HA-40
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
LOW-PRESSURE PIPE
LOW-PRESSURE PIPE
Removal and Installation of Low-Pressure Pipe - K9KINFOID:0000000001404236
REMOVAL
1. Use the recovery/recycling equipment to evacuate the refrigerant. Refer to HA-21, "HFC-134a (R-134a)
Service Procedure".
2. Remove engine cover.
3. Remove cowl top cover. Refer to EXT-20, "
Removal and Installation".
4. Reposition the lower dash insulator out of the way.
5. Remove the front grille. Refer to EXT-19, "
Removal and Installation".
6. Remove bolt (A), and then disconnect the low-pressure pipe (1)
and high-pressure pipe (2) from the expansion valve.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable material such
as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
7. Disconnect the low-pressure pipe from the low-pressure flexible hose.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
8. Disconnect the low-pressure pipe from the clamp.
9. Remove the low-pressure pipe.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Replace O-rings for A/C piping with new ones, and apply compressor oil when installing.
When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks. Refer to HA-22, "
Checking of Refrigerant Leaks".
SJIA0644E
HIGH-PRESSURE PIPE
HA-43
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
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HIGH-PRESSURE PIPE
Removal and Installation of High-Pressure Pipe - MR18DE, HR16DEINFOID:0000000001404219
REMOVAL
1. Remove low-pressure flexible hose. Refer to HA-38, "Removal and Installation of Low-Pressure Flexible
Hose - MR18DE, HR16DE".
2. Remove high-pressure pipe from the clips.
3. Remove high-pressure pipe bolt (A), and then remove high-
pressure pipe (1) from condenser (2).
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable material such
as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Replace O-rings of high-pressure pipe with a new ones, and apply compressor oil when installing.
When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks. Refer to HA-22, "
Checking of Refrigerant Leaks".
Removal and Installation of High-Pressure Pipe - K9KINFOID:0000000001527625
REMOVAL
1. Use the recovery/recycling equipment to evacuate the refrigerant. Refer to HA-21, "HFC-134a (R-134a)
Service Procedure".
2. Remove engine cover.
3. Remove cowl top cover. Refer to EXT-20, "
Removal and Installation".
4. Reposition the lower dash insulator out of the way.
5. Remove the front grille. Refer to EXT-19, "
Removal and Installation".
6. Reposition the RH air guide out of the way.
1. High-pressure pipe A. High-pressure pipe clips
SJIA0679E
SJIA0680E
HA-44
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
HIGH-PRESSURE PIPE
7. Remove bolt (A), and then disconnect the low-pressure pipe (1)
and high-pressure pipe (2) from the expansion valve.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable material such
as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
8. Disconnect the high-pressure pipe from the condenser.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
9. Remove the upper torque rod. Refer to FSU-9, "
Component".
10. Disconnect the high-pressure pipe from the clips.
11. Remove the high-pressure pipe.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Replace O-rings for A/C piping with new ones, and apply compressor oil when installing.
When charging the refrigerant, check for leaks. Refer to HA-22, "
Checking of Refrigerant Leaks".
SJIA0644E
CONDENSER
HA-45
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
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CONDENSER
Removal and Installation of Condenser - MR18DE, HR16DEINFOID:0000000001527646
REMOVAL
1. Use the recovery/recycling equipment to evacuate the refrigerant. Refer to HA-21, "HFC-134a (R-134a)
Service Procedure".
2. Remove the three upper headlamp bolts to reposition the headlamps out of the way
3. Remove the radiator core support upper.
4. Disconnect the high-pressure flexible hose and high-pressure pipe from condenser.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
5. Disconnect refrigerant pressure sensor connector.
6. Tilt radiator toward rear of vehicle, and then remove condenser
(1) from between radiator and radiator core support upper.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the core surface of condenser and
radiator.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Replace O-rings for A/C piping with new ones, and apply compressor oil when installing.
When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks. Refer to HA-22, "
Checking of Refrigerant Leaks".
Removal and Installation for Condenser - K9KINFOID:0000000001527627
REMOVAL
1. Use the recovery/recycling equipment to evacuate the refrigerant. Refer to HA-21, "HFC-134a (R-134a)
Service Procedure".
2. Remove the air duct (front).
3. Remove the radiator core support finisher.
4. Remove the front grille. Refer to EXT-19, "
Removal and Installation".
5. Remove the lower splash shield.
6. Remove the radiator core support upper.
7. Disconnect the high-pressure pipe from the condenser.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of con-
taminants.
8. Disconnect the high-pressure flexible hose from the condenser.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of con-
taminants.
9. Disconnect the refrigerant pressure sensor connector and remove the refrigerant pressure sensor.
10. Remove the four condenser bolts.
11. Remove the condenser.
CAUTION:
Do not damage the condenser fins
SJIA0682E
EXPANSION VALVE
HA-49
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
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EXPANSION VALVE
Removal and Installation of Expansion Valve - MR18DE, HR16DE and K9K
INFOID:0000000001527645
REMOVAL
1. Use the recovery/recycling equipment to evacuate the refrigerant. Refer to HA-21, "HFC-134a (R-134a)
Service Procedure".
2. Remove cowl top cover. Refer to EXT-20, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Remove lower dash insulator.
4. Disconnect low-pressure flexible hose and high-pressure pipe from evaporator. Refer to HA-27, "
Compo-
nent".
5. Remove expansion valve bolts (A), and then remove expansion
valve (1).
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable material such
as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Replace O-rings of evaporator with new ones, and apply compressor oil when installing.
