CYLINDER BLOCKEM-243
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
C
D
E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EM
NP
O
- A/C compressor: Refer to
ATC-121, "Component".
- Ignition coil: Refer to EM-187, "
Component".
- Rocker cover: Refer to EM-196, "
Component".
- Other removable brackets
NOTE:
The figure shows an example of widely use engine stand that
can hold mating surface of transmission with drive plate and rear
plate removed.
CAUTION:
Before removing the hanging chains, make sure the engine
stand is stable and there is no risk of overturning.
4. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-24, "
Changing Engine Oil".
5. Drain engine coolant from inside engine by removing water drain plugs “B” as shown in the figure.
6. Remove the following parts and related parts (The parts listed in step 3 are not included here). Oil pan and oil strainer: Refer to EM-183, "
Component".
Crankshaft pulley, front cover and timing chain: Refer to EM-199, "
Component".
Camshaft: Refer to EM-211, "
Component".
Cylinder head: Refer to EM-226, "
On-Vehicle Service".
7. Remove knock sensor. CAUTION:
Carefully handle sensor, avoiding shocks.
8. Remove piston and connecting rod assembly as follows: Before removing piston and connecting rod assembly, check the connecting rod side clearance. Refer to
EM-256, "
Inspection After Disassembly".
a. Position crankshaft pin corresponding to connecting rod to be removed onto the bottom dead center.
b. Remove connecting rod bearing cap.
c. Using hammer handle or similar tool, push piston and connect- ing rod assembly out to the cylinder head side.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the cylinder wall and crankshaft
pin, resulting from an interf erence of the connecting rod big
end.
9. Remove connecting rod bearings from connecting rod and connecting rod bearing cap.
CAUTION:
Identify installation po sitions, and store them without mixing them up.
PBIC0085E
PBIC1265E
PBIC0086E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
EM-244
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
10. Remove piston rings from piston.
Before removing the piston rings, check the piston ring side clearance. Refer to EM-256, "
Inspection
After Disassembly".
Use piston ring expander (commercial service tool).
CAUTION:
When removing piston rings, be careful not to damage piston.
Be careful not to damage piston rings by expanding them
excessively.
11. Remove piston from connecting rod as follows:
a. Using snap ring pliers, remove the snap rings.
b. Heat piston to 60 to 70 °C (140 to 158 °F) with industrial use drier
or equivalent.
c. Push out piston pin with stick of outer diameter approximately 20 mm (0.8 in).
12. Remove rear oil seal retainer from cylinder block. Insert screwdriver or similar tool between rear end of crankshaft counter weight and rear oil sealretainer, and separate liquid gasket to remove.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
13. Using screwdriver or similar tool, and lever off rear oil seal from rear oil seal retainer.
14. Remove main bearing cap as follows:
PBIC0087E
PBIC0088E
PBIC0089E
EMM0072D
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
CYLINDER BLOCKEM-245
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
C
D
E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EM
NP
O
Before loosening main bearing cap bolts, measure the crankshaft end play. Refer to
EM-256, "Inspec-
tion After Disassembly".
Loosen main bearing cap bolts in several different steps.
a. Remove cover attached to the rear left side of cylinder block (next to the starter motor housing).
NOTE:
Bolts (No. 27 shown in the figure) are installed on the inside of
cover.
b. Loosen side bolts (M10) starting from 30 to 21 to remove.
c. Loosen main bearing cap sub bolts (M9) starting from 20 to 11 to remove.
d. Loosen main bearing cap bolts (M12) starting from 10 to 1 to remove.
e. Using main bearing cap remover (SST), remove main bearing cap.
15. Remove crankshaft.
16. Remove main bearings and thrust bearings from cylinder block and main bearing caps. CAUTION:
Identify installation po sitions, and store them without mixing them up.
17. If pilot converter must be remov ed, remove it from the rear end
of the crankshaft using pilot bushing puller (SST).
It is possible to remove pilot converter without hoisting engine with engine stand.
ASSEMBLY
1. Fully air-blow engine coolant and engine oil passages in cylinder block, cylinder bore and crankcase to remove any foreign material.
CAUTION:
Use a goggles to protect your eye.
2. Install each plug to the cylinder block. (Only screwed-type plugs are shown in the figure.)
Apply sealant to the thread of each plug “A” and “D”.
Use Genuine High Strength Locking Sealant or equiva-
lent. Refer to GI-44, "
Recommended Chemical Product
and Sealant".
