1969 FORD MUSTANG wheel bolt torque

02-01-07
Brakes

02-01-07

CENTRALIZING THE

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL

VALVE

After a failure of the primary (front

brake) or secondary (rear brake) sys-

tem has been repaired and bled, the

dual-brake warning light will usually

continue to be illuminated due to the

pressure differential valve remaining in

the off-center position.

To centralize the pressure differen-

tial valve and turn off the warning
light after a repair operation, a pres-

sure differential or unbalance condi-

tion must be created in the opposite

brake system from the one that was

repaired or bled last.

1.
Turn the ignition switch to the

ACC or ON position. Loosen the dif-

ferential valve assembly brake tube

nut at the outlet port on the opposite

side of the brake system that was

wheel balanced, repaired and/or bled

last. Depress the brake pedal slowly to

build line pressure until the pressure
differential valve is moved to a cen-

tralized position and the brake warn-

ing light goes out; then, immediately

tighten the outlet port tube nut.

2.
Check the fluid level in the mas-

ter cylinder reservoirs and fill them to

within 1/4 inch of the top with the

specified brake fluid, if necessary.

3.
Turn the ignition switch to the

OFF position.

4.
Before driving the vehicle, check

the operation of the brakes and be

sure that a firm pedal is obtained.

CLEANING AND INSPECTION

DISC BRAKES

1.
Remove the wheel and tire and

the shoe and lining assemblies as out-

lined in Part 2-2, Section 2.

2.
On all models except Lincoln

Continental, make thickness measure-

ments with a micrometer across the

thinnest section of the shoe and lining.

If the assembly has worn to a thick-

ness of 0.230-inch (shoe and lining to-

gether) or 0.030-inch (lining material

only) at any one of three measuring

locations or if there is more than

0.125 taper from end to end or if lin-

ing shows evidence of brake fluid con-

tamination, replace all (4) shoe and

lining assemblies on both front wheels.

On Lincoln Continental brakes

make three thickness measurements

with a micrometer across the middle

section of the shoe and lining. Take

one reading at each side and one in

the center. If the assembly has worn

to a thickness of 0.231 inch (shoe and

lining together) or 0.066 inch (lining

material only) at any one of the three

measuring locations, replace all (4)

shoe and lining assemblies on both

front wheels.

3.
Check the caliper to spindle at-

taching bolts torque. Torque them to

specification, if required.

4.
To check rotor runout, first

eliminate the wheel bearing end play

by tightening the adjusting nut. After

tightening the nut, check to see that

the rotor can still be rotated.

5.
Clamp a dial indicator to the

caliper housing so that the stylus con-

tact the rotor at a point approximate-

ly 1 inch from the outer edge. Rotate

the rotor and take an indicator read-

ing. If the reading exceeds 0.003 inch

total lateral runout on the indicator,

replace or resurface the disc brake

rotor. The following requirement must

be met when resurfacing disc brake

rotors:
Rotunda Disc Brake Attachment

FRE-2249-2 is the only approved tool

to be used to refinish the disc brake

rotors.
The step-by-step resurfacing

procedure provided with the tool must

be adhered to.

The finished braking surface of the

rotor must be flat and parallel within

0.0007 inch; lateral runout must not

exceed 0.003 inch total indicator

reading, braking surface are to be 80/15

micro inches.

On all models except Lincoln Con-

tinental the minimum limiting dimen-

sion from the inboard bearing cup to

the inboard rotor face and the mini-

mum rotor thickness dimension, must

be observed when removing material

from the rotor braking surfaces. A

ball and gage bar (Rotunda Kit FRE

70160) is to be used when checking

minimum dimensions (Fig. 11).

FALCON-FAIRLANE

MUSTANG-COUGAR

MONTEGO

.046 MAX-**

.119
MAX.

FORD-MERCURY

METEOR - THUNDERBIRD
875
MIN

H1633-A

1.12
MIN.-^

??
— Disc Brake Rotor

Service Limits—All Models Except

Lincoln Continental

On Lincoln Continental models the

minimum limiting dimension (Fig. 12)

from the inboard bearing cup to the
inboard rotor face (dimension B)

and the outboard rotor surface and

the inboard bearing cup (dimension

A),
must be observed when remov-

ing material from the rotor braking

surfaces.

When the runout check is finished

be sure to adjust the bearings as out-

lined in Group 3, in order to prevent

bearing failure.

6. Check the rotor for scoring. Mi-

nor scores can be removed with a

fine emery cloth. If the rotor is ex-

cessively scored, refinish it as out-

lined in step 5 or replace the rotor,

if required.

7.
Visually check the caliper. If the

caliper housing is leaking it should be

replaced. If a seal is leaking the cali-

per must be disassembled and new

.seals installed. If a piston is seazed

in the bore a new caliper housing is

required.

