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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Rear Suspension:  2C-11
Installation
Install wheel hub by reversing removal procedure noting 
the following instructions.
• Insert new wheel stud bolt in wheel hub hole and rotate it slowly to assure  serrations are aligned with 
those made by replaced bolt.
• Never apply grease to encoder (1).
• Install new rear axle nut (1) and tighten to specified  torque.
CAUTION! 
Never reuse rear axle nut. Otherwise, nut may 
loosen.
 
Tightening torque
Rear axle nut (a):  175 N·m (17.5 kgf-m, 126.5 lb-ft) • Caulk new rear axle nut (1) as shown.
CAUTION! 
Take care while staking nut. If a split occurs 
in staked area of nut, 
replace it with new one.
 
Stake specification
“a”: 0.5 mm (0.02 in.) or more
• Install new spindle cap.
Rear Wheel Disc, bolt and Bearing InspectionS7RS0B2306013
• Check tightness of wheel nuts and, if necessary,  retighten to specified torque.
• Check wheel disc deformation, damage, crack and  etc.
Replace defective disc with new one.
• Check installation face insi de of wheel disc for rust.
As rust affects adversely, remove it thoroughly.
Tightening torque
Wheel nut:  85 N·m (8.5 kgf-m, 61.5 lb-ft)
• Check wear of wheel bearings. When measuring  thrust play, apply a dial gauge to axle shaft center. 
When the thrust play exce eds limit, replace bearing.
Rear wheel bearing thrust play 
limit
“a”: 0.1 mm (0.004 in.)
I6RS0C230004-01
1
I6RS0B230012-01
1, (a)
I6RS0B230013-01
1
“a”
I6RS0B230014-01
I7RS0A230002-02  
         
        
        
     
        
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 2C-12 Rear Suspension: 
• Check noise and smooth rotation of wheel by rotating wheel. If it is defect ive, replace bearing.
Spindle Removal and InstallationS7RS0B2306014
Removal
1) Remove rear brake caliper assembly and brake disc.  For details, refer to Step 2)  to 4) of “Removal” under 
“Rear Brake Disc Removal and Installation in 
Section 4C”.
2) Remove rear wheel hub. For details, refer to Step 3)  to 5) of “Removal” under “Rear Wheel Hub Removal 
and Installation”.
3) Disconnect wheel speed sensor (1).
4) Remove brake disc dust cover (2) and spindle (3)  from rear axle. Installation
1) Install brake disc dust cover (1), spindle (2) and new  spindle bolts (3) and then tighten spindle bolts to 
specified torque.
CAUTION! 
Never reuse the removed rear spindle bolts.
Bolts are pre-coated wi th friction stabilizer.
Be sure to replace pre-coated bolt with a new 
one, or bolt may loosen.
 
Tightening torque
Rear spindle bolt (a):  88 N·m (8.8 kgf-m, 64.0 lb-
ft)
2) Connect wheel speed sensor (4) and tighten wheel  speed sensor bolt to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Wheel speed sensor bolt (b):  11 N·m (1.1 kgf-m, 
8.0 lb-ft)
3) Install rear wheel hub re ferring to “Rear Wheel Hub 
Removal and Installation”.
4) Install brake disc and rear brake caliper assembly  referring to “Rear Brake Disc Removal and 
Installation in Section 4C”.
5) Install wheel and tighten wheel nuts to specified  torque.
Tightening torque
Wheel nut:  85 N·m (8.5 kgf-m, 61.5 lb-ft)
6) Adjust parking brake cable. For adjustment, see  “Parking Brake Inspection and Adjustment in Section 
4D”.
7) Perform brake test (foot brake and parking brake).
8) Check each installed part for fluid leakage.
I3RM0A230050-01
2
1 3
I6RS0B230015-01
1
(b)
4
2
3, (a)
I6RS0B230016-01  
         
        
        
     
        
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Rear Suspension:  2C-13
Spindle InspectionS7RS0B2306015
• Inspect for cracks, deformation or damage.Replace any defective part.
Rear Suspension Fasteners InspectionS7RS0B2306016
Check each bolt and nut fastening suspension parts for 
tightness. Tighten loose one, if any, to specified torque 
referring to the figure in “Rear Suspension Construction”.
Specifications
Tightening Torque SpecificationsS7RS0B2307001
NOTE
The specified tightening torque is also described in the following.
“Rear Suspension Construction”
“Rear Wheel Hub Components”
 
