Page 233 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis:  1A-183
E23-45BLU/
ORNThrottle actuator 
control relay output
0 – 1 V Ignition switch turned ON. —
E23-46 LT GRN Radiator cooling 
fan relay No.1 
output 10 – 14 V
Ignition switch turned ON, 
engine coolant temp.: 
below 95 
°C (203 ° F), or 
A/C refrigerant pressure (if 
equipped with A/C): below 
600 kPa (87 psi) with A/C 
switch turned ON while 
engine is running. —
0 – 2 V Ignition switch turned ON, 
engine coolant temp.: 97.5 
°
C (207.5 ° F) or higher, or 
A/C refrigerant pressure (if 
equipped with A/C): 1100 
kPa (159.5 psi) or higher 
with A/C switch turned ON 
while engine is running.
E23-47 GRY A/C compressor 
relay output  10 – 14 V
Engine running, A/C 
switch OFF and blower 
selector at OFF position.
—
0 – 1 V Engine running, A/C 
switch ON and blower 
selector at 1st position or 
more.
E23-48 GRN Radiator cooling 
fan relay No.2 and 
No.3 output 10 – 14 V
Ignition switch turned ON, 
engine coolant temp.: 
below 100 
°C (212  °F), or 
A/C refrigerant pressure (if 
equipped with A/C): below 
1200 kPa (174 psi) with A/
C switch turned ON while 
engine is running. —
0 – 2 V Ignition switch turned ON, 
engine coolant temp.: 
102.5 
°C (216.5  °F) or 
higher, or A/C refrigerant 
pressure (if equipped with 
A/C): 1500 kPa (217.5 psi) 
or higher with A/C switch 
turned ON while engine is 
running.
E23-49 — — — — —
E23-50 — Ground for shield 
wire of APP sensor Below 0.3 V Ignition switch turned ON. —
E23-51 WHT Ground for APP 
sensor (sub) Below 0.3 V Ignition switch turned ON. —
E23-52 BLU Ground for APP 
sensor (main) Below 0.3 V Ignition switch turned ON. —
E23-53 — — — — —
E23-54 ORN Ground for sensors Below 0.3 V Ignition switch turned ON. —
Terminal 
No. Wire 
color Circuit Normal voltage Condition Remarks  
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 234 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-184 Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 
Reference waveform No.1
Fuel injector signal (1) with engine idling
E23-55 RED
A/C refrigerant 
pressure sensor 
signal 1.38 – 1.52 V
Engine running, A/C 
switch OFF and blower 
selector at OFF position, 
A/C refrigerant pressure: 
800 kPa (116 psi)
—
2.15 – 2.38 V Engine running, A/C 
switch ON and blower 
selector at 1st position or 
more, A/C refrigerant 
pressure: 1400 kPa (203 
psi)
2.67 – 2.95 V Engine running, A/C 
switch ON and blower 
selector at 1st position or 
more, A/C refrigerant 
pressure: 1800 kPa (261 
psi)
E23-56 — — — — —
E23-57 WHT/
BLK A/C evaporator 
outlet air temp. 
sensor signal 
(manual A/C 
model) 3.4 – 3.7 V
Ignition switch turned ON 
at A/C evaporator outlet 
temperature 0 
°C (32  °F).
—
2.5 – 2.8 V Ignition switch turned ON 
at A/C evaporator outlet 
temperature 15 
°C (59  °F).
1.7 – 2.0 V Ignition switch turned ON 
at A/C evaporator outlet 
temperature 30 
°C (86  °F).
E23-58 — — — — —
E23-59 — — — — —
E23-60 BRN/
WHT Main power supply 
relay output 10 – 14 V Ignition switch turned OFF.
—
0 – 2 V Ignition switch turned ON.
