Electronic le
vel control starts automatically if the
ignition is switched on. Operation is only possible
af te rth e parking brake has been applied.
Elect ronic le vel control per form s a self-check reg‐
ularly when it is activated and while in use. Indi‐
cator lamp 7onthere mo tecontrol lights up for
about one second when you swit chon the igni‐
tion.
There is a malfunction if indicator lamp 7
beha ves in thefo llowing ways:
R The indicator lamp does not light up when you
switch on the ignition.
or
R The indicator lamp then lights up again or
fl ashes.
In addition, a warning tone is emitted from the
re mo tecontrol for appro ximately 30 seconds.
The fault that has been de tected can be shown
using the indicator lamps (signaling of fault
codes). #
Park theve hicle, leaving the ignition switched
on. #
Apply the parking brake. #
Toraise or lo wer the vehicle le vel:press
and hold button 4or5 until theve hicle
le ve lre aches therequ ired height.
The indicator lamp in button 4or5 flashes
as long as theve hicle le vel is being changed.
When theve hicle le vel has been set, the indi‐
cator lamp in button 4or5 lights up. #
Tolowe r automatical ly:brie fly press but ton
5 .
Electronic le vel control automatically lo wers
th eve hicle tothe next lo wer position:
R From the highest position todriving le vel
R From driving le velto the lo west position
The indicator lamp in button 5flashes as
long as theve hicle le vel is being changed. When
theve hicle le vel has been set, the indi‐
cator lamp in button 5lights up.
% By pressing button
4during the mo vement,
th e original position will be reset. #
Toraise automaticall y:briefly press button
4.
Elect ronic le vel control automatically raises
th eve hicle tothe next higher position:
R From the lo west position todriving le vel
R From driving le velto the highest position
The indicator lamp in button 4flashes as
long as theve hicle le vel is being changed.
When theve hicle le vel has been set, the indi‐
cator lamp in button 4lights up.
% By pressing button
5during the mo vement,
th e original position will be reset. #
Toraise or lo wer automatical lyto driving
le ve l (center position): press and hold but‐
to n6.
Electronic le vel control automatically raises or
lo we rstheve hicle todriving le vel. #
Tosave the set vehicle le vel:set the
re qu ired vehicle le vel. #
Press and hold button 1or2 until you hear
a to ne.
The vehicle le vel set has been sa ved on cor re‐
sponding button 1or2. #
Tocall up the sa vedve hicle le vel:briefly
press button 1or2.
Electronic le vel control automatically raises or
lo we rstheve hicle tothe sa ved driving le vel.
The indicator lamp in button 1or2 flashes
as long as theve hicle le vel is being changed.
When theve hicle le vel has been set, the indi‐
cator lamp in button 1or2 lights up.
% Service mode may only be activated or deac‐
tivated at a
qualified specialist workshop by
trained pe rsonnel. In service mode, the air
suspension sy stem is deactivated for mainte‐
nance or fault de tection. #
Toactivate service mode: press button3.
Service mode is active and the indicator lamp
in button 3lights up continuousl y. #
Todeactivate service mode: press button
3.
Service mode is deactivated and the indicator
lamp in button 3goes out. 13 0
Driving and pa rking
#
In particula r,do not park on dry grass‐
land or har vested grain fields. &
WARNING Risk of accident and inju ry
due tochildren left unat tended in the
ve hicle
If ch ildren are left unat tended in theve hicle,
th ey could:
R Open doo rs,th ereby endangering other
persons or road users.
R Get out and be stru ck byoncoming traf‐
fi c.
R Ope rate ve hicle equipment and become
trapped, forex ample.
In addition, thech ildren could also set the
ve hicle in motion, forex ample by:
R Releasing the parking brake.
R Changing the transmission position.
R Starting theve hicle. #
Never lea vechildren unat tended in the
ve hicle. #
When leaving theve hicle, alw aysta ke
th eke y with you and lock theve hicle. #
Keep theve hicle key out of reach of
ch ildren. *
NO
TEDama getotheve hicle or the drive‐
train due torolling away #
Always park your vehicle safely and
according tolegal requirements. #
Always proper lysecure theve hicle
against rolling away. &
WARNING Risk of accident and inju ryif
parking brake is not applied
If yo u park theve hicle with the transmission
in park position 005Dand the parking brake is
not engaged, theve hicle may rollaw ay.
