
. 
l-8 GENERALINFORMATIONAND MAINTENANCE 
tccsio15 Fig. 24 Various styles of torque wrenches 
are usually available at your local automo- 
tive supply store 
and should be used with caution. Again, the general 
rule of “if you are using the right tool for the job, you 
should not have to strain to tighten a fastener” ap- 
plies here. 
Beam Type 
# See Figure 26 
The beam type torque wrench is one of the most 
popular types. It consists of a pointer attached to the 
head that runs the length of the flexible beam (shaft) 
to a scale located near the handle. As the wrench is 
pulled, the beam bends and the pointer indicates the 
torque using the scale. 
Click (Breakaway) Type 
$ See Figure 27 
Another popular design of torque wrench IS the 
click type. To use the click type wrench you pre-ad- 
just it to a torque setting. Once the torque is reached, 
the wrench has a reflex signaling feature that causes 
a momentary breakaway of the torque wrench body, 
sending an impulse to the operator’s hand. 
Pivot Head Type 
# See Figure 27 and 28 
Some torque wrenches (usually of the click type) 
may be equipped with a pivot head which can allow it 
to be used in areas of limited access. BUT, it must be 
used properly. To hold a pivot head wrench, grasp 
the handle lightly, and as you pull on the handle, it 
should be floated on the pivot point. If the handle 
comes in contact with the yoke extension during the 
process of pulling, there is a very good chance the 
torque readings will be inaccurate because this could 
alter the wrench loading point. The design of the han- 
dle is usually such as to make it inconvenient to de- 
liberately misuse the wrench. 
*It should be mentioned that the use of any 
U-joint, wobble or extension will have an ef- 
fect on the torque readings, no matter what 
type of wrench you are using. For the most 
accurate readings, install the socket directly 
on the wrench driver. If necessary, straight 
extensions (which hold a socket directly un- 
der the wrench driver) will have the least ef- 
fect on the torque reading. Avoid any exten- 
sion that alters the length of the wrench from 
the handle to the head/driving point (such as 
a crow’s foot). U-joint or wobble extensions 
can greatly affect the readings; avoid their 
use at all times. 
U.S. Bolts 
UEonlr 
Iy* 
lU2 5 tw7 
I*cll*olwu 
Q c 
tbqn2lamlu 
am~mkr. @ 63 
HaaIm Toqw mdmuo TORW 
(h&l!&, RA&. m 111 R./U. If410 lm m TolqW 
R.Abs. 
I(n Hm 
'I4 - 20 i 0.7 68 8 1.1 10.8 10 1.4 13.5 
-28 08 8.1 10 1.4 13.6 
%s-18 11 1.5 14.9 17 2.3 23.0 19 2.6 25.8 
-24 13 1.8 17.6 19 2.6 25.7 
S-16 18 2.5 24.4 31 4.3 42.0 34 4.7 46.0 
-24 20 2.75 27.1 35 4.8 47.5 
%s-14 28 3.8 37.0 49 8.8 66.4 55 7.6 74.5 
-20 30 42 40.7 55 7.6 74.5 
'h-13 39 5.4 52.8 75 10.4 101.7 85 11.75 115.2 
-20 41 5.7 55.6 85 117 115.2 
'h-12 51 7.0 69.2 110 15.2 149.1 120 16.6 162.7 
-18 55 7.6 74.5 120 16.6 162.7 
H-11 83 11.5 112.5 150 20.7 203.3 167 23.0 226.5 
-18 95 13.1 128.8 170 23.5 230.5 
s-10 105 14.5 142.3 270 37.3 366.0 280 36.7 379.6 
-16 115 15.9 155.9 295 40.8 400.0 
VD- 9 160 2.: 216.9 395 54.6 535.5 440 60.9 596.5 
-14 175 237.2 435 80.1 589.7 
l- 6 iti 32.5 318.6 lE 81.6 799.9 660 91.3 894.8 
-14 34.6 338.9 91.3 849.8 
Metric Bolts 
4.6,4.8 8.8 
c 
@ w 
mm04 iEn% (nnr) I*rdn*lrTwlr rullllllnl~ 
RJU. 
