
1 Cylinder 2 Baffle plate 3 Ring gear 4 Sun gear 5 Planetary gear spider 6 Torque converter input shaft Torque Converter Input Shaft
Item Description 1 Planetary gear spider 2 Planetary gears (short) 3 Ring gear 4 Output shaft 5 Planetary gear carrier 6 Sunwheel 7 Double planetary gears (long) 8 Sunwheel

Specific warning lamp
'ON' C–1
Check with IDS for DTCs related to
identified vehicle system. . . C–2
Check for open circuit/shorts in wiring
related to warning lamp circuit (module,
sensor, switch) where appropriate. . . C–3
Perform cluster Self-Diagnostic Mode/ETM
test 3. Frost/ice warning illuminated in mixed red and
amber; therefore colour differs from other
warning lamps. When this test is ended,
warning lamps currently required to be 'ON' will
remain illuminated. . C–4
Check the specific vehicle system
indicated by the warning lamp
illuminated? What is the warning lamp telling me? Does this
check out with the DTC logged by the system indicating the fault? Fuel gauge operation D–1
Perform Self-Diagnostic Mode/ETM test 21
to establish if fuel level input to cluster is
out of range or invalid. 0 - 9 = short circuit; gauge will show empty. 10
– 254 = normal range. 255 = open circuit;
gauge will show empty. --- = missing signal; gauge will show empty. . D–2
Check gauge function versus
Self-Diagnostic Mode/ETM test 21. 0 = empty, 254 = full. 255 = invalid; gauge will
show empty. . D–3
Check for open circuit/shorts in wiring
between the Fuel Delivery Module, Jet
Pump Module and Rear Electronic Module (REM). . Fuel gauge reading E–1
Check gauge position versus
Self-Diagnostic Mode/ETM test 21. 0 = empty to 254 = full (255 invalid; gauge will
show empty). Other values percentage of above range e.g. 127 = half. . E–2
Calculate percentage fuel level from figure
obtained from Self-Diagnostic Mode/ETM
test 21 and compare to IDS vehicle fuel percentage test. Self-Diagnostic Mode fuel level percentage can
be calculated as follows: Value from
Self-Diagnostic Mode test 26 ÷ 254 x 100 = %
shown on gauge. . E–3
Monitor value of Self-Diagnostic Mode
test/ETM test 21 (during test drive) to
establish if input drops out of range. 0 - 9 = short circuit; gauge will show empty. 10
– 254 = normal range. 255 = open circuit;
gauge will show empty. --- = missing signal; gauge will show empty. . E–4
Monitor 'FUEL LEVEL' in IDS data logger
(during test drive) to correlate gauge position to vehicle reported fuel level. Gauge function is damped so will not follow
rapidly changing Fuel Delivery Module values. Speedometer
operation H–1
Monitor Self-Diagnostic Mode/ETM test 19
(during test drive) check to establish if
vehicle speed input to cluster is out of range or invalid. Display speed input in 1/10 mile/h, no decimal
point shown, and is compensated for tire size
etc. Displays ---- or INV if message is not
received or if received data is invalid. Speedometer reading I–1
During test drive compare speedometer
position to Self-Diagnostic Mode/ETM test
19, displayed value. Self-Diagnostic Mode displayed speed figure will
be approx 3% higher than speed indicated by
speedometer. Allowed tolerance – minus nothing/+ 10% + 2.5 mile/h. . I–2
Monitor Self-Diagnostic Mode/ETM test 19
(during test drive) to establish if vehicle
speed input to cluster drops out of range
or is invalid. Displays ---- if message is not received or if
received data is invalid for two seconds or more. . I–3
Check that installed wheels and tires are
standard Jaguar fitment. Confirm wheel
size in IDS, 'ADD REMOVE ACCESSORY'
section. Non standard wheels and tires may lead to
speed indication inaccuracies. Incorrectly set
wheel size will result in speed indication
inaccuracies. Trip and odometer distance
accumulation will also be incorrect. Tachometer operation J–1
Perform Self-Diagnostic Mode/ETM test 20
to establish if vehicle rpm input to cluster
out of range or invalid. Displays ---- or INV if message is not received
or if received data is invalid. Tachometer reading K–1
Check tachometer position versus
Self-Diagnostic Mode/ETM test 20, displayed value. Tachometer accuracy +/- 100 rpm. . K–2