On Lincoln Continental models the

two halves of the caliper assembly

should never be separated. Damage or

failure of one requires replacement of

both as a unit.

Check the brake hoses for signs of

cracking, leaks or abrasion. Replace

them if necessary.

DISC BRAKE SERVICE

PRECAUTIONS

1.
Grease or any other foreign ma-

terial must be kept off the caliper as-

sembly, surfaces of the rotor and ex-

ternal surfaces of the hub during serv-

ice operations. Handling of the rotor

and caliper assemblies should be done

in a way to avoid deformation of the

brake rotor and nicking or scratching

of brake linings.

2.
If a caliper piston is removed for

any reason, the piston seal must be re-

placed.

3.
During removal and installation

of a wheel assembly, exercise care not

to interfere with and damage the cali-procarmanuals.com

02-02-16
Brake System

02-02-16

fitting that connects the tube to the

cylinder. Do not pull the metal tube

away from the cylinder. Pulling the

tube out of the cylinder connection

will bend the metal tube and make in-

stallation difficult. The tube will sepa-

rate from the cylinder when the cylin-

der is removed from the backing

plate.

4.
On all except the front wheels on

Ford, Mercury, and Meteor models,

remove the wheel cylinder attaching

bolts and lock washers and remove the

cylinder. On the front wheel of Ford,

Mercury and Meteor models, remove

the nut and washer that attaches the

cylinder to the anchor pin. Remove

the cylinder from the anchor pin.

INSTALLATION

Wipe the end(s) of the hydraulic

line to remove any foreign matter be-

fore making connections.

1.
On all models except Ford, Mer-

cury and Meteor, to install a front

wheel cylinder, position the cylinder to

the backing plate. Install the two lock

washers and attaching bolts. Torque

them to specifications.

On Ford, Mercury and Meteor

models, to install a front wheel cylin-

der, position the cylinder on the an-

chor pin against the backing plate. In-

stall the washer and cylinder attaching

nut on the anchor pin, and torque it

to specification. Lock the washer re-

tainer securely.

2.
Install a new copper gasket over

the hose fitting. Thread the hose into

the cylinder and tighten it to specified

torque.

3.
Engage the opposite end of the

hose to the bracket on the frame. In-

stall the horseshoe-type retaining clip,

and connect the brake tube to the

hose with the tube fitting nut. Tighten

the nut to specification with tool

1112-144.

4.
To install a rear wheel cylinder,

place the rear wheel cylinder into po-

sition. Enter the tubing into the cylin-

der, and start the tube fitting nut into

the threads of the cylinder.

5.
Secure the cylinder to the back-

ing plate by installing the attaching

bolts and lock washers.

6. Tighten the tube fitting nut to

specification with tool 1112-144.

7.
Install the links in the ends of

the wheel cylinder, install the shoes

and adjuster assemblies, and adjust

the shoes as outlined in this section.

8. Adjust the brakes (Part 2-2, Sec-

tion 2). Install the brake drum and

wheel. Bleed the brakes and centralize

the differential valve as outlined in

Part 2-1, Section 2.
BRAKE BACKING PLATE

DRUM BRAKE

REMOVAL

1.
Remove the wheel and brake

drum. Disconnect the brake line from

the brake cylinder.

2.
Remove the brake shoe and ad-

juster assemblies and the wheel cylin-

der as outlined in this section. On the

rear wheels, disconnect the parking

brake lever from the cable.

3.
If the rear backing plate is being

replaced, remove the axle shaft from

the applicable rear axle as outlined in

Group 4, Part 4-2— Rear Axle, Sec-

tion 2, disengage parking brake cable

retainer from backing plate. Remove

the backing plate and gasket.

If the front backing plate is being

replaced, remove the bolts and nuts

that secure the backing plate to the

front wheel spindle and remove the

plate and gasket.

INSTALLATION

If a rear backing plate is to be re-

placed, position a new rear backing

plate and gasket on the attaching

bolts in the axle housing flange. Insert

parking brake cable into backing plate

and secure retaining fingers. Install

the rear axle shaft for applicable rear

axle.
Refer to Group 4, Part 4-2 —

Rear Axle, Section 2 for the proper

installation procedure.

1.
If the front brake backing plate

is to be replaced, position a new front

backing plate and gasket to the wheel

spindle and install the attaching bolts

and nuts.

2.
Install the wheel cylinder and

connect the brake line as outlined in

this section.

3.
Install the brake shoe and ad-

juster assemblies as outlined in this

section. On a rear brake, connect the

parking brake cable to the lever.

4.
Adjust the brake shoes (Section

2),
and install the brake drums and

wheels. Bleed the brake system and

centralize the differential valve as out-

lined in Part 2-1, Section 2.

