EM-8
< PRECAUTION >[HR16DE]
PRECAUTIONS
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be
rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-II.
Precaution for Drain CoolantINFOID:0000000001527635
Drain coolant when engine is cooled.
Precaution for Disconnecting Fuel PipingINFOID:0000000001527636
Before starting work, make sure no fire or spark producing items are in the work area.
Release fuel pressure before disassembly.
After disconnecting pipes, plug openings to stop fuel leakage.
Precaution for Removal and DisassemblyINFOID:0000000001527637
When instructed to use special service tools, use the specified tools. Always be careful to work safely, avoid
forceful or uninstructed operations.
Exercise maximum care to avoid damage to mating or sliding surfaces.
Cover openings of engine system with tape or the equivalent, if necessary, to seal out foreign materials.
Mark and arrange disassembly parts in an organized way for easy troubleshooting and assembly.
When loosening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, start with the one furthest outside, then the one diagonally
opposite, and so on. If the order of loosening is specified, do exactly as specified. Power tools may be used
where noted in the step.
Precaution for Inspection, Repair and ReplacementINFOID:0000000001527638
Before repairing or replacing, thoroughly inspect parts. Inspect new replacement parts in the same way, and
replace if necessary.
Precaution for Assembly and InstallationINFOID:0000000001527639
Use torque wrench to tighten bolts or nuts to specification.
When tightening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, equally tighten in several different steps starting with the
ones in center, then ones on inside and outside diagonally in this order. If the order of tightening is specified,
do exactly as specified.
Replace with new gasket, packing, oil seal or O-ring.
Thoroughly wash, clean, and air-blow each part. Carefully check oil or coolant passages for any restriction
and blockage.
Avoid damaging sliding or mating surfaces. Completely remove foreign materials such as cloth lint or dust.
Before assembly, oil sliding surfaces well.
Release air within route after draining coolant.
Before starting engine, apply fuel pressure to fuel lines with turning ignition switch ON (with engine stopped).
Then make sure that there are no leaks at fuel line connections.
After repairing, start engine and increase engine speed to check coolant, fuel, oil, and exhaust systems for
leakage.
Parts Requiring Angular TighteningINFOID:0000000001527640
Use an angle wrench for the final tightening of the following engine parts:
- Cylinder head bolts
- Camshaft sprocket (INT)
- Main bearing cap bolts
- Connecting rod cap nuts
- Crankshaft pulley bolt (No angle wrench is required as the bolt flange is provided with notches for angular
tightening)
Do not use a torque value for final tightening. Tool number : KV10112100 (BT-8653-A)
CAMSHAFT
EM-75
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[HR16DE]
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The following are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak.
Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-19, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal/installation, slack in the guide may
generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop after
hydraulic pressure rises.
Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, or any oil/fluids including engine oil and
engine coolant.
Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
*: Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
Inspection of Camshaft Sprocket (INT) Oil Groove
CAUTION:
Perform this inspection only when DTC P0011 is detected in self-diagnostic results of CONSULT-III
and it is directed according to inspection procedure of EC section. Refer to EC-131, "
Diagnosis Pro-
cedure" (EURO-OBD), EC-484, "Diagnosis Procedure" (WITHOUT EURO-OBD).
Check when engine is cold so as to prevent burns from the splashing engine oil.
1. Check engine oil level. Refer to LU-6, "
Inspection".
2. Perform the following procedure so as to prevent the engine from being unintentionally started while
checking.
a. Release the fuel pressure. Refer to EC-377, "
Inspection" (EURO-OBD), EC-681, "Inspection" (WITHOUT
EURO-OBD).
b. Remove intake manifold. Refer to EM-29, "
Exploded View".
c. Disconnect ignition coil and injector harness connectors. Refer to EM-47, "
Exploded View".
3. Remove intake valve timing control solenoid valve. Refer to EM-50, "
Exploded View".
4. Crank engine, and then make sure that engine oil comes out
from intake valve timing control solenoid valve hole (A). End
crank after checking.
WARNING:
Be careful not to touch rotating parts (drive belts, idler pul-
ley, and crankshaft pulley, etc.).
CAUTION:
Prevent splashing by using a shop cloth so as to prevent
the worker from injury from engine oil and so as to prevent engine oil contamination.
Prevent splashing by using a shop cloth so as to prevent engine oil from being splashed to
engine and vehicle. Especially, be careful not to apply engine oil to rubber parts of drive belts,
engine mounting insulator, etc. Wipe engine oil off immediately if it is splashed.