I(n llm RAk 
m mu 
6x1.0 2-3 2-.4 3-4 3-6 4-.8 5-8 
8x 1.25 6-8 .6-l 8-12 9-14 12-1.9 13-19 
10X1.25 12-17 1.5-2.3 16-23 20-29 2.7-4.0 27-39 
12x125 21-32 2.9-4.4 29-43 35-53 4.8-7.3 47-72 
14x 1.5 35-52 4.8-7.1 48-70 57-65 7.8-11.7 77-110 
16x 1.5 51-77 7.0-10.6 67-100 90-120 12.4-16.5 130-W 
18x 1.5 74-110 10.2-15.1 100-150 130-170 17.9-23.4 MO-230 
20x 1.5 llO-140 15.1-19.3 150-190 190-240 26.2-46.9 160-320 
22x 1.5 150-190 22.0-26.2 200-260 250-320 34.5-44.1 340-430 
24x 1.5 190-240 26.2-48.9 260-320 310-410 42.7-56.5 420-550 
lccs1098 :ig. 25 Standard and metric bolt torque specifications based on bolt strengths-WARNING: 
Ise only as a guide 
1 
PIVOTEO HANDLE 
BEAU OR MEASURING ELEMENT 
Yg. 26 Example of a beam type torque wrench . tccslo3~  

. 
l-20 GENERALINFORMATIONAND MAINTENANCE 
INSPECTION 
# See Figures 74 thru 81 
All engines covered by this manual utilize timing 
belts to drive the camshaft from the crankshafts turn- 
ing motion and to maintain proper valve timing. 
Some manufacturers schedule periodic timing belt 
replacement to assure optimum engine performance, 
to make sure the motorist is never stranded should 
the belt break (as the engine will stop instantly) and 
for some (manufacturers with interference motors) to 
prevent the possibility of severe internal engine dam- 
age 
St10Ula the Delt break. Although the 1.5L and 1.8L engines are not listed 
as an interference motors (it is not listed by the man- 
ufacturer as a motor whose valves might contact the 
pistons if the camshaft was rotated separately from 
the crankshaft) the first 2 reasons for periodic re- 
placement still apply and the timing belt should be 
replaced at 60,000 miles (96,000 km). The 1.6L, 
2.01,2.4L, 3.OL, and 35L engines are listed as inter- 
ference motors, so the timing belt MUST be replaced 
at 60,000 miles (96,000 km) to avoid severe engine 
damage if the belt should break. 
But whether or not you decide to replace the tim- 
ing belt in the manufacturers schedule, you would be 
wise to check it periodically to make sure it has not 
become damaged or worn. Generally speaking, a se- 
verelv worn belt mav cause enaine oerformance to 
drop~dramatically, but a damaged belt (which could 
give out suddenly) may not give as much warning. In 
general, any time the engine timing cover(s) is (are) 
removed you should inspect the belt for premature 
parting, severe cracks or missing teeth. Also, an ac- 
cess plug is provided in the upper portion of the tim- 
ing cover so that camshaft timing can be checked 
without cover removal. If timing is found to be off, 
cover removal and further belt inspection or replace- 
ment is necessary. 
tml245 Fig. 76 look for noticeable cracks or wear 
on the belt face 
_ 
For the timing belt removal and installation proce- 
dure, please refer to Section 3 of this manual. Fig. 74 Check for premature parting of the 
belt 
INSPECTION 
. 75 Check if the teeth are cracked or 
fig. 77 You may only have damage on one 
side of the belt; if so, the guide could be 
the culprit 
b See Figures 82,8S, 84, and 85 . 
Upper and lower radiator hoses, along with the 
heater hoses, should be checked for deterioration, 
leaks and loose hose clamps at least every 30,000 
miles (48,000 km). It is also wise to check the hoses 
periodically in early spring and at the beginning of 
the fall or winter when you are performing other 
maintenance. A quick visual inspection could dis- 
cover a weakened hose which might have left you 
stranded if it had remained unrepaired. 
