CYLINDER BLOCKEM-145
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VQ35DE]
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Measure the outer diameter of crankshaft pin journal with a
micrometer.
If out of the standard, measure the connecting rod bearing oil clearance. Then use undersize bearing. Refer to "CONNECTING
ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE".
CRANKSHAFT OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER
Measure the dimensions at four different points as shown in thefigure on each main journal and pin journal with a micrometer.
Out-of-round is indicated by t he difference in the dimensions
between “X” and “Y” at “A” and “B”.
Taper is indicated by the difference in the dimensions between “A” and “B” at “X” and “Y”.
If the measured value exceeds the li mit, correct or replace crankshaft.
If corrected, measure the bearing oil clearance of the corrected main journal and/or pin journal. Then select the main bearing and/or connecting rod bearing. Refer to "MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE" and/or
"CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE".
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT
Place V-block on precise flat table, and support the journals on the both end of crankshaft.
Place a dial indicator straight up on the No. 3 journal.
While rotating crankshaft, read the movement of the pointer on a dial indicator. (Total indicator reading)
If it exceeds the limit, replace crankshaft.
CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE
Method by Calculation
Install connecting rod bearings to connecting rod and connecting rod cap, and tighten connecting rod bolts to the specified torque.
Refer to EM-123, "
Disassembly and Assembly" for the tightening
procedure.
Measure the inner diameter of connecting rod bearing with an
inside micrometer.
(Oil clearance) = (Connecting rod bearing inner diameter) – (Crank-
shaft pin journal diameter) Standard : 51.956 - 51.974 mm (2.0455 - 2.0462 in) dia.
PBIC0127E
Limit:
Out-of-round (Differen ce between “X” and “Y”)
: 0.002 mm (0.0001 in)
Taper (Difference between “A” and “B”) : 0.002 mm (0.0001 in)
SBIA0535E
Standard : Less than 0.05 mm (0.0020 in)
Limit : 0.10 mm (0.0039 in)
SEM346D
Standard : 0.034 - 0.059 mm (0.0013 - 0.0023 in) (actual clearance)
Limit : 0.070 mm (0.0028 in)
PBIC1642E
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EM-146
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VQ35DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
If the calculated value exceeds the limit, select
proper connecting rod bearing according to connecting rod
big end diameter and crankshaft pin journal diameter to obtain the specified bearing oil clearance. Refer to
EM-134, "
How to Select Piston and Bearing".
Method of Using Plastigage
Remove oil and dust on crankshaft pin journal and the surfaces of each bearing completely.
Cut a plastigage slightly shorter than the bearing width, and place it in crankshaft axial direction, avoiding oil
holes.
Install connecting rod bearings to connecting rod and connecting rod bearing cap, and tighten connecting rod bolts to the specified torque. Refer to EM-123, "
Disassembly and Assembly" for the tightening proce-
dure.
CAUTION:
Do not rotate crankshaft.
Remove connecting rod bearing cap and bearings, and using the scale on the plastigage bag, measure the plastigage width.
NOTE:
The procedure when the measured value exceeds the limit is
same as that described in the “Method by Calculation”.
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE
Method by Calculation
Install main bearings to cylinder block and main bearing caps, and
tighten main bearing cap bolts with main bearing beam to the
specified torque. Refer to EM-123, "
Disassembly and Assembly"
for the tightening procedure.
Measure the inner diameter of main bearing with a bore gauge.
(Oil clearance) = (Main bearing inner diameter) – (Crankshaft main
journal diameter)
If the calculated value exceeds the limit, select proper main bearing according to main bearing inner diame-
ter and crankshaft main journal diameter to obtain the specified bearing oil clearance. Refer to EM-134,
"How to Select Piston and Bearing".
Method of Using Plastigage
Remove engine oil and dust on crankshaft journal and the surfaces of each bearing completely.
Cut a plastigage slightly shorter than the bearing width, and place it in crankshaft axial direction, avoiding oil
holes.
