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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table of Contents 4-iii
ABS Warning Lamp Check ............................... 4F-14
EBD Warning Lamp (Brake Warning Lamp)  Check .............................................................. 4F-15
DTC Check ....................................................... 4F-15
DTC Table ......................................................... 4F-15
DTC Clearance ................................................. 4F-18
Fail-Safe Table ................ .................................. 4F-19
Scan Tool Data ................................................. 4F-20
Visual Inspection ............................................... 4F-21
ESP ® Warning Lamp Does Not Come ON at 
Ignition Switch ON .......................................... 4F-21
ESP ® Warning Lamp Comes ON Steady......... 4F-22
ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Come ON at  Ignition Switch ON .......................................... 4F-23
ABS Warning Lamp Comes  ON Steady............ 4F-24
EBD Warning Lamp (Brake Warning Lamp)  Comes ON Steady .......................................... 4F-24
Serial Data Link Circuit Check .......................... 4F-26
DTC C1016: Stop Lamp Swit ch Circuit Failure .. 4F-28
DTC C1017 / C1023: Yaw Rate / G Sensor  Assembly Failure ............................................ 4F-29
DTC C1018: Brake Fluid Le vel Switch Failure .. 4F-30
DTC 1020: Master Cylinder Pressure Sensor  Power Supply Failure ...................................... 4F-31
DTC C1021, C1022 / C1025, C1026 / C1031,  C1032 / C1035, C1036: Wheel Speed 
Sensor Circuit or Encode r Failure ................... 4F-32
DTC C1024: Steering  Angle Sensor Circuit 
Failure ............................................................. 4F-34
DTC C1027: ESP ® OFF Switch Circuit 
Failure ............................................................. 4F-34
DTC C1028: Master Cylinder Pressure  Sensor Circuit Failure ....... .............................. 4F-35
DTC C1034: Yaw Rate / G Sensor Assembly  Power Supply Failure ...................................... 4F-36
DTC C1037: Steering Angle Sensor Power  Supply Failure ................................................. 4F-37
DTC C1038: Steering Angle Sensor Detect  Rolling Counter Fa ilure from ESP® Control 
Module ............................................................ 4F-38
DTC C1039: Yaw Rate / G Sensor Assembly  Internal Failure .............. .................................. 4F-39
DTC C1040: Stability Control System  Function Failure .............................................. 4F-39
DTC C1041 / C1042 / C1043 / C1044 / C1045  / C1046 / C1051 / C1052 / C1053 / C1054 / 
C1055 / C1056: Solenoid Circuit Failure ......... 4F-40
DTC C1057: ESP ® Control Module Power 
Supply Circuit Failure .... .................................. 4F-41
DTC C1061: Pump Motor and/or Motor Driver  Circuit Failure .................................................. 4F-42
DTC C1063: Solenoid Valve Power Supply  Driver Circuit Failure ....................................... 4F-43
DTC 1071: ESP ® Control Module Internal 
Defect.............................................................. 4F-44 DTC C1073: Lost Communication With Yaw 
Rate / G Sensor Assembly .............................. 4F-45
DTC C1075 / 1076 / 1078: Sensor Calibration  Incomplete.......................... ............................. 4F-46
DTC C1090: Invalid  Communication with 
ECM ................................................................ 4F-47
DTC C1091 / C1094: ECM Data in CAN Line  Failure / Invalid Torque Control 
Communication with ECM .. ............................. 4F-48
DTC U1073: Control Module Communication  Bus Off ............................................................ 4F-49
DTC U1100: Lost Communication with ECM  (Reception Error)............................................. 4F-50
DTC U1126: Lost Communication with  Steering Angle Sensor (Reception Error)........ 4F-51
DTC U1140: Lost Communication with BCM  (Reception Error)............................................. 4F-52
Repair Instructions ........... ................................. 4F-54
ESP®  Hydraulic Unit Operation Check ............. 4F-54
Sensor Calibration............................................. 4F-54
ESP®  Hydraulic Unit / Control Module 
Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection .................... 4F-55
ESP ® Hydraulic 
 Unit / Control Module 
Assembly Removal and Inst allation ................ 4F-56
Front / Rear Wheel Speed Sensor On-Vehicle  Inspection ........................................................ 4F-57
Front Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and  Installation ....................................................... 4F-58
Front Wheel Speed Sensor  Inspection ............. 4F-59
Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and  Installation ....................................................... 4F-59
Rear Wheel Speed Sensor  Inspection .............. 4F-60
Front Wheel Encode r On-Vehicle Inspection .... 4F-61
Front Wheel Encoder Removal and  Installation ....................................................... 4F-61
Rear Wheel Encoder On-Veh icle Inspection..... 4F-61
Rear Wheel Encoder Removal and  Installation ....................................................... 4F-61
Master Cylinder Pressure  Sensor On-Vehicle 
Inspection ........................................................ 4F-61
Yaw Rate / G Sensor Assembly On-Vehicle  Inspection ........................................................ 4F-62
Yaw Rate / G Sensor Assembly Removal and  Installation ....................................................... 4F-63
Yaw Rate / G Sensor Inspection ....................... 4F-64
Steering Angle Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection .. 4F-64
Steering Angle Sensor Removal and  Installation ....................................................... 4F-65
Steering Angle Sensor Inspection ..................... 4F-65
ESP®  OFF Switch Removal an d Installation .... 4F-65
ESP®  OFF Switch Inspection ........................... 4F-65
Specifications .................... ................................. 4F-66
Tightening Torque Specifications ...................... 4F-66
Special Tools and Equipmen t ........................... 4F-66
Special Tool ...................................................... 4F-66  
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 498 of 1496
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4-1 Precautions: 
Brakes
Precautions
Precautions
Precautions for BrakesS7RS0B4000001
Suspension Caution
Refer to “Suspension Caution in Section 00”.
Wheels and Tires Caution
Refer to “Wheels and Tires Caution in Section 00”.
Brake Caution
Refer to “Brake Caution in Section 00”.
ESP® System Precautions
Refer to “Precaution for Vehicle Equipped with ESP ® System in  Section 00”.
General Precautions
Refer to “General Precautions in Section 00”.
Vehicle Lifting Points
Refer to “Vehicle Liftin g Points in Section 0A”.
Fastener Caution
Refer to “Fastener Caution in Section 00”.
Fastener Information
Refer to “Fasteners Information in Section 0A”.  
         
