and fuel±efficient oil
w/o Oil filter change Engine oil
LUBRICANT
Classification Ca pa city
Imp. qts
US qts Liters Item
± SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSLubricantA±20