DS-31
Rear Drive Shaft
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
10) Install the snap ring in the groove on the DOJ
outer race.
NOTE:
•Assure that the balls, cage and inner race are
completely fitted in the outer race of DOJ.
•Use care not to place the matched position of
snap ring in the ball groove of outer race.
•Pull the shaft lightly and assure that the circlip is
completely fitted in the groove.
11) Apply an even coat of the specified grease [20
to 30 g (0. 71 to 1. 06 oz)] to the entire inner surface
of boot. Also apply grease to the shaft.
12) Install the DOJ boot taking care not to twist it.
NOTE:
•The inside of the larger end of DOJ boot and the
boot groove shall be cleaned so as to be free from
grease and other substances.
•When installing the DOJ boot, position the outer
race of DOJ at center of the stroke.
13) Put a new band through the clip and wind twice
in the band groove of the boot.
14) Pinch the end of band with pliers. Hold the clip
and tighten securely.
NOTE:
When tightening boot, use care so that the air with-
in the boot is appropriate.
15) Tighten the band using the ST.
ST 925091000 BAND TIGHTENING TOOL
NOTE:
Tighten the band until it cannot be moved by hand.
16) Tap the clip with the punch provided at the end
of the ST.
ST 925091000 BAND TIGHTENING TOOL
NOTE:
Tap to an extent that the boot underneath is not
damaged.
17) Cut off the band with an allowance of about 10
mm (0.39 in) left from the clip and bend this allow-
ance over the clip.
NOTE:
Be careful so that the end of the band is in close
contact with clip.
18) Install the EBJ boot using the same procedures
as for the DOJ boot.
19) Extend and retract the DOJ repeatedly to pro-
vide an equal coating of grease.
E: INSPECTION
Check the removed parts for damage, wear, corro-
sion etc. Repair or replace if defective.
•DOJ (Double Offset Joint)
Check for seizure, corrosion, damage, wear and
excessive play.
•EBJ (high-efficiency compact ball fixed joint)
Check for seizure, corrosion, damage, wear and
excessive play.
•Shaft
Check for excessive bending, twisting, damage
and wear.
•Boot
Check for wear, warping, breakage and scratches.
•Grease
Check for discoloration and fluidity.
DS-00125
DS-00132
DS-00133
FS-10
Wheel Alignment
FRONT SUSPENSION
4. STEERING ANGLE
•INSPECTION
•ADJUSTMENT
1) Turn the tie-rod to adjust the steering angle of
both inner and outer wheels.
2) Check the toe–in.
NOTE:
Correct the boot if it is twisted.
5. FRONT WHEEL TOE–IN
•INSPECTION
Toe-in:
0±3 mm (0±0.12 in)
1) Set the toe-in gauge in the position at wheel axis
center height behind the right and left front tires.
2) Place a mark at the center of both left and right
tires, and measure distance “A” between the
marks.
3) Move the vehicle forward to rotate the tires 180°.
NOTE:
Be sure to rotate the tires in the forward direction.
4) Measure distance “B” between the left and right
marks. Find toe–in using the following equation:
A – B = Toe–in
•ADJUSTMENT
When adjusting the toe-in, adjust it to the following
value.
Toe-in:
0±2 mm (0±0.08 in)
1) Check that the left and right wheel steering an-
gles are within specification.
2) Loosen the left and right side steering tie–rod
lock nuts.
3) Turn the left and right tie–rods by equal amounts
until the toe–in is at the specification.
Both the left and right tie–rods are right–hand
threaded. To increase toe–in, turn both tie–rods
clockwise by equal amount (viewing from the inside
of vehicle).
4) Tighten the tie–rod lock nut.
Tightening torque:
85 N·m (8.7 kgf-m, 62.7 ft-lb)
NOTE:
Check and correct the tie rod boot if twisted.
6. REAR WHEEL TOE–IN
•INSPECTION
Toe-in:
2±2 mm (0.08±0.08 in)
Refer to FRONT WHEEL TOE–IN for rear toe–in
inspection procedures.
Inner wheel Outer wheel
37.0°±1.5° 32.0°±1.5°
(1) Lock nut
FS-00014
(1)
FS-00015
AB
(1) Lock nut
FS-00014
(1)
FS-23
Front Crossmember
FRONT SUSPENSION
8. Front Crossmember
A: REMOVAL
1) Lift-up the vehicle, and then remove the front
wheels.
2) Remove the front exhaust pipe.
3) Remove the front crossmember support plate.
4) Remove the front stabilizer.
5) Disconnect the tie-rod end from housing.
6) Remove the front arm.
7) Remove the nuts attaching the engine mount
cushion rubber to crossmember.
