2008 NISSAN LATIO brake fluid

QUICK REFERENCE CHART: VERSA
2008
Fluids and LubricantsINFOID:0000000001903536
DescriptionCapacity (Approximate)
Liter US measure Imp measure
Fuel 52.0 13 3/4 gal 11 1/2 gal
Engine oil
Drain and refill With oil filter change 3.9 4 1/8 qt 3 3/8 qt
Without oil filter change 3.7 3 7/8 qt 3 1/4 qt
Dry engine (engine overhaul) 4.9 5 1/8 qt 4 3/8 qt
Cooling system
(with reservoir at max level) 6.8 7 1/4 qt 6 qt
Manual transaxle fluid (MTF) 2.0 4 1/4 pt 3 1/2 pt
Automatic transaxle fluid (ATF) 7.9 8 3/8 qt 7 qt
CVT fluid 8.3 8 3/4 qt 7 1/4 qt
Brake and clutch fluid — — —
Multi-purpose grease — — —
Windshield washer fluid 4.5 4 3/4 qt 4 qt
Air conditioning system refrigerant 0.45 ± 0.05 kg 0.99 ± 0.11 lb 0.99 ± 0.11 lb
Air conditioning system oil Typ e 1
120 m4.1 fl oz 4.2 fl oz
Typ e 2 100 m3.4 fl oz 3.5 fl oz

AT-1
TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE
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CONTENTS
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
SERVICE INFORMATION ............................5
INDEX FOR DTC .................................................5
Alphabetical Index .....................................................5
DTC No. Index ..........................................................5
PRECAUTIONS ...................................................7
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ...................................................................
7
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion After Battery Disconnect .....................................
7
Precaution for On Board Diagnosis (OBD) System
of A/T and Engine .....................................................
7
Precaution .................................................................8
Service Notice or Precaution .....................................9
PREPARATION ..................................................10
Special Service Tool ...............................................10
Commercial Service Tool ........................................13
A/T FLUID ...........................................................15
Checking A/T Fluid ..................................................15
Changing A/T Fluid .................................................15
A/T Fluid Cooler Cleaning .......................................16
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM ....................................19
Cross-Sectional View ..............................................19
Shift Mechanism ......................................................19
TCM Function ..........................................................27
CAN Communication ...............................................28
Input/Output Signal of TCM .....................................28
Line Pressure Control .............................................29
Shift Control ............................................................30
Lock-up Control .......................................................31
Engine Brake Control (Overrun Clutch Control) ......32
Control Valve ...........................................................34
Centrifugal Cancel Mechanism ...............................34
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM ......36
Introduction .............................................................36
OBD-II Function for A/T System ..............................36
One or Two Trip Detection Logic of OBD-II .............36
OBD-II Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) ..................36
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ............................38
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ....................................39
DTC Inspection Priority Chart ..................................39
Fail-Safe ..................................................................39
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair .......................................................
40
A/T Electrical Parts Location ...................................46
Circuit Diagram ........................................................47
Inspections Before Trouble Diagnosis .....................48
Road Test ................................................................52
Check Before Engine Is Started ..............................53
Check at Idle ............................................................53
Cruise Test - Part 1 .................................................55
Cruise Test - Part 2 .................................................58
Cruise Test - Part 3 .................................................59
Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting Occurs ........61
Vehicle Speed at Which Lock-up Occurs/Releas-
es .............................................................................
61
Symptom Chart ........................................................61
TCM Terminal and Reference Value .......................71
CONSULT-III Function (A/T) ...................................73
Diagnosis Procedure without CONSULT-III ............78
DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE .....83
Description ...............................................................83
On Board Diagnosis Logic .......................................83
Possible Cause ........................................................83
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..................................83
Wiring Diagram - AT - CAN .....................................84
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................85
DTC P0705 PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION
(PNP) SWITCH ..................................................
86
Description ...............................................................86
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ........................................................................
86
On Board Diagnosis Logic .......................................86
Possible Cause ........................................................86