When charging the refrigerant, check for leaks. Refer to HA-22, "
Checking of Refrigerant Leaks".
SJIA0683E
HAC-78
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER]
INSUFFICIENT COOLING
High-pressure Side is Too High and Low-pressure Side is Too Low
High-pressure Side is Too Low and Low-pressure Side is Too High
Both High- and Low-pressure Sides are Too Low
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Both high- and low-pressure
sides are too high.Pressure is reduced soon af-
ter water is splashed on con-
denser.Excessive refrigerant charge in refrig-
eration cycle.Reduce refrigerant until
specified pressure is ob-
tained.
Air suction by cooling fan is in-
sufficient.Insufficient condenser cooling perfor-
mance.
↓
1. Condenser fins are clogged.
2. Improper fan rotation of cooling
fan. Clean condenser.
Check and repair cooling
fan if necessary.
Low-pressure pipe is not
cold.
When compressor is
stopped high-pressure val-
ue quickly drops by approx-
imately 196 kPa (1.96 bar, 2
kg/cm
2 , 28 psi). It then de-
creases gradually thereaf-
ter.Poor heat exchange in condenser
(After compressor operation stops,
high-pressure decreases too slowly.).
↓
Air in refrigeration cycle.Evacuate repeatedly and
recharge system.
Engine tends to overheat. Engine cooling systems malfunction.Check and repair each en-
gine cooling system.
An area of the low-pressure
pipe is colder than areas
near the evaporator outlet.
Plates are sometimes cov-
ered with frost. Excessive liquid refrigerant on low-
pressure side.
Excessive refrigerant discharge
flow.
Expansion valve is open a little
compared with the specification.
↓
Improper expansion valve adjust-
ment.Replace expansion valve.
AC359A
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
High-pressure side is too high
and low-pressure side is too low.
Upper side of condenser and
high-pressure side are hot,
however, liquid tank is not so
hot.High-pressure tube or parts located
between compressor and condenser
are clogged or crushed. Check and repair or re-
place malfunctioning
parts.
Check oil for contami-
nation.
AC360A
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
High-pressure side is too low
and low-pressure side is too
high.High- and low-pressure sides
become equal soon after com-
pressor operation stops.Compressor pressure operation
is improper.
↓
Damaged inside compressor
packings.Replace compressor.
No temperature difference be-
tween high- and low-pressure
sides.Compressor pressure operation
is improper.
↓
Damaged inside compressor
packings.Replace compressor.
AC356A
INSUFFICIENT COOLING
HAC-79
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER]
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Low-pressure Side Becomes Negative
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Both high- and low-pressure
sides are too low. There is a big temperature dif-
ference between liquid tank
outlet and inlet. Outlet tem-
perature is extremely low.
Liquid tank inlet and expan-
sion valve are frosted.Liquid tank inside is slightly
clogged. Replace liquid tank.
Check oil for contamination.
Temperature of expansion
valve inlet is extremely low as
compared with areas near liq-
uid tank.
Expansion valve inlet may be
frosted.
Temperature difference oc-
curs somewhere in high-pres-
sure side.High-pressure pipe located be-
tween liquid tank and expansion
valve is clogged. Check and repair malfunc-
tioning parts.
Check oil for contamination.
Expansion valve and liquid tank
are warm or only cool when
touched.Low refrigerant charge.
↓
Leaking fittings or componentsCheck refrigerant for leaks.
Refer to XXXX CHECKING OF
REFRIG LEAKS .
There is a big temperature dif-
ference between expansion
valve inlet and outlet while the
valve itself is frosted.Expansion valve closes a little
compared with the specification.
↓
1. Improper expansion valve
adjustment.
2. Malfunctioning expansion
valve.
3. Outlet and inlet may be
clogged. Remove foreign particles by
using compressed air.
Replace expansion valve.
Check oil for contamination.
An area of the low-pressure pipe
is colder than areas near the
evaporator outlet.Low-pressure pipe is clogged or
crushed. Check and repair malfunc-
tioning parts.
Check oil for contamination.
Air flow volume is not enough or
is too low.Evaporator is frozen. Check thermo control amp.
Refer to XXXX MAG
CLUTCH CIR..
Replace compressor.
Repair evaporator fins.
Replace evaporator.
Refer to XXXX BLOWER
MOTOR CIR. .
AC353A
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Low-pressure side sometimes be-
comes negative. Air conditioning system does
not function and does not cy-
clically cool the compart-
ment air.
The system constantly func-
tions for a certain period of
time after compressor is
stopped and restarted.Refrigerant does not discharge
cyclically.
↓
Moisture is frozen at expan-
sion valve outlet and inlet.
↓
Water is mixed with refrigerant. Drain water from refrigerant
or replace refrigerant.
Replace liquid tank.
AC354A
HAC-80
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER]
INSUFFICIENT COOLING
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Low-pressure side becomes nega-
tive.
Liquid tank or front/rear side of
expansion valve’s pipe is frost-
ed or dewed.High-pressure side is closed
and refrigerant does not flow.
↓
Expansion valve or liquid tank
is frosted.Leave the system at rest until
no frost is present. Start it
again to check whether or not
the malfunction is caused by
water or foreign particles.
If water is the cause, initially
cooling is okay. Then the wa-
ter freezes causing a block-
age. Drain water from
refrigerant or replace refrig-
erant.
If due to foreign particles, re-
move expansion valve and
remove the particles with dry
and compressed air (not
shop air).
If either of the above meth-
ods cannot correct the mal-
function, replace expansion
valve.
Replace liquid tank.
Check oil for contamination.
AC362A