MPI -General Information13A-5
MULTI-POINT FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM DIAGRAM
L1 Oxygen sensor (front)
L2 Oxygen sensor (rear)
L3 Air flow sensor
L4 Intake air temperature sensor
L5 Throttle position sensor
L6 Camshaft position sensor
L7 Crank angle sensor
L8 Barometric pressure sensor
L9 Engine coolant temperature sensor
L10 Detonation sensor
Engine-ECU
l1 Injector
l2 Idle speed control servo
l3 Fuel pressure control solenoid valve
l4 Waste gate solenoid valve
l5 EGR control solenoid valve
l6 Purge control solenoid valve
l7 Secondary air control solenoid valve
DPower supply
DIgnition switch IG
DIgnition switch ST
DVehicle speed sensor
DA/C switch
DA/C load signal
DTachometer
DPower steering fluid pressure switch
DAlternator FR terminal
DDiagnosis control terminal
DIntercooler water spray switch (automatic)
DIntercooler water spray switch (manual)DEngine control relay
DFuel pump relay 2, 3
DA/C relay
DIgnition coil
DFan controller
DCondenser fan relay (HI)
DCondenser fan relay (LOW)
DEngine warning lamp
DDiagnosis output
DAlternator G terminal
DIntercooler water spray relay
DIntercooler water spray lamp
L1 Oxygen
sensor
(front)
L4 Intake air
temperature
sensorL5 Throttle
position
sensor
L6 Camshaft
position sensorl1 Injector l2 Idle
speed
control
servo
l6 Purge
control
solenoid
valve
Three-way
catalytic converter Canister
Air
inletVacuum
tank
Fuel
pressure
reguratorFrom
fuel tank
To fuel tank
PCV valveFrom
fuel pump
Waste gate
actuatorL2 Oxygen sensor (rear) Check
valveBy-pass
valve
l5 EGR control
solenoid valve
l4 Waste gate
solenoid valve L8 Barometric
pressure
sensor
L3 Air flow
sensorl7 Secondary
air control
solenoid
valve
Secondary
air valvel3 Fuel pressure
control
solenoid valve
EGR
valve
L9 Engine coolant
temperature sensor
L7 Crank angle sensor
L10 Detonation sensor
MPI -TroubleshootingMPI -Troubleshooting13A-11
CONFIRMING FREEZE FRAME DATA
When the engine-ECU detects a malfunction and stores a diagnosis code, it also stores a current status
of the engine. This function is called “Freeze frame” data. By analyzing this “Freeze frame” data with
MUT-II, an effective troubleshooting can be performed.
NOTE
If mulfunctions have been detected in multiple systems, engine-ECU stores one malfunction only, which
has been detected first.
Item No.Data itemUnit/StateItem No.Data itemUnit/State
21Engine coolant temperature
sensor_C81Learn value%
22Crank angle sensorr/min82Feedback%
24Vehicle speedkm/h87Engine load%
FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION REFERENCE TABLE
When the main sensor malfunctions are detected by the diagnosis function, the vehicle is controlled
by means of the pre-set control logic to maintain safe conditions for driving.
Malfunctioning itemControl contents during malfunction
Air flow sensor1. Uses the throttle position sensor signal and engine speed signal (crank angle sensor
signal) to take reading of the basic injector drive time and basic ignition timing from
the pre-set mapping.
2. Fixes the idle speed control servo in the appointed position so idle control is not
performed.
Intake air temperature
sensorControls as if the intake air temperature is 25_C.
Throttle position
sensorNo increase in fuel injection amount during acceleration due to the throttle position sensor
signal.
Engine coolant
temperature sensor1. Controls as if the engine coolant temperature is 80_C.
(Even after sensor signal is correctly recovered, continues until the ignition switch
is set to the “LOCK” (OFF) position.)
2. Rotates radiator fan and condenser fan at high speed.
Camshaft position
sensor1. Inject all fuel cylinders simultaneously. (However, when the No.1 cylinder top dead
centre is not detected at all after the ignition switch is turned to “ON” position.)
