2010 INFINITI QX56 turn signal

INTELLIGENT KEY UNITDLK-175
< ECU DIAGNOSIS > [WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
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DLK
N
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11 Y Power source (Fuse) — —Battery voltage
12 B Ground —— 0
13 B/W Center console area
antenna (front) (+)
signal
LOCK Any door open → all doors closed
14 W/G Center console area
antenna (front) (-)
signal
15 G Center console area
antenna (rear) (+)
signal
LOCK Any door open → all doors closed
16 L Center console area
antenna (rear) (-) sig-
nal
17 W/L Rear bumper anten-
na (+) signal
LOCK Lift back door handle (close switch).
18 W/R Rear bumper anten-
na (-) signal
19 P Front outside anten-
na LH (+) signal
LOCK Press front door request switch LH.
20 V Front outside anten-
na LH (-) signal
21 B/W Remote keyless en-
try receiver RSSI sig-
nal ——
23 L/W Power back door out-
put —Power liftgate switch ON.
0
Power liftgate switch OFF. Battery voltage
25 P/L Front door request
switch RH —Press front door request switch RH.
0
Other than above Battery voltage
27 R/B Ignition knob switch — Press ignition switch.
Battery voltage
Return ignition switch to LOCK position. 0
28 R Unlock sensor
(driver side) —Door (driver si
de) is locked. 5
Door (driver side ) is unlocked. 0
Te r m i n a l
Wire
Color Item Condition
Voltage (V)Approx.
Ignition
Switch Po-
sition Operation or Conditions
PIIB7441E
PIIB7441E
SIIA1910J
SIIA1910J
PIIA2344E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

BACK DOOR CONTROL UNITDLK-197
< ECU DIAGNOSIS > [WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
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DLK
N
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BACK DOOR CONTROL UNIT
Reference ValueINFOID:0000000005147029
TERMINAL LAYOUT
PHYSICAL VALUES
LIIA2444E
Te r m i n a l Wire Col-
or Item
Condition Voltage (V)
(Approx.)
1 B Ground ——
2 B Ground ——
3 Y/R Battery power supply —Battery voltage
4 G Hazard lamp output Request to flash hazardsPulse must be >50ms
but less than 250ms
5 B/P Pinch strip ground ——
6 R Warning chime output Back door motor activeBattery voltage
7 G/R Ignition switch Ignition switch ON
Battery voltage
Ignition switch OFF 0
8 GR/B Back door close switch Close position ON
0
Neutral position OFF Battery voltage
9 L Warning chime ground ——
10 L/B Battery power —Battery voltage
11 Y Cinch latch motor
CLOSE output Back door close operation
Battery voltage
12 L Closure motor
RETURN output Back door release operation
Battery voltage
13 P/L Back door close switch Cancel position
0
Neutral position 5
14 P Close switch signal While fully opening back door
PIIA3278E
WIIA1047E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