DISC BRAKE CALIPER

ASSEMBLY

ALL MODELS EXCEPT

LINCOLN CONTINENTAL

Removal

Refer to Figs. 22 and 23.
BLEEDER SCREW FACING THIS DIRECTION^

BLEEDER SCREW

H 1641-A

FIG. 22—Floating Caliper

Installed

1.
Remove the front wheel cover.

Remove the wheel and tire assembly

from the hub and rotor assembly. Be

careful to avoid damage or interfer-

ence with the caliper splash shield or

bleeder screw fitting.

2.
Disconnect the brake line from

the caliper. Cap the hose to prevent

*he brake fluid from leaking from the

master cylinder.

3.
Remove the safety wire and the

two bolts that attach the caliper as-

sembly to the spindle.

4.
Lift the caliper assembly off the

rotor and place it on the bench.

Installation

1.
Position the caliper assembly on

the rotor, and mate the mounting bolt

holes in the caliper with those in the

spindle. It may be necessary to push

the caliper piston into the cylinder

bore to obtain clearance between the

shoe and lining assembly and the

rotor.

2.
Install the caliper to spindle at-

taching bolts and torque them to spe-

cification. The upper bolt must be

tightened first. Install the safety wire

on the bolts and twist the wire ends at

least five turns. Push the wire ends

against the spindle to avoid interfer-

ence with the brake hose and the

steering stop. Check to insure that the

rotor runs squarely and centrally be-

tween the two brake shoes.

3.
Position the brake hose fitting

with a new copper washer on each

side of the fitting on the caliper as-

sembly. Install the bolts and torque to

specification.

4.
Bleed the brake system and cen-

tralize the differential valve as out-

lined in Part 2-1. Check the masterprocarmanuals.com

02-02-18

Brake System

02-02-18

the brake hose connector
and
bracket

assembly.

3.
Remove
the two
bolts retaining

the brake hose bracket
and
caliper
as-

sembly
to the
spindle. Take care
to

avoid loosening
the
bridge bolts that

hold
the two
halves
of the
caliper
to-

gether.

4.
Lift
the
caliper assembly
off the

rotor
and
place
it on the
bench.

Installation

1.
If the
caliper assembly
is to be

replaced, transfer
the
steel tubing
and

the bleeder screw
to the new
caliper.

2.
Position
the
caliper assembly
on

the rotor,
and
mate
the
mounting bolt

holes
in the
caliper with those
in the

spindle.
It may be
necessary
to
push

the caliper pistons into
the
cylinder

bores
to
obtain clearance between
the

shoe
and
lining assembly
and the

rotor.
The
shoe
and
lining assemblies

should
be
seated properly
on the

bridges.

3.
Install
the
caliper
to
spindle
re-

taining bolts
and
torque them
to
spec-

ification. Check
to
insure that
the

rotor runs squarely
and
centrally
be-

tween
the two
halves
of the
caliper.

These should
be
approximately 0.090-

0.120 inch clearance between
the
cali-

per
and the
rotor outside diameter

(Fig.
6).

4.
Position
the
steel transfer tube

brake hose bracket
and
caliper assem-

bly
to the
spindle. Install
the
retaining

bolts then torque them
to
specifica-

tion.

5.
Connect
the
front wheel steel

transfer tube from
the
caliper
to the

front brake hose connector. Check
the

hose
for
proper installation
(Fig. 21).

6. Bleed
the
brake system
and cen-

tralize
the
differential valve
as out-

lined
in
Part
2-1.
Check
the
master

cylinder fluid level
and add the
speci-

fied fluid,
as
required. Pump
the

brake pedal several times
to
actuate

the piston seals
and to
position
the

shoe
and
lining assemblies.

7.
Install
the
wheel
and
tire assem-

bly
and the
wheel cover.

8. Road test
the
vehicle.

DISC BRAKE SHOE
AND

LINING

ALL MODELS EXCEPT

LINCOLN CONTINENTAL

Removal

1.
Remove
the
wheel
and
tire from
the
hub and
rotor assembly.

2.
Remove
the
caliper from
the ve-

hicle following
the
procedures outlined

under Disc Brake Caliper Assembly.

3.
To
facilitate removal
of the
cali-

per assemblies,
the
piston
may
have
to

be pushed into
its
bore. Apply
a

steady inward pressure against
the

inner shoe
and
lining assembly. Main-

tain
the
pressure
for at
least
a
minute.

4.
Slide
the two
outer shoe retain-

ing clips
off the
retaining pins
(Fig.

23).

5.
Remove
the two
retaining pins

from
the
outer shoe, then remove
the

shoe from
the
stationary caliper.

6. Slide
the
inner brake shoe
out-

ward until
it is
free
of the
hold-down

springs, then remove
the
brake shoe.