Whenever you are checking the hoses, make sure 
the engine and cooling system are cold. Visually in- 
spect for cracking, rotting or collapsed hoses, and w- 
place as necessary. Run your hand along the length 
of the hose. If a weak or swollen spot is noted when 
squeezing the hose wall, the hose should be re- Fig. 78 Foreign materials can get in be- Fig. 79 Inspect the timing belt for c 
tween the teeth and cause damage fraying, glazing or damage of any kind 
Fig. 80 Damage on only one side of the tim- 
I I Fig. 81 ALWAYS replace the timing belt at 
ing belt may indicate a faulty guide 
the interval specified by the manufacturer 
, L placed.  

l-24 GENERALINFORMATIONAND MAINTENANCE 
b%slZl2 Fig. 97 A variety of tools and gauges are 
needed for spark plug service tm2903 Fig. 98 Checking the spark plug @au with a tccs2904 feeler gauge. - Fig. 99 Adjusting the spark plug gap 
ig. 100 If the standard plug Is in good con- 
ftlon, the electrode may be filed flat- the two ends. Take the length and multiply it by 6,000 
to achieve the maximum resistance allowable in each 
wire, resistance should not exceed this value. If resis- 
tance does exceed this value, replace the wire. 
*Whenever the high tension wires are re- ’ 
moved from the plugs, coil, or distributor, 
silicone grease must be applied to the boot 
before reconnection. Coat the entire Interior 
surface with a suitable silicone grease. 
REMOVAL &INSTALLATION 
# See Figures 90,103 and 104 
1. Remove the air cleaner inlet tube. 
2. If eouiooed, remove the center cover from the 
WARNING: do not file platinum plugs 
valve covei. 
3. Label each spark plug wire and make a note of 
should go through easily, while the larger one its routing. 
I’ shouldn’t go through at all. Wire gapping tools usu- 
ally have a bending tool attached. Use that to adjust 
the side electrode until the proper distance is ob-  
tained. Absolutely never attempt to bend the center 
electrode. Also, be careful not to bend the side elec- *Don’t rely on wiring diagrams or sketches 
for spark plug wire routing. Improper 
arrangement of spark plug wires will induce 
voltage between wires, causing misfiring 
and surging. Be careful to arrange spark plug 
wires properly. 
4. Starting with the longest wire, disconnect the 
spark plug wire from the spark plug and then from 
the coil pack or distributor cap. 
To install: 
5. If replacing the spark plug wires, match the olc 
wire with an appropriately sized wire in the new set. 
6. Lubricate the boots and terminals with dielec- 
tric grease and install the wire on the coil pack. Make 
sure the wire snaps into place. 
a 7. Route the wire in the exact path as the original 
nd connect the wire to the spark plug. 
8. Repeat the process for each remaining wire, 
iorking from the longest wire to the shortest. 
9. Install the air cleaner inlet tube. 
trode too far or too often as it may weaken and break 
off within the engine, requiring removal of the cylin- 
der head to retrieve it. 
TESTING 
# See Figures 191 and 102 
At every tune-up/inspection, visually check the 
spark plug cables for burns cuts, or breaks in the in- 
sulation. Check the boots and the nipples on the dis- 
tributor cap and/or coil. Replace any damaged wiring. 
Every 50,000 miles (80,000 km) or 60 months, the 
resistance of the wires should be checked with an 
ohmmeter. Wires with excessive resistance will cause 
misfiring, and may make the engine difficult to start in 
damp weather. 
To check resistance, an ohmmeter should be used ’ 
on each wire to test resistance between the end con- 
nectors. Remove and install/replace the wires in or- ’ 
der, one-by-one. 
Resistance on these wires should be 4,000-6,000 
ohms per foot. To properly measure this, remove the 
wires from the plugs and the coil pack. Do not pierce 
any ignition wire for any reason. Measure only from Fig. 103 Remove the spark plug wires from 
tcG1009 Fig. 102 Checking individual plug wire re- 
sistance with a digital ohmmeter 
Fig. 104 Remove the plug wires from the 
wire dividers  

. 
2-12 ENGINEELECTRICAL 
*This section describes the operating prina 
ciples of sending units, warning lights and 
gauges. Sensors which provide information 
to the Enafne Control Unit (ECU) or Electronic 
or Power&in Control Module (FCM/PCM) are 
covered in Section 4 of this manual. 