Apply sealant to the thread of each plug “B” and “C”. Use Anaerobic Liquid Gasket or equivalent. Refer to GI-
44, "Recommended Chemical Product and Sealant".
Replace copper washers with new ones.
PBIC0090E
PBIC0091E
PBIC0092E
PBIC1265E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
EM-246
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Tighten each plug as specified below.
3. Install main bearings and thrust bearings as follows:
a. Remove dust, dirt and oil on the bearing mating surfaces of cylinder block and main bearing caps.
b. Install thrust bearings to the both sides of the No. 3 journal hous- ing on cylinder block and main bearing cap.
Install thrust bearings with the oil groove facing the crankshaftarm (outside).
Install thrust bearing with a protrusion on one end on cylinder block, and thrust bearing with a protrusion at center on main
bearing cap. Align each protrusion with mating notch.
c. Install main bearings paying attention to the direction. Main bearing with oil hole and groove goes on cylinder block.
The one without them goes on main bearing cap.
Before installing main bearings, apply engine oil to the bearing
surface (inside). Do not apply engine oil to the back surface,
but thoroughly clean it.
When installing, align main bearing stopper protrusion to cut- out of cylinder block and main bearing caps.
Ensure the oil holes on cylinder block and those on the corre-
sponding bearing are aligned.
4. Install pilot converter to crankshaft, if removed. With drift [outer diameter: appr ox. 35 mm (1.38 in)], press-fit
as far as it will go.
Press-fit pilot converter with its chamfering side facing crank- shaft as shown in the figure.
It is possible to remove pilot converter without hoisting engine with engine stand.
Part Washer Tightening torque
A Yes 53.9 N·m (5.5 kg-m, 40 ft-lb)
B No 19.6 N·m (2.0 kg-m, 14 ft-lb)
C Yes 62.7 N·m (6.4 kg-m, 46 ft-lb)
D Yes 62.7 N·m (6.4 kg-m, 46 ft-lb)
PBIC2368E
PBIC2369E
EMP0569D
SEM537E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
CYLINDER BLOCKEM-247
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
C
D
E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EM
NP
O
5. Install crankshaft to cylinder block.
While turning crankshaft by hand, make sure it turns smoothly.
6. Install main bearing caps. Align the identification number to the journal position to install.
Install the upper side of the identification number facing thefront of engine. (The number shall be read correctly from the
rear of engine.)
Using plastic hammer or similar tool, tap them lightly to seat them on the installation position.
NOTE:
Main bearing cap cannot be replaced as a single parts, because
it is machined together with cylinder block.
7. Install each main bearing cap bolt as follows:
a. Apply new engine oil to threads and seating surface of main bearing cap bolts, and tighten all bolts temporarily.
b. Tighten main bearing cap bolt (M12) in order of 1 to 10.
c. Tighten main bearing cap sub bolt (M9) in order of 11 to 20.
d. Tighten main bearing cap bolt (M12) to 40 degrees clockwise in order of 1 to 10. (Angle tightening)
CAUTION:
Use angle wrench (SST) to ch eck tightening angle in step
“d” and “e”. Do not make judg ment by visual inspection.
e. Tighten main bearing cap sub bolt (M9) to 30 degrees clockwise in order of 11 to 20. (Angle tightening)
f. Tighten side bolt (M10) in order of 21 to 30. After installing main bearing cap bolts, make sure that crankshaft can be rotated smoothly.
Check the crankshaft end play. Refer to EM-256, "
Inspection After Disassembly".
g. Install cover of cylinder block rear left side (next to the starter motor housing).
8. Install new rear oil seal on rear oil seal retainer. Install new rear oil seal so that each seal lip is oriented asshown in the figure.
PBIC0095E
: 39.2 N·m (4.0 kg-m, 29 ft-lb)
: 29.4 N·m (3.0 kg-m, 22 ft-lb)
PBIC0090E
PBIC0096E
: 49 N·m (5.0 kg-m, 36 ft-lb)
SEM715A
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
EM-248
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Install rear oil seal to rear oil seal retainer with rear oil seal drift
(commercial service tool).
Tap until flattened with front edge of rear oil seal retainer. Do not damage or scratch outer ci rcumference of oil seal.
Make sure the garter spring is in position and seal lips not inverted.
9. Install rear oil seal retainer. Apply new engine oil to both oil seal lip and dust seal lip.
Apply a continuous bead of liquid gasket with tube presser(commercial service tool) to rear oil seal retainer as shown in
the figure.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Seal ant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-44, "
Recommended Chemical Product and Sealant".