AT-3
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P N Wiring Diagram - AT - SSV/B ................................
140
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................141
Component Inspection ..........................................142
DTC P1760 OVERRUN CLUTCH SOLENOID
VALVE ..............................................................
144
Description ............................................................144
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .....................................................................
144
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................144
Possible Cause .....................................................144
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................144
Wiring Diagram - AT - OVRCSV ...........................145
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................146
Component Inspection ..........................................147
DTC VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR MTR ............149
Description ............................................................149
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .....................................................................
149
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................149
Possible Cause .....................................................149
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................149
Wiring Diagram - AT - VSSMTR ...........................150
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................151
DTC BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN (A/T FLUID
TEMP SENSOR CIRCUIT AND TCM POWER
SOURCE) .........................................................
152
Description ............................................................152
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .....................................................................
152
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................152
Possible Cause .....................................................152
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................152
Wiring Diagram - AT - BA/FTS ..............................153
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................154
Component Inspection ..........................................156
DTC TURBINE REVOLUTION SENSOR .........158
Description ............................................................158
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .....................................................................
158
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................158
Possible Cause .....................................................158
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................158
Wiring Diagram - AT - PT/SEN .............................159
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................160
CONTROL UNIT (RAM), CONTROL UNIT
(ROM) ...............................................................
163
Description ............................................................163
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................163
Possible Cause .....................................................163
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................163
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................163
MAIN POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIR-
CUIT ..................................................................
164
Wiring Diagram - AT - MAIN .................................164
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................165
PNP, OD SWITCH AND CLOSED THROT-
TLE, WIDE OPEN THROTTLE POSITION
SIGNAL CIRCUIT ............................................
167
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ......................................................................
167
TCM Terminal and Reference Value .....................167
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................167
Component Inspection ...........................................171
SHIFT POSITION INDICATOR CIRCUIT ........172
Description .............................................................172
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ......................................................................
172
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................172
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS ....173
Wiring Diagram - AT - NONDTC ...........................173
OD OFF Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On ........176
Engine Cannot Be Started in "P" and "N" Position ..178
In "P" Position, Vehicle Moves Forward or Back-
ward When Pushed ...............................................
179
In "N" Position, Vehicle Moves ..............................179
Large Shock "N" → "R" Position ............................180
Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward in "R" Position ..181
Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward in "D", "2" or "1"
Position ..................................................................
182
Vehicle Cannot Be Started from D1 .......................183
A/T Does Not Shift: D1→ D2or Does Not Kick-
down: D
4→ D2 .......................................................185
A/T Does Not Shift: D2→ D3 ..................................186
A/T Does Not Shift: D3→ D4 ..................................188
A/T Does Not Perform Lock-up .............................189
A/T Does Not Hold Lock-up Condition ...................190
Lock-up Is Not Released .......................................191
Engine Speed Does Not Return to Idle (Light
Braking D
4→ D3) ...................................................192
A/T Does Not Shift: D4→ D3, When OD OFF ........193
A/T Does Not Shift: D3→ 22, When Selector Lever
"D" → "2" Position .................................................
194
A/T Does Not Shift: 22→ 11, When Selector Lever
"2" → "1" Position ..................................................
195
Vehicle Does Not Decelerate by Engine Brake .....197
TCM Self-Diagnosis Does Not Activate .................200
TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE ..........202
Removal and Installation .......................................202
SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM ............................203
Control Device Removal and Installation ...............203
Control Device Disassembly and Assembly ..........206
Selector Lever Knob Removal and Installation ......206
Adjustment of A/T Position ....................................207
Checking of A/T Position .......................................207
A/T SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM .............................209
Description .............................................................209
Shift Lock System Parts Location ..........................209
Wiring Diagram - AT - SHIFT ................................210