Instrument panels contain a number of indicating 
devices (gauges and warning lights). These devices 
are composed of two separate components. One is 
the sending unit, mounted on the engine or other re- 
mote part of the vehicle, and the other is the actual 
gauge or light in the instrument panel. 
Several types of sending units exist, however most 
can be characterized as being either a pressure type 
or a resistance type. Pressure type sending units 
convert liquid pressure into an electrical signal which 
is sent to the gauge. Resistance type sending units 
are most often used to measure temperature and use 
variable resistance to control the current flow back to 
the indicatinq device. Both types of sendinq units are 
connected inseries by a wimto the batteryithiough 
the ignition switch). When the ignition is turned ON, 
current flows from the battery through the indicating 
device and on to the sending unit. 
89572$43 Fig. 54 Place the sending unit in water and 
measure the resistance 
2. Disconnect the sending unit wiring harness 
and remove the coolant temperature sending unit. 
3. Place the sending unit tip in a pan of warm wa- 
ter. Use a thermometer to measure the water tempera- 
tl KP 
L”,“. 
4. Measure the resistance across the sending uni 
terminals while the sending unit is in the water. 
5. Note the ohm reading and compare to the fol- 
lowing specifications: i, 56, 57, and 56 
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 
2. Position a suitable drain pan under the radia- 
tor. 
3. Drain the engine coolant a level below the 
coolant temperature sending unit. 
4. Disconnect the sending unit wiring harness, 
then remove the coolant temperature sending unit 
from the engine. 
To install: 
5. Coat the sending unit threads with a suitable 
thread sealant. 
6. Install the engine coolant temperature gauge 
sending unit into the bore in the engine and tighten 
to 7-8 ft. Ibs. (10-12 Nm). 
7. Attach the electrical harness connector to the 
sendina unit. 
8. fill the cooling system to the proper level. 
:onnect the negative battery cable. 
l Water temperature of 68°F (2O”C)- 
2.21-2.69 kilo-ohms resistance 
l Water temperature of 158°F (7O’Ck 
90.5-117.5 ohms resistance 
TESTING l Water temperature of 176°F (8O”C)- 
264-328 ohms resistance. 
The coolant temperature sendina unit is used to 
operate the temperature gauge. Donot confuse this 
sending unit with the other switches or sensors used 
to signal the engine control unit or air conditioning 
regarding temperature of the coolant. Usually, these 
other units are mounted near the coolant temoerature 
sensor used for engine control. If the resistance is not approximately accurate for 
the temperature, the sending unit must be replaced. 
Gauge Check 
1. Detach the engine coolant gauge sending unit 
electrical connector. 
2. Connect a suitable test liaht (12V-3.4W) be- 
tween the harness side connector and the around. 
I 
3. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position. 
4. Check the condition of the test light and gauge 
as follows: 
a. If all components are operating properly, 
the test light should illuminate and the gauge 
needle should move. 
b. If the test light is illuminated and the 
gauge needle does not move, replace the coolant 
temperature gauge. 
c. If the test light is illuminated and the 
gauge needle does not move, check the fuse for 
a broken wire, or resistance between the gauge 
terminals 
d. If the test light is not illuminated and the 
gauge is not moving, check, then replace the 
wiring harness, if necessar!y. 
Sender Check 
p See Figure 64 
1. Drain the engine coolant to a level below the 
coolant temperature sending unit Fig. 55 Detach the connector from the 
coolant temperature sending unit 
'ESTING 
tauga Check 
See Ftgure 69  

the temperature of the gas passing through +h
 
control valve. It converts the detected temf 
Ierature 
into an electrical voltage signal which is sent the ve- 
hicle’s Powertrain Control Module (PCM). If the cir- 
cuit of the EGR temperature sensor is broken, the 
warning light will come on. 
1. Remove the EGR temperature sensor from the 
engine. 
2. Place the EGR sensor into water. While in- 
creasing the temperature of the water, measure the 
sensor resistance. Compare the values to following 
specifications: 
a. 122°F 50°C 
b. 212°F 100” )-11-14 kohms resistance 
t P O-83 kohms resistance 
3. If the resistance obtained varies significantly  , 
.,. . . 
i, replace the sensor,  nom specmcaoom 
Thermal Vacuum Valva 
therm0 valve. 