Monitor 'ENGINE RPM' in IDS data logger
at constant engine rpm to compare
tachometer indicated engine rpm to
engine rpm reported by Engine Control
Module (ECM). Tachometer accuracy +/- 100 rpm. . K–3
Monitor Self-Diagnostic Mode test/ETM
test 20, (during test drive) to establish if
input to cluster drops out of range or is
invalid. Displays ---- or INV if message is not received
or if received data is invalid. Gauge judder L–1
Perform Self-Diagnostic Mode test/ETM
test 2, to prove out smooth gauge operation. . Gauge noise M–1
Perform vehicle road test. Gauges should
not be audible during operation in drive cycle. . www.JagDocs.com

Published: 07-Aug-2014
Battery and Charging System - General Information - Battery Care
Requirements
Description and Operation
1. INTRODUCTION
This document defines the requirements for care and maintenance of batteries, and the standard of battery care at dealers and
retailers for new vehicles.
This applies to all types of 12 Volt Lead Acid Batteries used in Jaguar and Land Rover vehicles whether they are conventional
flooded technology or Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM – also known as Valve Regulated Lead Acid (VRLA)) technology and also
applies to both Primary, Secondary and Auxiliary Batteries. AGM batteries offer improved resistance to cycling as seen in stop
start applications.
In order to prevent damage to the battery and ensure a satisfactory service life, all processes detailed within this document
must be rigorously adhered to.
It is equally important therefore to note the following key points:
All new vehicles leave the factory with either a transit relay installed and/or have a transit mode programmed into the
vehicle control modules. The transit relay must be removed and the transit mode disabled (where applicable) using an
approved diagnostic system, NOT MORE THAN 72 HOURS before the customer takes delivery.
The battery can be discharged by the following mechanisms:
- Self Discharge: - A lead acid battery will very slowly discharge itself due to its own internal chemical processes
whether it is connected to a vehicle or not.
- Quiescent Discharge: - The vehicle electrical systems when connected to the battery will draw charge from the
battery.
12 Volt Lead Acid Batteries rely on internal chemical processes to create a voltage and deliver current. These processes and
the internal chemical structure of the battery can be damaged if the battery is allowed to discharge over a number of weeks /
months, or is left in a discharged state for a lengthy time period.
On vehicles with conventional ignition keys, these must not be left in the ignition lock barrel when the transit relay
has been removed, otherwise quiescent current will increase and the battery will discharge more rapidly.
For keyless vehicles, the Smart Key must be stored at least 5m (16 ft) away from the vehicle when the vehicle is
parked or stored.
AGM Batteries are fully sealed and cannot have the electrolyte level topped up.
NOTE: Dealers and retailers involved in the storage / handling of vehicles and replacement batteries have a responsibility
to ensure that only a fully charged battery may be processed through the distribution selling chain.
2. GENERAL RULES FOR BATTERY CARE
2.1 Dealer Demonstration Vehicles
Vehicles used as dealer demonstrator(s), in a showroom, must be connected to a JLR approved showroom conditioner capable
of delivering 50 Amps. This will prevent the battery from being damaged.
2.2 Software Reflash, SDD work or Ignition On related workshop activities
Due to the high electrical current demand and high depth of discharge that can occur during vehicle software re-flash activities,
SDD work or ignition on (power mode 6) related work in the workshop, vehicles that are undergoing such activities MUST have a
JLR approved power supply capable of delivering 50 Amps or more.
2.3 Extended Vehicle Rework
For any extended vehicle rework that results in consuming vehicle power, either the battery should be disconnected or a JLR
approved power supply connected.
