1969 FORD MUSTANG section 18

02-02-35
Brake System

02-02-35

4.
Attach a wire to the end of the

cable to assist in routing new cable.

5.
Lower the vehicle.

6. Remove the parking brake front

cable ball retaining clip from the

clevis.

7.
Disconnect the cable ball from

the notch in the brake clevis.

8.. Remove the hairpin retainer and

remove the cable assembly from the

brake control assembly.

9. Pull the cable assembly up through

the opening in the floor and remove

the wire from the end of the cable.

Installation

Refer to Fig. 36.

1.
Connect the wire to the end of

the cable assembly and pull the cable

down through the opening in the

floor. Remove the wire.

2.
Connect the cable assembly to

the brake control assembly and in-

stall the hairpin retainer.

3.
Position the ball end of the

cable in the notch of the brake clevis.

4.
Raise the vehicle on a hoist.

5.
Pull the cable grommet into po-

sition and route the cable through

the access holes in the side rail and

under the fuel line.

6. Insert the cable into the body

bracket and install the hairpin re-

tainer.

7.
Position the spring, spring seat,

and equalizer on the cable and install

the two nuts.

8. Adjust the parking brake.

LINCOLN CONTINENTAL

Removal

1.
Raise the car on a hoist. Dis-

connect the parking brake cable from

the equalizer lever underneath the

car (Fig. 38).

2.
Remove the retaining clip at the

cable bracket, and disengage the cable

from the bracket (Fig. 38).

3.
Remove the supporting clip re-

taining bolts and remove the support

plate from the underbody.

4.
Lower the car on a hoist.

5.
With the parking brake in the

fully released position, disconnect the

cable at the control assembly.

6. Raise the vehicle on a hoist. Re-

move the left front fender apron

splash shield retaining bolts and the

splash shield.

7.
Remove the two bolts securing

the parking brake control to equaliz-

er cable bracket to the dash panel

and remove the cable from the vehicle.
Installation

1.
Route the parking brake control

to equalizer cable to the control as-

sembly and the equalizer, and install

the two bolts that retain the cable

to the dash panel (Fig. 38).

2.
Install the left fror%/ender apron

splash shield and the ^u attaching

bolts.

3.
Lower the vehicle.

4.
Connect the control cable to the

clevis on the control assembly.

5.
Raise the car on a hoist.

6. Position the supporting clip and

cable on the vehicle and install the

retaining bolts. Do not tighten the

bolts.
Position the cable armor ap-

proximately 1/2 inch to the right of

the clip (looking toward the rear of

the car) and tighten the retaining

bolts.

7.
Position the equalizer control

cable to the support bracket and in-

stall the retaining hairpin clip.

8. Connect the ball end of the con-

trol cable to the equalizer lever.

9. Adjust the parking brake linkage

(Part
2-1,
Section 2).

10.
Check the operation of the auto-

matic release mechanism.

PARKING BRAKE

ACTUATOR-TO-EQUALIZER

CABLE

FORD, MERCURY,

METEOR, THUNDERBIRD

AND CONTINENTAL

MARK III

Removal

Refer to Figs. 34 and 37.

1.
Raise the vehicle on a hoist.

2.
Remove the lock and adjusting

nut which retains the cable to the

equalizer.

3.
Remove the cable end from the

equalizer.

4.
Unhook the cable from the act-

uator, and remove from the vehicle. *

Installation

1.
Insert new cable end into act-

uator.

2.
Insert cable end into equalizer

and tighten the adjusting nut snug.

Install the lock nut.

3.
Adjust the parking brake cable

tension and check operation as out-

lined in Part
2-1,
Section 2.

4.
Lower the vehicle.
PARKING BRAKE EQUALIZER

TO REAR WHEEL CABLE

FORD, MERCURY,

METEOR, THUNDERBIRD

AND CONTINENTAL

MARK III

Removal

1.
Raise the vehicle and tffosen the

parking brake equalizer rod" adjusting

nut. Disconnect the equalizer from the

rear cables (Figs. 34 and 37).

2.
Compress the prongs on the left

cable-to-frame side member retainer

so the prong can pass through the

side-member. Remove the clip that at-

taches the left cable to the left lower

arm. Pull the cable thru the frame left

side member.

3.
Compress the prongs on the

right cable-to-frame side member re-

tainer bracket so the prong can pass

through the bracket. Remove the clips

retaining the right cable to the frame

crossmember.

4.
Remove the rear wheel cover and

wheel. Remove the three Tinnerman

nuts that hold the brake drum in place

and remove the drum.

5.
Working on the wheel side of the

rear brake, remove the automatic

brake adjuster spring. Compress the

prongs on the parking brake cable re-

tainer so that they can pass through

the hole in the brake backing plate.