8) Remove the steering universal joint.
9) Disconnect the power steering hose from steer-
ing gearbox.
10) Lift the engine approx. 10 mm (0.39 in) using
the chain block.
11) Support the crossmember with a jack, remove
the bolts securing crossmember to body, and then
gradually lower the crossmember with steering
gearbox as a unit.
CAUTION:
When removing the crossmember downward,
be careful that the tie-rod end does not interfere
with drive shaft boot.
B: INSTALLATION
1) Install in the reverse order of removal.
NOTE:
•Use a new bolt and self-locking nut. For parts
which are not reusable, refer to “COMPONENT”.
•Always tighten the stabilizer bushing in the state
where the vehicle is at curb weight and the wheels
are in full contact with the ground.
Tightening torque:
Crossmember to body:
95 N·m (9.7 kgf-m, 70.1 ft-lb)
Engine mounting to Crossmember:
85 N·m (8.7 kgf-m, 62.7 ft-lb)
Front arm to Crossmember:
95 N·m (9.7 kgf-m, 70.1 ft-lb)
Front arm to Support plate:
145 N·m (14.8 kgf-m, 106.9 ft-lb)
Support plate to Body:
150 N·m (15.3 kgf-m, 110.6 ft-lb)
Tie–rod end to housing:
27.0 N·m (2.75 kgf-m, 19.9 ft-lb)
After tightening to the specified torque, tighten the
castle nut further but within 60° until the hole in the
ball stud is aligned with a slot in castle nut
Universal joint:
24 N·m (2.4 kgf-m, 17.4 ft-lb)
Stabilizer clamp
25 N·m (2.5 kgf-m, 18.1 ft-lb)
Stabilizer link:
60 N·m (6.1 kgf-m, 44.3 ft-lb)
Power steering hose to Steering gearbox:
15 N·m (1.5 kgf-m, 11 ft-lb)
2) Purge air from the power steering system.
3) Inspect the wheel alignment and adjust if neces-
sary.
C: INSPECTION
Check the crossmember for wear, damage or
cracks, and then repair or replace if faulty.
FS-00209
FS-00119
PB-6
Parking Brake Cable
PARKING BRAKE
5) Lift-up the vehicle, and then remove the rear
wheels.
6) Remove the rear parking brake cable from the
rear brake.
7) Remove the cable clamp, and remove the park-
ing brake cable from the guide.
8) Remove the cable clamp from rear floor.
9) Remove the cable assembly.
B: INSTALLATION
1) Install in the reverse order of removal.
2) Adjust the parking brake pedal stroke.
Tightening torque:
C: INSPECTION
Check and replace the removed cable if damaged,
rusty or faulty.
1) Check the cable for smooth operation.
2) Check the front parking brake cable for damage
and rust.
3) Check the rear parking brake cable for damage,
bends and cracks.
4) Check the boot for damage, cracks, and corro-
sion.
(1) Guide
PB-00090(1)
PB-00091
PS-5
General Description
POWER ASSISTED SYSTEM (POWER STEERING)
•Gearbox
(1) Pipe C (20) Adapter (39) O–ring
(2) Pipe D (21) Clamp (40) Bracket
(3) Clamp plate (22) Cotter pin (41) Bushing
(4) Universal joint (23) Castle nut (42) Lock washer
(5) Dust seal (24) Dust cover
(6) Valve housing (25) ClipTightening torque: N·m (kgf-m, ft-lb)
(7) Gasket (26) Tie–rod endT1: 3.9 (0.4, 2.9)
(8) Oil seal (27) ClipT2: 10 (1.02, 7.4)
(9) Bushing (28) BootT3: 15 (1.5, 10.8)
(10) Seal ring (29) BandT4: 17 (1.7, 12.5)
(11) Pinion & valve ASSY (30) Tie–rodT5: 20 (2.0, 14.8)
(12) Oil seal (31) Pipe BT6: 24 (2.4, 17.4)
(13) Back–up washer (32) Pipe AT7: 25 (2.5, 18.1)
(14) Ball bearing (33) Steering bodyT8: 27 (2.75, 19.9)
(15) Snap ring (34) Oil sealT9: 29 (3.0, 21.4)
(16) Lock nut (35) Piston ringT10: 37 (3.8, 27.3)
(17) Adjusting screw (36) RackT11: 60 (6.1, 44.1)
(18) Spring (37) Rack bushingT12: 85 (8.7, 62.7)
(19) Sleeve (38) HolderT13: 130 (13.3, 95.9)
PS-00729
T11
T8
T3
T12
T8
T13
T4
T13
T12
T8
(2)
(3)
T10
T5
T9
T6
T6T2
(22)
(20)
(23)
(24)
(25)
(26)
(27)
(28)(29)
(30)
(37)
(32)
(36)
(35)
(30)
(28)
(27)
(26)
(25)
(24)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(22)(23)
(5)
(6)
(4)
(1)
(3)
(12)
(13)
(15)(42)
(38)(42)
(14)(33)
(19)(18)(17)(16)(21)
(34)
(31)(39)
(39)
T7T1
(29)
(40)
T11
(41)
PS-18
Steering Gearbox
POWER ASSISTED SYSTEM (POWER STEERING)
11) Remove the gear box bracket and clamp, and
remove the gearbox.