Reference:
For the tightening torque of fastener not specified in this  section, refer to “Fasteners Information in Section 0A”.
Special Tools and Equipment
Special ToolS7RS0B2308001
I6RS0B230017-01
Fastening part Tightening torque
Note
N ⋅mkgf-mlb-ft
Wheel nut 85 8.5  61.5  ) /  )  /  )  /  )  /  )
Rear shock absorber upper nut 28 2.8  20.0  )
Rear shock absorber lower nut 90 9.0  65.0  ) /  )  /  )
Wheel speed sensor bolt 11 1.1  8.0  ) /  )
Brake pipe flare nut 16 1.6  11.5  ) /  )
Parking brake cable clamp bolt 11 1.1  8.0  )
Trailing arm bolt 73 7.3  53.0  )
Rear axle nut 175 17.5  126.5  )
Rear spindle bolt 88 8.8  64.0  )
09942–1551109943–17912
Sliding hammer Wheel hub remover
 ) )  
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 468 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 2D-1 Wheels and Tires: 
Suspension
Wheels and Tires
Precautions
Precaution for Emergency Flat Tire Repair KitS7RS0B2400001
WARNING! 
Flat tire repair sealant including in kit is 
harmful. Be sure to observe the following. 
Otherwise, your health may be ruined.
• If swallowed, get medical attention  immediately.
• Keep out of reach of children.
• Select place where there is good  ventilation for this work.
• If it enters eye or contacts skin, wash  thoroughly with water. If anything 
abnormal still rema ins, get medical 
attention immediately.
• Do not discard tire containing sealant as it  is. Make sure to remove sealant from tire, 
referring to “Tire Repair for Emergency 
Repaired-Tire with Sealant”.
• Dispose of sealant as waste oil.
 
CAUTION! 
• When tire repaired with Emergency Flat  Tire Repair Kit is brought in, remove flat 
tire repair sealant from tire and repair flat 
tire referring to “Tire Repair for Emergency 
Repaired-Tire with Sealant”.
• Sealant expiration date is printed on bottle  label. if it expires, sealant should be 
replaced with a new one to ensure 
emergency flat tire repair.
 
General Description
Tires DescriptionS7RS0B2401001
The tire is of tubeless type. The tire is designed to 
operate satisfactorily with loads up to the full rated load 
capacity when inflated to the recommended inflation 
pressures.
Correct tire pressures and driving habits have an 
important influence on tire life. Heavy cornering, 
excessively rapid acceleration, and unnecessary sharp 
braking increase tire wear.
Tire Placard
The “Tire Placard” is located on the left or right door lock 
pillar and should be referred to tire  information.
The placard lists the maximum load, tire size and cold 
tire pressure where applicable.
NOTE
Whether rim size and/or maximum load are 
listed or not depends on regulations of each 
country.
 
Inflation of Tires
The pressure recommended for any model is carefully 
calculated to give a satisfacto ry ride, stability, steering, 
tread wear, tire life and resistance to bruises.
Tire pressure, with tires cold,  (after vehicle has set for 3 
hours or more, or driven less than one mile) should be 
checked monthly or before any extended trip. Set to the 
specifications on the “Tire Placard” located on the left 
door lock pillar.
It is normal for tire pressure  to increase when the tires 
become hot during driving.
Do not bleed or reduce tire pressure after driving. 
Bleeding reduces the “Cold Inflation Pressure”.
Higher than recommended pressure can cause:
• Hard ride
• Tire bruising or carcass damage
• Rapid tread wear at center of tire
Unequal pressure on same axle can cause:
• Uneven braking
• Steering lead
• Reduced handling
• Swerve on acceleration  
         
        
        
     
        
