
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - On-vehicle Service22A-41
4. Fill with specified oil till the level comes to the lower portion
of oil filler plug hole.
Specified transfer oil:
MITSUBISHI Genuine Gear Oil Part No.8149630
EX, CASTROL HYPOY LS (GL-5, SAE 90),
SHELL-LSD (GL-5, SAE 80W - 90) or equivalent
Quantity:
0.55 L
0.6 L
5. Tighten the oil filler plug to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 32±2 N·m
FLUID CHECK
1. Remove the maintenance lid located in the luggage
compartment.
2.
If the vehicle has been run, leave it for 90 min. or more
in an ordinary temperature (10_C–30_C) to allow the
accumulator internal pressure to drop.
NOTE
If the ambient temperature is 10_C or less, allow more
time to leave the vehicle to stand idle.
Set the MUT-IIto the 16-pin diagnosis connector. Turn ON
the ignition switch, perform MUT-IIactuator test (Item
No.03), forcibly drive the hydraulic unit and remove the
pressure in the accumulator.
Caution
Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK”(OFF) position
before connecting or disconnecting the MUT-II.
NOTE
(1) In the actuator test (Item No. 03: Oil Level Check
Mode), the directional valve of the hydraulic unit is
moved to the left and right for 20 times, and then
the differential is cleared automatically. Drive can also
be cleared forcibly using the Clear key of the MUT-II.
(2) If the function has been stopped by fail-safe, the
hydraulic unit cannot be cleared forcibly.
3. Check that the fluid level in the oil reservoir is in the
range between MAX and MIN.
4. If the fluid level is lower than MIN, add the specified
fluid.
Specified fluid: Dia Queen ATF SP III
5. Reinstall the maintenance lid.

MANUAL TRANSMISSION - On-vehicle Service22A-42
BLEEDING
1. Lift up the vehicle.
2. Set the MUT-IIto the 16-pin diagnosis connector.
Caution
Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK”(OFF) position
before connecting or disconnecting the MUT-II.
3. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON” position.
4. Set the steering wheel in the straight-ahead position.
5. Perform the MUT-IIactuator test (Item No.02), and forcibly
drive the hydraulic unit.
NOTE
(1) The actuator test (Item No.01: Bleeding Mode) will
be performed for 5 minutes, after which it will be
cleared automatically. Drive can also be cleared during
forced driving using the clear key of the MUT-II.
(2) If the hydraulic unit function has been stopped by
fail-safe, the hydraulic unit cannot be forcibly driven.
6. Remove the cap of the bleeder screw on the transfer,
and connect the vinyl hose.
7
.Slowly turn the steering wheel to the left or right from
the neutral state. Loosen the bleeder screw, and check
that air is discharged together with the fluid.
8
.After the air is discharged, tighten the bleeder screw,
and return the steering wheel to the neutral state.
Caution
During bleeding, replenish the fluid so that some
always remains in the oil reservoir.
9. Repeat steps 6 and 7 several 2 to 3 times, and after
checking that no more air mixes in, tighten the bleeder
screw at the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 5±1 N·m
10. After bleeding, check the fluid level. (Refer to P. 22A-41.)
Caution
If bleeding is not performed completely, noise may
be produced from the hydraulic unit, or the durability
of the pump, etc. may drop.
11. On vehicles with AYC, perform bleeding when the
hydraulic unit is removed. (Refer to GROUP 27B -
On-vehicle Service.)
ACD OPERATION CHECK
1. Lift up the vehicle.
2
.Set the MUT-IIto the 16-pin diagnosis connector.
Caution
Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK”(OFF) position
before connecting or disconnecting the MUT-II.
3. Start the engine.
Bleeder screw
Front exhaust pipe

