TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYSTEMBRC-45
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
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2. Reconnect connectors and perform an ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) self-diagnosis again.
OK or NG
OK >> Connector terminal contact is loose, damaged, open or shorted.
NG >> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK STEERING ANGLE SENSOR HARNESS
1. Check CAN communication circuit. Refer to BRC-48, "
DTC U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT".
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnec t steering angle sensor connector M14.
3. Check continuity between steering angle sensor harness con- nector and ground.
4. Check voltage between steering angle sensor harness connec- tor and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> If the open or short in harness, repair or replace har- ness.
4.CHECK STEERING WHEEL PLAY
Check steering wheel play. Refer to PS-9, "
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5
NG >> Adjust steering wheel play.
5.PERFORM DATA MONITOR
1. Connect steering angle sensor and ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connectors.
2. Perform “DATA MONITOR” of the “STEERING ANGL E SIGNAL” to check if the status is normal.
OK or NG
OK >> Perform ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) self-diagnosis again.
NG >> Replace steering angle sensor and adjust neutra l position of steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-
8, "Adjustment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Position".
DTC C1144 ST ANG SEN SIGNALINFOID:0000000001327688
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS (1)
Check self-diagnostic results.
Steering angle sensor Ground Continuity
2—Yes
SFIA1189E
Steering angle sensor Ground Voltage
3— Battery voltage
(Approx. 12 V)
SFIA1190E
Steering condition Data monitor display
Straight-ahead -3.5 deg - +3.5 deg
Turn wheel to the right by 90 °. Approx. -90 deg
Turn wheel to the left by 90 °. Approx. +90 deg
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMSBRC-49
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
Excessive ABS Function Operation FrequencyINFOID:0000000001327692
1.CHECK FRONT AND REAR AXLE
Make sure there is no excessive looseness in the front and rear axles.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Check front or rear axle system.
2.CHECK WHEEL SENSOR
Perform following inspection for wheel sensor:
Sensor mount and damage inspection
Sensor rotor mount and damage inspection
Sensor connector connection inspection
Sensor harness inspection
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Replace sensor or sensor rotor.
3.CHECK ABS WARNING LAMP DISPLAY
Make sure warning lamp turns off approximately 2 seconds after the ignition switch is turned ON or when driv-
ing.
OK or NG
OK >> Normal
NG >> Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to BRC-26, "
Self-Diagnosis".
Unexpected Pedal ReactionINFOID:0000000001327693
1.CHECK BRAKE PEDAL STROKE
Check brake pedal stroke.
Is the stroke too long?
YES >> Bleed air from brake piping. Check brake pedal, brake booster, and master cylinder mount for play, looseness, and brakesystem for fluid leaks, etc. If any malfunctions are found, make repair.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK FUNCTION
Disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) c onnector E56 and make sure that braking force is suf-
ficient when ABS in not operating. After the inspection, reconnect connector.
OK or NG
OK >> CHECK WHEEL SENSOR. Refer to BRC-49, "Excessive ABS Function Operation Frequency".
NG >> Check brake system.
The Braking Distance Is LongINFOID:0000000001327694
CAUTION:
On slippery road surfaces, the st opping distance might be longer wi th the ABS operating than when
the ABS is not operating.
1.CHECK FUNCTION
Disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector E56 to deactivate ABS. In this condition,
check stopping distance. After inspection, connect connector.
OK or NG
OK >> Bleed air from brake piping. Check brake system.
NG >> CHECK WHEEL SENSOR. Refer to BRC-49, "
Excessive ABS Function Operation Frequency".
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ENGINE COOLANTCO-11
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VQ35DE]
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3. Remove reservoir tank as necessary, and drain engine coolant and clean reservoir tank before installing.
4. Check drained engine coolant for contaminants such as rust, corrosion or discoloration.
If contaminated, flush the engine cooling sys tem. Refer to "FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM".
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Install reservoir tank if removed, and radiator drain plug.
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new O-ring.
If water drain plugs on cylinder block are removed, close and tighten them. Refer to EM-123, "
Dis-
assembly and Assembly".
2. Make sure that each hose clamp has been firmly tightened.
3. Remove air relief plug on heater hose.
4. Fill radiator, and reservoir tank if removed, to specified level. Pour engine coolant through engine coolant filler neck
slowly of less than 2 (2-1/8 US qt, 1-3/4 lmp qt) a minute
to allow air in system to escape.
Use Genuine NISSAN Long Li fe Antifreeze/Coolant or
equivalent mixed with water (dis tilled or demineralized).