7.
Remove
the
caliper locating pins

and stabilizer attaching bolts, then
re-

move
and
discard
the
stabilizer
or sta-

bilizers.

8. Remove
the
locating
pin
insula-

tors from
the
anchor plate.

Installation

When installing
new
shoes
and lin-

ings
it
will
be
necessary
to
force
the

piston
to the
bottom
of its
bore.

Apply sufficient pressure
to
overcome

the grip
of the
piston seal
on the pis-

ton.

1.
Install
new
caliper locating
pin

insulators
in the
anchor plate.

2.
Position
the
caliper assembly
in

the anchor plate.

3.
Position
the new
stabilizer
or

stabilizers
and
install
the
caliper locat-

ing pins
to
engage approximately four

threads.

If
the
caliper locating pins
are
rust-

ed
or
corroded they should
be re-

placed.

Apply water
or
isopropyl alcohol
to

the caliper locating pins before instal-

lation.
Oil or
grease must
not be
used

on
the
locating pins.

4.
Position
the
outer brake shoe
on

the caliper
and
install
the two
retain-

ing pins
and
clips.

5.
Install
the
inner brake shoe
so

that
the
ears
of
shoe
are on top of the

anchor plate bosses
and
under
the

shoe hold-down springs.

6. Position
the
shoe
and
lining

assemblies
so
that
the
caliper assem-

bly
can be
placed over
the
rotor.
Ro-

tate
a
hammer handle between
the lin-

ings
to
reset
the
stabilizers.

7.
Install
the
caliper assembly over

the rotor
and on the
spindle. Install

the
two
caliper attaching bolts,
and

torque them
to
specifications.
The

upper bolt must
be
tightened first.
In-

stall
the
safety wire
and
twist
the
ends
at least five turns. Push
the
wire ends

against
the
spindle
to
avoid interfer-

ence with
the
brake hose
and the

steering stop.

8. With moderate pressure applied

to
the
brake pedal, torque
the
stabiliz-

er attaching screws
and
caliper locat-

ing pins
to
specification.

LINCOLN CONTINENTAL

Removal

1.
Remove
the
wheel
and
tire
as-

sembly from
the hub and
rotor assem-

bly.
Be
careful
to
avoid damage
or in-

terference with
the
caliper splash

shield, bleeder screw fitting
or
transfer

tube.

2.
Remove
the two
bolts that retain

the caliper splash shield,
and
remove

the shield
(Fig. 4).

3.
To
facilitate removal
and
instal-

lation
of the
shoe
and
lining assem-

blies,
the
pistons must
be
pushed into

their bores. Apply
a
steady inward

pressure against each shoe
and
lining

assembly toward
its
respective caliper

housing
on
each side
of the
rotor
(Fig.

6).
Maintain
the
pressure
for at
least

a minute.
If the
pistons will
not go ifi

easily, force them
in
with water pump

pliers.

4.
Grasp
the
metal flange
on the

outer
end of the
shoe with
two
pairs

of pliers
and
pull
the
shoe
out of the

caliper (Fig.
25).

Installation

1.
Position
a new
shoe
and
lining

assembly
on
each side
of the
rotor
so

that
the
lining faces
the
rotor.
Be
sure

AB

AB

USE SECOND

PAIR
OF

PLIERS HERE

H 1651
A

FIG. 25—Removing Disc Brake

Shoe
and
Lining Assembly—

Lincoln Continentalprocarmanuals.com

02-02-19
Brake System

02-02-19

that the tabs on the shoe flanges seat

fully against the caliper bridges (Fig.

25).

2.
Install the caliper splash shield

and secure the shield to the caliper

with two retaining bolts (Fig. 4).

3.
Pump the brake pedal several

times until a firm pedal is obtained

and the shoe and lining assemblies are

properly seated.

4.
Install the wheel and tire assem-

bly on the hub and rotor assembly.

5.
Check and refill the master cyl-

inder reservoir with specified brake

fluid as required.

6. Road test the car.

It should not be necessary to bleed

the system after a shoe and lining re-

placement.

FRONT WHEEL HUB AND

ROTOR ASSEMBLY-

DISC BRAKES

REMOVAL

1.
Remove the wheel and tire from

the hub (Figs. 23 and 24). Be careful

to avoid damage or interference with

the bleeder screw fitting. On Lincoln

Continental models be careful to avoid

damage to the caliper splash shield or

transfer tube.

2.
Remove the caliper assembly

from the spindle and the rotor. If the

caliper does not require servicing, it is

not necessary to disconnect the brake

hose or remove the caliper from the

vehicle. Position the caliper out of the

way, and support it with a wire to

avoid damaging the caliper or stretch-

ing the hose. Insert a clean cardboard

spacer between the linings to prevent

the piston from coming out of the cyl-

inder bore while the caliper is re-

moved.