2. Connect a hand held vacuum pump to the vac- 
uum hose on the therm0 valve. 
3. Apply vacuum and check the air passage 
through the therm0 vOrL’n %ults to the fnrm 
lowinq specifications: 
ant temperature of 122°F 
vacuum leaks 
lant temoerature of 176’F 4 n;rm.nnnn+ +h.n s,r,,~,,,,rn hnm frnm ‘h.n +hrotle 
body EGR vacuum nipple. Connect a hand-held 
vac- 
 uum pump to the nipple. 
2. Start the engine, then slowly raise the speed 
and compare with the following specifications. 
 a. For 1990-93 vehides, check to be sure the 
vacuum raised proportionally with the rise in en- 
gine s eed. 
b. Ior 199450 vehicles, the vacuum reading 
on the pump should remain constant. 
EGR Solenoid 
1990-93 L’EHICL ES 
# See Figures 24 and 25 
1. Label and disconnect the yellow and green 
striped vacuum hose from the EGR solenoid. 
netted. 
4. Apply vacuum and check for air-tightness 
when voltage is applied and discontinued. When 
voltage is applied, the vacuum should be maintained. 
When voltage is discontinued, vacuum should leak. 
5. Measure the resistance between the terminals 
of the solenoid valve. The resistance should be 
36-44 ohms at 68°F (20°C). 
6. If the test results differ from the soecifications. 
4-6 DRIVEABILITYAND EMISSIONSCONTROLS 
Fig. 26 EGR solenoid 
check connections- 
# See Figure 22 
1. Label and disconnect the vacuum hose at the 2. Detach the electrical harness connector. 
3. Connect a hand vacuum pump to the nipple to 
which the green-striped vacuum hose was con- 
(80°C) 0; more-vacuum is maintained 
4. If the results differ from the desired specifica- 
tions, replace the valve. 
EGR Port Vacuum Check 
+ See Figure 23 replace the EGR solenoid. 
1994-00 VEHICLES 
# See Figure 26 
*Before disconnecting the vacuum hoses, 
tag them to assure proper connection during 
. . ** *. 1. Tag and disconnect the vacuum hose (2.OL 
turbo engine: yellow stripe, white and green stripe, 
2.4L engine: yellow stripe and white stripe) from the 
solenoid valve. 
2. Detach the harness connector. 
3. Connect a hand-held vacuum pump to the A 
nipple. 
4. Check air tightness by applying vacuum with 
voltage applied directly from the battery to the EGR 
control solenoid valve and without applying voltage. 
5. For the 2.4L engines, compare with the follow- 
ing: 
. . 
roltage not applied, vacuum  a. With battery  
should be maintainr 
b. With battery  
.I III I 
snoura 
iea~. 
sd. - 
/oltage applied, vacuum 
6. Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance 
between the solenoid valve terminals. The resistance 
should fall between 36-44 ohms when the enaine 
temperature is 68°F (20°C). 
REMOVAL&INSTALLATION 
EGR Valve 
iI See Figure 27  mslatlanon 
1 I Disconnect the negative battery cable. 
2. Remove the air cleaner and intake hoses as 
required. 
3. If necessary, detach the EGR temperature 
sensor connector. 
4. Tag and disconnect the vacuum hose from 
the EGR valve. 
5. Remove the mounting bolts and the EGR 
2.OL engine (Federal) shown, others similar 
valve from the engine. 
Fig. 27 The EGR valve is retained to t 
take manifold with two bolts-2.4L e  

4-26 DRIVEABILITYAND EMISSIONS CONTROLS 
The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) monitors 
the signals of input and output sensors, some all the 
time and others at certain times and processes each 
signal. When the PCM notices that an irregularity has 
continued for a specified time or longer from when 
the irregular signal was initially monitored, the PCM 
judges that a malfunction has occurred and will 
memorize the malfunction code. The code is then 
stored in the memory of the PCM and is accessible 
through the data link (diagnostic connector) with the 
use of an electronic scan tool or a voltmeter. 