Terminal 
No. Wire 
color Circuit Normal voltage Condition Remarks
Measurement 
terminal CH1: “C37-2” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope 
setting CH1: 20 V/DIV
TIME: 1 ms/DIV
Measurement 
condition • After warmed up to normal 
operating temperature
• Engine at specified idle speed
2. Fuel injection pulse width: 2 – 4 msec.
3. 10 – 14 V
I4RS0B110050-01  
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 235 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis:  1A-185
Reference waveform No.2
No.1 fuel injector signal (2) with engine idling
Reference waveform No.3
No.2 fuel injector sig nal (2) with engine idling Reference waveform No.4
EGR valve signal
Reference waveform No.5
Ignition coil No.2 and No.3 signal (2) with engine idling
Measurement 
terminal
CH1: “C37-20” to “C37-58”
CH2: “C37-1” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope 
setting CH1: 5 V/DIV, CH2: 20 V/DIV
TIME: 40 ms/DIV
Measurement 
condition • After warmed up to normal 
operating temperature
• Engine at specified idle speed
1. Cylinder reference signal (CMP reference signal)
3. 720 ° crank angle
Measurement 
terminal CH1: “C37-20” to “C37-58”
CH2: “C37-2” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope 
setting CH1: 5 V/DIV, CH2: 20 V/DIV
TIME: 40 ms/DIV
Measurement 
condition • After warmed up to normal 
operating temperature
• Engine at specified idle speed
1. Cylinder reference signal (CMP reference signal)
3. 720 ° crank angle
I6RS0C110028-01
I6RS0C110029-01
Measurement 
terminal CH1: “C37-4” to “C37-58”
CH2: “C37-3” to “C37-58”
CH3: “C37-19” to “C37-58”
CH4: “C37-18” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope 
setting CH1: 20 V/DIV, CH2: 20 V/DIV
CH3: 20 V/DIV, CH4: 20 V/DIV
TIME: 40 ms/DIV
Measurement 
condition Engine at cranking
1. EGR valve stepper motor coil 1 signal
2. EGR valve stepper motor coil 2 signal
3. EGR valve stepper motor coil 3 signal
4. EGR valve stepper motor coil 4 signal
5. ON signal
6. OFF signal
Measurement 
terminalCH1: “C37-20” to “C37-58”
CH2: “C37-5” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope 
setting CH1: 2 V/DIV, CH2: 2 V/DIV
TIME: 40 ms/DIV
Measurement 
condition • After warmed up to normal 
operating temperature
• Engine at specified idle speed
1. Cylinder reference signal (CMP reference signal)
3. 720 ° crank angle
I4RS0B110053-01
I6RS0C110030-01  
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 236 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-186 Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 