Items Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
1: Plug
:Engine front
PBIC3706E
EM-76
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[HR16DE]
CAMSHAFT
5. Perform the following inspection if engine oil does not come out from intake valve timing control solenoid
valve oil hole of the cylinder head.
Remove oil filter, and then clean it. Refer to EM-71, "
Inspection".
Clean oil groove between oil strainer and intake valve timing control solenoid valve. Refer to LU-3,
"Engine Lubrication System" and LU-3, "Engine Lubrication System Schematic".
6. Remove components between intake valve timing control solenoid valve and camshaft sprocket (INT),
and then check each oil groove for clogging.
Clean oil groove if necessary. Refer to LU-3, "
Engine Lubrication System" and LU-3, "Engine Lubrica-
tion System Schematic".
7. After inspection, installation is in the reverse order of removal.
PRECAUTIONS
EM-135
< PRECAUTION >[MR18DE]
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3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be
rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-II.
Precaution for Drain CoolantINFOID:0000000001337765
Drain coolant when engine is cooled.
Precaution for Disconnecting Fuel PipingINFOID:0000000001337766
Before starting work, make sure no fire or spark producing items are in the work area.
Release fuel pressure before disassembly.
After disconnecting pipes, plug openings to stop fuel leakage.
Precaution for Removal and DisassemblyINFOID:0000000001337767
When instructed to use special service tools, use the specified tools. Always be careful to work safely, avoid
forceful or uninstructed operations.
Exercise maximum care to avoid damage to mating or sliding surfaces.
Cover openings of engine system with tape or the equivalent, if necessary, to seal out foreign materials.
Mark and arrange disassembly parts in an organized way for easy troubleshooting and assembly.
When loosening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, start with the one furthest outside, then the one diagonally
opposite, and so on. If the order of loosening is specified, do exactly as specified. Power tools may be used
where noted in the step.
Precaution for Inspection, Repair and ReplacementINFOID:0000000001337768
Before repairing or replacing, thoroughly inspect parts. Inspect new replacement parts in the same way, and
replace if necessary.
Precaution for Assembly and InstallationINFOID:0000000001337769
Use torque wrench to tighten bolts or nuts to specification.
When tightening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, equally tighten in several different steps starting with the
ones in center, then ones on inside and outside diagonally in this order. If the order of tightening is specified,
do exactly as specified.
Replace with new gasket, packing, oil seal or O-ring.
Thoroughly wash, clean, and air-blow each part. Carefully check oil or coolant passages for any restriction
and blockage.
Avoid damaging sliding or mating surfaces. Completely remove foreign materials such as cloth lint or dust.
Before assembly, oil sliding surfaces well.
Release air within route after draining coolant.
Before starting engine, apply fuel pressure to fuel lines with turning ignition switch ON (with engine stopped).
Then make sure that there are no leaks at fuel line connections.
After repairing, start engine and increase engine speed to check coolant, fuel, oil, and exhaust systems for
leakage.
Parts Requiring Angular TighteningINFOID:0000000001337770
Use an angle wrench for the final tightening of the following engine parts:
- Cylinder head bolts
- Camshaft sprocket (INT)
- Main bearing cap bolts
- Connecting rod cap nuts
- Crankshaft pulley bolt (No angle wrench is required as the bolt flange is provided with notches for angular
tightening)
Do not use a torque value for final tightening. Tool number : KV10112100 (BT-8653-A)
CAMSHAFT
EM-193
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[MR18DE]
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10. Install camshaft sprocket (EXH) (2).
NOTE:
Secure the hexagonal part (A) of camshaft (EXH) using wrench
to tighten bolt.
11. Install timing chain and related parts. Refer to EM-176
.
12. Inspect and adjust valve clearance. Refer to EM-148, "
Valve Clearance".
13. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
The following are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak.
Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to GI-27, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal/installation, slack in the guide may
generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop after
hydraulic pressure rises.
Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, or any oil/fluids including engine oil and
engine coolant.
Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
* Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
Inspection of Camshaft Sprocket (INT) Oil Groove
CAUTION:
Perform this inspection only when DTC P0011 is detected in self-diagnostic results of CONSULT-III
and it is directed according to inspection procedure of EC section. Refer to EC-796, "
Diagnosis Pro-
cedure".