DLN-2
P1820 ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL ......................53
Description ........................................................... ...53
DTC Logic ...............................................................53
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................53
P1822 CLUTCH PRESSURE SOLENOID .........54
Description ..............................................................54
DTC Logic ...............................................................54
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................54
Component Inspection ............................................57
P1823 2-4 SOLENOID .......................................58
Description ........................................................... ...58
DTC Logic ...............................................................58
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................58
Component Inspection ............................................61
P1824 TRANSFER MOTOR ..............................62
Description ..............................................................62
DTC Logic ...............................................................62
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................62
Component Inspection ............................................66
P1826 TRANSFER FLUID TEMPERATURE ....68
Description ........................................................... ...68
DTC Logic ...............................................................68
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................68
Component Inspection ............................................69
P1827 CLUTCH PRESSURE SWITCH .............71
Description ........................................................... ...71
DTC Logic ...............................................................71
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................71
Component Inspection ............................................73
P1828 LINE PRESSURE SWITCH ....................74
Description ........................................................... ...74
DTC Logic ...............................................................74
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................74
Component Inspection ............................................76
P1829 THROTTLE POSITION SIGNAL (ECM)
...
77
Description ........................................................... ...77
DTC Logic ...............................................................77
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................77
P1830 ABS OPERATION SIGNAL (ABS) ........78
Description ........................................................... ...78
DTC Logic ...............................................................78
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................78
P1831 VDC OPERATION SIGNAL (ABS) ........79
Description ........................................................... ...79
DTC Logic ...............................................................79
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................79
P1832 TCS OPERATION SIGNAL (ABS) .........80
Description ........................................................... ...80
DTC Logic ...............................................................80
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................80
ECU DIAGNOSIS .......................................81
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT ...........................81
Reference Value .................................................. ...81
Wiring Diagram - ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM - .... ...89
DTC Index ............................................................ ...97
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ...........................102
4WD SYSTEM SYMPTOMS ........................... ..102
Symptom Table .................................................... .102
4WD SHIFT INDICATOR LAMP AND 4LO IN-
DICATOR LAMP DO NOT TURN ON ..............
103
Description ............................................................103
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................103
4WD WARNING LAMP DOES NOT TURN ON ..105
Description ........................................................... .105
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................105
4WD SHIFT INDICATOR LAMP OR 4LO INDI-
CATOR LAMP DO NOT CHANGE ...................
107
Description ........................................................... .107
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................107
ATP WARNING LAMP DOES NOT TURN ON ..109
Description ........................................................... .109
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................109
4WD SHIFT INDICATOR LAMP KEEPS
FLASHING ........................................................
111
Description ........................................................... .111
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................111
4WD WARNING LAMP FLASHES RAPIDLY ..112
Description ............................................................112
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................112
4WD WARNING LAMP FLASHES SLOWLY ..113
Description ............................................................113
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................113
HEAVY TIGHT-CORNER BRAKING SYMP-
TOM OCCURS ................................................ ..
114
Description ........................................................... .114
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................114
ATP SWITCH ....................................................116
Description ........................................................... .116
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................116
4WD SYSTEM DOES NOT OPERATE ............118
Description ........................................................... .118
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................118
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING ...........................
119
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................119
PRECAUTION ............... ............................120
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

DLN-8
< BASIC INSPECTION >[ATX14B]
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW
Does 4WD warning lamp turn ON?
YES >> GO TO CHECK AT IDLE.
NO >> GO TO
DLN-105, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
CHECK AT IDLE
1.CHECK 4WD SHIFT INDICATOR LAMP
1. Park vehicle on flat surface and engage the parking brake.
2. Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
3. Move A/T selector lever to P position.
4. Set 4WD shift switch to 2WD position.
5. Start engine.
Does 4WD shift indicator lamp turn ON?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK 4WD WARNING LAMP
Check 4WD warning lamp state.
Is 4WD warning lamp turned ON?
YES >> Perform the self-diagnosis. Refer to DLN-18, "CONSULT-III Function (ALL MODE AWD/4WD)".
NO >> Refer to DLN-107, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
3.CHECK 4WD SHIFT INDICATOR AND 4LO INDICATOR OPERATION
1. Brake pedal depressed.
2. Move A/T selector lever to N position.
3. Set 4WD shift switch to 2WD, AUTO, 4H, 4LO, 4H, AUTO and 2WD in order. (Stay at each switch position for at least 1 sec-
ond.)
Do 4WD shift indicator and 4LO indicator lamps change properly?
Does buzzer sound?
YES >> GO TO CRUISE TEST.
NO >> GO TO DLN-107, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
CRUISE TEST
1.CHECK INPUT SIGNAL
1. Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2. Park vehicle on flat surface.
3. Move A/T selector lever to P position.
4. Set 4WD shift switch to AUTO position.
5. Start engine.
6. Drive vehicle for at least 30 seconds at a speed higher than 20 km/h (12 MPH).
Is 4WD warning lamp turned ON?
On steady>>Perform the self-diagnosis. Refer to DLN-18, "CONSULT-III Function (ALL MODE AWD/4WD)".
WDIA0136E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