10. Install piston to connecting rod.
a. Using snap ring pliers, install new snap ri ng to the groove of the piston rear side.
Insert it fully into groove to install.
b. Install piston to connecting rod. Using industrial use drier or similar tool, heat piston until piston pin can be pushed in by hand without
excess force [approx. 60 to 70 °C (140 to 158 °F)]. From the front to the rear, insert piston pin into piston
and connecting rod.
Assemble so that the front mark on the piston head and the oil holes and the cylinder No. on connecting rod are positioned as
shown in the figure.
c. Using snap ring pliers, install new snap rings to the groove of the piston front side.
Insert it fully into groove to install.
After installing, make sure that connecting rod movessmoothly.
11. Using piston ring expander (commercial service tool), install pis- ton rings.
CAUTION:
When installing piston ring s, be careful not to damage
piston.
Be careful not to damage pi ston rings by expending them
excessively. Rear oil seal drift
Outer diameter : 102 mm (4.02 in)
Inner diameter : 86 mm (3.39 in)
PBIC0097E
SBIA0391E
PBIC0099E
PBIC0087E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
CYLINDER BLOCKEM-249
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
C
D
E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EM
NP
O
Position each ring with the gap as shown in the figure, refer-
ring to the piston front mark.
Install top ring and second ring with the stamped surface fac-
ing upward.
12. Install connecting rod bearings to connecting rod and connecting rod bearing cap. Before installing connecting rod bearings, apply engine oi l to the bearing surface (inside). Do not apply
engine oil to the back surface, but thoroughly clean it.
When installing, align the connecting rod bearing stopper pro-
trusion with the cutout of connecting rod and connecting rod
bearing cap to install.
Ensure the oil holes on connecting rod and that on the corre-
sponding bearing are aligned.
13. Install piston and connecting rod assembly to crankshaft. Position the crankshaft pin corresponding to connecting rod to be installed onto the bottom dead center.
Apply engine oil sufficiently to the cylinder bore, piston and crankshaft pin journal.
Match the cylinder position with the cylinder No. on connecting rod to install.
Be sure that front mark on piston head is facing front of engine.
Using piston ring compressor [SST: EM03470000 (J8037)], install piston with the front ma rk on the piston head facing the
front of engine.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage cylinder wall and crankshaft pin,
resulting from an interferen ce of the connecting rod big
end.
14. Install connecting rod bearing cap. Match the stamped cylinder number marks on connecting rodwith those on cap to install.
15. Tighten connecting rod nuts as follows:
a. Apply new engine oil to the threads and seats of connecting rod bolts and nuts.
b. Tighten connecting rod nuts. Stamped mark
To p r i n g : R
Second ring : 2R
PBIC0100E
PBIC2370E
PBIC0102E
PBIC2164E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
EM-250
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
c. Then tighten all connecting rod nuts 60 degrees clockwise.
(Angle tightening)
CAUTION:
Use angle wrench (SST) to ch eck tightening angle. Do not
make judgment by visual inspection.
After tightening connecting rod nuts, make sure that crank-
shaft rotates smoothly.
Check the connecting rod side clearance. Refer to EM-256,
"Inspection After Disassembly".
16. Install knock sensor. Install it with its connector facing the rear of engine.
Install the sub-harness with its shorter branch line to the rightbank.
CAUTION:
Do not tighten mounting bolts while holding connector.
If any impact by dropping is applied to knock sensor, replace it with new one.
NOTE:
Make sure that there is no foreign material on the cylinder block mating surface and the bac k surface of knock sensor.
Make sure that knock sensor does not interfere with other parts.
17. Note the following, and assemble in the re verse order of disassembly after this step.
Drive plate When installing drive plate to crankshaft, be sure to correctly
align crankshaft side guide pin and drive plate side guide pin
hole.
- If these are not aligned correctly, engine runs roughly and
“MIL” turns on.
Install drive plate, reinforcement plate and pilot converter (if not installed in step 4) as shown in the figure.
Face chamfered or rounded edge side to crankshaft.
Holding ring gear with ring gear stopper [SST: J-45476].
Tighten mounting bolts crosswise over several times.
When install pilot converter, using drift [outer diameter: approx. 35 mm (1.38 in)]. Press-fit as far as it will go.
CAUTION:
Make sure that guide pin is installed at the rear end of
crankshaft.
How to Select Piston and BearingINFOID:0000000001325805
DESCRIPTION
: 14.7 N·m (1.5 kg-m, 11 ft-lb)
PBIC0104E
PBIC0105E
PBIC0106E
PBIC1965E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C