IGNITION COIL, SPARK PLUG AND ROCKER COVER
EM-47
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IGNITION COIL, SPARK PLUG AND ROCKER COVER
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000001381409
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001381410
REMOVAL
1. Remove intake manifold. Refer to EM-29, "Exploded View".
2. Remove ignition coil.
CAUTION:
Handle ignition coil carefully and avoid impacts.
Never disassemble.
3. Remove ground cable (RH).
4. Support the bottom surface of engine using a transmission jack, and then remove the engine mounting
bracket and insulator (RH). Refer to EM-89, "
Exploded View".
1. Ignition coil 2. Spark plug 3. PCV hose
4. Oil filler cap 5. Rocker cover 6. Gasket
7. Bracket 8. Grommet 9. PCV valve
10. PCV hose
A. To air duct
PBIC4257E
TIMING CHAIN
EM-51
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4. Remove the following parts.
Intake manifold: Refer to EM-29, "
Exploded View".
Drive belt: Refer to EM-16, "
Removal and Installation".
Water pump pulley: Refer to CO-20, "
Exploded View".
Ground cable (RH)
5. Support the bottom surface of engine using a transmission jack, and then remove the engine mounting
bracket and insulator (RH). Refer to EM-89, "
Exploded View".
6. Remove rocker cover. Refer to EM-47, "
Exploded View".
7. Set No. 1 cylinder at TDC of its compression stroke with the following procedure:
a. Rotate crankshaft pulley (2) clockwise and align TDC mark
(without paint mark) (A) to timing indicator (1) on front cover.
b. Make sure the matching marks on each camshaft sprocket are
positioned as shown.
If not, rotate crankshaft pulley one more turn to align matching
marks to the positions.
8. Remove crankshaft pulley with the following procedure:
a. Secure crankshaft pulley (1) using a suitable tool (A).
b. Loosen and pull out crankshaft pulley bolts.
CAUTION:
Never remove the mounting bolts as they are used as a sup-
porting point for the pulley puller.
c. Attach a pulley puller [SST: KV11103000] (A) in the M 6 thread
hole on crankshaft pulley, and remove crankshaft pulley.
B : White paint mark (Not use for service)
PBIC3673E
1 : Camshaft sprocket (EXH)
2 : Camshaft sprocket (INT)
A : Matching mark (stamp)
B : Matching mark (peripheral stamp line)
PBIC3872E
PBIC3710E
B: M6 bolt
PBIC3711E
EM-60
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[HR16DE]
CAMSHAFT
5. Support the bottom surface of engine using a transmission jack, and then remove the engine mounting
bracket and insulator (RH). Refer to EM-89, "
Exploded View".
6. Remove rocker cover. Refer to EM-47, "
Exploded View".
7. Set No. 1 cylinder at TDC of its compression stroke with the following procedure:
a. Rotate crankshaft pulley (2) clockwise and align TDC mark
(without paint mark) (A) to timing indicator (1) on front cover.
b. Make sure the matching marks on each camshaft sprocket are
positioned as shown.
If not, rotate crankshaft pulley one more turn to align matching
marks to the positions.
8. Remove crankshaft pulley with the following procedure:
a. Secure crankshaft pulley (1) using a suitable tool (A).
b. Loosen and pull out crankshaft pulley bolts.
CAUTION:
Never remove the mounting bolts as they are used as a sup-
porting point for the pulley puller.
c. Attach a pulley puller [SST: KV11103000] (A) in the M 6 thread
hole on crankshaft pulley, and remove crankshaft pulley.
9. Remove front cover with the following procedure:
B : White paint mark (Not use for service)
PBIC3673E
1 : Camshaft sprocket (EXH)
2 : Camshaft sprocket (INT)
A : Matching mark (stamp)
B : Matching mark (peripheral stamp line)
PBIC3872E
PBIC3710E
B: M6 bolt
PBIC3711E
EM-90
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[HR16DE]
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
If items or work required are not covered by the engine section, follow the procedures in the applica-
ble sections.
Always use the support point specified for lifting.
Use either 2-pole lift type or separate type lift as best you can. If board-on type is used for unavoid-
able reasons, support at the rear axle jacking point with a transmission jack or similar tool before
starting work, in preparation for the backward shift of center of gravity.
For supporting points for lifting and jacking point at rear axle, refer to GI-48, "
Garage Jack and
Safety Stand and 2-Pole Lift".
REMOVAL
Outline
Remove the engine and the transaxle assembly from the vehicle downward. Separate the engine and the tran-
saxle.
Preparation
1. Remove the hood assembly. Refer to DLK-214, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove the cowl top cover and cowl top extension assembly. Refer to EXT-20, "
Removal and Installa-
tion".
3. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-377, "
Inspection" (EURO-OBD), EC-681, "Inspection" (WITHOUT
EURO-OBD).