Handle the rotor and caliper assem-

blies in such a way as to avoid defor-

mation of the rotor and nicking,

scratching or contamination of the

brake linings.

3.
Remove the grease cap from the

hub.
Remove the cotter pin, nut lock,

adjusting nut, and flat washer from

the spindle. Remove the outer bearing

cone and roller assembly.

4.
Remove the hub and rotor as-

sembly from the spindle.

INSTALLATION

1.
If the rotor is being replaced, re-

move the protective coating from the

new rotor with carburetor degreaser.

Pack a new set of bearings with speci-
fied grease (M-1C75B), and install the

inner bearing cone and roller assembly

in the inner cup. Pack grease lightly

between the lips of a new grease seal

and install the seal (Figs. 23 and 24).

If the original rotor is being in-

stalled, make sure that the grease in

the hub is clean and adequate, that

the inner bearing and grease seal are

lubricated and in good condition, and

that the rotor braking surfaces are

clean.

2.
Install the hub and rotor assem-

bly on the spindle.

3.
Lubricate and install the outer

wheel bearing, washer and adjusting

nut.

4.
Adjust the wheel bearings to

specification, and then install the nut

lock, cotter pin, and grease cap. The

wheel bearing adjustment is especially

important with disc brakes.

5. Mount the caliper assembly on

the spindle following the Disc Brake

Caliper Assembly Installation proce-

dure in this section.

DISC BRAKE ROTOR

SPLASH SHIELD

REMOVAL

1.
Remove the caliper and the hub

and rotor assembly as outlined under
Removal in the foregoing procedure

(it is not necessary to disconnect hy-

draulic connections).

2.
Remove the three bolts that at-

tach the splash shield to the spindle,

and remove the shield (Figs. 23 and

24).

3.
Remove and discard the splash

shield to spindle gasket.

INSTALLATION

1.
Install a new splash shield to

spindle gasket.

2.
If the shield is bent, straighten it

out before installation. Position the

shield to the mounting bracket, install

the attaching bolts, nuts and torque

them to specification.

3.
Install the hub and rotor assem-

bly and the caliper as outlined under

Installation in the foregoing proce-

dure.

DUAL MASTER CYLINDER—

NON POWER BRAKES

FORD, MERCURY

AND METEOR

Removal

Refer to Fig. 26.

BUSHING

HAIRPIN

RETAINER

BUSHING

STOPLIGHT SWITCH

13480
HI 637-A

FIG. 26—Dual Master Cylinder Installation— Non Power Brakes

Ford,
Mercury, and Meteorprocarmanuals.com

02-03-03
Specifications

02-03-03

ROTOR REFINISH

The following requirements must be met when resurfacing disc

brake rotors:

Rotunda Disc Brake Attachment FRE-2249-2 is the only approv-

ed tool to be used to ref inish the disc brake rotors. The step-by-

step resurfacing procedure provided with the tool must be adhered

t0" The finished braking surfaces of the rotor must be flat and

parallel within 0.0007
inch;
lateral runout must not exceed 0.003

inch total indicator reading, and the surface finish of the braking

surfaces are to be 15-80 micro inches.
On all models except Lincoln Continental the limiting dimen-

sion from the inner bearing cup to the inner rotor face must be

measured with a ball and gage bar (Rotunda FRE-70160).

On Lincoln Continental models the limiting dimension from the

inboard bearing cup to the inboard rotor face of 0.755 inch
mini-

mum and from the inboard bearing cup to the outboard rotor face

of 0.395 inch minimum must be observed.

TORQUE LIMITS -GENERAL -FT-LBS.

