
84STARTING AND OPERATING  
DRIVING TIPS
Driving On Slippery Surfaces 
Acceleration
Rapid acceleration on snow covered, wet, or 
other slippery surfaces may cause the driving 
wheels to pull erratically to the right or left. This 
phenomenon occurs when there is a difference 
in the surface traction under the front (driving) 
wheels.
Traction
When driving on wet or slushy roads, it is 
possible for a wedge of water to build up 
between the tire and road surface. This is 
hydroplaning and may cause partial or 
complete loss of vehicle control and stopping 
ability. To reduce this possibility, the following 
precautions should be observed:
Slow down during rainstorms or when the 
roads are slushy.
Slow down if the road has standing water or 
puddles.
Replace the tires when tread wear indicators 
first become visible.
Keep tires properly inflated.
Maintain sufficient distance between your 
vehicle and the vehicle in front of you to avoid 
a collision in a sudden stop.
Driving Through Water 
Driving through water more than a few inches/
centimeters deep will require extra caution to 
ensure safety and prevent damage to your 
vehicle.
Flowing/Rising Water
WARNING!
Rapid acceleration on slippery surfaces is 
dangerous. Unequal traction can cause 
sudden pulling of the front wheels. You could 
lose control of the vehicle and possibly have a 
collision. Accelerate slowly and carefully 
whenever there is likely to be poor traction 
(ice, snow, wet, mud, loose sand, etc.).
WARNING!
Do not drive on or across a road or path 
where water is flowing and/or rising (as in 
storm run-off). Flowing water can wear away 
the road or path's surface and cause your 
vehicle to sink into deeper water. 
Furthermore, flowing and/or rising water can 
carry your vehicle away swiftly. Failure to 
follow this warning may result in injuries that 
are serious or fatal to you, your passengers, 
and others around you.
21_VM_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 84   

MULTIMEDIA137
Route Planning
Select this setting to control how your system 
plans routes. The following options are 
available:
Always Take the Fastest Route
You can choose whether you would like the 
navigation system to always default to the 
fastest route.
Ask Me So I Can Choose
You can choose whether you would like the 
navigation system to allow you to pick the 
route to the destination.
Don’t Ask me
You can choose whether you would like the 
navigation system to select the route to the 
destination.
Fastest Route
You can choose whether you would like the 
navigation system to choose the fastest 
route to the destination.
Shortest Route
You can choose whether you would like the 
navigation system to choose the shortest 
route by distance to the destination.
Most Eco-Friendly Route
You can choose whether you would like the 
navigation system to choose the route that 
will consume the least amount of energy.
Avoid Interstate Highways
You can choose whether you would like the 
navigation system to avoid all highways while 
navigating to the destination.
Sounds And Warnings
Select this setting to change the following 
sounds and warnings:
Warning Type : You can choose the type of 
warnings you want to hear when you are 
driving:
Warning Sounds: Hear only warning 
sounds
None: No warning sounds are given
Safety Warnings : You can change settings for 
whether you want to be warned, never 
warned, or warned only if you are speeding. 
The following options are available:
When speeding: This warning is given 
when you exceed the speed limit by more 
than 3 mph (5 km/h). When you are 
speeding, the speed panel also turns red 
in the guidance view.
Driver Safety: Select this setting to make 
some features locked while the vehicle is 
in motion.
NOTE:
This feature increases safety by minimizing 
driver distraction. When driver safety is on, a 
message tells you when the lock is enabled.
System
Select this setting to reset all other settings. 
Selecting “Reset” will delete all saved places 
and settings and restore the standard settings. 
This includes the language, voice settings, 
warning settings, and theme.
NOTE:
This is not a software update and will not affect 
the version of the software application installed 
on your Uconnect system.
5
21_VM_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 137   

145
(Continued)
SAFETY
SAFETY FEATURES
Four-Wheel Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)  
ABS is designed to aid the driver in maintaining 
vehicle control under adverse braking 
conditions. The system operates with a 
separate computer to modulate hydraulic 
pressure, to prevent wheel lock-up and to help 
avoid skidding on slippery surfaces.
The system's pump motor runs during an ABS 
stop to provide regulated hydraulic pressure. 
The pump motor makes a low humming noise 
during operation, which is normal.
The ABS includes an amber ABS Warning Light. 
When the light is illuminated, the ABS is not 
functioning. The system reverts to standard 
non-anti-lock brakes. Turning the ignition OFF 
and ON again may reset the ABS if the fault 
detected was only momentary.When you are in a severe braking condition 
involving the use of the ABS, you will experience 
some pedal drop as the vehicle comes to a stop. 