        
        
     
        
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Brake Control System and Diagnosis:  4A-1
Brakes
Brake Control System and Diagnosis
Precautions
Precautions on BrakeS7RS0B4100001
Air Bag Warning
Refer to “Air Bag System Service Warning in Section 00”.
Brakes Diagnosis Note
Refer to “Brakes Diagnosis Note”.
General Description
Brakes ConstructionS7RS0B4101001
When the foot brake pedal is depressed, hydraulic pressure is developed in the master cylinder to actuate pistons (two 
in front and two in rear).
The master cylinder is a tandem master cylinder. Brake pipes are connected to the master cylinder and they make two 
independent circuits. One connects front right & rear left brakes and the other connects front left & rear right brakes.
In this brake system, the disc brake type is used  for the front wheel brake and the rear wheel brake.
The parking brake system is mechanical. It applies brake  force to only rear wheels by means of the cable and 
mechanical linkage system. The same brake shoes or pads are used for both parking and foot brakes.
A
5
3
2
1
4
8
8
6
7
I6RS0C410001-01
1. Brake booster 4. Primary side 7. Parking brake lever
2. Master cylinder 5. 4 way joint 8. Parking brake cable
3. Secondary side 6. ABS or ESP® hydraulic unit / control module assembly A: Forward  
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 500 of 1496
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4A-2 Brake Control System and Diagnosis: 
Brake Pedal Foot Protection System ConstructionS7RS0B4101004
Should a front crash occur and the engine push the dash panel toward the interior side, the brake pedal bracket is also 
pushed toward the interior side. In this case, the brake pedal lever comes off from the brake pedal, thereby preventing 
the brake pedal from moving rearward.
CAUTION! 
Never disassemble brake pedal assembly. Disassemble will spoil its original function. If faulty 
condition is found, replace it with new one.
 