Refer to MA-9, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
When engine coolant overflows air relief hole on heater hose, install air relief plug with new O-ring.
5. Install radiator cap.
6. Warm up until opening thermostat. Standard for warm ing-up time is approximately 10 minutes at 3,000
rpm.
Make sure thermostat opening condition by touching r adiator hose (lower) to see a flow of warm water.
CAUTION:
Watch water temperature gauge so as not to overheat engine.
7. Stop the engine and cool down to less than approximately 50 °C (122 °F).
Radiator drain plug:
: 1.18 N·m (0.12 kg-m, 10 in-lb)
SBIA0445E
Engine coolant capacity
(With reservoir tank at “MAX” level): Approximately 8.6 (9-1/8 US qt, 7-5/8 lmp qt)
SMA182B
Reservoir tank engine coolant capacity
(At “MAX” level): 0.8 (7/8 US qt, 3/4 lmp qt)
Air relief plug: : 1.19 N·m (0.12 kg-m, 11 in-lb)
SMA412B
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RADIATORCO-15
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VQ35DE]
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Pull negative-pressure valve to open it, and make sure that it close
completely when released.
- Make sure that there is no dirt or damage on the valve seat of radi-
ator cap negative-pressure valve.
- Make sure that there are no unusualness in the opening and clos- ing conditions of negative-pressure valve.
Check radiator cap relief pressure.
- When connecting radiator cap to the radiator cap tester (commer- cial service tool) (A) and the radi ator cap tester adapter (commer-
cial service tool) (B), apply engine coolant to the cap seal surface.
Replace radiator cap if there is an unusualness related to the above three.
CAUTION:
When installing radiator cap, thor oughly wipe out the radiator filler neck to remove any waxy residue
or foreign material.
Checking RadiatorINFOID:0000000001325850
Check radiator for mud or clogging. If necessary, clean radiator as follows.
Be careful not to bend or damage radiator fins.
When radiator is cleaned without removal, remove all surrounding parts such as radiator cooling fan assem-
bly and horns. Then tape harness and connectors to prevent water from entering.
1. Apply water by hose to the back side of the radiator core vertically downward.
2. Apply water again to all radiator core surfaces once per minute.
3. Stop washing if any stains no longer flow out from radiator.
4. Blow air into the back side of radiator core vertically downward. Use compressed air lower than 490 kPa (5 kg/cm
2, 71 psi) and keep distance more than 30 cm (11.81
in).
5. Blow air again into all the radiator core surfaces once per minute until no water sprays out.
SMA967B
Standard:
78 - 98 kPa (0.8 - 1.0 kg/cm
2, 11 - 14 psi)
Limit:
59 kPa (0.6 kg/cm
2, 9 psi)
PBIC5122J
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WATER INLET AND THERMOSTAT ASSEMBLYCO-27
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VQ35DE]
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WATER INLET AND THERMOSTAT ASSEMBLY
ComponentINFOID:0000000001325858
Refer to
GI-8, "Component" for symbols in the figure.
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001325859
REMOVAL
1. Remove front engine undercover using power tool.
2. Drain engine coolant from radiator drain plug at the bottom of radiator, and from water drain plug at the
front of cylinder block. Refer to CO-10, "
Changing Engine Coolant" and CO-22, "Component".
CAUTION:
Perform this step when the engine is cold.
Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
3. Remove air duct (inlet). Refer to EM-17, "
Component".
4. Disconnect radiator hose (lower) and oil cooler wate r hose from water inlet and thermostat assembly.
5. Remove water inlet and thermostat assembly. CAUTION:
Do not disassemble water inle t and thermostat assembly.
Replace them as a unit, if necessary.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
1. Check valve seating condition at ordinary r oom temperatures. It should seat tightly.
1. Water inlet and thermostat assembly 2. Gasket
PBIC5002E
SLC962AB
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CO-38
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
ENGINE COOLANT
4. Check drained engine coolant for contaminants such as rust, corrosion or discoloration.
If contaminated, flush the engine cooling system. Refer to "FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM".
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Install reservoir tank, and radiator drain plug.
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean radiator drain plug and install with new O-ring.
If water drain plugs on cylinder block are removed, close and tighten them. Refer to EM-242, "
Dis-
assembly and Assembly".
2. Make sure that each hose clamp has been firmly tightened.
3. Remove air relief plug on heater hose.
4. Fill thermostat housing and reservoir tank to specified level. Refill engine coolant up to fill er neck of thermostat housing.
Pour engine coolant through engine coolant filler neck slowly of less than 2 (2-1/8 US qt, 1-3/4
Imp qt) a minute to allo w air in system to escape.