Check when engine is cold so as to prevent burns from the splashing engine oil.
1. Check engine oil level. Refer to LU-15, "
Inspection".
2. Perform the following procedure so as to prevent the engine from being unintentionally started while
checking.
a. Remove intake manifold. Refer to EM-156, "
Component".
b. Disconnect ignition coil and injector harness connectors.
3. Remove intake valve timing control solenoid valve. Refer to EM-176, "
Component".
1 : Camshaft sprocket (INT)
Camshaft sprocket
bolt (EXH): 88.2 N·m (9.0 kg-m, 65 ft-lb)
PBIC3454J
Item Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
Exhaust gases — Leakage —
EM-252
< PRECAUTION >[K9K]
PRECAUTIONS
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be
rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-III.
Precaution for Drain CoolantINFOID:0000000001381450
Drain coolant when engine is cooled.
Precaution for Disconnecting Fuel PipingINFOID:0000000001381451
Before starting work, make sure no fire or spark producing items are in the work area.
Release fuel pressure before disassembly.
After disconnecting pipes, plug openings to stop fuel leakage.
Precaution for Removal and DisassemblyINFOID:0000000001381452
When instructed to use special service tools, use the specified tools. Always be careful to work safely, avoid
forceful or uninstructed operations.
Exercise maximum care to avoid damage to mating or sliding surfaces.
Cover openings of engine system with tape or the equivalent, if necessary, to seal out foreign materials.
Mark and arrange disassembly parts in an organized way for easy troubleshooting and re-assembly.
When loosening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, start with the one furthest outside, then the one diagonally
opposite, and so on. If the order of loosening is specified, do exactly as specified.
Precaution for Inspection, Repair and ReplacementINFOID:0000000001381453
Before repairing or replacing, thoroughly inspect parts. Inspect new replacement parts in the same way, and
replace if necessary.
Precaution for Assembly and InstallationINFOID:0000000001381454
Use torque wrench to tighten bolts or nuts to specified value.
When tightening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, equally tighten in several different steps starting with the
ones in center, then ones on inside and outside diagonally in this order. If the order of tightening is specified,
do exactly same as specified.
Replace with new gasket, packing, oil seal or O-ring.
Thoroughly wash, clean, and air-blow each part. Carefully check oil or coolant passages for any restriction
and blockage.
Avoid damaging sliding or mating surfaces. Completely remove foreign materials such as cloth lint or dust.
Before assemble, spread the oil on sliding surfaces well.
Release air within route when refilling after draining coolant.
Before starting engine, apply fuel pressure to fuel lines with turning ignition switch ON (with engine stopped).
Then make sure that there are no leaks at fuel line connections.
After repairing, start engine and increase engine speed to check coolant, fuel, oil, and exhaust systems for
leakage.
Parts Requiring Angular TighteningINFOID:0000000001381455
Use an angle wrench for the final tightening of the following engine parts.
- Cylinder head bolts
- Lower cylinder block bolts
- Connecting rod cap bolts
- Crankshaft pulley bolt (No angle wrench is required as the bolt flange is provided with notches for angular
tightening)
Do not use a torque value for final tightening.
The torque value for these parts are for a preliminary step.
Ensure thread and seat surfaces are clean and coated with engine oil.
EM-272
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[K9K]
EGR SYSTEM
EGR SYSTEM
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000001381474
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001381475
REMOVAL
1. Remove battery ground cable.
2. Remove engine undercover using power tool.
3. Drain engine coolant. Refer to CO-58, "
Draining".
4. Remove lower radiator hose. Refer to CO-62, "
Exploded View".
5. Remove cowl top cover and cowl top extension assembly. Refer to EXT-20, "
Removal and Installation".
6. Remove air cleaner and air duct assembly. Refer to EM-269, "
Removal and Installation".
7. Remove charge air cooler inlet tubes at EGR assembly. Refer to EM-270, "
Exploded View".
8. Disconnect EGR volume control valve and electronic throttle control actuator connectors.
9. Disconnect heater hoses from EGR cooler cover.
10. Remove EGR cooler cover.
11. Remove front engine slinger.
12. Remove air inlet tube.
13. Remove RH fender protector. Refer to EXT-22, "
Removal and Installation".
