
3
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER DISPLAY  ......................44 Location And Controls ................................. 45
Change Engine Oil — If Equipped................ 46
Instrument Cluster Display Menu Items..... 46
TRIP COMPUTER ...................................................47
Trip Button.................................................... 48
Trip Functions  ............................................. 48
Values Displayed ......................................... 49
WARNING LIGHTS AND MESSAGES ..................49
Red Warning Lights...................................... 49
Yellow Warning Lights ................................. 52
Green Indicator Lights ................................. 55
Blue Indicator Lights .................................... 56
ONBOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM — OBD II .......56
Onboard Diagnostic System (OBD II) 
Cybersecurity................................................ 56
EMISSIONS INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE 
PROGRAMS ...........................................................57
STARTING AND OPERATING
STARTING THE ENGINE  .......................................58
Automatic Transmission .............................. 58
Normal Starting ............................................ 58
Cold Weather Operation  ............................. 58
Extended Park Starting................................ 58
If Engine Fails To Start ................................ 59
After Starting ................................................ 59
ENGINE BLOCK HEATER — IF EQUIPPED ...........59
ENGINE BREAK-IN RECOMMENDATIONS  .........60
PARKING BRAKE  .................................................60 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION  ............................. 62
Key Ignition Park Interlock .......................... 62
Brake/Transmission Shift Interlock (BTSI) 
System  ......................................................... 63 Nine-Speed Automatic Transmission  ........ 63
POWER STEERING  .............................................. 67
Power Steering Fluid Check  ....................... 68
CRUISE CONTROL — IF EQUIPPED ..................... 68
To Activate.................................................... 69
To Set A Desired Speed............................... 69
To Vary The Speed Setting .......................... 69
To Accelerate For Passing ........................... 69
To Resume Speed ....................................... 70
To Deactivate  .............................................. 70
PARKSENSE REAR PARK ASSIST — 
IF EQUIPPED ......................................................... 70
ParkSense Rear Park Assist Sensors ......... 70
ParkSense Rear Park Assist Alerts ............. 71
ParkSense Rear Park Assist Failure 
Indications.................................................... 72 Cleaning The ParkSense Rear Park Assist 
System .......................................................... 72 ParkSense Rear Park Assist System Usage 
Precautions .................................................. 72
PARKVIEW REAR BACK UP CAMERA ............... 73
REFUELING THE VEHICLE  ................................... 74 VEHICLE LOADING ................................................75
Vehicle Certification Label .......................... 75
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) ......... 76
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR)  ............. 76
Tire Size ........................................................ 76
Rim Size ....................................................... 76
Inflation Pressure ........................................ 76
Curb Weight ................................................. 76
Overloading .................................................. 76
Loading......................................................... 76
TRAILER TOWING .................................................77
Common Towing Definitions ....................... 77
Trailer Hitch Classification .......................... 78
Trailer Towing Weights (Maximum Trailer 
Weight Ratings) ........................................... 79 Trailer And Tongue Weight  ......................... 79
Towing Requirements  ................................ 79
Towing Tips  ................................................. 82
RECREATIONAL TOWING (BEHIND
MOTORHOME)  ......................................................83
Towing This Vehicle Behind Another
Vehicle .......................................................... 83 Recreational Towing — Automatic 
Transmission................................................ 83
DRIVING TIPS ........................................................84
Driving On Slippery Surfaces  ..................... 84
Driving Through Water  ............................... 84
21_VM_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 3   

GETTING TO KNOW YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL53
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) 
Warning Light 
The warning light switches on and a 
message is displayed to indicate that 
the tire pressure is lower than the 
recommended value and/or that slow 
pressure loss is occurring. In these cases, 
optimal tire duration and fuel consumption may 
not be guaranteed.
Should one or more tires be in the condition 
mentioned above, the display will show the 
indications corresponding to each tire.
Each tire, including the spare (if provided), 
should be checked monthly when cold and 
inflated to the inflation pressure recommended 
by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle 
placard or tire inflation pressure label. If your 
vehicle has tires of a different size than the size  indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation 
pressure label, you should determine the 
proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.
As an added safety feature, your vehicle has 
been equipped with a TPMS that illuminates a 
low tire pressure telltale when one or more of 
your tires is significantly underinflated. 
Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale 
illuminates, you should stop and check your 
tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to 
the proper pressure. Driving on a significantly 
underinflated tire causes the tire to overheat 
and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also 
reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and 
may affect the vehicle’s handling and stopping 
ability.
Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for 
proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver’s 
responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure, 
even if under-inflation has not reached the level 
to trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire 
pressure telltale.
Your vehicle has also been equipped with a 
TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate when 
the system is not operating properly. The TPMS 
malfunction indicator is combined with the low 
tire pressure telltale. When the system detects 
a malfunction, the telltale will flash for approximately one minute and then remain 
continuously illuminated. This sequence will 
continue upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as 
long as the malfunction exists. When the 
malfunction indicator is illuminated, the system 
may not be able to detect or signal low tire 
pressure as intended. TPMS malfunctions may 
occur for a variety of reasons, including the 
installation of replacement or alternate tires or 
wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS 
from functioning properly. Always check the 
TPMS malfunction telltale after replacing one or 
more tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure 
that the replacement or alternate tires and 
wheels allow the TPMS to continue to function 
properly.
CAUTION!
Do not continue driving with one or more flat 
tires as handling may be compromised. Stop 
the vehicle, avoiding sharp braking and 
steering. If a tire puncture occurs, repair 
immediately using the dedicated tire repair 
kit and contact an authorized dealer as soon 
as possible.
3
21_VM_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 53   