This is the result of the system reverting to the 
base brake system.
Engagement of the ABS may be accompanied 
by a pulsing sensation. You may also hear a 
clicking noise. These occurrences are normal 
and indicate that the system is functioning 
properly.
WARNING!
The ABS contains sophisticated electronic 
equipment that may be susceptible to inter
-
ference caused by improperly installed or 
high output radio transmitting equipment. 
This interference can cause possible loss of 
anti-lock braking capability. Installation of 
such equipment should be performed by 
qualified professionals.
Pumping of the Anti-Lock Brakes will 
diminish their effectiveness and may lead 
to a collision. Pumping makes the stopping 
distance longer. Just press firmly on your 
brake pedal when you need to slow down or 
stop.
The ABS cannot prevent the natural laws of 
physics from acting on the vehicle, nor can 
it increase braking or steering efficiency 
beyond that afforded by the condition of the 
vehicle brakes and tires or the traction 
afforded.
The ABS cannot prevent collisions, 
including those resulting from excessive 
speed in turns, following another vehicle 
too closely, or hydroplaning.
The capabilities of an ABS equipped vehicle 
must never be exploited in a reckless or 
dangerous manner that could jeopardize 
the user’s safety or the safety of others.
WARNING!  (Continued)
6
21_VM_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 145   

146SAFETY  
Electronic Brake Control (EBC) System 
Your vehicle is equipped with an advanced 
Electronic Brake Control (EBC) system that 
includes the Brake Assist System (BAS), 
Traction Control System (TCS), Hill Start Assist 
(HSA), Electronic Stability Control (ESC), 
Electronic Roll Mitigation (ERM) and Trailer 
Sway Control (TSC). All systems work together to 
enhance vehicle stability and control in various 
driving conditions and are commonly referred to 
as ESC.
Brake Assist System (BAS) 
BAS is designed to optimize the vehicle’s 
braking capability during emergency braking 
maneuvers. The system detects an emergency 
braking situation by sensing the rate and 
amount of brake application and then applies 
optimum pressure to the brakes. This can help 
reduce braking distances. The BAS 
complements the Anti-Lock Brake System 
(ABS). Applying the brakes very quickly results 
in the best BAS assistance. To receive the 
benefit of the system, you must apply  continuous braking pressure during the 
stopping sequence (do not “pump” the brakes). 
Do not reduce brake pedal pressure unless 
braking is no longer desired. Once the brake 
pedal is released, the BAS is deactivated.
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) 
ESC enhances directional control and stability 
of the vehicle under various driving conditions. 
ESC corrects for over/under steering of the 
vehicle by applying the brake of the appropriate 
wheel to counteract the above conditions. 
Engine power may also be reduced to help the 
vehicle maintain the desired path.
Oversteer - when the vehicle is turning more 
than appropriate for the steering wheel posi
-
tion.
Understeer - when the vehicle is turning less 
than appropriate for the steering wheel posi -
tion.
ESC uses sensors in the vehicle to determine 
the vehicle path intended by the driver and 
compares it to the actual path of the vehicle. 
When the actual path does not match the 
intended path, ESC applies the brake of the 
appropriate wheel to assist in counteracting the 
oversteer or understeer condition.
WARNING!
The Brake Assist System (BAS) cannot 
prevent the natural laws of physics from 
acting on the vehicle, nor can it increase the 
traction afforded by prevailing road 
conditions. BAS cannot prevent collisions, 
including those resulting from excessive 
speed in turns, driving on very slippery 
surfaces, or hydroplaning. The capabilities of 
a BAS-equipped vehicle must never be 
exploited in a reckless or dangerous manner, 
which could jeopardize the user's safety or 
the safety of others.
21_VM_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 146   

SAFETY147
(Continued)
ESC Activation/Malfunction Indicator Light 
And ESC OFF Indicator Light 
The ESC Activation/Malfunction 
Indicator Light in the instrument 
cluster will come on when the ignition 
switch is turned to the MAR (ON/RUN) 
position for four seconds. If the ESC Activation/
Malfunction Indicator Light comes on 
continuously with the engine running, a 
malfunction has been detected in the ESC 
system. If this light remains on after several 
ignition cycles, and the vehicle has been driven 
several miles (km) at speeds greater than 
30 mph (48 km/h), see an authorized dealer as 
soon as possible to have the problem 
diagnosed and corrected.
WARNING!