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Wheels and Tires:  2D-2
Lower than recommended pressure can cause:
• Tire squeal on turns
• Hard Steering
• Rapid and uneven wear on the edges of the tread
• Tire rim bruises and rupture
• Tire cord breakage
• High tire temperature
• Reduced handling
• High fuel consumption
Replacement Tires
When replacement is necessary, the original equipment 
type tire should be used. Refer to the Tire Placard. 
Replacement tires should be of the same size, load 
range and construction as those originally on the vehicle. 
Use of any other size or type tire may affect ride, 
handling, speedometer / odometer calibration, vehicle 
ground clearance and tire or snow chain clearance to the 
body and chassis.
It is recommended that new tires be installed in pairs on 
the same axle. If necessary to replace only one tire, it 
should be paired with the tire  having the most tread, to 
equalize braking traction.
WARNING! 
Do not mix different types of tires on the 
same vehicle such as radial, bias and bias-
belted tires except in emergencies, because 
handling may be seriously affected and may 
result in loss of control.
 
The metric term for tire infl ation pressure is the kilo 
pascal (kPa). Tire pressures is usually printed in both 
kPa and kgf/cm
2 on the “Tire Placard”.
Metric tire gauges are available from tool suppliers.
The chart, shown the table, converts commonly used 
inflation pressures  from kPa to kgf/cm
2 and psi.
Wheels DescriptionS7RS0B2401002
Wheel Maintenance
Wheel repairs that use welding, heating, or peening are 
not approved. All damaged wheels should be replaced.
Replacement Wheels
Wheels must be replaced if they are bent, dented, have 
excessive lateral or radial runout, air leak through welds, 
have elongated bolt holes, if  lug wheel bolts won’t stay 
tight, or if they are heavily rusted. Wheels with greater 
runout than shown in the following may cause 
objectional vibrations.
Replacement wheels must be equivalent to the original 
equipment wheels in load capacity, diameter, rim with 
offset and mounting configuration. A wheel of improper 
size or type may affect wheel and bearing life, brake 
cooling, speedometer / odometer calibration, vehicle 
ground clearance and tire clearance to body and 
chassis.
How to Measure Wheel Runout
To measure the wheel runout, it is necessary to use an 
accurate dial indicator. The tire may be on or off the 
wheel. The wheel should be  installed to the wheel 
balancer of the like for proper measurement.
Take measurements of both lateral runout “a” and radial 
runout “b” at both inside an d outside of the rim flange. 
With the dial indicator set  in place securely, turn the 
wheel one full revolution slowly and record every reading 
of the indicator.
When the measured runout  exceeds the specification 
and correction by the balancer adjustment is impossible, 
replace the wheel. If the reading is affected by welding, 
paint or scratch, it should be ignored.
Lateral runout limit “a”
: 0.3 mm (0.012 in.)
Radial runout limit “b”
: 0.3 mm (0.012 in.)
kPa kgf/cm2psi
Conversion: 1 psi = 
6.895 kPa 1 kgf/cm
2 = 
98.066 kPa 160 1.6 23
180 1.8 26
200 2.0 29
220 2.2 32
240 2.4 35
260 2.6 38
280 2.8 41
300 3.0 44
I4RS0A240001-01  
         
        
        
     
        
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 2D-3 Wheels and Tires: 
Metric Lug Nuts and Wheel Studs
All models use metric lug nuts and wheel studs.
Metric lug nuts and wheel studs size
M12 x 1.25
If broken stud or nut are found, be sure to replace both 
stud and nut with new one.
Irregular and/or Premature Wear DescriptionS7RS0B2401003
Irregular and premature wear has many causes. Some 
of them are as follows: incorrect inflation pressures, lack 
of tire rotation, driving habits, improper alignment.
If the following conditions are noted, tire rotation is 
necessary:
• Front tire wear is different from rear’s.
• Uneven wear exists across tread of any tires.
• Both sides of front tire wears are not even.
• Both sides of rear tire wears are not even.
• There is cupping, flat spotting, etc.
A wheel alignment check is  necessary if following 
conditions are noted:
• Both sides of front tire wears are not even.
• Wear is uneven across the tread of any front tire.
• Front tire treads have scuffed appearance with  “feather” edges on one side of tread ribs or blocks.
Wear Indicators DescriptionS7RS0B2401004
Original equipment tires have built-in tread wear 
indicators (1) to show when they need replacement.
These indicators (1) will app ear as 12 mm (0.47 in) wide 
bands when the tire tread depth becomes 1.6 mm (0.063 
in).
When the indicators (1) appear in 3 or more grooves at 6 
locations, tire replacement is recommended.
I2RH01240003-01
[A]: Hard Cornering, under inflation or lack of tire rotation
[B]: Incorrect wheel alignment, tire construction not uniform or wheel  heavy acceleration
I3RH0A240002-01
I2RH01240005-01  
         