[A]: Before crash2. Brake booster5. Brake pedal bracket
[B]: After crash 3. Brake pedal lever
1. Brake pedal 4. Booster push clevis rod
I6RW0C410001-02  
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 501 of 1496
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Brake Control System and Diagnosis:  4A-3
Front Brake Hose / Pipe ConstructionS7RS0B4101002
I7RS0B410003-01  
         
        
        
     
        
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4A-4 Brake Control System and Diagnosis: 
Rear Brake Hose / Pipe ConstructionS7RS0B4101003
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Brakes Diagnosis NoteS7RS0B4104001
Road Testing Brakes
Brakes should be tested on dry, clean, smooth and 
reasonably level roadway which is not crowned. Road 
test brakes by making brake applications with both light 
and heavy pedal forces at vari ous speeds to determine if 
the vehicle stops evenly and effectively. Also drive 
vehicle to see if it leads to one side or the other without 
brake application. If it does,  check the tire pressure, front 
wheel alignment and front suspension attachments for 
looseness. See diagnosis  table for other causes. Brake Fluid Leaks
Check the master cylinder fl
uid levels. While a slight 
drop in reservoir level does  result from normal lining 
wear, an abnormally low leve l indicates a leak in the 
system. In such a case, chec k the entire brake system 
for leakage. If even a slight ev idence of leakage is noted, 
the cause should be corrected or defective parts should 
be replaced.
Substandard or Contaminated Brake Fluid
Improper brake fluid, mineral oil or water in the fluid may 
cause the brake fluid to boil or the rubber components in 
the hydraulic system to deteriorate.
[A]: ABS model 6. Master cylinder13. ESP® hydraulic unit
[B]: ESP ® model 7. From hydraulic unit to 4-way joint right : 11 N⋅m (11.0 kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
1. From master cylinder primary to hydraulic unit 8. From hydraulic unit to 4-way joint left: 15 N⋅m (1.5 kgf-m, 11.0 lb-ft)
2. From master cylinder secondary to hydraulic unit 9. 4-way joint: 16 N⋅m (1.6 kgf-m, 11.5 lb-ft)
3. From hydraulic unit to right front brake  10.4-way joint to left rear brake hose : 19 N⋅m (1.9 kgf-m, 14.0 lb-ft)
4. From hydraulic unit to left front brake 11. 4-way joint to right rear brake hose
5. ABS hydraulic unit 12. Master cylinder fixing nut
I6RS0C410003-01
A: View A4. Right rear brake hose8. Flexible hose joint bolt
1. To left rear brake hose 5. Left rear brake hose to left brake9. Caliper
2. To right rear brake hose 6. Right rear brake hose to right brake: 16 N⋅m (1.6 kgf-m, 12.0 lb-ft)
3. Left rear brake hose 7. Brake flexible hose: 23 N⋅m (2.3 kgf-m, 17.0 lb-ft)  
         
        
        
     
        
