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Intake manifold
4. INTAKE/EXHAUST MANIFOLD
1) Intake Manifold
Intake manifold is installed on the cylinder head with 8 bolts. The variable swirl valve is introduced to
improve the EGR gas mixture and turbulence in combustion chamber and to decrease the exhaust gas.
2) Exhaust Manifold
Exhaust manifold is installed on the cylinder head with 10 stud bolts and nuts. EGR port is integrated in
cylinder head.Components
Components
For detailes, refer to Chapter "Intake System". *
Exhaust manifold
For detailes, refer to Chapter "Exhaust System". *
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Rear view
5. CYLINDER HEAD COVER AND OIL SEPARATOR
The cylinder head cover is made by high strength plastic to reduce the weight. The multi twist type oil
separator improves the oil consumption.
Components
1) Cylinder Head Cover
Front view
Cylinder head cover
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2) Oil Separator
Oil separator separates the particle in blow-by gas to minimize the engine oil consumption and reduces
the inflow oil from intake system into the combustion chamber. The separated oil returns to oil pan
through cylinder head.
Oil separator
Blow-by outlet hose
(1) Overview
(2) Layout
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Intake/exhaust CamshaftsFinger follower & HLACamshaft sprocket
Cylinder head gasket
Vacuum pump driveHP pump drive gearCamshaft position sensor
Components
Cylinder head
Cylinder head contains cam position sensor, vacuum pump, intake manifold, exhaust manifold and valve
assembly. Vacuum pump and the high pressure (HP) pump are driven by Camshaft and valves are install
in vertical direction. This enables the compact layout in cylinder head assembly.
6. CYLINDER HEAD
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Location of Expansion Plugs
1) Cylinder Head
(1) Overview
The cylinder is made by gravity casting and the water jacket is integrated type.
The cylinder oil passage is drilled and sealed by cap.
The Camshaft bearing cap is also made by casting and installed on the cylinder head.
(2) Features
FrontRear
Coolant expansion plug (M21)
Oil gallery expansion plug (M10)
Intake side
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Intake/Exhaust Camshafts
2) Camshaft
(1) Overview
Hollow type camshaft contains cam, octagon cam, HP pump gear and intake/exhaust gears.
Camshaft operates the intake/exhaust valves, vacuum pump and HP pump, and transfers the engine
oil to vacuum pump through the internal oil passage.
(2) Location
Exhaust CamshaftExhaust Camshaft
Octagon cam
(for tooling)
Thrust journal
Connected to
vacuum pump
Intake Camshaft
Closed flow type water jacket (improving cooling performance)
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3) Valve Assembly (Installed in Cylinder Head)
(1) Features
Automatic valve clearance adjuster by hydraulic pressure (Maintenance Free) - Hydraulic lash
Optimized adjustment of valve clearance reduces the valve noise.
Roller type finger follower reduces the friction loss.
Vertical installation.
Simple and compact design reduces the moving operation (improving valve following and fuel
consumption at high speed) 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(2) Arrangement
Hydraulic lash adjuster
Upper valve spring retainer
Lower valve spring retainer
Valve spring
Exhaust valveIntake valve
Finger follower
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Thickness marking
Ex: 1.3t
4) Cylinder Head Gasket
(1) Features
Sealing the cylinder gas pressure - Peak pressure: 190 bar
Minimizing the distortion of engine structure (cylinder head, block): profile stopper, backland stopper
Material: MLS (Multi Layer Steel), Gasket (3 layers)
Thickness of gasket: 3 types (1.2 /1.3 /1.4 mm) 1.
2.
3.
4.
(2) Thickness of cylinder head gasket
There are three types of gasket to managing the compression ratio.
Piston protrusion
Piston protrusion Thickness
0.475 to 0.540 mm 1.2t
0.541 to 0.649 mm 1.3t
0.650 to 0.745 mm 1.4t