Parking Brake Control Assembly

Mounting Nuts and Bolts

Master Cylinder to Dash Panel Screw

Master Cylinder to Booster

Booster to Dash Panel

Disc Brake Caliper to Spindle Bolts

Disc Brake Rotor Splash Shield

to Spindle

Brake Hose to Caliper Connection Bolt

Caliper Locating Pins

Caliper Stabilizer to Anchor Plate

Bolt

Caliper Brake Shoe Clips

Caliper Bleeder Screws

Wheel Cylinder to Backing Plate Screws

Wheel Cylinder & Backing Plate

Anchor Pin Nut

Rear Brake Backing Plate to Axle

Housing:
Removable Carrier

Integral Type

Front Brake Backing Plate to Spindle

Wheel Cylinder Bleeder Screw

Brake Hose Connection to Front

Wheel Cylinder

Brake Line Connection to Rear Axle

Housing:
Removable Carrier

Integral Type

Hydraulic Tube Connections ®

3/8 x 24

7/16 x 24

1/2 x 20

9/16 x 18

Wheel to Hub and Drum or Hub and

Rotor Nuts
Ford-Mercury

Meteor

Cap Screw

12-19

Nuts 7-11

13-20

13-?0

13-20

Upper ©

110-140

Lower

90-120

9-14

17-25

25-35

8-11

6-10

6-15

10-20

20-30

50-70

IPo

25-40

6-15

12-20

30-40

25-35

10-15

10-15

10-17

10-17

70-115
Fair
lane-

Montego

Falcon

12-25

13-20

13-20

13-20

Upper CD

100-140

Lower

55-75

9-14

17-25

25-35

8-11

6-10

6-15

10 in. Brake

10-20

9 in. Brake

5-7

50-70

20-40

28-35

32-65 ®

Inch-lb.

12-20

12-19

12-19

10-15

10-15

10-17

10-17

4 lug

55-85

5 lug

70-115
Mustang-

Cougar

12-25

13-20

13-20

13-20

Upper ©

100-140

Lower

55-75

9-14

17-25

25-35

8-11

6-10

6-15

10 in. Brake

10-20

9 in. Brake

5-7

50-70

20-40

28-35

32-65 ®

Inch-lb.

12-20

12-19

12-19

10-15

10-15

10-17

10-17

4 lug

55-85

5 lug

70-115
Thunderbird

Continental

Mark III

1218

13-20

13-20

Upper ©

110-140

Lower

90-120

9-14

17-25

25-35

8-11

6-10

6-15

10-20

50-70

6-15

30-40

10-15

10-15

10-17

10-17

70-115
Lincoln

Continental

Dash Panel

10-20

Inst. Panel

712

13-20

13-20

100-140

9-14

7-9

6-15

10-20

30-35

6-15

10-15

10-15

10-17

10-17

70-115

® The upper bolt must be tightened first.

® On front disc brake calipers 6-15 ft-lbs.

® All hydraulic lines must be tightened to the specified torque value and be free of fluid leakage.procarmanuals.com

03-01-06
Suspension — Steering, Wheels And Tires — General Service

03-01-06

SUSPENSION UPPER

ARM MOVEMENT

Front Bolt Outboard

Rear Bolt Outboard

Front Bolt Inboard

Rear Bolt Inboard
CASTER CHANGE

Tilt Backward

Increase Positive Caster

or

Decrease Negative Caster

Tilt Forward

Decrease Positive Caster

or

Increase Negative Caster

Tilt Forward

Decrease Positive Caster

or

Increase Negative Caster

Tilt Backward

Increase Positive Caster

or

Decrease Negative Caster
CAMBER CHANGE

Tilt Outward

Increase Positive Camber

or

Decrease Negative Camber

Tilt Inward

Decrease Positive Camber

or

Increase Negative Camber

FIG. 14—Caster and Camber Adjustments

sary. Then, tighten the upper arm

inner shaft attaching bolts to specifi-

cation. Remove the adjusting bar

(Tool T65P-3OOO-D) and the align-

ment spacers (Tool T65P-3O00-E or

F).

Camber

To adjust the camber angle, install

the tool as outlined above (Fig. 13).

Loosen both inner shaft attaching

bolts and tighten or loosen the hook

nuts to move the inner shaft inboard

or outboard as necessary with Tool

T65P-3OOO-D to increase or decrease

camber (Fig. 13). The camber angle

can be checked without tightening the

inner shaft attaching bolts.

COUGAR, FAIRLANE, FALCON,

MONTEGO, MUSTANG

Be sure all the equipment listed in

Equipment Installation is installed be-

fore adjusting the caster and camber.

Caster is controlled by the front

suspension strut (Fig. 15). To obtain

positive caster, loosen the strut rear

nut and tighten the strut front nut

against the bushing. To obtain nega-

tive caster, loosen the strut front nut

and tighten the strut rear nut against

the bushing.

Camber is controlled by the eccen-

tric cam located at the lower arm at-

tachment to the side rail (Fig. 13).

To adjust the camber, loosen the

camber adjustment bolt nut at the

rear of the body bracket. Spread the

body bracket at the camber adjust-
TER ADJUSTMENT NUTS

EAR INSULATOR

WASHER
FRONT ADJUSTMENT NUT

INNER SLEEVE

TURN NUTS

REARWARD

TO OBTAIN

POSITIVE

CASTER
OUTER SLEEVE

RONT INSULATOR

WASHER

CASTELLATED

NUT

TURN NUTS

FORWARD

TO OBTAIN

NEGATIVE

CASTER

NEGATIVE

CAMBER

SPREAD THIS MEMBER AT

LOWER ARM PIVOT

BUSHING

PRY AT THESE POINTS'

F1371-A

FIG. J5—Caster and Camber Adjustments

ment bolt area just enough to permit

lateral travel of the arm when the ad-

justment bolt is turned. Rotate the

bolt and eccentric clockwise from the

high position to increase camber or

counterclockwise to decrease camber.