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Brake Control System and Diagnosis:  4A-5
If deterioration of rubber is evident, disassemble all 
hydraulic parts and wash with alcohol. Dry these parts 
with compressed air before assembly to keep alcohol out 
of the system. Replace all rubber parts in the system, 
including hoses. Also, when working on the brake 
mechanisms, check for fluid on the linings. 
If excessive fluid is found, replace the pads. If master cylinder piston seals 
are satisfactory, check for 
leakage or excessive heat co nditions. If leakage is not 
found, drain fluid, flush with  brake fluid, refill and bleed 
system.
The system must be flushed if there is any doubt as to 
the grade of fluid in the system or if fluid has been used 
which contained parts that have been subjected to 
contaminated fluid.
Brakes Symptom DiagnosisS7RS0B4104002
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Not enough braking force Brake oil leakage from brake lines Locate leaking point and repair.
Brake disc or brake pad stained with oil Clean or replace.
Overheated brakes Determine cause and repair.
Badly worn brake pad Replace.
Malfunctioning caliper assembly Repair or replace.
Malfunctioning brake booster Check system and replace assembly.
Malfunctioning brake master cylinder Check system and replace as necessary.
Air in system Bleed system.
Malfunctioning ABS (ESP ®). Check system and replace as necessary.
Brake pull (Brakes not 
working in unison) Brake pad and disc are wet with water or 
stained with oil in some brakes Clean or replace.
Disc is out of round in some brakes Replace.
Tires are inflated unequally Inflate equally.
Disturbed front wheel alignment Adjust as prescribed.
Unmatched tires on same axle Tires with approximately the same amount of 
tread should be used on the same axle.
Restricted brake pipes or hoses Check for soft hoses and damaged lines. 
Replace with new hoses and new double-
walled steel brake tubing.
Malfunctioning caliper assembly Caliper should slide.
Check for stuck or sluggish pistons and proper 
lubrication of caliper slide pin.
Loose suspension parts Check all suspension mountings.
Loose calipers Check and torque bolts to specifications.
Noise (High pitched 
squeak without brake 
applied) Contact wear indicator to brake disc
Replace brake pads.
Worn brake pad Replace brake pads.
Excessive pedal travel 
(Pedal stroke too large) Partial brake system failure
Check brake systems and repair as necessary.
Brake fluid leaking Repair the leaking point and bleed air.
Air in system (soft / spongy pedal) Bleed system.
Brake locked Malfunctioning ABS (ESP®) Check system referri ng to “ABS Check in 
Section 4E” or “Electronic Stability Program 
System Check in Section 4F”.
Dragging brakes (A very 
light drag is present in all 
brakes immediately after 
pedal is released.) Master cylinder pistons not returning 
correctly
Replace master cylinder.
Restricted brake pipes or hoses Check for soft hoses or damaged pipes and 
replace with new hoses and/or new brake 
piping.
Incorrect parking brake adjustment on 
rear brakes Check and adjust to correct specifications.
Weakened or broken return springs in 
rear brakes. Replace.
Sluggish parking brake cables or linkage Repair or replace.
Brake caliper piston sticking Repair as necessary.
Badly worn piston seal in caliper Replace piston seal.
Improper brake pedal free height Check brake pedal free height.  
         
        
        
     
        
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4A-6 Brake Control System and Diagnosis: 
Pedal pulsation (Pedal 
pulsates when depressed 
for braking)Damaged or loose wheel bearings
Replace wheel bearings.
Distorted steering knuckle or rear wheel 
spindle Replace knuckle or rear wheel spindle.
Excessive disc lateral runout Check per instructions. If not within 
specifications, replace or machine disc.
Parallelism between brake pad and disc 
not within specifications Check per instructions. If not within 
specifications, replace or machine disc.
Brake caliper piston sticking Repair as necessary.
Braking noise Worn or distorted brake pad Replace pads.
Loose front wheel bearings Replace wheel bearings.
Distorted backing plates or loose 
mounting bolts Replace or retighten securing bolts.
Contact wear indicator to brake disc Replace brake pad.
Brake warning light lights 
after engine start Parking brake applied
Release parking brake and check that brake 
warning light turns off.
Insufficient amount of brake fluid Investigate leaky point, correct it and add 
brake fluid.
Brake fluid leaking Investigate leaky point, correct it and add 
brake fluid.
Brake warning light circuit faulty Repair circuit.
Malfunctioning EBD system Check system referring to “EBD Warning Light 
(Brake Warning Light) Comes ON Steady in 
Section 4E”.
Brake warning light turns 
on when brake is applied Brake fluid leaking
Investigate leaky point, correct it and add 
brake fluid.
Insufficient amount of brake fluid Investigate leaky point, correct it and add 
brake fluid.
Brake warning light fails 
to turn on even when 
parking brake is applied Brake warning light circuit faulty
Replace bulb or repair circuit.
ABS warning light or 
ESP
® warning light turns 
on after engine start Malfunctioning ABS (ESP
®) Check system referri ng to “ABS Check in 
Section 4E” or “Electronic Stability Program 
System Check in Section 4F”.
ABS warning light or 
ESP
® warning light turns 
on when brake is applied Malfunctioning ABS (ESP
®) Check system referri ng to “ABS Check in 
Section 4E” or “Electronic Stability Program 
System Check in Section 4F”.
ABS warning light or 
ESP
® warning light does 
not turn on for 2 sec. after 
ignition switch has turned 
ON Bulb burnt out
Replace bulb.
Malfunctioning ABS (ESP ®) Check system referri ng to “ABS Check in 
Section 4E” or “Electronic Stability Program 
System Check in Section 4F”.
ABS warning light flashes New ABS hydraulic unit / control module 
assembly installed. Perform “ABS Hydraulic 
Unit Operation Check 
in Section 4E”.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item