2.4 Jump Starting New vehicles before they have been delivered to the customer
It is the dealer / retailers responsibility to make sure the battery is not allowed to discharge by following the
instructions and processes defined in this manual.
However, if circumstances dictate that a new vehicle must be jump started due to a discharged battery whilst the
vehicle is in the dealer / retailers care, the battery on this vehicle must be replaced with a new one prior to delivery
to the customer at the dealer / retailers liability.
The vehicle should also undergo investigation as to why the battery became discharged.
Do not connect the jump starting cable to the negative (-) terminal of the battery. Always connect to the recommended
earth point. As defined in the owners handbook or service documentation for that vehicle. 2.5 AGM Batteries
AGM batteries must not be charged above 14.8 Volts. Doing so will damage them.
AGM Batteries must be tested with a capable battery tester as detailed in the Equipment section (Section 5) of this

Symptom Possible Cause Action
NOTE: Electric passenger seat can
always be activated – there is no
passenger seat module installed to this
vehicle
Seat module does not go to sleep. Seat
movement is always active from driver
seat switch pack
Seat module is in
manufacturing
mode
NOTE: A new module is NOT required to be
installed, only the module replacement routine needs to
be performed. This will set the PID required to disable
manufacturing mode
Seat module needs to be configured for customer mode.
Check for DTC U1A4C68 'Build/End of Line mode Active'.
If this DTC is present then configure for customer mode
by running 'New Seat Module Replacement' application
for the affected seat using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system Front seat fore/aft movement not
functioning
Carry out the
pinpoint test
associated to this
Symptom GO to Pinpoint Test A. Front seat excessive fore/aft free play
Carry out the
pinpoint test
associated to this
Symptom GO to Pinpoint Test B. Front seat fore/aft movement noisy
Carry out the
pinpoint test
associated to this
Symptom GO to Pinpoint Test C. Front seat height, tilt and/or seat
extension motor movement not
functioning
Carry out the
pinpoint test
associated to this
Symptom GO to Pinpoint Test D. Front seat height, tilt and/or extension
movement noisy
Carry out the
pinpoint test
associated to this
Symptom GO to Pinpoint Test E. DTC Index
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit, part
number 3548-1358-00.
NOTES:
If the control module or a component is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to the
Warranty Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation, prior to
the installation of a new module/component.
Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from the scan
tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give additional information
read by the manufacturer approved diagnostic system).
When performing electrical voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three decimal
places, and with an up-to-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the DMM leads
into account.
Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
Inspect connectors for signs of water ingress, and pins for damage and/or corrosion.
If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may be the
cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.

occupant position and the crash severity. To reduce the risk of an airbag module induced injury to a driver that is positioned
close to the steering wheel, the airbag module deploys radially. It has a non-azide propellant that reduces particulates and
effluents. It consists of a two stage inflator with separate chambers for the two inflation stages, each being independently
activated by the RCM. It has two electrical connectors that are color coded and mechanically keyed to the respective connector on the inflator.
Passenger Airbag Module
The passenger airbag module is controlled by the RCM which chooses between single or dual stage deployment, depending on the occupant status and the crash severity. It consists of a two stage inflator with two airbag electrical connectors to
accommodate the two stage inflation.
The heated gas inflator consists of a high-pressure mix of clean air and hydrogen gas, triggered by two separate ignition
squibs. It produces a controlled generation of clean gas to rapidly fill the airbag. It is classified as a stored flammable gas
(not as an explosive) and as such, has less restrictive storage and transportation requirements. It produces a very clean burn
and almost no particulates and is almost free of any toxins, making disposal or recycling much easier. Drivers Airbag Module

position sensor consists of a Hall effect sensor attached to the driver seat frame. While the ignition is on, the RCM supplies the sensor with power, and monitors the return current. When the seat frame moves forwards, the sensor moves over the edge
of the seat track, which changes the reluctance of the sensor. The change of current is detected by the RCM and used as a switching point. The switching point is when the center of the sensor is 3 ± 4 mm from the leading edge of the seat track.