CHECK ENGINE/MALFUNCTION 
INDICATOR LIGHT 
Among the on-board diagnostic items, a check 
engine/malfunction indicator light comes on to notify 
the driver of a emission control component irregular- 
ity. If the irregularity detected returns to normal or the 
PCM judges that the component has returned to nor- 
mal, the check engine/malfunction indicator light will 
be turned off Moreover, if the ignition is turned OFF 
and then the engine is restarted, the check 
engine/malfunction indicator light will not be turned 
on unttl a malfunction is detected. 
The check engine/malfunction indicator light will 
come on immediately after the ignition switch is 
turned ON. The light should stay lit for 5 seconds 
and then will go off. This Indicates that the check en- 
gine/malfunction indicator lamp is operating nor- 
mally. This does not signify a problem with the sys- 
tem. 
*The check engine/malfunction indicator 
lamp will come on when the terminal for the 
ignition timing adjustment is shorted to 
ground. Therefore, it is not abnormal that the 
light comes on even when the terminal for ig- 
nition timing is shorted at time of ignition 
timing adjustment. 
To test the light, perform the following: 
1. Turn the ignition switch ON. Inspect the check 
engine/malfunction indicator lamp for Illumination. 
2. The light should be lit for 5 seconds and then 
should go out. 
3. If the lamp does not illuminate, check for open 
circuit In the harness, blown fuse or blown bulb. 
SERVICE PRECAUTIONS 
l Before attachrng or detaching the PCM harness 
connectors, make sure the ignition switch is OFF and 
the negative battery cable is disconnected to avoid 
the possibility of damage to the PCM. 
l When performing PCM input/output signal di- 
agnosis, remove the pin terminal retainer from the 
connectors to make it easier to insert tester probes 
into the connector. 
l When attaching or detaching pin connectors , 
from the PCM, take care not to bend or break any pin 
terminals. Check that there are no bends or breaks on 
PCM pin terminals before attempting any connec- 
tions. 
l Before replacing any PCM, perform the PCM 
input/output signal diagnosis to make sure the PCM 
is functioning properly. 
l When measuring supply voltage of PCM-con- 
trolled components with a circuit tester, separate 1 
tester probe from another. If the 2 tester probes acci- 
dentally make contact with each other during mea- 
surement, a short circuit WIII result and damage the 
PCM. 
# See Figures 83 
and 84 
Remember that the diagnostic trouble code identi- 
fication refers only to the circuit, not necessarily to a 
specific component. For example, fault code 14 may 
indicate an error in the throttle position sensor cir- 
cuit; it does not necessarily mean the TPS sensor has 
failed Testing of all related wiring, connectors and 
the sensor itself may be required to locate the prob- 
lem. 
The PCM memory is capable of storing multiple 
codes. During diagnosis the codes will be transmlt- 
ted in numerical order from lowest to highest, regard- 
less of the order of occurrence. If multiple codes are 
stored, always begin diagnostic work with the lowest 
numbered code 
Make a note of the following: 
1. When battery voltage IS low, no detection of 
failure is possible. Be sure to check the battery volt- 
age and other conditions before starting the test. 
2. Diagnostic items are erased if the battery or the 
engine controller connection is detached. Do not dis- connect either of these components until the diag- 
nostic material present in the PCM has been read 
completely. 
3. Be sure to attach and detach the scan tool to 
the data link connector with the ignition key OFF. If 
the scan tool in connected or disconnected with the 
ignition key ON, diagnostic trouble codes may be 
falsely stored and the engine warning light may be il- 
luminated. WITHASCANTOOL 
) See Figures 85 and 86 
The procedure listed below is to be used only as a 
guide, when using Mitsubishi’s MUT-II, or equivalent 
scan tool. For specific operating instructions, follow 
the directions supplied with the particular scan tool 
bemg used. 
1. Remove the underdash cover, if equipped. At- 
tach the scan tool to the data link connector, located 
on the left underside of the instrument panel. 
2. Using the scan tool, read and record the on- 
board diagnostic output. 
3. Diagnose and repair the faulty components as 
required 
4. Turn the ignition switch OFF and then turn it 
ON. 
5. Erase the diagnostic trouble code. 
6 Recheck the diaanostic trouble code and make 
sure that the normal &de is output. 