4WD SYSTEMDLN-15
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS > [ATX14B]
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TRANSFER FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The transfer fluid temperature sensor detects the trans fer fluid temperature and sends a signal to the transfer
control unit.
TRANSFER MOTOR
• The transfer motor drives the sub-oil pump to provi de proper lubrication and oil pressure control when the
vehicle is at standstill, during low-speed operations or is being driven in reverse.
• The main oil pump is operated by the driving force of t he mainshaft. In other words, sufficient oil pressure
buildup does not occur when the vehicle is at standsti ll or during low-speed operations. While the vehicle is
being driven in reverse, the main oil pump rotates in the reverse direction. Therefore the main oil pump does
not discharge oil pressure. During any of the above vehi cle operations, the transfer motor drives the sub-oil
pump to compensate for insufficient oil pressure.
• The transfer motor operates as follows:
- The motor relay turns OFF in the 2WD mode.
- The motor relay operates as described in the table below in modes other than the 2WD mode.
• 4WD shift switch, transmission range switch, Neutral-4LO switch, vehicle speed sensor and throttle position
sensor are used in conjunction with the transfer motor.
Transfer Motor Relay Operation
*: After 2.5 seconds have elapsed.
CLUTCH PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE
The clutch pressure solenoid valve distributes front and rear torque in AUTO mode.
2-4WD SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE
The 2-4WD shift solenoid valve operates to apply oil pressure to the wet-multiplate clutch, depending on the
drive mode. The driving force is transmitted to the front wheels through the clutch so the vehicle is set in the
4WD mode. Setting the vehicle in the 2WD mode requires no pressure buildup. In other words, pressure force
applied to the wet-multiplate clutch becomes zero.
TRANSFER CONTROL DEVICE
Integrates actuator motor and actuator position switch.
4WD shift switch A/T selector lever position Vehicle speed
(VSS) Accelerator pedal position Motor relay drive
command
2WD ———OFF
4H (LOCK) and 4LO N position
0— ON
P position 00 - 0.07/8
OFF*
0.07/8 - 1/8 HOLD
1/8 - MAX ON
Other than R position 0 < VSS ≤
50 km/h (31 MPH)
— ON
50 km/h (31 MPH) < VSS < 55 km/h (34 MPH) HOLD
55 km/h (34 MPH) ≤ VSS OFF
R position —— ON
R position —— ON
AUTO P or N position 0
0 - 0.07/8
OFF*
0.07/8 - 1/8 HOLD
1/8 - MAX ON
0 < VSS ≤ 50 km/h (31 MPH)
— ON
50 km/h (31 MPH) < VSS < 55 km/h (34 MPH) HOLD
55 km/h (34 MPH) ≤ VSS OFF
Other than R, P and N posi-
tion 0 < VSS ≤
50 km/h (31 MPH)
— ON
50 km/h (31 MPH) < VSS < 55 km/h (34 MPH) HOLD
55 km/h (34 MPH) ≤ VSS OFF
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