4. Drain engine coolant from radiator. Refer to CO-11, "
Changing Engine Coolant".
CAUTION:
Perform this step when the engine is cold.
Never spill engine coolant on drive belt.
5. Drain the transmission fluid. Refer to TM-628, "
Draining" (M/T models), TM-171, "Changing A/T Fluid" (A/
T models).
6. Remove the following parts.
Engine undercover
Front road wheels and tires: Refer to WT-6, "
Rotation".
Front fender protector (RH and LH): Refer to EXT-22, "
Removal and Installation".
Battery and battery tray: Refer to PG-6, "
Removal and Installation".
Drive belt: Refer to EM-16, "
Removal and Installation".
Air duct and air cleaner case assembly: Refer to EM-27, "
Exploded View".
Radiator hose (upper and lower): Refer to CO-16, "
Component".
Disconnect cooling fan controller wiring harness.
Remove coolant reservoir tank.
Remove fan shroud and cooling fan assembly. Refer to CO-16, "
Component".
Engine Room LH
1. Disconnect all connections of engine harness around the engine mounting insulator (LH), and then tem-
porarily secure the engine harness into the engine side.
CAUTION:
Protect connectors using a resin bag against foreign materials.
2. Remove ground cable at transaxle side.
3. Disconnect fuel feed hose at engine side. Refer to EM-35, "
Exploded View".
4. Disconnect EVAP purge hose and brake booster vacuum hose.
5. Disconnect heater hoses, and install plugs them to prevent engine coolant from draining. Refer to CO-24,
"Exploded View".
6. Disconnect control linkage from transaxle. Refer to TM-189, "
Exploded View" (A/T), TM-630, "Exploded
View" (M/T).
7. Disconnect the clutch tube at transmission side. Refer to CL-12, "
Removal and Installation".
Engine Room RH
1. Remove ground cable between front cover and vehicle.
2. Remove generator and generator bracket; Refer to CHG-15, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Remove A/C compressor with piping connected from the engine. Temporarily secure it on the vehicle side
with a rope to avoid putting load on it. (with A/C models) Refer to HA-34, "
Removal and Installation of
Compressor - HR16DE".
EM-92
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[HR16DE]
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
4. Remove engine mounting insulator (RH) (1), engine mounting
bracket (RH) (2) and engine mounting stay (3).
5. Remove engine mounting through bolt-securing nut (A).
6. Carefully lower jack, or raise lift to remove the engine and the transaxle assembly.
CAUTION:
Make sure that no part interferes with the vehicle side.
Before and during this lifting, always check if any harnesses are left connected.
During the removal, always be careful to prevent the vehicle from falling off the lift due to
changes in the center of gravity.
If necessary, support the vehicle by setting jack or suitable tool at the rear.
Separation
1. Remove starter motor. Refer to STR-13, "Removal and Installation".
2. Lift with a hoist and separate the engine from the transaxle assembly. Refer to EM-89, "
Exploded View".
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Do not allow engine oil to get on engine mounting insulator. Be careful not to damage engine mounting insu-
lator.
Make sure that each mounting insulator is seated properly, and tighten mounting nuts and bolts.
Tighten engine mounting insulator (RH) bolts in the numerical
order shown.
InspectionINFOID:0000000001381426
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leaks
Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-19, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gases, or any oil/fluids includ-
ing engine oil and engine coolant.
Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
4 : Engine mounting insulator (LH)
JPBIA0512ZZ
: Vehicle front
JPBIA0280ZZ
TIMING CHAIN
EM-177
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P ORemoval and InstallationINFOID:0000000001337796
CAUTION:
The rotating direction indicated in the text indicates all directions seen from the engine front.
REMOVAL
1. Remove front RH wheel. Refer to WT-6, "Rotation".
2. Remove front fender protector (RH). Refer to EXT-22, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-16, "
Changing Engine Oil".
NOTE:
Perform this step when engine is cold.
4. Remove the following parts.
Rocker cover: Refer to EM-173, "
Removal and Installation".
Drive belt: Refer to EM-142, "
Component".
Water pump pulley: Refer to CO-44, "
Component".
Ground cable (between engine bracket (RH) and radiator core support)
5. Support the bottom surface of engine using a transmission jack, and then remove the engine bracket and
insulator (RH). Refer to EM-207
.
6. Set No. 1 cylinder at TDC on its compression stroke with the following procedure:
a. Rotate crankshaft pulley (1) clockwise and align TDC mark (no paint) (B) to timing indicator (A) on front
cover.
b. At the same time, make sure that the cam noses of the No.1 cyl-
inder are located ( ) as shown.
If not, rotate crankshaft pulley one revolution (360 degrees)
and align as shown.
16. Oil pump drive chain 17. Camshaft sprocket (INT) 18. Timing chain tension guide
19. O-ring 20. Chain tensioner (for oil pump)
A. Refer to EM-177
B. Refer to EM-186
C : White paint mark (Not use for service)
PBIC3960E
1 : Camshaft (INT)
2 : Camshaft (EXH)
: Engine front
PBIC3359J
EM-208
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[MR18DE]
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Always use the support point specified for lifting.