Draw the cable retainer through the

hole.

6. With the spring tension off the

parking brake lever, lift the cable out

of the slot in the lever and remove the

cable through the backing plate hole.

Installation

1.
Pull enough of the parking brake

cable through the housing so that the

end of the cable may be inserted over

the slot in the parking brake lever on

the rear brake shoe.

2.
Pull the excess slack from the

cable, and insert the cable housing

into the brake backing plate access

hole so that the retainer prongs ex-

pand. The prongs must be securely

locked in place. Install the automatic

brake adjuster spring.

3.
Position the right hand cable and

the two retaining clips and screws on

the rear crossmember. Compress the

prongs on the right cable and position

the cable in the retaining bracket on

the frame side member. Be sure theprocarmanuals.com

02-02-36
Brake System

02-02-36

locating stripe on the cable is midway

between the retaining clips and tighten

all retaining clip screws.

4.
Position the left cable, retaining

clip and screw on the left lower sus-

pension arm. Compress the prongs on

the left cable and position the cable

through the frame side-member. The

prongs must be securely locked in

place.

5.
Insert the ball ends of the cables

into the equalizer assembly.

6. Install the rear drum(s) and

tighten the three Tinnerman nuts and

secure the drum. Install the wheel and

tire and the wheel cover.

7.
Adjust the parking brake linkage

as outlined in Part 2-1, Section 2. Ad-

just the rear brakes, as required (Part

2-1,
Section 2).

FAIRLANE, MONTEGO,

MUSTANG AND COUGAR—

EXCEPT STATION WAGON

Removal

1.
Remove the equalizer lock nut

and adjusting nut, equalizer, spring

and spring seat.

2.
With the cables slack, discon-

nect the ball-ends from the connector

(Figs.
35 and 36).

3.
Remove the cable from the re-

tainer hooks (station wagon models)

and the underbody guide (convertible

models) if required.

4.
Remove the hairpin lock retain-

ing the cable housing to the side rail

bracket.

5.
Remove the wheel cover, wheel

and tire and the rear brake drum as

outlined in Section 2.

6. Remove self-adjuster springs to

allow clearance to remove cable re-

tainer from the backing plate. Discon-

nect the rear end of the cable from the

parking brake lever on the brake shoe.

Disengage the cable housing retaining

grommet or steel-pronged Hi-Hat

from the backing plate and withdraw

the cable and housing from the in-

board side of the backing plate.

7.
Slide the cable and housing out

of the side rail bracket.

Installation

1.
Insert the rear end of the cable

through the side rail bracket and pull

the cable and housing into position.

2.
Insert the rear end of the cable

and housing through the hole in the

backing plate from the inboard side.

3.
Connect the cable to the parking
brake lever on the brake shoe and in-

stall the cable housing retaining grom-

met or steel-pronged Hi-Hat in the

backing plate.

4.
Install the self-adjuster springs.

Position the cable housing in the side

rail bracket and install the hairpin

type retainer.

5.
Install rear hub and drum as-

sembly, wheel and tire assemblies and

wheel cover as outlined in Section 2.

6. Position the cable retainer hooks

(station wagon models) in the under-

body guide (convertible models) and

install the connector, thus hooking the

two cables together.

7.
Insert the cable into the equaliz-

er and install the equalizer, spring

seat, spring, adjusting nut and lock

nut to the front, parking brake control

cable.

8. Adjust the parking brake^as di-

rected in Part 2-1, Section 2.

FAIRLANE AND MONTEGO

STATION WAGONS AND

FALCON PASSENGER

MODELS

Removal and Installation

Refer to Fig. 35.

Generally follow the procedure

given above, omitting separation of

the cables, since the parking brake

rear cable assemblies supplied for

these models is in one piece. Removal

and installation of both rear wheels,

tires and drums will also be required.

LINCOLN CONTINENTAL

Removal

1.
Raise the car. Remove the rear

wheel cover. Remove the wheel and

tire as an assembly.

2.
Remove the three Tinnerman

nuts that hold the brake drum in

place, and remove the drum.

3.
Remove the brake shoe retract-

ing springs.

4.
Loosen the equalizer rod adjust-

ing nut and disconnect the cable from

the equalizer (Fig. 38).

5.
Remove the hairpin-type retainer

clip that secures the cable housing to

the body bracket, and pull the cable

and housing out of the bracket (Fig.

38).

6. Remove the cable to underbody

clamp attaching nuts and the clamp.

Disengage the cable housing from the

hook-type retainer at the spring U-

bolt.
7.
Working on the wheel side of the

backing plate (Fig. 38), compress the

prongs on the cable retainer so that it

can pass through the hole in the back-

ing plate. Draw the cable retainer out

of the hole.