AT-4
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................210
KEY INTERLOCK CABLE ...............................213
Removal and Installation .......................................213
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ..................................216
Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators ...........216
Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch ......................219
Revolution Sensor .................................................221
Turbine Revolution Sensor (Power Train Revolu-
tion Sensor) ...........................................................
222
Differential Side Oil Seal ........................................223
AIR BREATHER HOSE ...................................225
Removal and Installation .......................................225
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY ..............................226
Removal and Installation .......................................226
OVERHAUL .....................................................230
Component ............................................................230
Oil Channel ............................................................237
Location of Adjusting Shims, Needle Bearings and
Thrust Washers .....................................................
238
Location of Snap Rings .........................................239
DISASSEMBLY ...............................................240
Disassembly ..........................................................240
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS ..............257
Manual Shaft .........................................................257
Oil Pump ................................................................260
Control Valve Assembly ........................................263
Control Valve Upper Body .....................................272
Control Valve Lower Body .....................................276
Reverse Clutch ......................................................279
High Clutch ............................................................284
Forward and Overrun Clutches .............................288
Low & Reverse Brake ............................................295
Rear Internal Gear and Forward Clutch Hub .........299
Output Shaft, Output Gear, Idler Gear, Reduction
Pinion Gear and Bearing Retainer .........................
302
Band Servo Piston Assembly ................................307
Final Drive .............................................................313
ASSEMBLY ......................................................318
Assembly (1) .........................................................318
Adjustment (1) .......................................................319
Assembly (2) .........................................................325
Adjustment (2) .......................................................330
Assembly (3) .........................................................333
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ................................................................
341
General Specification ............................................341
Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting Occurs .....341
Vehicle Speed at When Lock-up Occurs/Releases
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Stall Speed ............................................................341
Line Pressure ........................................................341
Adjusting shims, Needle Bearings, Thrust Wash-
ers and Snap Rings ..............................................
341
Control Valves .......................................................343
Accumulator ..........................................................343
Clutches and Brakes .............................................343
Final Drive .............................................................345
Planetary Carrier ...................................................345
Oil Pump ...............................................................345
Input Shaft .............................................................345
Reduction Pinion Gear ..........................................345
Band Servo ...........................................................345
Output Shaft ..........................................................346
Bearing Retainer ...................................................346
Total End Play .......................................................346
Reverse Clutch End Play ......................................346
Removal and Installation .......................................346
Shift Solenoid Valves ............................................346
Solenoid Valves ....................................................346
A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor ..............................347
Revolution Sensor .................................................347
Dropping Resistor .................................................347
Turbine Revolution Sensor (Power Train Revolu-
tion Sensor) ...........................................................
347

A/T FLUID
AT-15
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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A/T FLUID
Checking A/T FluidINFOID:0000000001703158
1. Warm up engine.
2. Check for A/T fluid leakage.
3. Before driving, A/T fluid level can be checked at A/T fluid tem-
peratures of 30 to 50°C (86 to 122°F) using the “COLD” range
on A/T fluid level gauge.
a. Park vehicle on level surface and set parking brake.
b. Start engine and move selector lever through each gear posi-
tion. Leave selector lever in “P” position.
c. Check A/T fluid level with engine idling.
d. Remove A/T fluid level gauge and wipe clean with lint-free cloth.
CAUTION:
When wiping the A/T fluid level gauge, always use lint-free
cloth.
e. Re-insert A/T fluid level gauge into A/T fluid charging pipe as far
as it will go.
CAUTION:
Firmly fix the A/T fluid level gauge to the A/T fluid charging
pipe using the stopper attached.
f. Remove A/T fluid level gauge and note reading. If reading is at
low side of range, add A/T fluid to the A/T fluid charging pipe.
CAUTION:
Do not overfill.
4. Drive vehicle for approximately 5 minutes.
5. Re-check A/T fluid level at A/T fluid temperatures of 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F) using “HOT” range on A/T
fluid level gauge.
CAUTION:
• When wiping the A/T fluid level gauge, always use lint-free cloth.
• Firmly fix the A/T fluid level gauge to the A/T fluid charging pipe using the stopper attached.
6. Check A/T fluid condition and make any necessary repairs. Refer to AT-48, "
Inspections Before Trouble
Diagnosis". If the A/T fluid contains frictional material (clutches, bands, etc.), or if the A/T is repaired, over-
hauled, or replaced, inspect and clean the A/T fluid cooler mounted in the radiator. Refer to AT-16, "
A/T
Fluid Cooler Cleaning".
7. Install the removed A/T fluid level gauge into the A/T fluid charging pipe.
CAUTION:
Firmly fix the A/T fluid level gauge to the A/T fluid charging pipe using the stopper attached.
Changing A/T FluidINFOID:0000000001703159
1. Warm up A/T fluid.
2. Stop engine.
3. Drain A/T fluid by removing the drain plug. Reinstall the drain plug to the specified torque.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse drain plug gasket.
4. Refill the transaxle with new specified A/T fluid through the A/T fluid charging pipe. Always refill the tran-
saxle with the same volume of A/T fluid that was drained out.
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Drain plug: Refer to AT-230, "Component".