Engaging pa rkposition 005Dis not a fully ade‐
qu ate replacement forth e parking brake.
There is a risk of accident and injur y.#
Secu retheve hicle against rolling away
as desc ribed belo w. Obser
vethefo llowing points toensure that the
ve hicle is properly secured against rolling away
unin tentionally: #
alwa ys apply the parking brake. #
Vehicles with automatic transmission:
engage transmission position 005D. #
On uphill or downhill inclines: turnthe
front wheels towa rdsth e curb. #
On uphill or downhill inclines: securethe
re ar axle with a chock or an object without
sharp edges.
% Yo
u can operate the side windo wsforfive
minutes af teryo u ha veswitched off theve hi‐
cle. Manual parking brake
Applying/releasing
the handbrake le ver &
WARNING Risk of skidding or an acci‐
dent bybraking with the parking brake
If yo u ha vetobrake your vehicle with the
parking brake, the braking dis tance is consid‐
erab lylonger and the wheels may loc k.There
is an increased risk of skidding and/or acci‐
dent. #
Only brake theve hicle with the parking
brake if the service brake has failed. #
Inthis case, do not apply the parking
brake with too much forc e. #
Ifth e wheels loc k,immediately release
th e parking brake as much as required
fo rth e wheels toturn again. &
WARNING Risk offire and an accident if
th e parking brake is not released
If th e parking brake is not fully released when
driving, thefo llowing situations can occur:
R The parking brake can overheat and cause
a fire
R The parking brake can lose its holding
function #
Comple tely release the parking brake
before driving off. The brake lights do not light up when
you brake
th eve hicle with the parking brake. Driving and parking
141
Fo
rth e automatic functions towo rkcor rectl y,the
driver must be seated in the cor rect seat position
(/ page 64).
The function of the electric parking brake is
dependent on the on-board electrical sy stem volt‐
age. If the on-board electrical sy stem voltage is
low or there is a malfunction in the sy stem, it
may not be possible toapply the electric parking
brake and theye llow 0024 indicator lamp lights
up.
In this case, park theve hicle in thefo llowing way:
R Park theve hicle on le velground and secure it
to prev ent it from rolling away.
R Ve
hicles with automatic transmission:
shift the transmission toposition 005D.
% The electric parking brake is only actually
applied when there d0049 and0024 (USA)
or 0024 (Canada) indicator lamps light up
continuousl y.
It may not be possible torelease a parking brake
if th e on-board electrical sy stem voltage is low or
if th ere is a malfunction in the sy stem. Inform a
qu alified specialist workshop.
When the engine is switched off, the electric
parking brake car ries out a function test at regu‐
lar inter vals. Noises are normal in this process.
Au tomatically applying the electric parking
brake
Ve hicles with automatic transmission:
The electric parking brake is auto matically
applied when the transmission is in position 005D.
In addition, at least one of thefo llowing condi‐
tions must be fulfilled:
R The engine is switched off
R The driver is not sitting in the driver's seat
R The belt buckle is undone To
prev ent the electric parking brake from apply‐
ing automaticall y,pull switch 1.
The electric parking brake is also automatically
applied if Active Dis tance Assi stDISTRONIC has
brought theve hicle toast andstill.
In addition, at least one of thefo llowing condi‐
tions must be fulfilled:
R The engine is switched off
R The driver is not sitting in the driver's seat
R The belt buckle is undone
R There is a sy stem malfunction
R The po wer supp lyis insuf ficient
R The vehicle is stationary for a long time
The red0049 and0024 (USA) or 0024(Canada)
indicator lamp in the instrument display lights up.
The electric parking brake is only actually applied
when there d0049 and0024 (USA) or 0024
(Canada) indicator lamps light up continuousl y.
Re leasing the electric pa rking brake automat‐
ically
Ve hicles with automatic transmission:
The electric parking brake of your vehicle is
re leased when all of thefo llowing conditions are
fulfilled:
R The driver is sitting in the driver's seat.
R The driver is belted.
R The engine is running.