8. With the spring tension off the

parking brake lever, lift the cable out

of the slot in the lever and remove it

through the backing plate hols.

Installation

1.
Pull enough of the cable through

the cable housing so that the end of

the cable may be inserted through the

backing plate hole from the inner side

and engage the cable end with the slot

in the parking brake lever.

2.
Pull the excess slack from the

cable and insert the cable housing into

the backing plate access hole (Fig.

38).
The prongs must be securely

locked in place.

3.
Install the brake shoe retracting

springs.

4.
Position the cable to the under-

body and install the retaining clamp

so that the cable conduit armor ex-

tends forward of the clamp as shown

in Fig. 38. Install the clamp retaining

nuts.

5.
Hook the cable housing to the

retainer at the spring U-bolt.

6. Engage the forward end of the

cable housing with the frame bracket

and secure it with the hairpin-type

clip.

7.
Insert the ball end of the cable

into the equalizer.

8. Make a preliminary brake ad-

justment with the use of Tool HRA-

8650 (Fig. 11).

9. Install the rear drum. Tighten

the three Tinnerman nuts that secure

the drum. Install the wheel and wheel

cover.

10.
Adjust the parking brake link-

age.

11.
Lower the vehicle.

ANTI-SKID CONTROL

ACTUATOR

REMOVAL

Refer to Fig. 39.

1.
Working in the passenger com-

partment, under the glove box, remove

the screw that attaches the forward

end of the control module retainer to

the support assembly. Lower the for-

ward end of the control module re-

tainer and remove the module assem-

bly.procarmanuals.com

02-02-41
Brake System

02-02-41

bolt and G-ring in the bottom of the

master cylinder.

8. Install the bleed screw (if so

equipped). Install the gasket (dia-

phragm) in the master cylinder filler

cover. Position the gasket as shown in

Figs.
40 and 41. Make sure the gasket

is securely seated.

9. Install the cover and gasket on

the master cylinder and secure the

cover into position with the retainer.

DISC BRAKE CALIPER

ALL MODELS EXCEPT

LINCOLN CONTINENTAL

Disassembly

1.
Remove the caliper assembly

from the vehicle as outlined in Section

2.

2.
Remove the caliper locating pins

from the caliper assembly and lift the

anchor plate from the caliper.

3.
Slide the two outer shoe retain-

ing clips off the retaining pins (Fig.

43).

4.
Remove the two retaining pins,

then remove the outer brake shoe

from the caliper.

5.
Slide the inner brake shoe out-

ward until it is free of the hold-down

springs, then remove the brake shoe.

6. Apply air pressure to the fluid

port in the caliper with a rubber

tipped nozzle (Tool 7000-DD) as

shown in Fig. 44 to remove the piston.

Place a cloth over the piston before

applying air pressure to prevent dam-

age to the piston. If the piston is

seized and cannot be forced from the

FIBER

BLOCK

CALIPER

PISTON

H 1574-B

FIG. 44 —Removing Piston From

Caliper —
All
Models Except

Lincoln Continental
caliper, tap lightly around the piston

while applying air pressure. Care

should be taken because the piston

can develop considerable force due to

pressure build-up.

7.
Remove the dust boot from the

caliper assembly.

8. Remove the rubber piston seal

from the cylinder and discard it.

Cleaning and Inspection

Clean all metal parts with isopropyl

alcohol or a suitable solvent. Use

clean, dry, compressed air to clean out

and dry the grooves and passage ways.

Be sure that the caliper bore and com-

ponent parts are completely free of

any foreign material.

Check the cylinder bore and piston

for damage or excessive wear. Replace

the piston if it is pitted, scored, or the

chrome plating is worn off.

Assembly

1.
Apply a film of clean brake fluid

to the new caliper piston seal and in-

stall it in the cylinder bore. Be sure

the seal does not become twisted and

that it is seated fully in the groove.

2.
Install a new dust boot by setting

the flange squarely in the outer groove

of the caliper bore.

3.
Coat the piston with the speci-

fied fluid and install the piston in the

cylinder bore. Spread the dust boot

over the piston as it is installed. Seat

the dust boot in the piston groove.

4.
Position the inner brake shoe so

that the ears of the shoe rests on the

top of the anchor plate bosses and be-

neath the hold-down springs.

5.
Install new caliper locating pin

insulators in the anchor plate.

6. Position the caliper on the an-

chor plate.

7.
Apply water or isopropyl alcohol

to the caliper locating pins and install

them loosely in the anchor plate. Be

sure the guide pins are free of oil,

grease or dirt.

8. Install the caliper on the spindle

as outlined under Disc Brake Caliper

Assembly.

LINCOLN CONTINENTAL

Disassembly

Do not remove the bridge bolts that

hold the two halves of the caliper to-

gether. The two caliper housings are

shown separated in Fig. 46 for illus-

tration purposes only.
1.
Remove the caliper assembly

from the car as outlined in Section 2.