76STARTING AND OPERATING  
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)  
The GVWR is the total allowable weight of your 
vehicle. This includes driver, passengers, and 
cargo. The total load must be limited so that you 
do not exceed the GVWR.
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) 
The GAWR is the maximum capacity of the front 
and rear axles. Distribute the load over the front 
and rear axles evenly. Make sure that you do 
not exceed either front or rear GAWR.
Tire Size
The tire size on the Vehicle Certification Label 
represents the actual tire size on your vehicle. 
Replacement tires must be equal to the load 
capacity of this tire size.
Rim Size
This is the rim size that is appropriate for the tire 
size listed.
Inflation Pressure
This is the cold tire inflation pressure for your 
vehicle for all loading conditions up to full GAWR.
Curb Weight
The curb weight of a vehicle is defined as the 
total weight of the vehicle with all fluids, 
including vehicle fuel, at full capacity 
conditions, and with no occupants or cargo 
loaded into the vehicle. The front and rear curb 
weight values are determined by weighing your 
vehicle on a commercial scale before any 
occupants or cargo are added.
Overloading
The load carrying components (axle, springs, 
tires, wheels, etc.) of your vehicle will provide 
satisfactory service as long as you do not 
exceed the GVWR and the front and rear GAWR.
The best way to figure out the total weight of 
your vehicle is to weigh it when it is fully loaded 
and ready for operation. Weigh it on a 
commercial scale to ensure that it is not over 
the GVWR. Figure out the weight on the front and rear of 
the vehicle separately. It is important that you 
distribute the load evenly over the front and rear 
axles.
Overloading can cause potential safety hazards 
and shorten useful service life. Heavier axles or 
suspension components do not necessarily 
increase the vehicle's GVWR.
Loading   
To load your vehicle properly, first figure out its 
empty weight, axle-by-axle and side-by-side. 
Store heavier items down low and be sure you 
distribute their weight as evenly as possible. 
Stow all loose items securely before driving. If 
weighing the loaded vehicle shows that you 
have exceeded either GAWR, but the total load 
is within the specified GVWR, you must 
redistribute the weight. Improper weight 
distribution can have an adverse effect on the 
way your vehicle steers and handles and the 
way the brakes operate.
NOTE:
Refer to the “Vehicle Certification Label” affixed 
to the B-Pillar or the rear of the driver's door for 
your vehicle's GVWR and GAWRs.
WARNING!
Because the front wheels steer the vehicle, it 
is important that you do not exceed the 
maximum front or rear GAWR. A dangerous 
driving condition can result if either rating is 
exceeded. You could lose control of the 
vehicle and have a collision.
21_VM_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 76   

80STARTING AND OPERATING  
(Continued)
Towing Requirements — Tires
Do not attempt to tow a trailer while using a 
compact spare tire.
Do not drive more than 50 mph (80 km/h) when towing while using a full size spare tire.
Proper tire inflation pressures are essential 
to the safe and satisfactory operation of your 
vehicle.
Check the trailer tires for proper tire inflation 
pressures before trailer usage.
Check for signs of tire wear or visible tire 
damage before towing a trailer.
When replacing tires with a higher load 
carrying capacity they will not increase the 
vehicle's GVWR and GAWR limits.
For further information  Ú page 234.
WARNING!
Make certain that the load is secured in the 
trailer and will not shift during travel. When 
trailering cargo that is not fully secured, 
dynamic load shifts can occur that may be 
difficult for the driver to control. You could 
lose control of your vehicle and have a colli -
sion.
When hauling cargo or towing a trailer, do 
not overload your vehicle or trailer. Over -
loading can cause a loss of control, poor 
performance or damage to brakes, axle, 
engine, transmission, steering, suspension, 
chassis structure or tires.
Safety chains must always be used 
between your vehicle and trailer. Always 
connect the chains to the hook retainers of 
the vehicle hitch. Cross the chains under 
the trailer tongue and allow enough slack 
for turning corners.
Vehicles with trailers should not be parked 
on a grade. When parking, apply the 
parking brake on the tow vehicle. Put the 
tow vehicle transmission in PARK. For 
four-wheel drive vehicles, make sure the 
transfer case is not in NEUTRAL. Always, 
block or "chock" the trailer wheels.
GCWR must not be exceeded.
Total weight must be distributed between 
the tow vehicle and the trailer such that the 
following four ratings are not exceeded :
GVWR
GTW
GAWR
Tongue weight rating for the trailer 
hitch utilized.
WARNING! (Continued)
21_VM_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 80   