1. Air inlet tube 2. Engine slinger 3. O-ring
4. Bracket 5. EGR tube 6. Gasket
7. EGR cooler 8. Gasket 9. EGR volume control valve
10. Gasket 11. EGR volume control valve housing 12. Clamp
13. EGR tube 14. Gasket 15. Gasket
16. Electronic throttle control actuator 17. O-ring 18. EGR cooler cover
A. To intake manifold B. To exhaust manifold
E1BIA0025GB
EXL-2
FLASHER : CONSULT-III Function (BCM -
FLASHER) ..............................................................
27
COMB SW .................................................................28
COMB SW : CONSULT-III Function (BCM -
COMB SW) .............................................................
28
BATTERY SAVER ....................................................28
BATTERY SAVER : CONSULT-III Function (BCM
- BATTERY SAVER) ..............................................
28
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (IPDM E/R) ....................30
CONSULT - III Function (IPDM E/R) ......................30
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (HEADLAMP LEVEL-
IZER) ..................................................................
31
CONSULT-III Function ...........................................31
COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS ........................32
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT .....32
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE) .........................32
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE) : Diagnosis
Procedure ...............................................................
32
IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBU-
TION MODULE ENGINE ROOM) .............................
32
IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBU-
TION MODULE ENGINE ROOM) : Diagnosis Pro-
cedure .....................................................................
32
HEADLAMP (HI) CIRCUIT ................................33
HEADLAMP (HALOGEN) .........................................33
HEADLAMP (HALOGEN) : Description ..................33
HEADLAMP (HALOGEN) : Component Function
Check .....................................................................
33
HEADLAMP (HALOGEN) : Diagnosis Procedure ...33
HEADLAMP (XENON) ..............................................34
HEADLAMP (XENON) : Description .......................34
HEADLAMP (XENON) : Component Function
Check .....................................................................
34
HEADLAMP (XENON) : Diagnosis Procedure .......35
HEADLAMP (LO) CIRCUIT ...............................37
HEADLAMP (HALOGEN) .........................................37
HEADLAMP (HALOGEN) : Description ..................37
HEADLAMP (HALOGEN) : Component Function
Check .....................................................................
37
HEADLAMP (HALOGEN) : Diagnosis Procedure ...37
HEADLAMP (XENON) ..............................................38
HEADLAMP (XENON) : Description .......................38
HEADLAMP (XENON) : Component Function
Check .....................................................................
38
HEADLAMP (XENON) : Diagnosis Procedure .......39
FRONT FOG LAMP CIRCUIT ...........................41
Description ..............................................................41
Component Function Check ...................................41
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................41
REAR FOG LAMP CIRCUIT .............................43
Description ..............................................................43
Component Function Check ...................................43
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................43
PARKING LAMP CIRCUIT ................................46
WITH DAYTIME LIGHT SYSTEM .............................46
WITH DAYTIME LIGHT SYSTEM : Description .....46
WITH DAYTIME LIGHT SYSTEM : Component
Function Check .......................................................
46
WITH DAYTIME LIGHT SYSTEM : Diagnosis Pro-
cedure .....................................................................
46
WITHOUT DAYTIME LIGHT SYSTEM .....................48
WITHOUT DAYTIME LIGHT SYSTEM : Descrip-
tion ..........................................................................
48
WITHOUT DAYTIME LIGHT SYSTEM : Compo-
nent Function Check ...............................................
48
WITHOUT DAYTIME LIGHT SYSTEM : Diagno-
sis Procedure ..........................................................
49
TURN SIGNAL LAMP CIRCUIT ........................52
Description ..............................................................52
Component Function Check ...................................52
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................52
LIGHT & RAIN SENSOR ...................................55
Description ..............................................................55
Component Function Check ...................................55
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................55
HEADLAMP AIMER SWITCH ...........................57
Description ..............................................................57
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................57
HEADLAMP (HALOGEN) .................................58
Wiring Diagram .......................................................58
HEADLAMP (XENON) .......................................59
Wiring Diagram .......................................................59
AUTO LIGHT SYSTEM .....................................60
Wiring Diagram .......................................................60
HEADLAMP AIMING SYSTEM (MANUAL) ......61
Wiring Diagram .......................................................61
HEADLAMP AIMING SYSTEM (AUTOMAT-
IC) ......................................................................
62
Wiring Diagram .......................................................62
DAYTIME LIGHT SYSTEM ...............................63
Wiring Diagram .......................................................63
FRONT FOG LAMP ...........................................64
Wiring Diagram .......................................................64
REAR FOG LAMP .............................................65
Wiring Diagram .......................................................65