2.
Remove the two attaching bolts

and the caliper splash shield (Fig. 46).

3.
Remove the two shoe and lining

assemblies.

4.
Remove the flexible brake hose

from the caliper.

5.
Remove the external transfer

tube.

6. Remove the four dust boots from

the caliper housings and piston

grooves.

7.
Clamp the caliper in a vise and

secure it by the mounting flanges on

the inboard housing (Fig. 45).

8. Remove the four pistons from

the cylinder bores with the special tool

shown in Fig. 45. To prevent cocking

with consequent damage to the piston

or bore, rotate the piston with the tool

while pulling it outward at the same

time.
Be careful to avoid scratching or

damaging the outside diameter surface

or dust boot retaining groove of the

piston. Such damage causes poor seal-

ing.

If a piston is so completely seized in

the cylinder bore that it can not be re-

moved with the special tool, the cali-

per housing must be replaced, by posi-

tioning two screwdrivers in the piston

dust boot retaining groove and prying

outward. To prevent cocking, tap the

end of the piston lightly around the

circumference with a hammer, while

the prying force is being applied. Be

careful to avoid damaging the dust

boot retainer in the caliper housing

(Fig. 46). If this method of removal is

used, the pistons must be replaced.

If the caliper dust boot retainer or

retaining groove is damaged or

scratched, pry the retainer out of the

caliper housing with screwdrivers.

Too/-T65P-2
J
18- A

H 1652-A

FIG. 45—Removing or Installing

Pistons —
Lincoln
Continentalprocarmanuals.com

02-02-42
Brake System

02-02-42

CALIPER
ABUTMENTS

OUTBOARD
CALIPER HOUSING

DUST
BOOT RETAINING GROOVE

DUST
BOOT (4)
PISTON
SEAL (4)

EXTERNAL

TRANSFER
TUBE

SCREW

INBOARD
CALIPER HOUSING

FLEXIBLE
HOSE-^
H1367-C

FIG. 46—Caliper Assembly — Disassembled—Lincoln Continental

9. Remove the rubber piston seals

from the grooves in the cylinder bores

by carefully inserting the point of a

small knife or other pointed instru-

ment under the seal and raising the

seal up far enough to be pulled out

with the fingers.

Cleaning and Inspection

Clean all metal parts with isopropyl

alcohol or a suitable solvent (Fig. 46).

Use clean, dry, compressed air to

clean out and dry the grooves and

passage ways. Be sure that the caliper
bore and component parts are com-

pletely free of any foreign material.

Check the cylinder bores and pis-

tons for damage or excessive wear.

Replace the piston if it is pitted,

scored, or the chrome plating is worn

off. Check the caliper dust boot re-

tainer for wear or damage.

Assembly

1.
Clamp the caliper in a vise and

secure it by the mounting flange on

the inboard housing.

2.
Apply a film of clean brake fluid
to new caliper piston seals and install

them in the grooves of the cylinder

bore.
The seal should be positioned at

one area in the groove and gently

worked around. Do not use the origi-

nal seals.

3.
Install the new dust boots by set-

ting the flanges squarely in the outer

grooves of the caliper bores.

4.
Coat the pistons with the speci-

fied fluid and install the pistons inPthe

cylinder bores. Spread the dust boots

over the pistons as they are installed.

Seat the dust boots in the piston

grooves.

5.
Coat the outside diameter of the

pistons with brake fluid and install

them in the cylinder bores so that the

open end of the piston and ihe boot

retaining groove face out of the bore.

To avoid cocking, locate the piston

squarely in the bore and apply a slow

steady pressure. If a piston will not

easily go all the way into the bore, re-

move it and thoroughly inspect the

cylinder bore, the piston seal and the

installation of the seal. If the piston

still will not go in with bore in good

condition and the piston seal properly

installed, use the tool shown in Fig.

45.
Rotate the piston with the tool

while pushing it inward at the same

time.

6. Carefully install four new dust

boots on the caliper housings and pis-

tons.
Be sure that each boot is fully

seated in the groove of its respective

caliper housing and piston (Fig. 46).

Do not use the original dust boots.

7.
Install the external transfer tube.

8. Install the flexible brake hose to

the caliper.

9. Install the caliper assembly on

the spindle, and install the shoe and

lining assemblies and the splash shield

as outlined in Section 2. Check the

caliper for fluid leaks under maximum

pedal pressures. Do not move the car

until a firm brake pedal is obtained.procarmanuals.com

03-01-03
Suspension — Steering, Wheels And Tires — General Service

03-01-03

4.
Connect a tachometer, start the

engine and operate it at idle speed

until the reservoir fluid temperature

reaches 165 to 175. This temperature

must be maintained throughout the

test. Valve B may be partially closed

to create a back pressure up to 350

psi to hasten the temperature rise. The

reservoir fluid must be at the proper

level.