R The transmission is in position 005Bor005E and
yo u depress the accelera tor.
or
Yo u swit chfrom transmission position 005Dto
position 005Bor005E. You must also depress the Driving and pa
rking 14 3
Depending on
theve hicle's equipment, thera dar
sensors are integrated behind the bumpers
and/or behind thera diator grill. Keep these parts
free of dirt, ice and slush (/ page 288). The sen‐
sors must not be co vered, forex ample bybicycle
ra ck s, overhanging loads or sticke rs. Af ter a colli‐
sion, ha vethe function of thera dar sensors
ch ecked at a qualified specialist workshop as
damage (bo thvisible or non-visible) may ha ve
occur redto the bumper or radiator trim. Fu
nction of driving sy stems and driving
saf ety sy stems In
this section, you will find information about the
fo llowing driving sy stems and driving saf ety sys‐
te ms:
R ABS ( Anti-lock braking system)
(/ page 146)
R ASR (acceleration skid control) (/ page 147)
R BAS (Brak eAssist System) (/ page146)
R ESP ®
(Electronic Stability Program)
(/ page 147)
R EBD ( Electronic Brakeforc eDistribution)
(/ page 148)
R Active Brake Assi st (/ page 149)
R Cruise co ntrol (/ page 151)
R Active Dis tance Assi stDISTRONIC
(/ page 152)
R Hill start assist (/ page155)
R HOLD fu nction (/ page 155)
R Parking Assist PARKTRONIC (/ page156)
R Rear view camera (/ page157)
R Surround view camera (/ page159)
R ATTENTION ASSIST (/ page162)
R Traf fic Sign Assi st (/ page 163)
R Blind Sp otAssi st (/ page 164)
R Active Lane Keeping Assist (/ page167) Fu
nctions of ABS (Anti-lock Braking Sy stem) Obser
vethe impor tant sa fety guidelines forthe
driving saf ety sy stem. ABS cont
rols the brake pressure in critical situa‐
tions:
R The wheels are pr evented from lo cking when
braking, e.g. during maximum full-s top brak‐
ing or when there is insuf ficient tire traction
R The steerability of theve hicle in term s of
ph ysical possibilities is ensured when braking
R ABS is active from speeds of appr ox. 3 mph
(5 km/h). On a slippery road sur face, ABS
inter venes even if you on lybrake gently.
Sy stem limits
If th ere is a malfunction and theye llow 0025 ABS
wa rning lamp lights up continuously in the instru‐
ment display af terst arting the engine, ABS may
be impaired or inoperative.
If ABS inter venes, you will feel a pulsing in the
brake pedal. The pulsating brake pedal may be an
indication of hazardous road conditions and func‐
tions as a reminder totake extra care while driv‐
ing.
If ABS in terv enes: keep the brake pedal firm ly
depressed until the braking situation has passed.
To car ryout maximum full-s top braking:
dep ress the brake pedal with full forc e. Fu
nction of BAS (Brake Assist Sy stem) &
WARNING Risk of an accident caused by
a malfunction in BAS (Brake Assi stSys‐
te m)
If BA S is malfunctioning, the braking dis tance
in an emergency braking situation is
increased. #
Depress the brake pedal with full force
in emer gency braking situations. ABS
pr eve nts the wheels from locking. BA
S suppo rts yo u with additional braking forc e in
an emer gency braking situation.
If yo u depress the brake pedal quickl y,BA S is
acti vated:
R BAS au tomatically boosts the braking forc e of
th e brakes
R BAS can sho rten the braking dis tance
R ABS pr events the wheels from locking
When youre lease the brake pedal, the brakes
function as usual again. BAS is deactivated. 14 6
Driving and pa rking
Fu
nctions of ASR (Acceleration Skid Control) ASR can neither
reduce therisk of an accident
nor override the la wsof ph ysics if the driver does
not pay attention when pulling away or accelerat‐
ing. ASR is only an aid. Alw ays adapt your driving
st yle to suit the pr evailing road and weather con‐
ditions.
If yo u activate or deactivate the all-wheel drive in
a ve hicle with this option, ASR will be deactivated
fo rth e duration of the activation/deactivation
process.
Ve hicles without steering wheel but tons: if
ASR is malfunctioning, the00E5 indicator lamp
lights up while the engine is running and the
engine output may be reduced (/ page 26).
ASR impr oves traction, i.e. the transfer of po wer
from the tires tothero ad sur face, for a sus tained
period and thereb y,also impr ovesth e driving sta‐
bility of theve hicle. If the drive wheels start to
spin, ASR brakes individual drive wheels and lim‐
its the engine torque. ASRthus significantly
assists you when pulling away and accelerating,
especially on wet or slippe ryroads.