84STARTING AND OPERATING  
DRIVING TIPS
Driving On Slippery Surfaces 
Acceleration
Rapid acceleration on snow covered, wet, or 
other slippery surfaces may cause the driving 
wheels to pull erratically to the right or left. This 
phenomenon occurs when there is a difference 
in the surface traction under the front (driving) 
wheels.
Traction
When driving on wet or slushy roads, it is 
possible for a wedge of water to build up 
between the tire and road surface. This is 
hydroplaning and may cause partial or 
complete loss of vehicle control and stopping 
ability. To reduce this possibility, the following 
precautions should be observed:
Slow down during rainstorms or when the 
roads are slushy.
Slow down if the road has standing water or 
puddles.
Replace the tires when tread wear indicators 
first become visible.
Keep tires properly inflated.
Maintain sufficient distance between your 
vehicle and the vehicle in front of you to avoid 
a collision in a sudden stop.
Driving Through Water 
Driving through water more than a few inches/
centimeters deep will require extra caution to 
ensure safety and prevent damage to your 
vehicle.
Flowing/Rising Water
WARNING!
Rapid acceleration on slippery surfaces is 
dangerous. Unequal traction can cause 
sudden pulling of the front wheels. You could 
lose control of the vehicle and possibly have a 
collision. Accelerate slowly and carefully 
whenever there is likely to be poor traction 
(ice, snow, wet, mud, loose sand, etc.).
WARNING!
Do not drive on or across a road or path 
where water is flowing and/or rising (as in 
storm run-off). Flowing water can wear away 
the road or path's surface and cause your 
vehicle to sink into deeper water. 
Furthermore, flowing and/or rising water can 
carry your vehicle away swiftly. Failure to 
follow this warning may result in injuries that 
are serious or fatal to you, your passengers, 
and others around you.
21_VM_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 84   

SAFETY147
(Continued)
ESC Activation/Malfunction Indicator Light 
And ESC OFF Indicator Light 
The ESC Activation/Malfunction 
Indicator Light in the instrument 
cluster will come on when the ignition 
switch is turned to the MAR (ON/RUN) 
position for four seconds. If the ESC Activation/
Malfunction Indicator Light comes on 
continuously with the engine running, a 
malfunction has been detected in the ESC 
system. If this light remains on after several 
ignition cycles, and the vehicle has been driven 
several miles (km) at speeds greater than 
30 mph (48 km/h), see an authorized dealer as 
soon as possible to have the problem 
diagnosed and corrected.
WARNING!
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) cannot 
prevent the natural laws of physics from 
acting on the vehicle, nor can it increase 
the traction afforded by prevailing road 
conditions. ESC cannot prevent accidents, 
including those resulting from excessive 
speed in turns, driving on very slippery 
surfaces, or hydroplaning. ESC also cannot 
prevent accidents resulting from loss of 
vehicle control due to inappropriate driver 
input for the conditions. Only a safe, atten -
tive, and skillful driver can prevent acci -
dents. The capabilities of an ESC equipped 
vehicle must never be exploited in a reck -
less or dangerous manner which could 
jeopardize the user’s safety or the safety of 
others.Vehicle modifications, or failure to properly 
maintain your vehicle, may change the 
handling characteristics of your vehicle, 
and may negatively affect the performance 
of the ESC system. Changes to the steering 
system, suspension, braking system, tire 
type and size or wheel size may adversely 
affect ESC performance. Improperly 
inflated and unevenly worn tires may also 
degrade ESC performance. Any vehicle 
modification or poor vehicle maintenance 
that reduces the effectiveness of the ESC 
system can increase the risk of loss of 
vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal 
injury and death.
WARNING!  (Continued)
6
21_VM_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 147   