5.
With the engine operating at rec-

ommended idle rpm and fluid temper-

ature noted in Step 4, close the manu-

al valve B. The minimum acceptable

pressure reading is 620 psi.

6. If the pressure gauge reading is

below the minimum specification, the

pump is at fault and should be re-

paired with necessary parts.

7.
If the reading is at or above the

minimum specification, the pump flow

is normal. Open manual valve B and

proceed to the Pump Fluid Pressure

Test.

PUMP FLUID

PRESSURE TEST

1.
Keep the lines and tools con-

nected as in the Pump Flow Test.

2.
With manual valves A and B

opened fully, operate the engine at

recommended idle speed (Fig. 2).

Close manual valve A, then manual

valve B. Do not keep both valves

closed for more than 5 seconds as this

would abnormally increase the fluid

temperature and cause undue pump

and/or gear wear.

3.
With the valves fully closed, the

pressure gauge should read 1000 psi

minimum for Ford, Mercury, Meteor

or Thunderbird and 750 psi minimum

for Cougar, Fairlane, Falcon, Monte-

go or Mustang.

4.
If the pressure gauge reading is

below the minimum specification, the

pump is at fault and should be re-

paired with necessary parts.

5.
If the pressure gauge reading is

at or above the minimum specifica-

tions,
the pump is normal and the

power steering gear or power assist

control valve is at fault.

FLUID PRESSURE TEST-

LINCOLN CONTINENTAL AND

CONTINENTAL MARK III

The pressure testing gauge set, tool

T56L-33610-D, requires modification

to make it adaptable for installation

in the power steering hydraulic sys-

tem. The parts required and the modi-

fication procedure are as follows:
OWER STEERING

PRESSURE LINE

INVERTED FLARE

CONNECTOR

%* TUBE x VA" PIPE

FLARED FEMALE COUPW

%' TUBE x VA" PIPE

G1544.A

FIG. 3—Modified Pressure Gauge

Assembly

a. Power Steering Pressure Line

(refer to the appropriate Parts Catal-

og).

b.
Inverted Flare Connector (3/8

inch OD Tube x 1/4 inch Pipe

Thread).

c. Inverted Flare Connector (5/16

inch OD Tube x 1/4 inch Pipe

Thread).

d. Flared Tube Female Coupling

(3/8 inch OD Tube x 1/4 inch Pipe

Thread).

The connectors and the coupling are

standard-type fittings and can be pur-

chased locally.

e. To modify tool T56L-33610-D,

remove the hose from the hand shut-

off valve block. Install the 3/8 inch x

1/4 inch inverted flare connector in

the valve block, and assemble the

pressure line to the connector (Fig. 3).

Assemble the 3/8 x 1/4 inch coupling

and the 5/16-inch connector to the

free end of the hose leading to the.

pressure gauge.

1.
To check the pump pressure, dis-

connect the front and rear sections of

the pressure line over the number 6

cylinder. Connect the modified pres-

sure-testing gauge assembly, tool

T56L-3361O-D, between the two sec-

tions.

2.
Make sure the hand-valve at the

gauge is fully opened. Start the engine

and cycle the steering gear from stop

to stop to warm up the fluid. Check

the fluid level in the reservoir and add

fluid, if necessary.

3.
Turn the steering wheel to the

full right and full left turn positions

and observe the gauge readings.

Hold the wheels in this position

only long enough to obtain an accu-

rate reading. Do not exceed 5 seconds.

The gauge should read between

1120 and 1250 psi. If the pressure is
less than 1120 psi, close the valve at

the gauge and note the pump pressure.

If it is low with the valve closed, it in-

dicates that the pump is not operating

properly. If the pressure goes up with

the valve closed, it indicates that the

low pressure in the system must be

due to internal leakage in the power

unit, providing all connections are

tight.

4.
Remove the pressure testing

gauge set, and connect the pressure

line at the steering gear. Fill and bleed

the system.

FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT

CHECKS

Do not attempt to check and adjust

front wheel alignment without first

making a preliminary inspection of

the front-end parts. Refer to Section

3.

Check all the factors of front wheel

alignment except the turning angle

before making any adjustments. The

turning angle should be checked only

after caster, camber, and toe-in have

been adjusted to specifications.

The front wheel alignment specifica-

tions given in Part 3-13, are correct

only when the vehicle is at curb load.

Before checking or adjusting the

alignment factors, the suspension

alignment spacers must be installed to

obtain the curb Height.

EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION

Equipment used for front wheel

alignment inspection must be accu-

rate.
Whenever possible, front wheel

alignment checks should be performed

on stationary wheel aligning equip-

Too/
- T65P3000-A or S

FIG. 4—Typical Front Alignment

Spacer Installation—Cougar,

Fairlane, Falcon,
Montego,
Mustangprocarmanuals.com

03-02-16
Suspension

03-02-16

2.
Place a jack under the outer end

of the arm.

3.
Tape the upper and lower spring

insulators to the spring.

4.
Compress the coil spring with

Tool 5310-A (Fig. 23) and place the

spring and insulators in position. Be

sure both ends of the spring are prop-

erly seated, and raise the arm. Guide

the spindle boss over the ball joint

stud.

5.
Install the ball joint stud retain-

ing nut and torque it to specification.

Continue tightening the nut to line up

the cotter pin hole. Install a new cot-

ter pin.

6. Connect the stabilizer bar to the

lower arm. Torque the nut to specifi-

cation.

7.
Connect the drag strut to the

lower arm. Torque the nuts to specifi-

cation.

8. Install the shock absorber.

9. Tighten the splash shield attach-

ing bolts to specifications.

10.
Install the hub and rotor on the

spindle and adjust the wheel bearings.

11.
Install the caliper to the spindle

and tighten the attaching bolts to

specifications. Check for the correct

flexible hose routing (Part 2-2).

12.
Install the wheel and tire on the

hub.
Torque the wheel lug nuts to

specifications and remove the support

stands.

13.
With the front end weight of

the car on the wheels, torque the

lower arm-to-crossmember bolt at-

taching nut to specification.

FRONT SUSPENSION

LOWER ARM

FORD, MERCURY,

METEOR, THUNDERBIRD,

CONTINENTAL MARK III

Removal

1.
Raise the front of the vehicle and

position safety stands under both sides

of the frame just back of the lower

arms.

2.
Remove the hub cap or wheel

cover.

3.
If equipped with drum type

brakes—Remove the wheel and tire

and brake drum as an assembly. Re-

move the brake backing plate attach-

ing bolts and remove the backing

plate from the spindle. Wire the back-

ing plate to the underbody to prevent

damage to the brake hose.

4.
If equipped with disc brakes-

—Remove the wheel and tire from the
•Tool—5310-A

F 1491-A

FIG. 23—Coil Spring Compressed

for Installation

F1437-A

FIG. 24—Removing Front Spring

—Lower Arm Replacement

hub.
Remove 2 bolts and washers that

attach the caliper and brake hose to

the spindle. Remove the caliper from

the rotor and wire it to the underbody

to prevent damage to the brake hose.

Then, remove the hub and rotor from

the spindle.

5.
Disconnect the lower end of the

shock absorber, and push it up to the

retracted position.

6. Disconnect the stabilizer bar link

from the lower arm.

7.
Remove the cotter pins from the

upper and lower ball joint stud nuts.

8. Remove 2 bolts and nuts attach-

ing the strut to the lower arm.

9. Loosen the lower ball joint stud

nut one or two turns. Do not remove

the nut from the stud at this time.

10.
Install Tool T57P-3OO6-A bet-

ween the upper and lower ball joint

studs (Fig. 7). The tool should be

seated firmly against the ends of both

studs and not against the stud nuts.

11.
With a wrench, turn the adapter

screw until the tool places the stud

under tension. Tap the spindle near

the lower stud with a hammer to loos-
en the stud in the spindle. Do not

loosen the stud from the spindle with

tool pressure only.

12.
Position a floor jack under the

lower arm (Fig. 24) and remove the

lower ball joint stud nut.

13.
Lower the floor jack and re-

move the sprina and insulator (Fie.

25).

14.
Remove one nut and bolt at-

taching the lower control arm to the

No.
2 crossmember and remove the

lower arm (Fig. 24).

Installation

1.
Position the lower arm to the

No.
2 crossmember and loosely install

the attaching bolt and nut (Fig. 1).

2.
Position the spring and insulator

to the upper spring pad and lower

arm. Using a floor jack, compress the

spring and guide the lower ball joint

stud into the spindle hole.

3.
Install the ball joint stud attach-

ing nut and torque to specification.

Continue to tighten the nut until the

cotter pin hole is in line with the nut

slots.
Install a cotter pin in the upper

and lower ball joint studs.

4.
Pull the shock absorber down

and connect it to the lower arm.

5.
Position the strut and bumper to

the lower arm. Install the attaching

bolts and nuts and torque to specifica-

tion.

6. Torque the lower arm to No. 2

crossmember attaching bolt and nut to

specifications.

7.
Position the stabilizer bar link to

the lower arm and install the attach-

ing nuts.