If traction on thero ad sur face is not suf ficient,
eve n ASR will not allow youto pull away without
dif ficulty. The type of tires and totalwe ight of the
ve hicle as well as the gradient of thero ad also
play a crucial role.
If ASR inter venes, the00E5 warning lamp in the
Instrument Display flashes. Fu
nctions of ESP ®
(Electronic Stability Pro‐
gr am) &
WARNING Risk of skidding if ESP ®
is
malfunctioning
If ESP ®
is malfunctioning, ESP ®
cannot car ry
out vehicle stabilization. In addition, other
driving saf ety sy stems are switched off. #
Drive on carefull y. #
Have ESP ®
ch ecked at a qualified spe‐
cialist workshop. &
WARNING Risk of skidding if ESP ®
is
deactivated
If yo u deactivate ESP ®
, ESP ®
cannot car ryout
ve hicle stabilization. #
ESP ®
should only be deactivated in the
fo llowing situations. If
th e sur face requ ires, temp orarily deactivate
ESP ®
when pulling away ( / page 148).
Do not operate theve hicle on a roller dynamome‐
te r (e.g. for a per form ance test). If you ha veto
operate theve hicle on a roller dynamom eter, con‐
sult a qualified specialist workshop beforehand.
If yo u activate or deactivate the all-wheel drive in
a ve hicle with this option, ESP ®
will be deactiva‐
te dfo rth e duration of the activation/deactiva‐
tion process.
If ESP ®
is malfunctioning or deactivated, the
00E5 warning lamp lights up while the engine is
ru nning and the engine output may be reduced
(/ page 26).
% Only use wheels with
there commended tire
sizes. Only then will ESP ®
function properly.
ESP ®
can, within ph ysical limits, monitor and
impr ovedriving stability and traction in thefo l‐
lowing situations:
R When pulling away on wet or slippe ryroad
sur faces
R When braking
R Ifyo u are driving fasterthan 49.7 mph
(80 km/h) in stro ng crosswinds
If th eve hicle is deviating from the direction
desired bythe driver, ESP ®
can stabilize theve hi‐
cle byper form ing thefo llowing actions:
R One or more wheels are braked
R The drive sy stem per form ance is adap ted
depending on the situation
If ESP ®
is deactivated 00BB,the00E5 warning
lamp lights up con stantly in the Instrument Dis‐
play:
R Vehicle stabilization may be dela yed
R Crosswind Assist is still active
R The drive wheels may start tospin
R ASR traction control is no longer active
If ESP ®
is deactivated, ESP ®
will still support you
when braking.
If th e00E5 warning lamp in the Instrument Dis‐
play flashes, one or more wheels ha vereached
th eir tire traction limit:
R Adapt your driving style to suit the pr evailing
ro ad and weather conditions
R Do not deactivate ESP ®
under any circum‐
st ances Driving and parking
147
Ac
tivating/deactivating ESP ®
(Electronic Sta‐
bility Prog ram) Multimedia sy
stem:
4 © 5
Settings 5
Quick Access
5 ESP
% ESP®
can only be activated and deactivated
via quick access when at least one other
function is available in quick access. Other‐
wise, you can find ESP ®
in theAssistance
menu. #
Select ESP.
A prom ptappears. #
Select Onor00BB Off.
If th e00BB ESP®
OFF warning lamp lights up con‐
st antly in the instrument clus ter,ESP ®
is deacti‐
va ted.
Obser vethe information on warning lamps and
display messages which may appear in the instru‐
ment clus ter. Fu
nctions of ESP ®
Crosswind Assist Crosswind Assist does not
react under thefo llow‐
ing conditions:
R The vehicle is subjected tosevere jolts and
vib rations, e.g. as a result of une ven su rfaces
or po tholes.
R The vehicle loses traction, e.g. on snow or ice
or when hydroplaning.
R The driver is per form ing sudden and lar ge
st eering mo vements.
Crosswind Assist is operational again as soon as
th e driving conditions return tonormal.
Crosswind Assi stdetects stro ng crosswind gu sts
th at can impair ability of your vehicle todrive
st ra ight ahead. Crosswind Assist inter venes
depending on the direction and stre ngth of the
crosswind.