A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
AT-27
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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TCM FunctionINFOID:0000000001703163
The function of the TCM is to:
• Receive input signals sent from various switches and sensors.
• Determine required line pressure, shifting point, lock-up operation, and engine brake operation.
• Send required output signals to the respective solenoids.
CONTROL SYSTEM OUTLINE
The automatic transaxle senses vehicle operating conditions through various sensors or signals. It always
controls the optimum shift position and reduces shifting and lock-up shocks.
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SWITCHES & SENSORS
⇒TCM
⇒ACTUATORS
PNP switch
Accelerator pedal position signal
Closed throttle position signal
Wide open throttle position signal
Engine speed signal
A/T fluid temperature sensor
Revolution sensor
Turbine revolution sensor (Power
train revolution sensor)
Vehicle speed sensor
Overdrive control switch signal
Stop lamp switch signalShift control
Line pressure control
Lock-up control
Overrun clutch control
Fail-safe control
Self-diagnosis
CONSULT-III communication
line controlShift solenoid valve A
Shift solenoid valve B
Overrun clutch solenoid valve
Torque converter clutch solenoid
valve
Line pressure solenoid valve
OD OFF indicator lamp

AT-28
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGRAM
CAN CommunicationINFOID:0000000001703164
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only. For details, refer to LAN-6,
"System Description".
Input/Output Signal of TCMINFOID:0000000001703165
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Control itemLine
pressure
controlVehicle
speed
controlShift
controlLock-up
controlEngine
brake
controlFail-safe
functionSelf-diag-
nostics
function
InputAccelerator pedal position signal
(*5)XXXXX(*3) XX
Vehicle speed sensor·A/T
(Revolution sensor)XXXXX(*3) XX
Vehicle speed sensor·MTR (*1) X (*1) X (*1) X (*1) X X
Closed throttle position signal
(*5)(*2) X (*2) X X X (*4) X
Wide open throttle position signal
(*5)(*2) X (*2) X (*4) X
Turbine revolution sensor (Power
train revolution sensor)XXXXX
Engine speed signal X X X X
PNP switch XXXXX(*3) X(*4) X
Stop lamp switch signal
(*5)XX (*4) X
A/T fluid temperature sensors
(*5)XXXX XX
Overdrive control switch signal
(*5)XXXX (*4) X
TCM power supply voltage signal X X X X

AT-30
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
The line pressure is temporarily reduced corresponding to a change
in engine torque when shifting gears (that is, when the shift solenoid
valve is switched for clutch operation) to reduce shifting shock.
AT LOW FLUID TEMPERATURE
• A/T fluid viscosity and frictional characteristics of the clutch facing change with A/T fluid temperature. Clutch
engaging or band-contacting pressure is compensated for, according to A/T fluid temperature, to stabilize
shifting quality.
• The line pressure is reduced below 60°C (140°F) to prevent shift-
ing shock due to high viscosity of A/T fluid when temperature is
low.
• Line pressure is increased to a maximum irrespective of the throt-
tle opening when A/T fluid temperature drops to −10°C (14°F). This
pressure rise is adopted to prevent a delay in clutch and brake
operation due to extreme drop of A/T fluid viscosity at low temper-
ature.
Shift ControlINFOID:0000000001703167
The shift is regulated entirely by electronic control to accommodate vehicle speed and varying engine opera-
tions. This is accomplished by electrical signals transmitted by the revolution sensor and the ECM (accelerator
pedal position sensor). This results in improved acceleration performance and fuel economy.
CONTROL OF SHIFT SOLENOID VALVES A AND B
The TCM activates shift solenoid valves A and B according to sig-
nals from the accelerator pedal position sensor and revolution sen-
sor to select the optimum gear position on the basis of the shift
schedule memorized in the TCM.
The shift solenoid valve performs simple ON-OFF operation. When
set to “ON”, the drain circuit closes and pilot pressure is applied to
the shift valve.
RELATION BETWEEN SHIFT SOLENOID VALVES A AND B AND GEAR POSITIONS
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