8. If equipped with drum type

brakes—Position the brake backing

plate to the spindle and install the at-

taching bolts. Torque the bolts to spe-

cification. Adjust the brakes as out-

lined in Group 2. Install the wheel,

tire,
and drum to the spindle and ad-

just the wheel bearings as outlined in

Part 3-12.

If equipped with disc brakes-Install

the hub and rotor on the spindle.

Position the caliper over the rotor and

install the attaching bolts. Torque the

bolts to specification. Install the

wheel and tire on the wheel hub and

adjust the wheel bearings as outlined in

Part 3-12.

9. Install the hub cap or wheel

cover.

10.
Remove the safety stands and'

lower the vehicle.

11.
Check the caster, camber, and

toe-in and adjust as required (Section

2,
Part 3-1).procarmanuals.com

03-02-18
Suspension

03-02-18

5.
Remove the cotter pin from the

upper ball joint stud nut.

6. Loosen the upper ball joint stud

nut one or two turns. Do not remove

the nut from the stud at this time.

7.
Install tool T57P-3006-A be-

tween the upper and lower ball joint

studs with the adapter screw on top

(Fig. 13). The tool should be seated

firmly against the ends of both studs

and not against the nuts or lower stud

cotter pin.

8. With a wrench, turn the adapter

screw until the tool places the stua

under tension. Tap the spindle near

the upper stud with a hammer to loos-

en the stud in the spindle. Do not

loosen the stud from the spindle with

tool pressure only.

9. Remove the tool from between

the ball joint studs and place a floor

jack under the lower arm.

10.
Raise the floor jack to relieve

the pressure from the upper ball joint

stud nut and remove the nut.

11.
Remove the upper arm inner

shaft attaching bolts. Remove the

upper arm and inner shaft as an as-

sembly (Fig. 1).

12.
Remove the bumpei from the

upper arm.

Installation

1.
Position the bumper to the upper

arm and install the nut and washer.

Torque the nut to specifications.

2.
Position the upper arm inner

shaft to the frame side rail and install

the 2 attaching bolts and washers

snug.

3.
Connect the upper ball joint stud

to the spindle and install the attaching

nut. Torque the nut to specification

and continue to tighten the nut until

the cotter pin hole in the stud is in

line with the nut slots. Then, install

the cotter pin.

4.
If equipped with drum type bra-

kes—Adjust the brakes as outlined in

Part 2-2. Install the wheel, tire, and

drum to the spindle and adjust the

wheel bearings as outlined in Part

3-12.

5.
If equipped with disc brak-

es—Install the wheel and tire on the

hub and adjust the wheel bearings as

outlined in Part 3-12.

6. Install the hub cap or wheel

cover.

7.
Remove the safety stands and

lower the front of the vehicle.

8. Check caster, camber, and toe-in

and adjust as required (Section 2, Part

3-D.
COUGAR, FAIRLANE,

FALCON, MONTEGO,

MUSTANG

Removal

1.
Raise the front of the vehicle,

position safety stands under the

frame, and lower the vehicle slightly.

2.
Remove the wheel and tire.

3.
Remove the shock absorber

lower attaching nuts and washers.

4.
Remove the shock absorber

upper mounting bracket attaching

nuts,
and remove the shock absorber

and bracket as an assembly (Fig. 26).

On all 8-cylinder vehicles, remove

the air cleaner to obtain access for

tool installation.

5.
Install the spring compressor

tool and compress the spring (Figs.

19,
20 and 21).

6. Position a safety stand under the

lower arm.

7.
Remove the cotter pin from the

nut on the upper ball joint stud, and

loosen the nut one or two turns. Do

not remove the nut from the stud at

this time.

8. Position the ball joint remover

tool between the upper and lower ball

joint studs as shown in Fig. 10. The

tool should seat firmly against the

ends of both studs and not against the

stud nuts.

9. Turn the tool with a wrench until

the tool places the studs under consid-

erable tension; then, hit the spindle

smartly near the upper stud with a

hammer to break the stud loose in the

spindle. Do not loosen the stud in the

spindle with tool pressure only. If

both arms are being removed, loosen

the lower stud in the same manner as

the upper stud.

10.
Remove the nut from the upper

stud and lift the stud out of the

spindle.

11.
Remove the upper arm inner

shaft attaching nuts from the engine

compartment, and remove the upper

arm.

12.
Wipe off all loose dirt from the

upper arm parts. Do not wash the ball

joint with a solvent.

Installation

1.
Position the upper arm on the

underbody mounting bracket, and in-

stall the nuts and lock washers on the

two inner shaft attaching bolts. The

specified keystone-type lock washers

must be used. Torque the nuts to

soecification.
2.
Position the upper ball joint stud

in the top of the wheel spindle, and in-

stall the stud nut. Torque the nut to

specification, and continue to tighten

it until the cotter pin hole and slots

line up. Install a new cotter pin.