SAFETY149
HSA will work in REVERSE and all forward gears 
when the activation criteria have been met. The 
system will not activate if the vehicle is placed 
in NEUTRAL or PARK.
Traction Control System (TCS)
TCS monitors the amount of wheel spin of each 
of the driven wheels. If wheel spin is detected, 
brake pressure is applied to the slipping 
wheel(s) and engine power is reduced to 
provide enhanced acceleration and stability. A 
feature of the TCS system, Brake Limited 
Differential (BLD), functions similarly to a 
limited slip differential and controls the wheel 
spin across a driven axle. If one wheel on a 
driven axle is spinning faster than the other, the 
system will apply the brake of the spinning  wheel. This will allow more engine torque to be 
applied to the wheel that is not spinning. This 
feature remains active even if TCS and ESC are 
in the “Partial Off” mode Ú
page 146.
Trailer Sway Control (TSC) — If Equipped 
TSC uses sensors in the vehicle to recognize an 
excessively swaying trailer and will take the 
appropriate actions to attempt to stop the sway. 
The system may reduce engine power and apply 
the brake of the appropriate wheel(s) to 
counteract the sway of the trailer.
NOTE:
TSC cannot stop all trailers from swaying. 
Always use caution when towing a trailer and 
follow the trailer tongue weight recommenda -
tions  Ú page 77.
When TSC is functioning, the ESC Activation/
Malfunction Indicator Light will flash, the engine 
power may be reduced and you may feel the 
brakes being applied to individual wheels to 
attempt to stop the trailer from swaying. TSC is 
disabled when the ESC system is in the “Partial 
Off” mode.
AUXILIARY DRIVING SYSTEMS
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)  
The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) 
will warn the driver of a low tire pressure based 
on the vehicle recommended cold placard 
pressure.
The tire pressure will vary with temperature by 
about 1 psi (7 kPa) for every 12°F (6.5°C). This 
means that when the outside temperature 
decreases, the tire pressure will decrease. Tire 
pressure should always be set based on cold 
inflation tire pressure. This is defined as the tire 
pressure after the vehicle has not been driven 
for at least three hours, or driven less than 
1 mile (1.6 km) after a three hour period. The 
cold tire inflation pressure must not exceed the 
maximum inflation pressure molded into the 
WARNING!
There may be situations on minor hills with a 
loaded vehicle, or while pulling a trailer, when 
the system will not activate and slight rolling 
may occur. This could cause a collision with 
another vehicle or object. Always remember 
the driver is responsible for braking the 
vehicle.
WARNING!
If TSC activates while driving, slow the vehicle 
down, stop at the nearest safe location, and 
adjust the trailer load to eliminate trailer 
sway.
6
21_VM_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 149   

150SAFETY  
tire sidewall. The tire pressure will also increase 
as the vehicle is driven — this is normal and 
there should be no adjustment for this 
increased pressure.
See  Úpage 234 on how to properly inflate the 
vehicle’s tires.
The TPMS will warn the driver of a low tire 
pressure if the tire pressure falls below the 
low-pressure warning limit for any reason, 
including low temperature effects and natural 
pressure loss through the tire.
The TPMS will continue to warn the driver of low 
tire pressure as long as the condition exists, 
and will not turn off until the tire pressure is at 
or above the recommended cold placard 
pressure. Once the low tire pressure warning 
(TPMS Warning Light) illuminates, you must 
increase the tire pressure to the recommended 
cold placard pressure in order for the TPMS 
Warning Light to turn off. The system will 
automatically update and the TPMS Warning 
Light will turn off once the system receives the 
updated tire pressures. The vehicle may need to 
be driven for up to 20 minutes above 15 mph 
(24 km/h) in order for the TPMS to receive this 
information. NOTE:
When filling warm tires, the tire pressure may 
need to be increased up to an additional 4 psi 
(28 kPa) above the recommended cold placard 
pressure in order to turn the TPMS Warning 
Light off.
For example, your vehicle may have a 
recommended cold (parked for more than three 
hours) placard pressure of 30 psi (207 kPa). If 
the ambient temperature is 68°F (20°C) and 
the measured tire pressure is 27 psi (186 kPa), 
a temperature drop to 20°F (-7°C) will 
decrease the tire pressure to approximately
23 psi (158 kPa). This tire pressure is 
sufficiently low enough to turn on the TPMS 
Warning Light. Driving the vehicle may cause 
the tire pressure to rise to approximately 27 psi 
(186 kPa), but the TPMS Warning Light will still 
be on. In this situation, the TPMS Warning Light 
will turn off only after the tires are inflated to the 
vehicle’s recommended cold placard pressure 
value.CAUTION!
The TPMS has been optimized for the orig
-
inal equipment tires and wheels. TPMS 
pressures and warning have been estab -
lished for the tire size equipped on your 
vehicle. Undesirable system operation or 
sensor damage may result when using 
replacement equipment that is not of the 
same size, type, and/or style. Aftermarket 
wheels can cause sensor damage.
Using aftermarket tire sealants may cause 
the Tire Pressure Monitoring System 
(TPMS) sensor to become inoperable. After 
using an aftermarket tire sealant it is 
recommended that you take your vehicle to 
an authorized dealership to have your 
sensor function checked.
After inspecting or adjusting the tire pres -
sure always reinstall the valve stem cap. 
This will prevent moisture and dirt from 
entering the valve stem, which could 
damage the TPMS sensor.
21_VM_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 150