Install main bearing to cylinder block and main bearing cap, and tighten main bearing bolts with main bear-
ing beam to the specified torque. Refer to EM-123, "
Disassembly and Assembly" for the tightening proce-
dure.
CAUTION:
Never rotate crankshaft.
PBIC1149E
Standard : 0.035 - 0.045 mm (0.0014 - 0.0018 in)
(actual clearance)
Limit : 0.065 mm (0.0026 in)
PBIC1644E
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CYLINDER BLOCKEM-147
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VQ35DE]
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Remove main bearing caps and bearings, and using the scale on
the plastigage bag, measure the plastigage width.
NOTE:
The procedure when the measured value exceeds the limit is
same as that described in the “Method by Calculation”.
MAIN BEARING CRUSH HEIGHT
When main bearing cap is removed after being tightened to thespecified torque with main bearings installed, the tip end of bearing
must protrude. Refer to EM-123, "
Disassembly and Assembly" for
the tightening procedure.
If the standard is not met, replace main bearings.
CONNECTING ROD BEARING CRUSH HEIGHT
When connecting rod bearing cap is removed after being tightened to the specified torque with connecting rod bearings installed, the
tip end of bearing must protrude. Refer to EM-123, "
Disassembly
and Assembly" for the tightening procedure.
If the standard is not met, replace connecting rod bearings.
MAIN BEARING CAP BOLT OUTER DIAMETER
Measure the outer diameters (“d1”, “d2”) at two positions as shown
in the figure.
If reduction appears in “A” range, regard it as “d
2”.
If it exceeds the limit (large difference in dimensions), replace main bearing cap bolt with new one.
CONNECTING ROD BOLT OUTER DIAMETER
PBIC1149E
Standard : There must be crush height.
SEM502G
Standard : There must be crush height.
PBIC1646E
Limit (“d1” – “d2”) : 0.11 mm (0.0043 in)
PBIC0911E
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EM-148
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VQ35DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Measure the outer diameter “d”
at position shown in the figure.
If the reduction appears in a position other than “d”, regard it as “d”.
When “d” exceeds the limit (when it becomes thinner), replace connecting rod bolt with new one.
DRIVE PLATE
Check drive plate and signal plate for deformation or damage.CAUTION:
Do not disassemble drive plate.
Do not place drive plate with signal plate facing down.
When handling signal plate, take care not to damage or scratch it.
Handle signal plate in a manner that prevents it from becom-
ing magnetized.
If anything is found, replace drive plate.
OIL JET
Check nozzle for deformation and damage.
Blow compressed air from nozzle, and check for clogs.
If it is not satisfied, clean or replace oil jet.
OIL JET RELIEF VALVE
Using a clean plastic stick, press check valve in oil jet relief valve. Make sure that valve moves smoothly with proper reaction force.