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) cannot 
prevent the natural laws of physics from 
acting on the vehicle, nor can it increase 
the traction afforded by prevailing road 
conditions. ESC cannot prevent accidents, 
including those resulting from excessive 
speed in turns, driving on very slippery 
surfaces, or hydroplaning. ESC also cannot 
prevent accidents resulting from loss of 
vehicle control due to inappropriate driver 
input for the conditions. Only a safe, atten -
tive, and skillful driver can prevent acci -
dents. The capabilities of an ESC equipped 
vehicle must never be exploited in a reck -
less or dangerous manner which could 
jeopardize the user’s safety or the safety of 
others.Vehicle modifications, or failure to properly 
maintain your vehicle, may change the 
handling characteristics of your vehicle, 
and may negatively affect the performance 
of the ESC system. Changes to the steering 
system, suspension, braking system, tire 
type and size or wheel size may adversely 
affect ESC performance. Improperly 
inflated and unevenly worn tires may also 
degrade ESC performance. Any vehicle 
modification or poor vehicle maintenance 
that reduces the effectiveness of the ESC 
system can increase the risk of loss of 
vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal 
injury and death.
WARNING!  (Continued)
6
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148SAFETY  
The ESC Activation/Malfunction Indicator Light 
(located in the instrument cluster) starts to 
flash as soon as the tires lose traction and the 
ESC system becomes active. The ESC 
Activation/Malfunction Indicator Light also 
flashes when TCS is active. If the ESC 
Activation/Malfunction Indicator Light begins to 
flash during acceleration, ease up on the 
accelerator and apply as little throttle as 
possible. Be sure to adapt your speed and 
driving to the prevailing road conditions.
The ESC OFF Indicator Light indicates 
the Electronic Stability Control (ESC) 
is in a reduced mode.
NOTE:
The ESC Activation/Malfunction Indicator 
Light and the ESC OFF Indicator Light come 
on momentarily each time the ignition switch 
placed in the ON position.
Each time the ignition is placed in the ON 
position, the ESC system will be on even if it 
was turned off previously.
Electronic Roll Mitigation (ERM)
ERM anticipates the potential for wheel lift by 
monitoring the driver’s steering wheel input and 
the speed of the vehicle. When ERM determines 
that the rate of change of the steering wheel 
angle and vehicle’s speed are sufficient to 
potentially cause wheel lift, it then applies the 
appropriate brake and may also reduce engine 
power to lessen the chance that wheel lift will 
occur.
ERM can only reduce the chance of wheel lift 
occurring during severe or evasive driving 
maneuvers; it cannot prevent wheel lift due to 
other factors, such as road conditions, leaving 
the roadway, or striking objects or other 
vehicles.
Hill Start Assist (HSA)  
HSA is designed to assist the driver when 
starting a vehicle from a stop on a hill. HSA will 
maintain the level of brake pressure the driver 
applied for a short period of time after the driver 
takes their foot off of the brake pedal. If the 
driver does not apply the throttle during this 
short period of time, the system will release 
brake pressure and the vehicle will roll down the 
hill. The system will release brake pressure in 
proportion to the amount of throttle applied as 
the vehicle starts to move in the intended 
direction of travel.
HSA Activation Criteria
The following criteria must be met in order for 
HSA to activate:
The vehicle must be stopped.
The vehicle must be on a 5% (approximate) 
grade or greater hill.
Gear selection matches vehicle uphill direc -
tion (i.e., vehicle facing uphill is in forward 
gear; vehicle backing uphill is in REVERSE 
gear).
WARNING!
Many factors, such as vehicle loading, road 
conditions and driving conditions, influence 
the chance that wheel lift or rollover may 
occur. ERM cannot prevent all wheel lift or roll 
overs, especially those that involve leaving 
the roadway or striking objects or other vehi -
cles. The capabilities of an ERM-equipped 
vehicle must never be exploited in a reckless 
or dangerous manner which could jeopardize 
the user's safety or the safety of others.
21_VM_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 148   

SAFETY149
HSA will work in REVERSE and all forward gears 
when the activation criteria have been met. The 
system will not activate if the vehicle is placed 
in NEUTRAL or PARK.
Traction Control System (TCS)
TCS monitors the amount of wheel spin of each 
of the driven wheels. If wheel spin is detected, 
brake pressure is applied to the slipping 
wheel(s) and engine power is reduced to 
provide enhanced acceleration and stability. A 
feature of the TCS system, Brake Limited 
Differential (BLD), functions similarly to a 
limited slip differential and controls the wheel 
spin across a driven axle. If one wheel on a 
driven axle is spinning faster than the other, the 
system will apply the brake of the spinning  wheel. This will allow more engine torque to be 
applied to the wheel that is not spinning. This 
feature remains active even if TCS and ESC are 
in the “Partial Off” mode Ú
page 146.