After the caster and camber has

been adjusted to specification, torque

the lower arm eccentric bolt nut and

the strut front nut to specification.
LINCOLN CONTINENTAL

Preliminary Steps

1.
With the car properly positioned

and wheel alignment measuring equip-

ment properly installed, raise the hood

and scribe chalk marks around the

bolts and lock washers that secure theprocarmanuals.com

03-01-07
Suspension — Steering, Wheels And Tires — General Service

03-01-07

upper arm shaft to the frame member

(Fig. 3, Part 3-2).

2.
Loosen the arm shaft attaching

bolts,
raise the front end of the vehicle

and lower it again. This will break the

arm shaft loose from the frame mem-

ber.

3.
With a pry bar, move the arm

shaft back into alignment with the

chalk marks made in Step 1, and

tighten the shaft attaching bolts. The

bolts should be tightened just enough

to hold the shaft in position without

preventing its being moved with the

pry bar.

Caster

1.
With the aid of a pry bar, move

the shaft in or out, as required, to

meet specifications. A movement of

approximately 3 /32 inch at either the

front or rear bolt location will change

the caster 1/2 degree. Inboard move-

ment of the front bolt, or outboard

movement of the rear bolt, will change

caster in the negative direction. Out-

board movement of the front bolt, or

inboard movement of the rear bolt,

will change caster in the positive di-

rection.

2.
When the caster is correct, tor-

que the shaft attaching bolts to speci-

fication and recheck the caster and

camber to insure that the readings

have not changed.

Camber
TURN DOWNWARD TO

INCREASE ROD LENGTH

TURN UPWARD

TO DECREASE

ROD LENGTH
TURN

DOWNWARD

TO DECREASE

ROD LENGTH
TURN UPWARD TO

INCREASE ROD LENGTH

LEFT-HAND SLEEVE
RIGHT-HAND SLEEVE

FIG. 16—Spindle Connecting Rod Adjustment

WHEN TOE-IN IS CORRECT

TURN BOTH CONNECTING ROD

SLEEVES UPWARD TO ADJUST

SPOKE POSITION
F1433-A

i URN BOTH CONNECTING ROD

SLEEVES DOWNWARD TO

ADJUST SPOKE POSITION

WHEN TOE-IN IS

NOT CORRECT

LENGTHEN LEFT ROD TO

INCREASE TOE-IN

SHORTEN RIGHT ROD

TO DECREASE TOE-IN
SHORTEN LEFT ROD

TO DECREASE TOE-IN

LENGHTEN RIGHT ROD

TO INCREASE TOE-IN

ADJUST BOTH RODS EQUALLY TO MAINTAIN NORMAL SPOKE POSITION

1.
With the aid of a pry bar, move

the shaft in or out, as required, to

meet specifications. A movement of

approximately 3/64 inch of the entire

shaft will change the camber 1/4 de-

gree.
Inboard movement will change

the camber in the negative direction.

Outboard movement will change the

camber in the positive direction.

2.
When the camber is correct, tor-

que the shaft attaching bolts to speci-

fication and recheck the camber and

caster to insure that the readings have

not changed. Remove all alignment

equipment and alignment spacers and

install the right and left side rail

bumpers.

TOE-IN AND STEERING

WHEEL SPOKE

POSITION ADJUSTMENTS

Check the steering wheel spoke po-

sition when the front wheels are in the

straight-ahead position. If the spokes

are not in their normal position, they

can be properly adjusted while toe-in

is being adjusted.
F1434-
A

f/G.77—Toe-in and Steering Wheel Spoke Alignment Adjustment—Typical

1.
Loosen the two ciamp bolts or

each spindle connecting rod sleeve

(Fig. 16).

2.
Adjust toe-in. If the steering

wheel spokes are in their normal posi-

tion, lengthen or shorten both rods

equally to obtain correct toe-in (Fig.

16).
If the steering wheel spokes are

not in their normal position, make the

necessary rod adjustments to obtain

correct toe-in and steering wheel

spoke alignment (Fig. 17).

3.
Recheck toe-in and the steering

wheel spoke position. If toe-in is cor-

rect and the steering wheel spokes are

still not in their normal position, turn

both connecting rod sleeves upward or

downward same number of turns to

move the steering wheel spokes (Fig.

16).

4.
When toe-in and the steering

wheel spoke position are both correct,

torque the clamp bolts on both con-

necting rod sleeves to specification
(Part 3-13). Lubricate clamp, bolts

and nuts prior to torquing to specifi-

cation. The sleeve position should not

be changed when the clamp bolts are

tightened.

