2015 LEXUS LX570 Owners Manual

7594-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
LX570_OM_OM60L96U_(U) Brake fluid
■ Checking fluid level
The brake fluid level should be
between the “MAX” and “MIN”
lines on the tank.
MAX
MIN
Make sure to check the fluid type and prepare the necessary items.
■ Adding fluid
■ Refilling brake fluid
Turn the “ENGINE STAR T STOP” switch OFF.
Depress the brake pedal more than 40 times.
Remove the reservoir cap by hand . Add brake fluid up to the
“MAX” line.If you do not follow the procedure above, the reservoir may overflow.Fluid type FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid
Items Clean funnel
■
Brake fluid can absorb moisture from the air
Excess moisture in the fluid can cause a dangerous loss of brak ing efficiency. Use
only newly opened brake fluid. STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3

7604-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
LX570_OM_OM60L96U_(U) CAUTION■
When filling the reservoir
Take care because brake fluid can harm your hands or eyes and damage painted
surfaces. If fluid gets in your eyes, flush your eyes with clean water immediately. If
you still experience discomfort, see a doctor.
NOTICE■
If the fluid level is low
It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads wear or
when the fluid level in the accumulator is high.
If the reservoir needs freq uent refilling, it may indicate a serious problem.

7614-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
LX570_OM_OM60L96U_(U) Power steering fluid
■ Fluid level
The fluid level should be within the appropriate range.
Full (when cold)
Add fluid (when cold)
Full (when hot)
Add fluid (when hot)
Hot: Vehicle has been driven arou nd 50 mph (80 km/h) for 20 min-
utes, or slightly longer in fr igid temperatures. (Fluid tempera-
ture, 140  F - 175  F [60  C - 80  C]).
Cold: Engine has not been run for about five hours. (Room tempera-
ture, 50  F - 85  F [10  C - 30  C]).
■ Checking the fluid level
Make sure to check the fluid type and prepare the necessary items.
Clean all dirt off the reservoir.
Remove the cap by turning it counterclockwise.
Wipe the dipstick clean.
Reinstall and remove the reservoir cap again.
Check the fluid level.Fluid type Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON ®
II or III
Items Rag or paper, Clean funnel (only for adding fluid)STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3
STEP 4
STEP 5

7624-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
LX570_OM_OM60L96U_(U) Battery
Check the battery as follows:
■ Battery exterior
Make sure that the battery terminals are not corroded and that there
are no loose connections, cracks, or loose clamps.
Terminals
Hold-down clampCAUTION■
When checking the reservoir
Take care, as the re servoir may be hot.
NOTICE■
When adding fluid
Avoid overfilling, or the power steering may be damaged. ■
After replacing the reservoir cap
Check the steering box case , vane pump and hose conn ections for leaks or dam-
age.

7634-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
LX570_OM_OM60L96U_(U) ■
Before recharging
When recharging, the battery produces hydrogen gas which is flammable and
explosive. Therefore, before recharging: ●
If recharging with the battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to disconnect the
ground cable. ●
Make sure the power switch on the charger is off when connecting and discon-
necting the charger cables to the battery.■
After recharging/reconnecting the battery
The engine may not start. Follow the pr ocedure below to initialize the system.
Depress the brake pedal with the shift lever in “P” or “N”.
Open and close any of the doors.
Restart the engine.
CAUTION■
Chemicals in the battery
A battery contains poisonous and corrosi ve sulfuric acid and may produce hydro-
gen gas which is flammable an d explosive. To reduce the risk of death or serious
injury, take the following precautions while working on or near battery: ●
Do not cause sparks by touching the battery terminals with tools.●
Do not smoke or light a match near the battery. ●
Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothes. ●
Never inhale or swallow electrolyte. ●
Wear protective safe ty glasses when working near the battery.●
Keep children away from the battery. STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3

7644-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
LX570_OM_OM60L96U_(U) CAUTION■
Where to safely charge the battery
Always charge the battery in an open area. Do not charge the battery in a garage
or closed room where there is not sufficient ventilation. ■
How to recharge the battery
Only perform a slow charge (5A or less). The battery may explode if charged at a
quicker rate. ■
Emergency measures regarding electrolyte ●
If electrolyte gets in your eyes
Flush your eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes and get immediate medi-
cal attention. If possible, continue to apply water with a sponge or cloth while
traveling to the nearest medical facility. ●
If electrolyte gets on your skin
Wash the affected area thoroughly. If you feel pain or burnin g, get medical atten-
tion immediately. ●
If electrolyte gets on your clothes
It can soak through clothing on to your skin. Immediately take off the clothing and
follow the procedure above if necessary. ●
If you accidentally swallow electrolyte
Drink a large quantity of water or milk . Get emergency medical attention imme-
diately.
NOTICE■
When recharging the battery
Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, be sure all accesso-
ries are turned off.

7654-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
LX570_OM_OM60L96U_(U) Washer fluid
If any washer does not work or the
warning message appears on the
multi-information display, the
washer tank may be empty. Add
washer fluid.
CAUTION■
When refilling the washer fluid
Do not refill the washer fluid when the engine is hot or running, as the washer fluid
contains alcohol and may catch fire if spilled on the engine etc.
NOTICE■
Do not use any fluid other than washer fluid
Do not use soapy water or engine antifreeze instead of washer fluid.
Doing so may cause streaking on the vehicle’s painted surfaces. ■
Diluting washer fluid
Dilute washer fluid wi th water as necessary.
Refer to the freezing temperatures listed on the label of the washer fluid bottle.

7664-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
LX570_OM_OM60L96U_(U) Tires Replace or rotate tires in accordan ce with maintenance schedules and
treadwear.
■ Checking tires
New tread
Treadwear indicator
Worn tread The location of treadwear indi-
cators is shown by the “TWI” or
“ ” marks, etc., molded on the
sidewall of each tire.
Check spare tire condition and
pressure if not rotated.
■ Tire rotation
Rotate the tires in the order
shown. To equalize tire wear and
extend tire life, Lexus recom-
mends that tire rotation is car-
ried out at the same interval as
tire inspection.
Do not fail to initialize the tire
pressure warning system after
rotating the tires that the tire
pressure has been changed for
towing. (  P. 767)
■ The tire pressure warning system
Your Lexus is equipped with a tire pressure warning system that
uses tire pressure warning valves and transmitters to detect low tire
iflti bf i bl i ( P 829)Front