2008 NISSAN LATIO brake fluid

AT-182
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
2. Check the following items:
- Low & reverse brake assembly. Refer to AT-295, "
Low & Reverse Brake" .
- Reverse clutch assembly. Refer to AT-279, "
Reverse Clutch" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
6.CHECK A/T FLUID CONDITION
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT-230, "
Component" .
2. Check A/T fluid condition. Refer to AT-48, "
Inspections Before Trouble Diagnosis" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> GO TO 7.
7.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
1. Disassemble A/T. Refer to AT-240, "
Disassembly" .
2. Check the following items:
- Reverse clutch assembly. Refer to AT-279, "
Reverse Clutch" .
- High clutch assembly. Refer to AT-284, "
High Clutch" .
- Low & reverse brake assembly. Refer to AT-295, "
Low & Reverse Brake" .
- Forward clutch assembly. Refer to AT-288, "
Forward and Overrun Clutches" .
- Overrun clutch assembly. Refer to AT-288, "
Forward and Overrun Clutches" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
8.CHECK SYMPTOM
Check again. Refer to AT-53, "
Check at Idle" .
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 9.
9.CHECK TCM
1. Check TCM input/output signals. Refer to AT-71, "
TCM Terminal and Reference Value" .
2. If NG, recheck TCM pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward in "D", "2" or "1" PositionINFOID:0000000001703341
SYMPTOM:
Vehicle does not creep forward when selecting “D”, “2” or “1” position.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1.CHECK A/T FLUID LEVEL
Check A/T fluid level. Refer to MA-22, "
Checking A/T Fluid" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Refill ATF.
2.CHECK LINE PRESSURE
Check line pressure at idle with selector lever in “D” position. Refer to AT-48, "
Inspections Before Trouble
Diagnosis" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 3.

AT-186
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair or replace accelerator pedal position sensor.
5.CHECK A/T FLUID CONDITION
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT-230, "
Component" .
2. Check A/T fluid condition. Refer to AT-48, "
Inspections Before Trouble Diagnosis" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 6.
6.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
1. Remove control valve. Refer to AT-216, "
Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators" .
2. Check the following items:
- Shift valve A
- Shift valve B
- Shift solenoid valve A
- Shift solenoid valve B
- Pilot valve
- Pilot filter
3. Disassemble A/T. Refer to AT-240, "
Disassembly" .
4. Check the following items:
- Servo piston assembly
- Brake band
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
7.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
1. Remove control valve. Refer to AT-216, "
Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators" .
2. Check the following items:
- Shift valve A
- Shift valve B
- Shift solenoid valve A
- Shift solenoid valve B
- Pilot valve
- Pilot filter
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
8.CHECK SYMPTOM
Check again. Refer to AT-55, "
Cruise Test - Part 1" and AT-58, "Cruise Test - Part 2" .
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 9.
9.CHECK TCM
1. Check TCM input/output signals. Refer to AT-71, "
TCM Terminal and Reference Value" .
2. If NG, recheck TCM pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
A/T Does Not Shift: D2→ D3INFOID:0000000001703344
SYMPTOM:

BR-1
BRAKES
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SECTION BR
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CONTENTS
BRAKE SYSTEM
SERVICE INFORMATION ............................2
PRECAUTIONS ...................................................2
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ...................................................................
2
Precaution for Brake System ....................................2
PREPARATION ...................................................3
Commercial Service Tool ..........................................3
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING .............................
4
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ......................................4
BRAKE PEDAL ...................................................5
Inspection and Adjustment ........................................5
Removal and Installation ...........................................6
BRAKE FLUID .....................................................8
On Board Inspection .................................................8
Drain and Refill ..........................................................8
Bleeding Brake System .............................................8
BRAKE TUBE AND HOSE ................................10
Hydraulic Circuit ......................................................10
Front Brake Tube and Hose ....................................10
Rear Brake Tube and Hose ....................................11
Inspection After Installation .....................................11
BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER ............................13
On-Board Inspection ...............................................13
Removal and Installation .........................................13
Disassembly and Assembly ....................................13
BRAKE BOOSTER ...........................................18
On Board Inspection ................................................18
Removal and Installation .........................................18
VACUUM LINES ...............................................21
Component ..............................................................21
Removal and Installation .........................................21
Inspection ................................................................21
FRONT DISC BRAKE .......................................23
On Board Inspection ................................................23
Component ..............................................................23
Removal and Installation of Brake Pad ...................24
Removal and Installation of Brake Caliper Assem-
bly ............................................................................
25
Disassembly and Assembly of Brake Caliper As-
sembly .....................................................................
25
Brake Burnishing Procedure ....................................28
REAR DRUM BRAKE .......................................29
Component ..............................................................29
Removal and Installation of Drum Brake Assembly
....
29
Removal and Installation of Wheel Cylinder ............32
Disassembly and Assembly of Wheel Cylinder .......32
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .................................................................
33
General Specification ..............................................33
Brake Pedal .............................................................33
Check Valve ............................................................33
Brake Booster ..........................................................33
Front Disc Brake ......................................................33
Rear Drum Brake .....................................................34

BR-2
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
PRECAUTIONS
SERVICE INFORMATION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000001703775
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SRS section.
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
Precaution for Brake SystemINFOID:0000000001703776
• Refill using recommended brake fluid. Refer to MA-10.
• Never reuse drained brake fluid.
• Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted surface of body. If brake fluid is splashed on painted surfaces
of body immediately wipe it off with cloth and then wash it away with water.
• To clean or wash all parts of master cylinder, disc brake caliper and wheel cylinder, use new brake fluid.
• Never use mineral oils such as gasoline or kerosene. They will ruin rubber parts of the hydraulic system.
• Use a flare nut wrench when removing a brake tube and use a
flare nut torque wrench when installing a brake tube.
• When installing brake tubes and hoses, be sure to check torque.
• Before working, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect connec-
tors of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) or the battery
cable from the negative terminal.
• Burnish the new braking surfaces after refinishing or replacing
drums or rotors, after replacing pads or linings, or if a soft pedal
occurs at very low mileage. Refer toBR-28, "
Brake Burnishing
Procedure" .
SBR686C

BR-8
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
BRAKE FLUID
BRAKE FLUID
On Board InspectionINFOID:0000000001703781
CHECKING BRAKE FLUID LEVEL
• Make sure the fluid level in the reservoir tank is within the standard
(between MAX and MIN lines).
• Visually check around the reservoir tank for fluid leakage.
• If fluid level is excessively low, check brake system for fluid leak-
age.
• Release parking brake lever and see if brake warning lamp goes
off. If not, check brake system for fluid leakage.
Drain and RefillINFOID:0000000001703782
CAUTION:
• Refill using recommended brake fluid. Refer to MA-10
.
• Never reuse drained brake fluid.
• Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is
splashed on painted areas, immediately wipe them with cloth and wash it away with water.
• Before working, disconnect connectors of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) or battery
cable from the negative terminal.
1. Connect a vinyl tube to bleed valve.
2. Depress the brake pedal, loosen the bleed valve, and gradually
remove the brake fluid.
3. Clean inside of reservoir tank, and refill with new brake fluid.
4. Loosen bleed valve, depress brake pedal slowly to full stroke
and then release it. Repeat the procedure every 2 or 3 seconds
until the new brake fluid comes out, then close the bleed valve
while depressing the brake pedal. Repeat the same procedure
for each wheel.
5. Bleed air. Refer to BR-8, "
Bleeding Brake System" .
Bleeding Brake SystemINFOID:0000000001703783
CAUTION:
• While bleeding, pay attention to master cylinder fluid level.
• Before working, disconnect connectors of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) or the battery
cable from the negative terminal.
1. Connect a vinyl tube to the rear right bleed valve.
2. Fully depress brake pedal 4 to 5 times.
SFIA3067E
WFIA0512E
WFIA0513E

BRAKE FLUID
BR-9
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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MA
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3. With brake pedal depressed, loosen bleed valve to let the air out, and then tighten it immediately.
4. Repeat steps 2, 3 until no more air comes out.
5. Tighten bleed valve to specified torque. Refer to BR-23, "
Component" (front disc brake), BR-29, "Compo-
nent" (rear drum brake).
6. Following the steps 1 to 5 above, with master cylinder reservoir tank filled at least half way, bleed air from
the rear right, front left, rear left, and front right brake, in that order.