79232G37 89574g98 Fig. 83 Diagnosis terminal connector loca- 
tion-Galant Fig. 85 The data link connector is located 
on the left under side of the instrumeni 
panel 
,--MU DL4GNDSl.S 
LGRDIJND 
79232638 
Fig. 84 Diagnostic connector Iocation-Mi- 
‘age 
ata link connector 
89574994 Fig. 86 Proper connection of the scan tool to read codes on OBD-I vehicles  

CHASSIS ELECTRICAL 6-19 
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 
are all built into 1 multi-function combination 
2. Remove the instrument cluster, as outlined 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 
earlier in this section. switch that is mounted on the steering col- 
2. Using a small screwdriver or other suitable 
umn. Refer to Section 8 for procedures re- 
3. Remove the retaining screws for the instrument tool, carefully pry the retaining clips from either side 
garding the combination switch. 
cluster lens and cover assembly. Remove the cover of the switch trim plate. 
3. 
and lens. Carefully pull the switch and trim plate out of 
, 
4. Remove the retaining screws for the gauge or the instrument panel. 
4. Detach the electrical connectors and remove 
warning lamp to be replaced, then remove the gauge 
the switch. 
or warning lamp. 
REMOVAL&INSTALLATION : 5. The installation is the reverse of removal. 
To install: 
5. Place the gauge or warning lamp into place 
and tighten the retaining screws. 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 
6. Install the instrument cluster lens and cover 2. Using a suitable prytool, disengage the switch 
assembly. retaining tabs. 
REMOVAL &INSTALLATION 7. Install the instrument cluster. 3. Gently pull the switch from the instrument 
8. Connect the negative battery cable. panel. 
 
4. Detach the electrical connector and remove the *On all models the headlights, turn signals, 
switch. and on some models, the cruise control func- 
5. The installation is the reverse of removal. tion are all built into 1 multi-function combi- 
nation switch that is mounted on the steerinq 
REMOVAL &INSTALLATION column. Refer to Section 8 for procedures 6 
garding the combination switch. 
*The headlights, turn signals, dimmer 
switch, horn switch, windshield 
REMOVAL &INSTALLATION 
wiper/washer, intermittent wiper switch and * 
on some models, the cruise control function # See Figures 71, 72, and 73 
the retaining clips from either side of the 
switch trim plate . . . Fig. 72 . . . then carefully pull the switch 
and trim plate out of the instrument panel Fig. 73 Detach the electrical connectors and 
remove the switch 
- 
REMOVAL &INSTALLATION 
Sealed Beam Headlights 
1. Raise the headlights using the pop-up switch. 
2. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 
3. Unfasten the retaining screws, then remove the 
upper and the lower headlight bezels. 
4. Remove the headlight retaining ring screws, 
and the headlight retaining ring. 
5. Pull the headlight partially out, detach the con- 
nectar, then remove headlight assembly from the ve- 
hicle. 
To install: 
6. Attach the headlight electrical connector. 
7. Properly position the headlight and the retain- 
ing ring, then install the retaining screws. 
8. Install the headlight bezels and secure with the 
retaining screws. 9. Connect the negative battery cable. 
Composite Headlights 
6 See Figures 74, 75, 76, 77, anU78 
Halogen bulbs contain gas under pressure. 
Handling the 
bulb incorrectly could cause it 
to shatter into flying glass fragments. Do 
NOT leave the light switch ON. Always allow 
the bulb to cool before removal. Handle the 
bulb only by the base; avoid touching the 
glass itself. Whenever handling a halogen 
bulb, ALWAYS follow these precautions: 
l Turn the headlight switch OFF and allow the 
bulb to cool before changing it. Leave the switch OFF 
until the change is complete. 
l ALWAYS wear eye protection when changing a 
halogen bulb. 
l Handle the bulb only by its base. Avoid touch- 
ing the glass. 
l DO NOT drop or scratch the bulb. l Keep dirt and moisture away from the bulb. 
* Place the used bulb in the new bulb’s carton 
and dispose of it properly. 
1. Open the vehicle’s hood and secure it in an up- 
right position. 
2. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 
3. Remove the socket cover by pulling it straight 
off, or turning it clockwise then pulling it off. 