When the driver seat is forward of the switching point, the RCM increases the time delay between firing the two stages of the inflator in the driver airbag. When the driver seat is rearward of the switching point, the RCM uses the normal time delay between firing the two stages.
Safety Belt Sensor
A safety belt switch is installed in the buckle of each front safety belt to provide the RCM with a status signal of the related safety belt(s). When the safety belt is unfastened the switch outputs a low current to the RCM. When the safety belt is fastened the switch outputs a high current to the RCM.
Pretensioners
Item Description 1 Front seat safety belt switch 2 Front seat safety belt pretensioner 3 Electrical connector The pretensioners are used to tighten the front safety belts during a collision to ensure the occupants are securely held in
their seats. A pretensioner is integrated into each front safety belt buckle and attached to a bracket on the inboard side of the
seat.
Each pretensioner has a tube containing propellant and a piston. The piston is attached to a steel cable, the opposite end of
which is attached to the safety belt buckle. A squib in the base of the tube provides an ignition source when triggered by a fire
signal from the RCM.
On receipt of a fire signal from the RCM, the squib ignites the propellant. The propellant produces nitrogen gas that rapidly expands to drive the piston along the tube, pulling the cable and drawing the buckle downwards.

Part N-umber
Body Repairs - General Information - Body Repairs
Description and Operation
General Information
Introduction Published: 11-May-2011
The body plays a significant role in the increasing trend of ever more rapidly changing model variants. The different customer
groups are strongly influenced by the design and shape of the body. At the same time the stability of the body plays the most
important part in ensuring passenger and driver safety. Lightweight construction, alternative materials, composite materials,
plastics and appropriate joining processes are all design features that characterise modern Jaguar vehicle bodies.
In terms of manufacturing technology, modern safety cell bodies can be produced almost without any problems. Jaguar
guarantee high quality standards by ensuring that mechanical strength properties are tried and tested in numerous computer
simulations, crash tests, by testing materials and by employing sophisticated manufacturing technologies. In the event of
repairs it is vital that the production quality standards are upheld. This requires a well-equipped workshop, and places
particular emphasis on the qualifications of the workshop technicians. Up-to-date knowledge of current manufacturing
technologies and continuous training on new repair methods and techniques are vital for high-quality body repairs. The model-
specific repair manuals and the general repair techniques provide valuable support when undertaking body repairs.
Always follow the repair instructions published in this manual. Failure to observe this instruction can result in serious
impairment of vehicle safety. All specified safety requirements must be met after the work has been carried out.
Vehicle design
The body
The XF adopts the latest generation steels, especially in the upper body – including high carbon steels, dual-phase,
hot-formed boron steels, and bake-hardened steels to form a vertical safety ‘ring’ around the occupant cell. As well as
combining strength with lightness, these steels improve corrosion resistance, by making best use of zinc and improving e-coat
paint flow – and new thinking means that in spite of their strength, the XF’s A and B-pillars are impressively slim, to the
benefit of both visibility and accessibility. Similarly, the lower sills are the first component on any Jaguar to use incredibly
strong, dual-phase DP600 steel.
The safety of the driver and the passengers is paramount for every body design. There are two key safety aspects in the body:
Safety passenger cell
Crumple zones
Safety passenger cell
Stable pillars, rocker panel and door profiles.
Side impact protection in the doors.
Doors are designed to open even in the event of extreme deformation.
Crumple zone
Dynamic absorption of deforming forces.
Protection of the passenger cell. www.JagDocs.com

- Disadvantage: Scarring and hardening of the surface.
Flattening using a copper electrode.
- Small, sharp dents that face outwards can be worked on with a copper electrode.
Flattening using a flame and body files.
NOTE: When applied correctly, this method can be used with all the attached parts still in place (roof headlining,
wiring harnesses etc.).