        
        
     
        
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Wheels and Tires:  2D-4
Radial Tire Waddle DescriptionS7RS0B2401005
Waddle is side to side movement at the front and/or rear 
of the vehicle. It is caused by the steel belt not being 
straight within the tire. It is  most noticeable at a low 
speed, 8 to 48 kph (5 to 30 mph).
It is possible to locate the f aulty tire by road testing the 
vehicle. If it is on the rear , the rear end of the vehicle 
shakes from side to side or “waddles”. To the driver in 
the seat, it feels as though someone is pushing on the 
side of vehicle.
If the faulty tire is on the  front, waddling is more visual. 
The front sheet metal appears to be moving back and 
forth and the driver feels as though he is at the pivot 
point in vehicle.
Waddle can be quickly diagnosed by using Tire Problem 
Detector (TPD) and following the equipment 
manufacture’s recommendations.
If TPD is not available,  an alternative method of 
substituting known-good tire / wheel assemblies can be 
used as follows, although it takes a longer time. 1) Ride vehicle to determine whether the front or rear 
waddles.
2) Install tires and wheels that are known to be good  (on similar vehicle) in place of those on waddling end 
of vehicle. If waddling  end cannot be identified, 
substitute rear ones.
3) Road test again. If improvement is noted, reinstall  originals one at a time till w addle causal tire is found. 
If no improvement is noted, install known-good tires 
in place of all four. Then reinstall originals in the 
same manner.
Equipment manufacture’s recommendations
I2RH01240006-01
Inflate tires to recommended pressure
Road test vehicle on level unrouned road in both directions
Switch front tires side to side and road test again
Lead corrected,
if roughness results, replace tiresLeads in same directionLeads reverses direction
Put tires back in original position 
and check alignmentInstall a known-good tire on one front side
Lead remains install a known-good
tire in place of other front tire
Lead remains known-good tires are not goodLead corrected replace tire
Lead corrected replace tire
I2RH01240007-01  
         
        
        
     
        
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 2D-5 Wheels and Tires: 
Radial Tire Lead / Pull DescriptionS7RS0B2401006
“Lead / Pull” is the deviation of the vehicle from a straight 
path on a level road even with no pressure on the 
steering wheel.
Lead is usually caused by the following conditions.
• Improper tire and wheel alignment.
• Uneven brake assemblies.
• Tire construction.
The way in which a tire is built can produce lead in a 
vehicle. An example of this is placement of the belt. Off 
center belts on radial tires can cause the tire to develop 
a side force while rolling straight down the road. If one 
side of the tire has a little larger diameter than the other, 
the tire will tend to roll to  one side. This will develop a 
side force which can produce vehicle lead.
The procedure in the figure (Lead Diagnosis) should be 
used to make sure that wheel alignment is not mistaken 
for tire lead.
• Part of the lead diagnosis procedure is different from  the proper tire rotation pattern currently in the owner 
and service manuals. If a medium to high mileage tire 
is moved to the other side of the vehicle, be sure to 
check that ride roughness has not developed.
• Rear tires will not cause lead.
Balancing Wheels DescriptionS7RS0B2401007
There are two types of wheel an d tire balance: static and 
dynamic. Static balance, as shown in figure, is the equal 
distribution of weight around  the wheel. Wheels that are 
statically unbalanced cause a bouncing action called 
tramp. This condition will eventually cause uneven tire 
wear.
Dynamic balance, as shown in figure, is the equal 
distribution of weight on each side of the wheel 
centerline so that when the tire spins there is no 
tendency for the assembly to move from side to side. 
Wheels that are dynamically unbalanced may cause 
shimmy.
1. Heavy spot wheel tramp [A]: Before correction
2. Balance weights addition point [B]: Corrective weights
3. C/L of spindle
1. Heavy spot wheel shimmy [C]: Before correction
2. Balance weights addition point [D]: Corrective weights
3. C/L of spindle
I2RH01240008-01
I2RH01240009-01