WHEEL BALANCING

See the instructions provided with

the Rotunda Wheel Balancer.

Make certain that the brakes are

not dragging before attempting to spin

the wheels. Push the brake shoes into

the caliper to free the rotor.

LUBRICANT CHECKING

PROCEDURE

MANUAL STEERING GEAR

1.
Center the steering wheel.

2.
Remove the steering gear hous-

ing filler plug.procarmanuals.com

03-01-08
Suspension
—
Steering,
Wheels
And
Tires
—
General Service

03-01-08

3.
Remove the lower (upper on

Mustang and Cougar) cover- to-

housing attaching bolt.

4.
With a clean punch or like in-

strument, clean out or push inward

the loose lubricant in the filler plug

hole and cover to housing attaching

bolt hole.
5.
Slowly turn the steering wheel to

the left stop, lubricant should rise

within the lower cover bolt hole; then

slowly turn the steering wheel to the

right stop, lubricant should rise within

the filler plug hole. If lubricant does

not rise in both the cover bolt hole
and the filler plug hole, add lubricant

until it comes out both holes during

this check.

6. Install the lower (upper on

Mustang and Cougar) cover- to-

housing attaching bolt and the filler

plug.

CLEANING
AND
INSPECTION

FRONT
END
GENERAL

INSPECTION

Do not check and adjust front

wheel alignment without first making

the following inspection for front-end

damage, or wear.

1.
Check for specified air pressures

in all four tires.

2.
Raise the front of the vehicle off

the floor. Shake each front wheel

grasping the upper and lower surfaces

of the tire. Check the front suspension

ball joints and mountings for loose-

ness,
wear, and damage. Check the

brake backing plate mountings. Tor-

que all loose nuts and bolts to specifi-

cation. Replace all worn parts as out-

lined in Part 3-2.

3.
Check the steering gear mount-

ings and all steering linkage connec-

tions for looseness. Torque all mount-

ings to specifications. If any of the

linkage is worn or bent, replace the

parts as outlined in Part 3-5.

4.
Check the front wheel bearings.

If any in-and-out free play is noticed,

adjust the bearings to specifications.

Replace worn or damaged bearings as

outlined in Part 3-12.

5.
Spin each front wheel with a

wheel spinner, and check and balance

each wheel as required.

6. Check the action of the shock

absorbers. If the shock absorbers are

not in good condition, the vehicle may

not settle in a normal, level position,

and front wheel alignment may be af-

fected.

WHEEL INSPECTION

Wheel hub nuts should be inspected

and tightened to specification at pre-

delivery. Loose wheel hub nuts may

cause shimmy and vibration. Elongat-

ed stud holes in the wheels may also

result from loose hub nuts.

Keep the wheels and hubs clean.

Stones wedged between the wheel and

drum and lumps of mud or grease can

unbalance a wheel and tire.
Check for damage that would affect

the runout of the wheels. Wobble or

shimmy caused by a damaged wheel

will eventually damage the wheel bear-

ings.
Inspect the wheel rims for dents

that could permit air to leak from the

tires.

UPPER BALL JOINT

INSPECTION

Ford,
Mercury,
Meteor,

Thunderbird,

Lincoln Continental
and

Continental Mark
III

1.
Raise the vehicle and place floor

jacks beneath the lower arms.

2.
Ask an assistant to grasp the

lower edge of the tire and move the

wheel in and out.

3.
As the wheel is being moved in

and out, observe the upper end of the

spindle and the upper arm.

4.
Any movement between the

upper end of the spindle and the upper

arm indicates ball joint wear and loss

of preload. If any such movement is

observed, replace the upper ball joint.

During
the
foregoing
check,
the

lower ball joint will
be
unloaded
and

may
move.
Disregard
all
such
move-

ment
of the
lower ball
joint.
Also,
do

not mistake loose wheel bearings
for a

worn ball
joint.

Cougar,
Fairlane,
Falcon,

Montego
and
Mustang

1.
Raise the vehicle on a frame

contact hoist or by floor jacks placed

beneath the underbody until the wheel

falls to the full down position as

shown in Fig. 18. This will unload the

upper ball joint.

2.
Adjust the wheel bearings as de-

scribed in Part 3-12.

3.
Attach a dial indicator to the

upper arm and position the indicator
so that the plunger rests against the

inner side of the wheel rim adjacent to

the upper arm ball joint.

4.
Grasp the tire at the top and

bottom, and slowly move the tire in

and out (Fig. 18). Note the reading

(radial play) on the dial indicator. If

MAXIMUM TOLERANCE

F
1500-A

FIG.
T8—Measuring Upper Ball

Joint Radial Play

MAXIMUM TOLERANCE

F14
35-A

FIG.
79—Measuring Lower Ball

Joint Radial Playprocarmanuals.com