A stabilizing brake application helps youto keep
th eve hicle on trac k.
Information is shown in the instrument clus ter in
th eeve nt of a clearly discernible inter vention by
Crosswind Assist.
Crosswind Assist is active abo veave hicle speed
of 50 mph (8 0 km/h) when driving stra ight or
slight lycornering. Fu
nction of ESP ®
trailer stabilization &
WARNING Risk of accident in poor road
and weather conditions
In poor road and weather conditions, the
trailer stabilization cannot pr event lu rching of
th eve hicle/trailer combination. Trailers with
a high cen ter of gr avity may tip over before
ESP ®
de tects this. #
Always adapt your driving style to suit
th e cur rent road and weather condi‐
tions. ESP
®
trailer stabilization coun tera cts critical driv‐
ing situations in good time and thereby pr ovides
considerable assis tance when driving wi th a
traile r. Trailer stabilization is part of ESP ®
.
If th e sensor sy stem and evaluation logic de tect
trailer swinging mo vements, ESP ®
trailer stabili‐
zation initially brakes individual vehicle wheels in
a ta rgeted manner. It thus coun tera cts swinging
mo vements. If the swinging mo vements do not
st op, theve hicle is braked until theve hicle/
trailer combination is stabilized. If necessar y,the
ve hicle's engine output is limited.
If yo ur vehicle with trailer (vehicle/trailer combi‐
nation) starts toswer ve,yo u are able tostabilize
th eve hicle/trailer combination only bybraking.
ESP ®
trailer stabilization helps youto stabilize
th eve hicle/trailer combination in this situation.
ESP ®
trailer stabilization is active at speeds
abo veappr oximately 40 mph (6 5 km/h).
If ESP ®
is deactivated because of a malfunction,
trailer stabilization will not function. Fu
nction of EBD (electronic brake forc e distri‐
bution) EBD has
thefo llowing characteristics:
R monitoring and controlling the braking force
on there ar wheels
R impr oving driving stabilization when braking,
especially on bends 14 8
Driving and pa rking
Fu
nction of Active Brake Assi st Ac
tive Brake Assi stconsi sts of thefo llowing func‐
tions:
R Distance warning function
R Autonomous braking function
R Situation-dependent braking assis tance
Ac tive Brake Assi stcan help youto minimize the
ri sk of a collision with vehicles or pedestrians or
to reduce the ef fects of such a collision.
If Ac tive Brake Assi sthas de tected a risk of colli‐
sion, you will be warned visually and acousticall y.
If yo u do not react tothe visual or acoustic warn‐
ing, autonomous braking can be initiated in criti‐
cal situations.
If th ere are pedestrians and cyclists crossing: in
especially critical situations, Active Brake Assi st
can initiate au tonomous braking di rectl y.In this
case, the visual and acoustic warning occurs
simultaneously with the braking application.
If yo u apply the brake yourself in a critical situa‐
tion, or apply the brakes during autonomous
braking, situation-dependent braking assis tance
occu rs. The brake pressure increases up tomaxi‐
mum full-s top braking if necessar y.Situation-
dependent braking assis tance only inter venes
when the brakes are applied firm ly; otherwise, it
re mains within the autonomous braking process. &
WARNING Risk of accident caused by
limited de tection per form ance of Active
Brake Assi st
Ac tive Brake Assi stcannot al ways clea rly
identify objects and complex traf fic situa‐
tions. Due
tothe nature of the sy stem, complex
driving conditions may also cause Brake
Assist tointer vene or not inter vene wi thout
re ason. In such cases, and in theeve nt of
Ac tive Brake Assi stmalfunctioning, the brake
sy stem will continue tobe available with full
brake boost and BAS. #
Always pay careful attention tothe traf‐
fi c situation; do not relyonActive Brake
Assi stalone. Active Brake Assi stis only
an aid. The driver of theve hicle is
re sponsible forke eping a suf ficiently
safe dis tance totheve hicle in front, for
ve hicle speed and for braking in good
time. #
Be prepare dto brake or swer veif nec‐
essar y. Also obser
vethe sy stem limits of Active Brake
Assi st.
The individual subfunctions are available in
th efo llowing speed ranges:
Distance warning function
The dis tance warning function warnsyo u at
speeds greater than appr oximately 4 mph
(7 km/h), if your vehicle is critically close to a
ve hicle or pedestrian.