3.
Release the coil spring, remove

the tool, and install the front shock

absorber and the wheel and tire.

LINCOLN CONTINENTAL

Removal

1.
Place a jack under the outer end

of the suspension lower arm and raise

the arm. Refer to Fig. 22.

2.
Remove the wheel and tire.

3.
Remove the cotter pin from the

upper ball joint stud. Loosen the nut

one or two turns.

4.
Place a box wrench over the

lower end of the ball joint remover

tool, and position the tool as in Fig.

13.
The tool should seat firmly against

the ends of both studs, and not

against the upper stud nut.

5.
Turn the wrench until both studs

are under tension, and then, tap the

spindle with a hammer near the upper

stud to loosen it from the spindle. Do

not loosen the stud with tool pressure

alone. Remove the nut.

UPPER MOUNTING BRACKET

LOWER RETAINING BOLTS F 1490-A

FIG. 26—Removing or Installing

Front Shock Absorber—Typicalprocarmanuals.com

03-02-28
Suspension

03-02-28

used, these components should
be re-

placed
on the
bench.

Do not wash the ball joint with sol-

vent.
The
solvent
may
attack parts

within the joint.

BUSHING AND INNER

SHAFT REPLACEMENT

LINCOLN CONTINENTAL

Always replace both upper
arm

bushings,
if
either bushing
is
worn
or

damaged. Install only
new
bushings

when replacing
the
inner shaft. Refer

to Section
3 for
the upper arm remov-

al procedure.

1.
Remove
the
bolts, lock washers,

and flat washers from the ends
of
the

upper arm shaft.

2.
Assemble
the
remover, tool

3044-LA,
to the
shaft
at the
front

bushing. Press
the
bushing
out of the

arm using
the
support cup, tool 6069-

H,
and the
remover tool 3044-AB3

(Fig. 40).

PRESS RAM

FIG.
40
—Removing Upper
Arm

Front Bushing

3.
Remove
the
shaft.

4.
Remove
the
upper
arm
rear

bushing using
the
support
cup,
tool

3069-H, and
the
remover, tool 3069-L

(Fig. 41).

5.
Both upper
arm
bushings
are

pressed into the arm from the outside

toward the inside
of
the arm. To facil-

itate installation, use silicone
or
liquid

oap
as a
lubricant.
See
Fig.
41 for
PRESS RAM

Tool-3069-H

F 1480-A

FIG. 41—Removing Upper
Arm

Rear Bushing

proper assembly
of the
shaft
and

bushings.

6. Press the upper arm rear bushing

into
the arm
using
the
support cup,

tool 3069-H,
and the
replacer, tool

3068 (Fig. 43). Press
the
bushing
in

until
the
shoulder stop
is
reached.

7.
Insert
the end of the
shaft into

the rear bushing. Press the front bush-

ing onto
the
shaft
and
into
the arm

using the replacer, tool 3068 (Fig. 44).

REAR BUSHING
FRONT BUSHING

F 1479-A

FIG. 42— Upper Arm, Shaft,
and

Bushing Assembly

PRESS RAM

Tool— 3068

JF 1478-A
Bottom the bushing flange against the

flange
in the
arm.

8. Install
the
flat washers, lock-

washers,
and
bolts
at
the ends
of
the

upper
arm
shaft.
Do not
tighten
the

bolts
at
this time. These must
be

tightened after
the
arm assembly
has

been installed, and when the front end

weight
of
the vehicle
is
on the wheels.

These bolts
are
made
of a
special

material. Use only the specified bolt
if

replacement
is
necessary.

PRESS
RAM

FIG. 43—Installing Upper
Arm

Rear Bushing
FIG. 44—Installing Upper
Arm

Front Bushing

REAR SPRING OVERHAUL-

SPRING REMOVED

LINCOLN CONTINENTAL

Front Hanger Assembly

If
the
front hanger
or
bushings
are

to
be
replaced, proceed
as
follows:

1.
Remove
the
nuts and lock wash-

ers from
the
spring front mounting

bolt (Fig.
6).

2.
Tap the
spring mounting stud

out
of the
bushing
and
hanger, then

separate
the
hanger from
the
spring.

3.
Remove
the
front bushing from

the spring with tool T64N-5781-A.

4.
Install
the
bushing
in the
spring

with tool T64N-5781-A.

5.
Assemble the front hanger
to
the

spring
eye and
install
the
spring

mounting stud through
the
hanger,

bushings,
and
spring eye
as
shown
in

Fig.
6.

6. Install the lock washers and nuts

on
the
mounting stud
and
tighten
the

outboard
nut to
specification. Tighten

the inboard
nut to
specification with

the vehicle
at
curb riding height.procarmanuals.com