4. Carefully twist the bulb and socket counter- 
clockwise, then pull the assembly from the headlight 
housing. 
5. Holding the base of the bulb, detach it from the 
connector harness. 
To install: 
6. Holding the base of the bulb, install it securely 
in the connector. 
7. Install the connector and bulb assembly in the 
housing and twist to lock into position. 
8. Install the sealing cover by pushing it on  

. . . ,.x ..-~ .-....,, _s_s”., .._ ” * 
8-28 SUSPENSION AND STEERING 
REMOVAL&INSTALLATION 
199%93 Mirage 1994-00 Mirage and Galant 
b See Figures 76 thru 85 the NEUTRAL mark on the clockspring with the mat- 
f ing mark on the casing. Then, install the steering 
wheel and tighten the new retaining nut to 29 ft. Ibs. 
(40 Nm). 
8. Install the air bag module. 
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 
2. Remove the horn pad from the steering wheel, 
by pulling the lower end of the pad upward. Detach I 
If aqui 
arm it --.-.- ---.-...= .-r-.‘- -.. _..- ._.. - - 
Failure to do so could result in severe per- 
sonal injury and damage to vehicle.  pped with an air bag, be sure to dls- hnfnra sfarfinn rmairs on the vehicle. 
9. Connect the negative battery cable, turn the key 
to the ON position; the SRS warning light should illu- 
minate for seven seconds and go out. 
1990-93 Galant 
hbin butin connector. 
3. Remove steering wheel retaining nut: 
. . . .‘ . 
a. .a I <. 
4. Matcnmarlc me steering wneel to me snan. 
5. Use a steering wheel puller to remove the 
steering wheel. 
Do not hammer on steering wheel to remove 
it. The collapsible column mechanism may 
ha rlsmwmd. 
To install: 
6. Line up the matchmarks and install the steer- 
ing wheel to the shaft. 
7. Ti flhten the steering wheel attaching nut to 29 
ft. Ibs. (40 Nm). 
8. Reconnect the horn connector and install the 
horn pad. 
9. Connect the neaative battetv cable. 1. Disarm the SRS system as outlined in Section 6. 
^ m *I 
sand the air bag module 
.,A +L. m++-,g w,,eel, 
*. I  z. Remove me cover 
mounting nut from behill” ~IK ~(G~G!I 
3. To detach the connector of the clocKsprmfl 
from the air bag module, press the air bag’s lock to- 
ward the module to spread the lock open. While 
holding lock in this position, use a small tipped pry- 
ing tool to gently pry the connector from the module. 
4. Remove the air bag module and store in a 
clean, dry place with the pad cover facing up. 
5. Matchmark the steering wheel to the shaft. 
6. Remove the steering wheel retaining nut and 
use a steering wheel puller to remove the wheel. Do 
not use a hammer, or the collapsible mechanism in 
the column could be damaged. 
To install: 
7. Confirm that the front wheels are in a straight- 
ahead position. Center the clocksprinfl by aligning 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 
2. Remove the horn oad from the steerino wheel 
as follows:- - - - r d 
a. For 1990-91 models only, the horn pad is 
removed by pushing the pad upward, to release 
the pad from the retaining clips. Detach horn but- 
ton connector and remove the pad. 
b. 
For 1992-93 models only, remove the 
screw from the bottom of the pad and push the 
pad upward, to release the pad from the retaining 
clips. Detach horn button connector and remove 
the pad. 
3. Remove steering wheel retaining nut. 
4. Matchmark the steering wheel to the shaft. 
5. Use a steering wheel puller to remove the 
steering wheel. 
Fig. 76 The air bag is retained by two 8 
located in access holes on the back 
wheel. Remove the covers to access the 
screws Fig. 78 After the air baa 
retainino screws 
Fig. 77 The retaining screws usually require  are removed, grasp the airbag andiarefully 
a Torx@ drive tool to remove them pull it from the steering wheel . . . 
then detach the connector and Fig. 80 To prevent personal injury, ALWAYS fig. 81 To prevent personal Injury, ALWAYS 
ove the air bag module from the vehi- carry a live air bag facing away from you in place a live airbag with the cover facing up