MANUAL TRANSMISSION - On-vehicle Service22A-44
(2) If the hydraulic unit function has been stopped by
fail-safe, the hydraulic unit cannot be forcibly driven.
6. Check that the generated oil pressure of the hydraulic
unit satisfies the standard value.
Standard value: 1.0 – 1.6 MPa
Caution
While the oil pressure is checked, add fluid as
necessary to ensure that it is left in the oil reservoir
during the entire procedure.
7. If the measured value exceeds the standard value, replace
the hydraulic unit.
8. Connect the hydraulic unit and transfer connector
assembly, and tighten the flare nut at the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 34±5 N·m (when screw is dry)
26±4 N·m (when screw is applied with oil)
9. Supply the specified fluid up to the MAX level of the
oil reservoir, and bleed the oil pressure pipes.
Specified fluid: DIA QUEEN ATF SP III
Quantity:
0.9 dm
3
1.0 dm3
WHEEL SPEED SENSOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE
MEASUREMENT
1. Lift the vehicle, and release the parking brake.
2. Disconnect the 4WD-ECU connector, and measure at
the connector of the harness.
Caution
Insert the probe from the harness of the connector.
Inserting in the terminal side may cause contact fault.
3. Rotate the measured wheel by about 1/2 to 1
rotations/second, and check the output voltage between
the following terminals using a circuit tester (AC mV range)
or oscilloscope.
Terminal No.
Front leftFront rightRear leftRear right
6987
19222120

27B-1
REAR AXLE
CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION 2...................
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 3.................
LUBRICANTS 3..............................
SEALANTS 4................................
SPECIAL TOOLS 4...........................
TROUBLESHOOTING (AYC) 8.................
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 16....................
Rear Axle Total Backlash Check 16...............
Gear Oil Level Check 16........................
Gear Oil Change 17............................
Fluid Level Check 19............................
Bleeding 19....................................
AYC Operation Check 20........................
Oil Pressure Check 21..........................Wheel Bearing Axial Play Check 22...............
Wheel Bearing Rotary-sliding Resistance Check 22.
Hub Bolt Replacement 23.......................
Differential Carrier Oil Seal Replacement 23........
Action When Battery Runs Out 24................
REAR HUB ASSEMBLY 25....................
KNUCKLE 28................................
DRIVE SHAFT 29.............................
DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER
DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER
HYDRAULIC UNIT

REAR AXLE -Troubleshooting
INSPECTION CHART FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOMS
Trouble symptomInspection
procedure No.Reference
page
Communication between MUT-IIand the whole system is not possible.1Refer to
GROUP22
Communication between MUT-IIand 4WD-ECU is not possible.2
GROUP22.
3 ACD mode indicator lamps do not light up when the ignition key is turned to “ON”
(engine stationary).3
3 ACD mode indicator lamps remain lit up after the engine has started.4
AYC is inoperative.
Unable to start or accelerate on slippery road surfaces.527B-14
Rear tires are noisy during low-speed cornering.
Vehicle skews.627B-15
Noise is produced from the torque transfer differential during turning.727B-15
INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOMS
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 5
AYC is inoperative.
Unable to start or accelerate on slippery road surfaces.
Probable cause
The hydraulic oil level is probably low, there is an oil leak, the hydraulic unit is defective,
or the torque transfer differential is defective.DLow hydraulic oil level
DOil leak
DDefective hydraulic unit
DDefective torque transfer differential
NOTE
This symptom is limited only when the diagnosis code is correct.
NG
Replace the hydraulic unit. (Refer to
P.27B-61.)
NG
Add fluid. (Refer to P.27B-19.)
OKRepair
Check the trouble symptom.NO
Replace the torque transfer differential.
OK
Is foreign matter trapped in the hydrau-
lic line?YES
Repair
OK
Check the fluid level.
(Refer to P.27B-19.)Check the hydraulic pressure line for
leak.
OK
Add gear oil. (Refer to P.27B-16.)
OK
Check hydraulic pressure.
(Refer to P.27-21.)NGBleed the system of air.
(Refer to P.27-19.)
Check the gear oil level. (Refer to
P.27B-16.)NGCheck for oil leak.NG
Repair
Check the AYC for operation.
(Refer to P.27B-20.)Check the trouble symptom. OKOK
NGNormal
NGNG