BR-10
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
BRAKE TUBE AND HOSE
BRAKE TUBE AND HOSE
Hydraulic CircuitINFOID:0000000001703784
CAUTION:
• All tubes and hoses must be free from excessive bending, twisting and pulling.
• Make sure there is no interference with other parts when turning steering both clockwise and coun-
terclockwise.
• Brake tubes and hoses are an important safety part. Always disassemble the parts and retighten
their fittings, if a brake fluid leak is detected. Replace applicable part with a new one, if damaged part
is detected.
• Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it way cause paint damage. If brake fluid is
splashed on painted surfaces of body, immediately wipe them with cloth and then wash it away with
water.
• Do not bend or twist brake hose sharply, or strongly pull it.
• When removing components, cover brake line connections so that dirt, dust, or other foreign mat-
ters do not get in.
• Refill using recommended brake fluid. Refer to MA-10
.
• Never reuse drained brake fluid.
Front Brake Tube and HoseINFOID:0000000001703785
REMOVAL
1. Front disc brake 2. Brake master cylinder 3. Brake booster
4. Rear drum brake 5. Connector 6.ABS actuator and electric unit (con-
trol unit)
7. Brake tube 8. Brake hose
:Union bolt
:Connector bolt
:Flare nut
18.2 N.m (1.9 kg-m, 13.0 ft-lb) 10.0 N.m (1.0 kg-m, 87.0 in-lb) 16.2 N.m (1.7 kg-m, 12.0 ft-lb)
SFIA3068E

BRAKE TUBE AND HOSE
BR-11
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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1. Drain brake fluid. Refer to BR-8, "Drain and Refill" .
2. Using a flare nut wrench, remove brake tube from brake hose.
3. Remove union bolt, and remove brake hose from caliper assem-
bly.
4. Remove lock plate, and remove brake hose from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
1. Assemble union bolt and copper washers to brake hose.
2. Position the L-shape metal fitting of the brake hose to the brake
caliper assembly positioning hole.
3. Tighten union bolt to the specified torque. Refer to BR-10,
"Hydraulic Circuit" .
4. Connect brake hose to brake tube on vehicle, and temporarily
tighten flare nut by hand as much as possible.
5. Secure it with lock plate.
6. Tighten flare nut to the specified torque with a flare nut torque
wrench. Refer to BR-10, "
Hydraulic Circuit" .
7. Install brake hose to vehicle, and tighten nuts to the specified
torque.
8. Bleed air from brake system. Refer to BR-8, "
Bleeding Brake System" .
Rear Brake Tube and HoseINFOID:0000000001703786
REMOVAL
1. Drain brake fluid. Refer to BR-8, "Drain and Refill" .
2. Using a flare nut wrench, remove brake tube from brake hose.
3. Remove lock plate, and remove brake hose from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
1. Connect brake hose to brake tube on vehicle, and temporarily tighten flare nut by hand as much as possi-
ble.
2. Secure it to bracket with lock plate.
3. Tighten flare nut to the specified torque with a flare nut torque wrench. Refer to BR-10, "
Hydraulic Circuit"
.
4. Bleed air from brake system. Refer to BR-8, "
Bleeding Brake System" .
Inspection After InstallationINFOID:0000000001703787
CAUTION:
• Always disassemble the parts and retighten their fittings, if a brake fluid leak is detected. Replace
applicable part with a new one, if damaged part is detected.
• If leak is detected at the connections, retighten it or replace the damaged part.
S F I A 111 8 E
SFIA1137E
SFIA1120E