Reference waveform No.6
Ignition coil signal (1) with engine idling
Reference waveform No.7
Ignition coil No.1 and No.4 signal (2) with engine idlingReference waveform No.8
Generator field coil monitor signal (1) at engine idling
Reference waveform No.9
Throttle actuator output signal with ignition switch turned 
ON
Measurement 
terminal
CH1: “C37-6” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope 
setting CH1: 2 V/DIV
TIME: 4 ms/DIV
Measurement 
condition • After warmed up to normal 
operating temperature
• Engine at specified idle speed
2. 4 – 6 V
3. Ignition coil pulse width: 4 – 5 msec.
Measurement 
terminal CH1: “C37-20” to “C37-58”
CH2: “C37-6” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope 
setting CH1: 2 V/DIV, CH2: 2 V/DIV
TIME: 40 ms/DIV
Measurement 
condition • After warmed up to normal 
operating temperature
• Engine at specified idle speed
1. Cylinder reference signal (CMP reference signal)
3. 720 ° crank angle
I4RS0B110055-02
I6RS0C110031-01
Measurement 
terminal CH1: “C37-8” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope 
setting CH1: 5 V/DIV
TIME: 10 ms/DIV
Measurement 
condition • After warmed up to normal 
operating temperature
• Engine at specified idle speed
• Lighting switch at CLEARANCE  position
Measurement 
terminal CH1: “C37-45” to “C37-58”
CH2: “C37-44” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope 
setting CH1: 5 V/DIV, CH2: 5 V/DIV
TIME: 2 ms/DIV
Measurement 
condition • After warmed up to normal 
operating temperature
• Ignition switch turned ON and  accelerator pedal at idle position
1. Throttle actuator drive signal (“C37-45” terminal)
2. Throttle actuator drive signal (“C37-44” terminal)
3. ON signal
4. OFF signal
5. One duty cycle
I5RS0C110016-01
I4RS0B110081-02  
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 237 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis:  1A-187
Reference waveform No.10
HOS2-1 signal (1) with engine idling
Reference waveform No.11
HO2S-1 heater signal (2) with engine idlingReference waveform No.12
HO2S-2 heater signal (4) with engine idling
Reference waveform No.13
CAN communication line signal from TCM with ignition 
switch turned ON
Measurement 
terminal
CH1: “C37-10” to “C37-57”
CH2: “C37-46” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope 
setting CH1: 500 mV/DIV, CH2: 20 V/DIV
TIME: 1 s/DIV
Measurement 
condition • After warmed up to normal 
operating temperature
• Engine at specified idle speed
2. HO2S-1 heater signal
Measurement 
terminal CH1: “C37-10” to “C37-57”
CH2: “C37-46” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope 
setting CH1: 500 mV/DIV, CH2: 10 V/DIV
TIME: 200 ms/DIV
Measurement 
condition • After warmed up to normal 
operating temperature
• Engine at specified idle speed
1. HO2S-1 signal
3. OFF signal
4. ON signal
5. One duty cycle
I4RS0B110058-01
I4RS0B110059-01
Measurement 
terminal CH1: “C37-11” to “C37-57”
CH2: “C37-47” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope 
setting CH1: 500 mV/DIV, CH2: 10 V/DIV
TIME: 2 s/DIV
Measurement 
condition • After warmed up to normal 
operating temperature
• Vehicle driving at 60 km/h (37  mph) for 10 min.
• Engine at specified idle speed
1. HO2S-2 signal upper limit
2. HO2S-2 signal lower limit
3. Normal waveform range
Measurement 
terminal CH1: “C37-13” to “C37-58”
CH2: “C37-12” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope 
setting CH1: 1 V/DIV, CH2: 1 V/DIV
TIME: 40 
µs/DIV
Measurement 
condition Ignition switch turned ON
(Signal pattern is depending on 
engine condition)
1. CAN communication line signal (High)
2. CAN communication line signal (Low)
I4RS0B110060-01
I4RS0B110061-01  
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 238 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-188 Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 
Reference waveform No.14
No.3 fuel injector signal (2) with engine idling
Reference waveform No.15
No.4 fuel injector sig nal (2) with engine idling Reference waveform No.16
CMP sensor signal with engine idling
Reference waveform No.17
CMP sensor signal with engine idling
Measurement 
terminal
CH1: “C37-20” to “C37-58”
CH2: “C37-16” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope 
setting CH1: 5 V/DIV, CH2: 20 V/DIV
TIME: 40 ms/DIV
Measurement 
condition • After warmed up to normal 
