2013 SSANGYONG NEW ACTYON SPORTS battery capacity

09-31451-01
1. SPECIFICATION
AlternatorCrankshaft pulley : Alternator pulley 1 : 2.94
Normal output (idling/2200 rpm) 70/120 A
Regulator voltage 14.6 V
BrushLength 12.5 mm
Wear limit 7 mm
BatteryType MF
Capacity 90 AH
Unit Description Specification

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(1) Checking
Using battery tester ▶
PASS (11.0 V or more): Explain to the customer that the battery is reusable.
Need to be charged (9.0 to 11.0 V): Charge the battery with a charger and reinstall it. Explain it to the
customer.
Need to be replaced (9.0 V or more): The battery should be replaced due to overdischarging. -
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(2) How to use battery tester
How it works and How to use it ▶
Determine battery capacity by fixing current
(load capacity) and time and varying voltage.
Determine battery capacity based on the
amount of voltage drop when discharging a
fixed load capacity (120 A) for 5 seconds.
Connect the tester to the battery and read the
display while applying a load for 5 seconds. -
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How to read display ▶
Red area (①): overdischarge or faulty
battery
Yellow area (②): Need to be charged (using
a vehicle alternator and a battery charger)
Green area (③): Normal
Red area on the left-hand side of OK (④):
Impossible to charge with an alternator
Green area with OK (⑤): Normally charged
Red area on the right-hand side of OK (⑥):
Overcharged by an alternator태 -
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Alternator (140 A)Alternator (120 A)
2) Charging
The alternator uses a new regulator which has three diodes. It consists of the delta stator, rectifier bridge,
slip ring and brush.
Charging time according to vehicle conditions and environment ▶
Specification: Charging a fully depleted high-
capacity battery takes twice or more as long as
charging a fully depleted battery for small
vehicles.
Temperature: The lower the temperature is, the
longer the time taken to charge the battery.
When connecting the battery charger to the cold
battery, the amount of current the battery can
accept initially is very small. As the battery gets
warmer, it can accept more current.
Charging capacity: Charging a battery with a low-capacity charger takes longer time than charging with
a high-capacity charger.
Charging status: Charging a fully depleted battery takes twice or more as long as charging a half-
depleted battery. Since the electrolyte in a fully depleted battery consists of nearly pure water and
conductor, only a very small amount of current can be accepted by the battery initially. The charging
current increases as the amount of acids in the electrolyte is increased by the charging current.
3) Output Characteristics

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Relay box in engine compartment
(13) PTC heater control
A. Overview
The supplementary electrical heater is installed in DI engine equipped vehicle as a basic equipment. The
PTC system is operated according to two temperature values measured at the coolant temperature
sensor and HFM sensor. This device is mounted in the heater air outlet and increase the temperature of
air to the passenger compartment. Because PTC system is heated by electrical power, high capacity
alternator is required. PTC does not operate during engine cranking, while the battery voltage is lower
than 11 V or during preheating process of glow plugs.
B. Components
HFM (intake air
temperature)
Coolant temperature
sensorPTC heater
PTC 2 relay (PTC
heater 2, 3)
PTC heater
3 (40A)
PTC heater
2 (40A)
PTC heater
1 (40A)
D20DTR ECU
PTC 1 relay
(PTC heater 1)

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1. DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
1) Battey
The sealed battery is standard on all cars. There are no vent plugs in the cover.
The battery is completely sealed, except for two small vent holes in the sides.
These vent holes allow the small amount of gas produced in the battery to escape.
The battery has the following advantages over conventional batteries:
No water addition for the life of the battery.
Overcharge protection. If too much voltage is applied to the battery, it will not accept as much current
as a conventional battery.
In a conventional battery, the excess voltage will still try to charge the battery, leading
to gassing, which causes liquid loss.
Not as liable to self-discharge as a conventional battery. This is particularly important when a battery
is left standing for long periods of time.
More power available in a lighter, smaller case. ·
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The battery has three major functions in the electrical system.
First, the battery provides a source of energy for cranking the engine.
Second, the battery acts as a voltage stabilizer for the electrical system. Finally, the battery
can, for a limited time, provide energy when the electrical demand exceeds the output of the generator.
2) Ratings
<0068004700890088009b009b008c009900a00047008f0088009a0047009b009e0096004700990088009b00900095008e009a00610047004f005800500047008800470099008c009a008c0099009d008c0047008a008800970088008a0090009b00a0004700
990088009b00900095008e0047008b008c009a0090008e0095>ated at 27°C(80°F), which is the
time a fully charged battery will provide 25 amperes of current flow at or above 10.5 volts (2) a cold
cranking am
p rating determined under testing at -18°C(0°F), which indicates the cranking load
capacity. ▶
(1)Reserve Capacity
The reserve capacity (RC) is the maximum length of time it is possible to travel at night with the minimum
electrical load and no generator output. Expressed in minutes, the RC rating is the time required for a
fully charged battery, at a temperature of 27°C(80°F) and being discharged at a current of 25
amperes, to reach a terminal voltage of 10.5 volts.

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(2) Cold Cranking Amperage
The cold cranking amperage test is expressed at a battery temperature of -18°C(0°F).
The current rating is the minimum amperage, which must be maintained by the battery for 30 seconds at
the specified temperature, while meeting a minimum voltage requirement of 7.2 volts.
This rating is a measure of cold cranking capacity.
The battery is not designed to last indefinitely. However, with proper care, the battery will provide many
years of service. If the battery tests well, but fails to perform satisfactorily in service for no apparent
reason, the following factors may point to the cause of the trouble:
Vehicle accessories are left on overnight.
Slow average driving speeds are used for short periods.
The vehicle's electrical load is more than the generator output, particularly with the addition o
f
aftermarket equipment.
Defects in the charging system, such as electrical shorts, a slipping generator belt, a faulty generator,
or a faulty voltage regulator.
Battery abuse, including failure to keep the battery cable terminals clean and tight or a loose battery
hold-down clamp.
Mechanical problems in the electrical system, such as shorted or pinched wires. ·
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3) Charging Time Required
The time required to charge a battery will vary depending upon the following factors:
Size of Battery - A Completely discharged large heavy-duty battery required more than twice the
recharging time as a completely discharged small passenger car battery. ▶
<007b008c00940097008c00990088009b009c0099008c00470054004700680047009300960095008e008c00990047009b00900094008c0047009e00900093009300470089008c00470095008c008c008b008c008b0047009b00960047008a008f0088009900
8e008c00470088009500a0004700890088009b009b008c0099>y at -18°C(0°F) than at
27°C(80°F).
When a fast charger is connected to a cold battery, the current accepted by the battery will be very
low at first.
The battery will accept a higher current rate as the battery warms. ▶
Charger Capacity - A charger which can supply only 5 amperes will require a much longer charging
period than a charger that can supply 30 amperes or more. ▶
State-of-Charge - A completely discharged battery requires more than twice as much charge as a
onehalf charged battery.
Because the electrolyte is nearly pure water and a poor conductor in a completely discharged
battery, the current accepted by the battery is very low at first. Later, as the charging current causes
the electrolyte acid content to increase, the charging current will likewise increase. ▶