If it is not satisfied, replace oil jet relief valve. Standard : 7.90 - 8.00 mm (0.3110 - 0.3150 in)
Limit : 7.75 mm (0.3051 in)
PBIC0912E
SEM760G
EMU0468D
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EM-154
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VQ35DE]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Unit: mm (in)
*1: Diameter made by intersection point of conic angles “
α1” and “ α2”
*
2: Diameter made by intersection point of conic angles “ α2” and “ α3”
*
3: Machining data
Valve Spring
CYLINDER BLOCK
Items Standard Oversize (Service) [0.5 (0.02)]
Cylinder head seat recess diameter “D” Intake 38.000 - 38.016 (1.4961 - 1.4967) 38.500 - 38.516 (1.5157 - 1.5164) Exhaust 32.200 - 32.216 (1.2677 - 1.2683) 32.700 - 32.716 (1.2874 - 1.2880)
Valve seat outer diameter “d” Intake 38.097 - 38.113 (1.4999 - 1.5005) 38.597 - 38.613 (1.5196 - 1.5202)
Exhaust 32.280 - 32.296 (1.2709 - 1.2715) 32.780 - 32.796 (1.2905 - 1.2912)
Valve seat interference fit Intake 0.081 - 0.113 (0.0032 - 0.0044)
Exhaust 0.064 - 0.096 (0.0025 - 0.0038)
Diameter “d1”*
1Intake 35 (1.38)
Exhaust 28.7 (1.130)
Diameter “d2”*
2Intake 36.6 - 36.8 (1.441 - 1.449)
Exhaust 30.6 - 30.8 (1.205 - 1.213)
Angle “ α1” Intake 60
°
Exhaust 60 °
Angle “ α2” Intake 88
°45 ′ - 90 °15 ′
Exhaust 88 °45 ′ - 90 °15 ′
Angle “ α3” Intake 120
°
Exhaust 120 °
Contacting width “W”*
3Intake 1.09 - 1.31 (0.0429 - 0.0516)
Exhaust 1.29 - 1.51 (0.0508 - 0.0594)
Height “h” Intake 5.9 - 6.0 (0.232 - 0.236) 5.05 - 5.15 (0.1988 - 0.2028)
Exhaust 5.9 - 6.0 (0.232 - 0.236) 4.95 - 5.05 (0.1949 - 0.1988)
Depth “H” 6.0 (0.236)
PBIC2745E
Free height mm (in) 47.07 (1.8531)
Pressure N (kg, lb) at height mm (in) Installation 166 - 188 (16.9 - 19.2, 37 - 42) at 37.0 (1.457)
Valve open 373 - 421 (38.0 - 42.9, 84 - 95) at 27.2 (1.071)
Out-of-square mm (in) Limit 2.1 (0.083)
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EM-160
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
PRECAUTIONS
SERVICE INFORMATION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution Necessary for Steering W
heel Rotation After Battery Disconnect
INFOID:0000000001524895
NOTE:
This Procedure is applied only to models with In telligent Key system and NVIS/IVIS (NISSAN/INFINITI
VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM - NATS).
Remove and install all control units after disconnecting both battery cables with the ignition knob in the ″LOCK ″ position.
Always use CONSULT-III to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work.
If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results.
For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NVIS /IVIS, an electrically controlled steering lock
mechanism is adopted on the key cylinder.
For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and
steering wheel rotation will become impossible.
If steering wheel rotation is required when battery pow er is interrupted, follow the procedure below before
starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables. NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC ″ position. At this time, the
steering lock will be released.
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be
rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK ″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-III.
Precaution for Drain Engine Coolant and Engine OilINFOID:0000000001325752
Drain engine coolant and engine oil when engine is cooled.
Precaution for Disconnecting Fuel PipingINFOID:0000000001325753
Before starting work, make sure no fire or spark producing items are in the work area.
Release fuel pressure before disconnecting and disassembly.
After disconnecting pipes, plug openings to stop fuel leakage.
Precaution for Removal and DisassemblyINFOID:0000000001325754
When instructed to use SST, use specified tools. Always be careful to work safely, avoid forceful or unin-
structed operations.
Exercise maximum care to avoid damage to mating or sliding surfaces.
Cover openings of engine system with tape or the equival ent, if necessary, to seal out foreign materials.
Mark and arrange disassembly parts in an organi zed way for easy troubleshooting and assembly.
When loosening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, star t with the one furthest outside, then the one diagonally
opposite, and so on. If the order of loosening is specified, do exactly as specified. Power tools may be used
where noted in the step.
Precaution for Inspection, Repair and ReplacementINFOID:0000000001325755
Before repairing or replacing, thoroughly inspect parts. Inspect new replacement parts in the same way, and
replace if necessary.
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PRECAUTIONSEM-161
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
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Precaution for Assembly and InstallationINFOID:0000000001325756
Use torque wrench to tighten bolts or nuts to specification.
When tightening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, equally tighten in several different steps starting with the
ones in center, then ones on inside and outside diagonally in this order. If the order of tightening is specified,
do exactly as specified.