operating temperature
• Engine at specified idle speed
1. Cylinder reference signal (CMP reference signal)
3. 720 ° crank angle
Measurement 
terminal CH1: “C37-20” to “C37-58”
CH2: “C37-17” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope 
setting CH1: 5 V/DIV, CH2: 20 V/DIV
TIME: 40 ms/DIV
Measurement 
condition • After warmed up to normal 
operating temperature
• Engine at specified idle speed
1. Cylinder reference signal (CMP reference signal)
3. 720 ° crank angle
I6RS0C110032-01
I6RS0C110033-01
Measurement 
terminal CH1: “C37-20” to “C37-58”
CH2: “C37-21” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope 
setting CH1: 2 V/DIV, CH2: 2 V/DIV
TIME: 20 ms/DIV
Measurement 
condition • After warmed up to normal 
operating temperature
• Engine at specified idle speed
1. Cylinder reference signal (CMP reference signal)
2. CKP signal
3. 360 ° crank angle
4. 4 – 5 V
5. 36 – 6 = 30 CKP pulse
Measurement 
terminal CH1: “C37-20” to “C37-58”
CH2: “C37-21” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope 
setting CH1: 2 V/DIV, CH2: 2 V/DIV
TIME: 10 ms/DIV
Measurement 
condition • After warmed up to normal 
operating temperature
• Engine at specified idle speed
1. Cylinder reference signal (CMP reference signal)
2. CKP signal
3. 30 ° crank angle
4. 10 ° crank angle
5. 360 ° crank angle
6. 36 – 6 = 30 CKP pulse
I6RS0C110034-01
I6RS0C110035-01  
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 239 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis:  1A-189
Reference waveform No.18
MAF sensor signal (1) with engine racing
Reference waveform No.19
Generator control signal (1) at engine idlingReference waveform No.20
EVAP canister purge valve signal
Measurement 
terminal CH1: “C37-26” to “C37-27”
CH2: “C37-54” to “C37-55”
Oscilloscope 
setting CH1: 1 V/DIV, CH2: 1 V/DIV
TIME: 200 ms/DIV
Measurement 
condition • After warmed up to normal 
operating temperature
• Engine racing
2. TP sensor signal
3. Racing
4. Idle
Measurement 
terminal CH1: “C37-28” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope 
setting CH1: 5 V/DIV
TIME: 10 ms/DIV
Measurement 
condition • After warmed up to normal 
operating temperature
• Engine at specified idle speed
• For a few sec. from headlight  switch turned ON
I4RS0B110066-01
I7RS0B110015-01
Measurement 
terminal CH1: “C37-29” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope 
setting CH1: 10 V/DIV
TIME: 40 ms/DIV
Measurement 
condition • After warmed up to normal 
operating temperature
• EVAP canister purge valve setting  at 52% by using “Misc Test” of 
scan tool
1. ON signal
2. OFF signal
3. One duty cycle
4. 10 – 14 V
I4RS0B110067-01  
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 240 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-190 Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 
Reference waveform No.21
Throttle actuator output signal with ignition switch turned 
ONReference waveform No.22
Ignition coil signal and fuel injector signal with engine 
cranking
Reference waveform No.23
MAP sensor signal (1) with ignition switch turned ON
Measurement 
terminal
CH1: “C37-45” to “C37-58”
CH2: “C37-44” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope 
setting CH1: 5 V/DIV, CH2: 5 V/DIV
TIME: 2 ms/DIV
Measurement 
condition • After warmed up to normal 
operating temperature
• Ignition switch turned ON and  accelerator pedal at full 
depressed position
1. Throttle actuator drive signal (“C37-45” terminal)
2. Throttle actuator drive signal (“C37-44” terminal)
3. ON signal
4. OFF signal
5. One duty cycle
I4RS0B110082-02
Measurement 
terminal CH1: “C37-20” to “C37-58”
CH2: “C37-6” to “C37-58”
CH3: “C37-1” to “C37-58”
CH4: “C37-48” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope 
setting CH1: 5 V/DIV, CH2: 5 V/DIV
CH3: 50 V/DIV, CH4: 10 V/DIV
TIME: 200 ms/DIV
Measurement 
condition • After warmed up to normal 
operating temperature
• Engine at cranking
1. Cylinder reference signal (CMP reference signal)
2. Ignition coil No.1 and No.4 signal
3. No.1 fuel injector signal
4. Engine start signal
Measurement 
terminal CH1: “C37-53” to “C37-55”
CH2: “C37-54” to “C37-55”
Oscilloscope 
setting CH1: 2 V/DIV, CH2: 1 V/DIV
TIME: 200 ms/DIV
Measurement 
condition • After warmed up to normal 
operating temperature
• Ignition switch turned ON
2. TP sensor signal
I6RS0C110038-01
I4RS0B110070-01