B: INSTALLATION
1) Insert the gearbox into crossmember, being
careful not to damage gearbox boot.
2) Attach the gearbox bracket and clamp.
Tightening torque:
60 N·m (6.1 kgf-m, 44.1 ft-lb)
3) Connect the pipe D to return hose first, and the
pipe C to pressure hose second.
Tightening torque:
15 N·m (1.5 kgf -m, 10.8 ft-lb)
4) Install the universal joint.
5) Connect the tie–rod end and knuckle arm, and
tighten with castle nut.
Castle nut tightening torque:
27 N·m (2.75 kgf-m, 19.9 ft-lb)
CAUTION:
When connecting, do not hit the cap at the bot-
tom of tie–rod end with hammer.
(1) Bracket
(2) Clamp
(1) Bracket
(2) Clamp
PS-00735
(2)(1)
PS-00735
(2)(1)
(1) Pipe C
(2) Pipe D
(3) Pressure hose
(4) Return hose
PS-00538
(4)
(3)
(2)
(1)
PS-19
Steering Gearbox
POWER ASSISTED SYSTEM (POWER STEERING)
6) After tightening the castle nut to the specified
tightening torque, tighten it further within 60° until
the cotter pin hole is aligned with slot in the nut. Fit
the cotter pin into the nut, and then bend the pin to
lock.
7) Install the front stabilizer.
8) Install the front crossmember support plate and
jack-up plate.
9) Install the front exhaust pipe assembly. (Non–
turbo model)
10) Install the under cover.
11) Install the front wheels.
12) Tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
110 N·m (11.2 kgf-m, 81.1 ft-lb)
13) Lower the vehicle.
14) Remove the steering wheel.
15) Align the center position of the roll connector.
16) Install the steering wheel.
17) Connect the ground cable to the battery.
18) Pour fluid into the oil tank, and bleed air.
19) Check for fluid leaks.
20) Check the fluid level in oil tank.
21) After adjusting toe-in and steering angle, tight-
en the lock nut on tie-rod end.
Tightening torque:
85 N·m (8.7 kgf-m, 62.7 ft-lb)
NOTE:
When adjusting toe-in, hold the boot as shown to
prevent it from being rotated or twisted. If it be-
comes twisted, straighten it.
C: DISASSEMBLY
1. RACK HOUSING ASSEMBLY
1) Disconnect the four pipes from gearbox.
NOTE:
Remove the pipes C and D, which are fixed to
clamp plate, as a unit.
2) Secure the gearbox removed from vehicle in a
vise using ST.
ST1 926200000 STAND
ST2 34199AG000 BOSS D
CAUTION:
Secure the gearbox in a vise using ST as shown
in the figure. Do not secure the gearbox without
this ST.
3) Remove the tie-rod end and lock nut from gear-
box.
(A) Cotter pin
(B) Castle nut
(C) Tie–rod end
DS-00042
(C)
(B)
(A)
(1) Clamp
PS-00051
PS-00492
(1)
ST1
ST2
PS-20
Steering Gearbox
POWER ASSISTED SYSTEM (POWER STEERING)
4) Remove the small clip from the boot using pliers,
and then move the boot to tie-rod end side.
5) Using a flat tip screwdriver, remove the band
from boot.
NOTE:
Replace the boot if there is damage, cracks or de-
terioration.
6) Using the ST, loosen the lock nut.
ST 926230000 SPANNER
7) Tighten the adjusting screw until it can no longer
be tightened.
8) While securing the rack with a 22 mm wrench,
remove the tie-rod using 32 mm (1.26 in) wrench or
adjustable wrench.
9) Loosen the adjusting screw, and remove the
spring and sleeve.
10) Remove the two bolts securing valve assem-
bly.
(1) Clip
(1) Band
(1) Lock nut
PS-00053
PS-00509
(1)
PS-00494
ST
(1)
(1) Adjusting screw
(1) Holder
PS-00495
(1)
PS-00058
PS-00116