- Small, soft dents (only slight stretching): Working at the edges of the dent in an inward spiral pattern, the dent
is heated with an oxyacetylene torch (torch size 1 - 2 mm, excess gas flame) to approx. 250° C.
- Working rapidly with a body file extracts heat from the edge area until the dent is flattened. Preferably alternate
between two files. This increases the amount of heat that can be extracted.
Safety measures
The electronic control modules (ECM) fitted to vehicles make it advisable to follow suitable precautions prior to carrying
out welding repair operations. Harsh conditions of heat and vibration may be generated during these operations which
could cause damage to the modules. In particular, it is essential to follow the appropriate precautions when
disconnecting or removing the airbag RCM.
Do not allow electronic modules or lines to come into contact with the ground connection or the welding electrode.
Seat belt anchorages are a safety critical. When making repairs in these areas, it is essential to follow design
specifications. Note that extra strength low alloy steel may be used for seat belt anchorages. Where possible, the
original production assembly should be used, complete with its seat belt anchorages, or the cut line should be so
arranged that the original seat belt anchorage is not disturbed.
All welds within 250mm (9.842) of seat belt anchorages must be carefully checked for weld quality, including spacing of
spot welds.
Remove the battery before carrying out welding work in its vicinity.
Utmost care must be taken when welding near the fuel tank or other components that contain fuel. If the tank filler
neck or a fuel line must be detached to allow access for welding work, then the fuel tank must be drained and removed.
Never weld, on components of a filled air conditioning system. The same applies if there is a risk of the air conditioning
system heating up.
Connect the ground connection of the electrical welder directly to the part that is to be welded. Make sure that there
are no electrically insulating parts between the ground connection and the welding point.
Adjacent vehicle parts and adjacent vehicles must be shielded against flying sparks and heat.
Pedestrian protection system
The pedestrian protection system is designed to mitigate injuries in a pedestrian collision with the vehicle. It does this by
utilizing a pair of pyrotechnic actuators to lift the hood away from the engine, creating a cushioned impact between the
pedestrian and the vehicle. It is essential that any repair or replacement operations do not affect the safe working of the
system.
For additional information, refer to: Pedestrian Protection System (501-20C Pedestrian Protection System, Description and Operation).
Resistance spot welding
Where resistance spot welds have been used in production, they must be reproduced with new spot welds in replacement
where possible. All such reproduction spot welds should be spaced 25 to 30mm apart.
Setting up the equipment and co-ordinating the welding parameters.
Equipment:
- Follow the equipment manufacturer's instructions for the equipment settings.
- Select the correct electrode arms (as short as possible).
- Align the electrode arms and tips exactly.
- Electrode tips should be convex (rough shaping with a file, fine shaping with a sanding block).
Body:
- Make sure that the flanges to be joined lie perfectly flat to one another.
- Prepare a bare metal joint surface (inside and outside).
Notes on technique/method:
- Carry out a test weld on a sample piece of the material coated in welding paste.
- If any metal parts are located between the electrode arms then there will be a loss of induction and therefore
power (adjust current setting).
- The power needs to be adjusted for high-strength low alloy steel.
- Repeated welding on old welding points often leads to poor quality welds.
- Keep the electrode tips as near as possible to an angle of 90° to the contact surface.
- Keep the pressure on the electrodes for a short period after finishing the weld.
- The electrodes work best if their shape is convex. Clean the contact surface of the electrodes regularly.
Resistance spot welding panels where the total thickness is 3 mm or more
For all repairs to modern Jaguar vehicles, spot-welding equipment should be suitable for reliable welding of zinc-plated,
high-strength and high-tensile steels in three or more layers, up to 5 mm total thickness. If these requirements are not
fulfilled, plug welding must be used for safety reasons. The electrical specifications (current, resistance, heat) of the
spot-welding equipment have different validity, depending upon the type of equipment. Therefore, it is essential that the
manufacturer's instructions are observed with regard to the actual welding performance.
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