An intermittent warning tone sounds and the
00BA distance warning lamp lights up in the
instrument clus ter.
Brake immedia tely or take eva sive action, pr ovi‐
ded it is safe todo so and the tra ffic situation
allo ws th is.
The distance warning function can aid you in thefo llowing situations with an intermit tent wa rn‐
ing tone and a warning lamp: Ve
hicles tr avel‐
ing in front St
ationary vehi‐
cles Crossing
vehi‐
cles Crossing pedes‐
trians/cycli
stsSt
ationary
pedestrians
Up toappr ox.
15 5mph
(250 km/h) Up
toappr ox.
12 4mph
(200 km/h) No
reaction Uptoappr ox.
37 mph
(60 km/h) No
reaction Driving and parking
14 9
Tr
af fic Sign Assi stis not available in all countries.
If it is una vailable, display 1is shown in the
speedome ter.
Sy stem limitations
The sy stem may be impaired or may not function
in thefo llowing situations:
R The sy stem is af fected bypoor visibility, e.g.
due toinsuf ficient illumination of thero ad,
high lyvariable shade conditions, or due to
ra in, sno w,fog or heavy spr ay
R The sy stem is impaired byglare, e.g. from
oncoming traf fic, direct sunlight or reflections
R The sy stem is af fected bydirt on the wind‐
shield in the area of the multifunction cam‐
era, or because the camera is fogged up,
damaged or co vered
R The tra ffic signs are hard todetect, e.g. due
to dirt, because they are co vered, due to
snow or insuf ficient lighting
R The information in the navigation sy stem's
digital map is incor rect or out-of-da te
R The sy stem is af fected byambiguous signs,
e.g. traf fic signs on construction sites or in
adjacent lanes
Setting Traf fic Sign Assist
Multimedia sy stem:
4 © 5
Settings 5
Assistance
5 Traffic Sign Assist
Displaying de tected traf fic signs in the media
display #
Select Display in Central Display .#
Activate or deacti vate the function.
Setting the type of warning #
Select Visual & Audible ,Visual orNone .
Setting thewa rning threshold
This value de term ines at which point thewa rning
is given once a speed limit is exceeded. #
Select Warning Threshold . #
Set a speed. Blind Spot Assist
Fu
nction of Blind Spot Assist with exitwa rn‐
ing
Blind Spot Assist uses two lateral, rear-facing
ra dar sensors tomonitor the area directly next to
and on the side behind theve hicle.
% USA only:
This device has been appr
ovedby the FCC as
a "Vehicular Radar Sy stem". The radar sensor
is intended for use in an automotive radar
sy stem onl y.Re mo val,ta mp ering, or altering
of the device will void any warranties, and is
not permit tedby the FCC. Do not tamp er
with, alter or use in any non-appr ovedwa y.
Any unauthorized modification tothis device
could void the user's authority tooperate the
equipment. &
WARNING Risk of accident despite Blind
Spot Assi st
Blind Spot Assist reacts nei ther tostationary
objects nor tovehicles approaching and over‐
ta king you at a greatly di fferent speed.
As a result, Blind Spot Assist cannot warn
drivers in these situations. #
Always pay careful attention tothe traf‐
fi c situation and maintain a safe dis‐
ta nce at the side of theve hicle. Blind Spot Assist is only an aid. It may
failto
de tect some vehicles and is no substitute for
attentive driving. Alw ays ensure that there is suf‐
fi cient dis tance tothe side forot her road users
and obs tacles.
If a vehicle is de tected ab ove speeds of appr ox‐
imately 7.5 mp h (12 km/h) and this vehicle sub‐
sequently enters the monitoring range di rectly
next toyour vehicle, thewa rning lamp in the out‐
side mir ror lights up red.
% When a trailer is connected,
thera dar sen‐
sor's field of vision may be impaired, thereby
making limited monitoring possible. Alw ays
pay careful attention tothe tra ffic situation
and maintain a safe dis tance at the side of
th eve hicle.
If a vehicle is de tected close to yourvehicle in the
lateral monitoring range and you swit chon the
turn signal indica tor in the cor responding direc‐
tion, a warning tone sounds. The redwa rning 16 4
Driving and pa rking