REAR AXLE -Troubleshooting
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6
Rear tires are noisy during low-speed cornering.
Vehicle skews.
Probable cause
The hydraulic unit or torque transfer differential is probably defective.DDefective hydraulic unit
DDefective torque transfer differential
NOTE
This symptom is limited only when the diagnosis code is correct.
NG
Replace the hydraulic unit. (Refer to
P.27B-61.)
NG
Add fluid. (Refer to P.27B-19.)
OKRepair
Check the trouble symptom.NO
Replace the torque transfer differential.
OK
Is foreign matter trapped in the hydrau-
lic line?YES
Repair
Check the fluid level.
(Refer to P.27B-19.)Check the hydraulic pressure line for
leak.
OK
Check hydraulic pressure.
(Refer to P.27-21.)NGBleed the system of air.
(Refer to P.27-19.)
Check the AYC for operation.
(Refer to P.27B-20.)Check the trouble symptom. OK
NG
NGNG
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 7
Noise is produced from the torque transfer differential
during turning
Probable cause
The torque transfer differential is probably defective.DDefective torque transfer differential
NOTE
This symptom is limited only when the diagnosis code is correct.
NG
Replace the gear oil of the torque transfer differential. (Refer to
P.27B-17.)
Replace the gear oil of the torque transfer differential. (Refer to
P.27B-17.)Normal
Replace the gear oil of the torque transfer differential. (Refer to
P.27B-17.)
Replace the torque transfer differential.
Check the trouble symptom.
OKNG
NG
MUT-IIActuator test
DNo. 06 Clutch operation check (left side) 5 times
DNo. 07 Clutch operation check (right side) 5 times
DSteering wheel on neutral position
DDrive straight in 20 km/h or less
MUT-IIActuator test
DNo. 06 Clutch operation check (left side) 5 times
DNo. 07 Clutch operation check (right side) 5 times
DSteering wheel on neutral position
DDrive straight in 20 km/h or less
Check the trouble symptom.
Normal

REAR AXLE -On-vehicle Service27B-16
DATA LIST REFERENCE TABLE
For check, refer to GROUP 22.
ACTUATOR TEST REFERENCE TABLE
For check, refer to GROUP 22.
CHECK AT 4WD-ECU TERMINALS
For check, refer to GROUP 22.
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
REAR AXLE TOTAL BACKLASH CHECK
1. Park the vehicle on a flat, level surface.
2. Move the transmission control lever to the neutral position.
Apply the parking brake. Raise the vehicle on a jack.
3. Turn the companion flange clockwise as far as it will go.
Make the mating mark on the dust cover of the companion
flange and on the differential carrier.
4. Turn the companion flange anti-clockwise as far as it
will go, and measure the amount of distance the mating
marks moved.
Limit: 6 mm
5. If the backlash exceeds the limit value, replace the
differential carrier assembly.
GEAR OIL LEVEL CHECK
1. Remove the filler plug.
2. Check that the gear oil level is within the specified range
from the bottom end of the filler plug hole.
3. If the gear oil level exceeds the standard value, add the
specified gear oil up to the bottom end of the filler plug
hole.
Specified gear oil:
Hypoid gear oil
MITSUBISHI Genuine Gear Oil Part No. 8149630
EX, CASTROL HYPOY LS (GL-5, SAE 90),
SHELL-LSD (GL-5, SAE 80W - 90) or equivalent
4. Fit the filler plug and tighten it to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 49±9 N·m
Mating marks
Upper
limit
Lower
limit
Gear oil
8mm

REAR AXLE -On-vehicle Service27B-17
Differential part
1. Remove the filler plug.
2. Check that the gear oil level is within the specified range
from the bottom end of the filler plug hole.
3. If the gear oil level exceeds the standard value, add the
specified gear oil up to the bottom end of the filler plug
hole.
Specified gear oil:
Hypoid gear oil API classification GL-5 or higher
SAE viscosity Number 90, 80W
NOTE
10_C or more: SAE90, less than 10_C: SAE80W
4. Fit the filler plug and tighten it to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 49±9 N·m
Torque transfer mechanism part
1. Remove the filler plug.
2. Check that the gear oil level is within the specified range
from the bottom end of the filler plug hole.
3. If the gear oil level exceeds the standard value, add the
specified gear oil up to the bottom end of the filler plug
hole.
Specified gear oil: ATF-SP III
4. Fit the filler plug and tighten it to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 49±9 N·m
GEAR OIL CHANGE
1. Remove the drain plug to discharge the gear oil.
2. Fit the drain plug and tighten it to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 49±9 N·m
3. Remove the filler plug and add the specified gear oil
up to the bottom end of the filler plug hole.
Filler plug
Upper limit
Lower limitGear oil
6mm
Filler plug
Upper limit
Lower limitGear oil
6mm