Use either 2-pole lift type or separate type lift as best you can. If board-on type is used for unavoid-
able reasons, support at the rear axle jacking point with a transmission jack or similar tool before
starting work, in preparation for the backward shift of center of gravity.
For supporting points for lifting and jacking point at rear axle, refer to GI-48, "
Garage Jack and
Safety Stand and 2-Pole Lift".
REMOVAL
Remove the engine and the transaxle assembly from the vehicle downward. Separate the engine and the tran-
saxle.
1. Remove engine undercover
2. Drain engine coolant from radiator. Refer to CO-35, "
Changing Engine Coolant".
CAUTION:
Perform this step when the engine is cold.
Do not spill engine coolant on drive belt.
3. Remove front fender protector (RH and LH); Refer to EXT-22, "
Removal and Installation".
4. Remove exhaust front tube; Refer to EX-10, "
Component".
5. Remove drive shafts (LH and RH) from steering knuckle. Refer to FA X - 7 , "
Removal and Installation".
6. Remove transaxle joint bolts which pierce at oil pan (upper) lower rear side. Refer to EM-207, "
Compo-
nent".
7. Remove rear torque rod (1).
8. Remove hood assembly. Refer to DLK-214, "
Removal and Installation".
9. Remove cowl top cover and cowl top extension assembly. Refer to EXT-20, "
Removal and Installation".
10. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-1035, "
Inspection".
11. Remove battery and battery tray; Refer to PG-6, "
Removal and Installation".
12. Remove drive belt; Refer to EM-142, "
Component".
13. Remove air duct and air cleaner case assembly; Refer to EM-154
.
14. Remove cooling fan assembly.
15. Remove radiator hose (upper and lower). Refer to CO-40, "
Component".
16. Disconnect all connections of engine harness around the engine mounting insulator (LH), and then tem-
porarily secure the engine harness into the engine side.
CAUTION:
Protect connectors using a resin bag to protect against foreign materials during the operation.
17. Disconnect fuel feed hose at engine side. Refer to EM-162, "
Component".
18. Disconnect heater hoses, and install plugs them to prevent engine coolant from draining. Refer to CO-47,
"Component".
19. Disconnect control cable from transaxle. Refer to TM-674, "
Exploded View".
20. Remove ground cable at transaxle side.
21. Remove ground cable between front cover and vehicle.
22. Remove generator. Refer to CHG-29, "
Removal and Installation".
23. Remove A/C compressor with piping connected from the engine. Temporarily secure it on the vehicle side
with a rope to avoid putting load on it. Refer to HA-32, "
Removal and Installation of Compressor -
MR18DE".
LBIA0460E
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
EM-209
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[MR18DE]
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24. Remove the intake manifold to prevent the hanging chain from interfering. Refer to EM-156, "Removal
and Installation".
25. Install engine slinger to cylinder head front left side (A) and rear
right side (B) and support the engine position with a hoist.
26. Support engine and transaxle assembly with a hoist and secure the engine in appropriate position.
27. Use a manual lift table caddy (A) or equivalently rigid tool such
as a transmission jack. Securely support bottom of the engine
and the transaxle, and simultaneously adjust hoist tension.
CAUTION:
Put a piece of wood or something similar as the supporting
surface, secure a completely stable condition.
28. Remove torque rod (RH) (1), engine insulator (RH) (2) and
engine bracket (RH) (3).
29. Remove engine through bolt-securing nut (C).
30. Remove the engine and the transaxle assembly from the vehicle downward by carefully operating sup-
porting tools.
CAUTION:
During the operation, make sure that no part interferes with the vehicle side.
Before and during this lifting, always check if any harnesses are left connected.
During the removal operation, always be careful to prevent the vehicle from falling off the lift due
to changes in the center of gravity.
If necessary, support the vehicle by setting jack or suitable tool at the rear.
During operation, securely support the engine by placing a piece of wood under the engine oil
pan and transaxle oil pan. Securely support the engine slingers with a hoist.
31. When the engine hoisting is not performed simultaneously, install engine slinger to cylinder head front left
side and rear right side. Refer to EM-207, "
Component".
32. Remove starter motor. Refer to STR-24, "
Removal and Installation".
33. Lift with a hoist and position above engine.
34. Separate the engine and the transaxle. Refer to EM-207, "
Component" .
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
Do not allow engine oil to get on engine mounting insulator. Be careful not to damage engine mounting insu-
lator.
: Engine front
Slinger bolts : 25.5 N·m (2.6 kg-m, 19 ft-lb)
LBIA0461E
PBIC3223J
4 : Engine insulator (LH)
A : Engine front side
B : Transaxle side
WBIA0784E