DLN-18
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[ATX14B]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (T
RANSFER CONTROL UNIT)
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (TRA NSFER CONTROL UNIT)
CONSULT-III Function (ALL MODE AWD/4WD)INFOID:0000000005148774
FUNCTION
CONSULT-III can display each diagnostic item us ing the diagnostic test modes shown following.
SELF DIAGNOSTIC RESULT MODE
Operation Procedure
1. Connect CONSULT-III.
2. With engine at idle, touch SELF-DIAG RESULTS.
Display shows malfunction experienced since the last erasing operation.
NOTE:
The details for TIME are as follows:
• 0: Error currently detected with transfer control unit.
• Except for 0: Error detected in the pa st and memorized with transfer control unit.
Detects frequency of driving after DTC occurs (frequency of turning ignition switch ON/OFF).
How to Erase Self-d iagnostic Results
1. Perform applicable inspection of malfunctioning item and then repair or replace.
2. Start engine and select SELF-DIAG RESULTS m ode for ALL MODE AWD/4WD with CONSULT-III.
3. Touch ERASE on CONSULT-III screen to erase DTC memory. CAUTION:
If memory cannot be erased, pe rform applicable diagnosis.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITHOUT CONSULT-III)
Description
If the engine starts when there is a malfunction in the 4WD system, the 4WD warning lamp turns ON or flickers
in the combination meter. When the system functions properly, the warning lamp turns ON when the ignition
switch is turned to ON, and it turns OFF after engine starts . To locate the cause of a malfunction, start the self-
diagnosis function. The 4WD warning lamp in the combination meter will indicate the malfunction area by
flashing according to the self-diagnostic results. Refer to DLN-97, "
DTC Index".
Diagnostic Procedure
1. Warn up engine.
2. Move A/T selector lever to P position.
3. Turn 4WD shift switch to 2WD position.
4. Turn ignition switch ON and OFF at least twice, and then turn ignition switch OFF.
5. Turn 4WD shift switch to AUTO position.
6. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
7. 4WD warning lamp ON.
8. Move A/T selector lever to R position.
9. Turn 4WD shift switch to 2WD, AUTO and 2WD in order.
10. Move A/T selector lever to D position.
11. Turn 4WD shift switch to 4H, AUTO and 4H in order.
Diagnostic Mode Description
Self Diagnostic Result Displays transfer control unit self-diagnosis results. Data Monitor Displays transfer control unit input/output data in real time.
Work Support Supports inspections and adjustments. Commands are transmitted to the transfer control
unit for setting the status suitable for required operation, input/output signals are received
from the transfer control unit and received data is displayed.
CAN Diag Support Monitor The results of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read. ECU Identification Transfer control unit part number can be read.
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT)DLN-19
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS > [ATX14B]
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12. Move A/T selector lever to N position.
13. Turn 4WD shift switch to AUTO position.
14. Move A/T selector lever to P position.
15. Read the flickering of 4WD warning lamp.
Self-diagnosis example
ERASE SELF-DIAGNOSIS
• In order to make it easier to find the cause of hard-to-duplicate malfunctions, malfunction information is
stored into the control unit as necessary during use by the user. This memory is not erased no matter how
many times the ignition switch is turned ON and OFF.
• However, this information is erased by turning igni tion switch OFF after performing self-diagnostics or by
erasing the memory using the CONSULT-III.
DATA MONITOR MODE
Operation Procedure
1. Connect CONSULT-III.
2. Touch DATA MONITOR.
3. Select from SELECT MONITOR ITEM, screen of data monitor mode is displayed.
NOTE:
When malfunction is detected, CONSUL T-III performs REAL-TIME DIAGNOSIS.
Also, any malfunction detected while in th is mode will be displayed at real time.
Display Item List
×: Standard –: Not applicable
PDIA0227E
Monitored item (Unit) Monitor item selection
Remarks
ECU INPUT
SIGNALS MAIN
SIGNALS SELEC-
TION FROM MENU
VHCL/S SEN·FR [km/h] or [mph] ×–×Wheel speed calculated by ABS actuator and
electric unit (control unit).
Signal input with CAN communication line.
VHCL/S SEN·RR [km/h] or [mph] ×–×Wheel speed calculated by TCM.
Signal input with CAN communication line.
ENGINE SPEED [rpm] ×–×Engine speed calculated by ECM.
Signal input with CAN communication line.
THRTL POS SEN [V] ×–×Accelerator peda
l position (APP) sensor sig-
nal voltage is displayed.
Signal input with CAN communication line.
FLUID TEMP SE [V] ×–×Transfer fluid temperature sensor signal volt-
age is displayed.
BATTERY VOLT [V] ×–×Power supply voltage for transfer control unit.
2WD SWITCH [On/Off] ×–×4WD shift switch status is displayed.
AUTO SWITCH [On/Off] ×–×4WD shift switch status is displayed.
LOCK SWITCH [On/Off] ×–×4WD shift switch status is displayed.
(LOCK means 4H of 4WD shift switch.)
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

P1811 POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT
DLN-23
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS > [ATX14B]
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Are the inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Check the following. If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts. • 10A fuses No. 26 located in fuse and fusible link box and No. 59 located in the fuse and relaybox.
• 20A fuse No. 53 located in the IPDM E/R.
• Harness for short or open between battery and transfer control unit harness connector terminals
47.
• Harness for short or open between battery and transfer control unit harness connector terminal
29.
• Harness for short or open between battery and transfer shut off relay harness connector E69 terminal 1, and 5.
• Harness for short or open between transfer shut off relay harness connector E69 terminal 2 and
transfer control unit harness connector terminal 30.
• Harness for short or open between transfer shut off relay harness connector E69 terminal 3 and transfer control unit harness connector terminals 16 and 22.
• Battery and ignition switch.
• Transfer shut off relay. Refer to DLN-23, "
Component Inspection".
2.CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Disconnect transfer control unit harness connector.
3. Check continuity between transfer control unit harness connec- tor E142 terminals 3, 6, E143 terminal 45 and ground.
Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Are the inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
3.CHECK TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT
Check transfer control unit input/output signal. Refer to DLN-81, "
Reference Value".
Are the inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Check transfer control unit pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector. If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts.
4.CHECK DTC
Perform the self-diagnosis, after driving a vehicle for a while.
Are the inspection results normal?
YES >> Inspection End.
NO >> Replace transfer control unit. Refer to DLN-130, "
Removal and Installation".
Component InspectionINFOID:0000000005148778
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Remove transfer shut off relay. Refer to DLN-16, "
Component Parts Location".
Continuity should exist.
SDIA2691E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56