Trailer Sway Control (TSC) — If Equipped 
TSC uses sensors in the vehicle to recognize an 
excessively swaying trailer and will take the 
appropriate actions to attempt to stop the sway. 
The system may reduce engine power and apply 
the brake of the appropriate wheel(s) to 
counteract the sway of the trailer.
NOTE:
TSC cannot stop all trailers from swaying. 
Always use caution when towing a trailer and 
follow the trailer tongue weight recommenda -
tions  Ú page 77.
When TSC is functioning, the ESC Activation/
Malfunction Indicator Light will flash, the engine 
power may be reduced and you may feel the 
brakes being applied to individual wheels to 
attempt to stop the trailer from swaying. TSC is 
disabled when the ESC system is in the “Partial 
Off” mode.
AUXILIARY DRIVING SYSTEMS
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)  
The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) 
will warn the driver of a low tire pressure based 
on the vehicle recommended cold placard 
pressure.
The tire pressure will vary with temperature by 
about 1 psi (7 kPa) for every 12°F (6.5°C). This 
means that when the outside temperature 
decreases, the tire pressure will decrease. Tire 
pressure should always be set based on cold 
inflation tire pressure. This is defined as the tire 
pressure after the vehicle has not been driven 
for at least three hours, or driven less than 
1 mile (1.6 km) after a three hour period. The 
cold tire inflation pressure must not exceed the 
maximum inflation pressure molded into the 
WARNING!
There may be situations on minor hills with a 
loaded vehicle, or while pulling a trailer, when 
the system will not activate and slight rolling 
may occur. This could cause a collision with 
another vehicle or object. Always remember 
the driver is responsible for braking the 
vehicle.
WARNING!
If TSC activates while driving, slow the vehicle 
down, stop at the nearest safe location, and 
adjust the trailer load to eliminate trailer 
sway.
6
21_VM_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 149   

246SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Tire Types
All Season Tires — If Equipped
All Season tires provide traction for all seasons 
(Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter). Traction 
levels may vary between different all season 
tires. All season tires can be identified by the 
M+S, M&S, M/S or MS designation on the tire 
sidewall. Use all season tires only in sets of four;  failure to do so may adversely affect the safety 
and handling of your vehicle.
Summer Or Three Season Tires — If Equipped
Summer tires provide traction in both wet and 
dry conditions, and are not intended to be 
driven in snow or on ice. If your vehicle is 
equipped with Summer tires, be aware these 
tires are not designed for Winter or cold driving 
conditions. Install Winter tires on your vehicle 
when ambient temperatures are less than 40°F 
(5°C) or if roads are covered with ice or snow. 
For more information, contact an authorized 
dealer.
Summer tires do not contain the all season 
designation or mountain/snowflake symbol on 
the tire sidewall. Use Summer tires only in sets 
of four; failure to do so may adversely affect the 
safety and handling of your vehicle.
Snow Tires  
Some areas of the country require the use of 
snow tires during the Winter. Snow tires can be 
identified by a “mountain/snowflake” symbol 
on the tire sidewall.
If you need snow tires, select tires 
equivalent in size and type to the 
original equipment tires. Use snow 
tires only in sets of four; failure to do 
so may adversely affect the safety and handling 
of your vehicle.
Snow tires generally have lower speed ratings 
than what was originally equipped with your 
vehicle and should not be operated at 
sustained speeds over 75 mph (120 km/h). For 
speeds above 75 mph (120 km/h) refer to 
original equipment or an authorized tire dealer 
for recommended safe operating speeds, 
loading and cold tire inflation pressures.
While studded tires improve performance on 
ice, skid and traction capability on wet or dry 
surfaces may be poorer than that of 
non-studded tires. Some states prohibit 
studded tires; therefore, local laws should be 
checked before using these tire types.Never use a tire with a smaller load index or 
capacity, other than what was originally 
equipped on your vehicle. Using a tire with 
a smaller load index could result in tire 
overloading and failure. You could lose 
control and have a collision.
Failure to equip your vehicle with tires 
having adequate speed capability can 
result in sudden tire failure and loss of 
vehicle control.
CAUTION!
Replacing original tires with tires of a 
different size may result in false speedometer 
and odometer readings.
WARNING!  (Continued)
WARNING!
Do not use Summer tires in snow/ice 
conditions. You could lose vehicle control, 
resulting in severe injury or death. Driving too 
fast for conditions also creates the possibility 
of loss of vehicle control.
21_VM_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 246