Use Genuine NISSAN Long Life Anti freeze/Coolant or equivalent mixed with water (distilled or
demineralized). Refer to MA-9, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
When engine coolant overflows air relief hole on heater hose, install air relief plug.
5. Install radiator cap.
6. Warm up until opening thermostat. Standard for warming- up time is approximately 10 minutes at 3,000
rpm.
Make sure thermostat opening condition by touching radiator hose (lower) to see a flow of warm water.
CAUTION:
Watch water temperature gauge so as not to overheat engine.
7. Stop engine and cool down to less than approximately 50 °C (122 °F).
Cool down using a fan to reduce the time.
If necessary, refill engine coolant up to filler neck of thermostat housing. Radiator drain plug:
: 1.19 N·m (0.12 kg-m, 11 in-lb)
PBIC1530E
Engine coolant capacity
(With reservoir tank at “MAX” level):Approx. 10.0 (10-5/8 US qt, 8-3/4 Imp qt)
Reservoir tank engine coolant capacity
(At “MAX” level):0.8 (7/8 US qt, 3/4 lmp qt)
SMA412B
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CO-48
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
COOLING FAN
COOLING FAN
Component (Crankshaft Driven type)INFOID:0000000001325877
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001325878
REMOVAL
1. Remove air duct (inlet). Refer to
EM-173, "Component".
2. Remove engine front undercover with power tool.
3. Remove radiator shroud (lower). Refer to CO-40, "
Component".
4. Remove drive belts. Refer to EM-170, "
Component".
5. Remove fan coupling and cooling fan assembly. CAUTION:
Do not damage or scratch ra diator core when removing.
6. Remove cooling fan from fan coupling.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Fan Coupling
Inspect fan coupling for oil leakage and bimetal conditions.
If anything is found, replace fan coupling.
Cooling Fan
Inspect cooling fan for crack or unusual bend.
If anything is found, replace cooling fan.
INSTALLATION
Note the following, install in the reverse order of removal.
Install cooling fan with its front mark “F” facing fr ont of vehicle. Refer to "Removal and Installation".
1. Cooling fan 2. Fan coupling 3. Fan and water pump pulley
4. Water pump
PBIC1537E
SLC072
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THERMOSTAT AND WATER CONTROL VALVECO-53
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
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Refer to
GI-8, "Component" for symbols in the figure.
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001325885
REMOVAL
1. Drain engine coolant from drain plugs on radiat or and both side of cylinder block. Refer to CO-37, "Chang-
ing Engine Coolant" and EM-242, "Disassembly and Assembly".
CAUTION:
Perform this step when engine is cold.
Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
2. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-169, "
Component".
3. Remove air duct (inlet). Refer to EM-173, "
Component".
4. Disconnect water suction hose from water inlet.
5. Remove water inlet and thermostat. CAUTION:
Do not disassemble thermostat.
6. Remove intake manifolds (upper and lower). Refer to EM-175, "
Component".
7. Disconnect radiator hose (upper) and wa ter hoses from thermostat housing.
8. Disconnect heater hoses from water outlet and heater pipe.
9. Remove thermostat housing, water outlet pipe, water connector, water control valve, water outlet and heater pipe.
CAUTION:
Do not disassemble water control valve.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Make sure that valves both in thermostat and water c ontrol valve are completely closing at normal tempera-
ture.
Place a thread so that it is caught in the valves of the thermostat
and water control valve. Immerse fully in a container filled with
water. Heat while stirring. (The example in the figure shows ther-
mostat.)
The valve opening temperature is the temperature at which the valve opens and falls from the thread.
Continue heating. Check the maximum valve lift. NOTE:
The maximum valve lift standard temperature for water control
valve is the reference value.
After checking the maximum valve lift, lower the water tempera-
ture and check the valve closing temperature.
Standard values:
If the malfunctioning condition, when closing valve at nor mal temperature, or measured values are out of the
standard, replace thermostat and/or water control valve.
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to spill engine coolant over en gine room. Use rag to absorb engine coolant.
Thermostat and Water Control Valve
D. To heater core E. To cylinder head (left bank) F. To cylinder head (right bank)
G. To intake manifold adapter
SLC252B
Thermostat Water control valve
Valve opening temperature 80 - 84 °C (176 - 183 °F) 93.5 - 96.5 °C (200 - 206 °F)
Maximum valve lift More than 10 mm/95
°C
(0.39 in/203 °F) More than 8 mm/108
°C
(0.315 in/226 °F)
Valve closing temperature 77 °C (171 °F) 90 °C (194 °F)
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