Replace with new gasket, packing, oil seal or O-ring.
Thoroughly wash, clean, and air-blow each part. Carefully check engine oil or engine coolant passages for any restriction and blockage.
Guide pins are used for several parts alignment. When replacing and reassembling parts with guide pins, make sure that guide pins are installed in the original portion.
Avoid damaging sliding or mating surfaces. Completely re move foreign materials such as cloth lint or dust.
Before assembly, oil sliding surfaces well.
Release air within route when refilling after draining engine coolant.
After repairing, start engine and increase engine speed to check engine coolant, fuel, engine oil, and
exhaust gases for leakage.
Parts Requiring Angle TighteningINFOID:0000000001325757
Use angle wrench [SST: KV10112100 (BT8653-A)] for the final tightening of the following engine parts:
- Cylinder head bolts
- Main bearing cap bolts
- Connecting rod cap nuts
- Crankshaft pulley bolt (No angle wrench is required as the bolt flange is provided with notches for angletightening)
Do not use a torque value for final tightening.
The torque value for these parts are for a preliminary step.
Ensure thread and seat surfaces are clean and coated with engine oil.
Precaution for Liquid GasketINFOID:0000000001325758
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING
After removing mounting nuts and bolts, separate the mating sur- face using seal cutter (SST) and remove old liquid gasket sealing.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
Tap seal cutter to insert it, and then slide it by tapping on the side
as shown in the figure.
In areas where seal cutter (SST) is difficult to use, use plastic ham-
mer to lightly tap the parts, to remove it.
CAUTION:
If for some unavoidable reaso n tool such as screwdriver is
used, be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE
1. Using scraper, remove old liquid gasket adhering to the liquid gasket application surface and the mating surface.
Remove liquid gasket completely from the groove of the liquid
gasket application surface, mounting bolts, and bolt holes.
2. Wipe the liquid gasket application surface and the mating sur- face with white gasoline (lighting and heating use) to remove
adhering moisture, grease and foreign materials.
PBIC0002E
PBIC0003E
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EM-168
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
3. Specify the operating condition of engine.
4. Check specified noise source.
If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
A: Closely related B: Related C: Sometimes related —: Not relatedLocation
of noise Type of
noise Operating condition of engine
Source of noise Check item
Refer-
ence page
Be-
fore
warm- up After
warm-
up When
start-
ing When
idling When
racing While
driving
Top of en-
gine
Rocker
cover
Cylinder
head Ticking or
clicking
C A — A B — Tappet noise Valve clearance
EM-218
Rattle C A — A B CCamshaft
bearing noiseCamshaft journal oil
clearance
Camshaft runout EM-211EM-211
Crank-
shaft pul-
ley
Cylinder
block
(Side of
engine)
Oil panSlap or
knock
—A—B B— Piston pin
noisePiston to piston pin oil
clearance
Connecting rod bushing
oil clearance EM-256
EM-256
Slap or
rap
A——B B A Piston slap
noisePiston to cylinder bore
clearance
Piston ring side clear-
ance
Piston ring end gap
Connecting rod bend
and torsion EM-256EM-256
EM-256
EM-256
Knock A B C B B B
Connecting
rod bearing
noiseConnecting rod bushing
oil clearance
Connecting rod bearing
oil clearance
EM-256EM-256
Knock A B — A B C
Main bearing
noiseMain bearing oil clear-
ance
Crankshaft runout EM-256EM-256
Front of
engine
front coverTapping or
ticking
AA—BBB Timing chain
and chain
tensioner
noiseTiming chain cracks
and wear
Timing chain tensioner
operation
EM-200
EM-199
Front of
engineSqueak-
ing or fizz-
ing
AB—B—C Drive belts
(Sticking or
slipping)Drive belts deflection
EM-170
Creaking A B A B A B Drive belts
(Slipping)Idler pulley bearing op-
eration
Squall
Creak AB—BAB Water pump
noise
Water pump operation
CO-50
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