2. Shuts off fuel supply after 4 seconds have passed since a failure was detected.
(However, when the No.1 cylinder top dead centre is not detected at all after the
ignition switch is turned to “ON” position.)
Barometric pressure
sensorControls as if the barometric pressure is 101 kPa.
Detonation sensorSwitches the ignition timing from ignition timing for super petrol to ignition timing for standard
petrol.
Alternator FR terminalDoes not control the output of the alternator according to an electrical load. (works as a
normal alternator)
MPI -Troubleshooting13A-12
INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS CODES
Code No.Diagnosis itemReference page
P0100Air flow sensor system13A-13
P0105Barometric pressure sensor system13A-15
P0110Intake air temprature sensor system13A-16
P0115Engine coolant temperature sensor system13A-19
P0120Throttle position sensor system13A-21
P0130Oxygen sensor (front) system13A-24
P0135Oxygen sensor heater (front) system13A-26
P0136Oxygen sensor (rear) system13A-27
P0141Oxygen sensor heater (rear) system13A-29
P0201No.1 injector system13A-30
P0202No.2 injector system13A-31
P0203No.3 injector system13A-32
P0204No.4 injector system13A-33
P0325Detonation sensor system13A-34
P0335Crank angle sensor system13A-35
P0340Camshaft position sensor system13A-37
P0403EGR control solenoid valve system13A-39
P0443Purge control solenoid valve system13A-41
P0500Vehicle speed sensor system13A-43
P0505Idle speed control system13A-44
P0551Power steering fluid pressure switch system13A-46
P1104Waste gate solenoid valve system13A-47
P1105Fuel pressure control valve system13A-48
P1500Alternator FR terminal system13A-49
P1603Battery backup line malfunction13A-50
P1610Immobilizer system13A-51
MPI -Troubleshooting13A-49
Code No. P1500 Alternator FR terminal systemProbable cause
Inspection Range
DEngine speed: More than 50 r/min
Evaluation Conditions
DThe input voltage from the alternator FR terminal is between 4.8 V and 5.2 V
or is the battery voltage for 20 seconds.DOpen circuit in the alternator FR terminal circuit
DMalfunction of engine-ECU
OK
Intermittent Malfunction
(Refer to GROUP 00 - Points to
Note for Intermittent Malfunction.)
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.NGReplace the engine-ECU.
OK
Intermittent Malfunction
(Refer to GROUP 00 - Points to
Note for Intermittent Malfunction.)
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.NGReplace the alternator. NG
OK
Check the harness between the middle
connector and engine-ECU.
DCheck for damage of the output
wire.Repair NG
OK
Check the harness between the
alternator and middle connector.
DCheck for damage of the output
wire.Repair
OK
Measure at the B-14 middle
connector.
DUsing the test harness
(MB991658), connect the
connector and measure at the
pickup harness.
DEngine: Idling (After warm-up)
DRadiator fan: OFF
DVoltage between terminal No. 5
and earth.
OK:The voltage drops when
the headlamp is turned
from OFF to ON.NGCheck the following connector:
B-22NG
Repair
OK
Replace the alternator.NG
OK
Check the harness between the
alternator and middle connector.
DCheck for short circuit of the
output wire.Repair
OK
Measure at the B-14 middle
connector.
DUsing the test harness
(MB991658), connect the
connector and measure at the
pickup harness.
DIgnition switch: ON
DVoltage between terminal No.5
and earth.
OK:5-6VNGCheck the following connector:
B-22NG
Repair
OK
Intermittent Malfunction
(Refer to GROUP 00 - Points to
Note for Intermittent Malfunction.)
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.NGReplace the engine-ECU. NG
OK
Check the harness between the
middle connector and engine-ECU.
DCheck for short circuit of the
output wire.Repair
OK
Measure at the B-14 middle
connector.
DDisconnect the connector to
measure at the female connector
side.
DIgnition switch: ON
DVoltage between terminal No.5
and earth.
OK:4.9 - 5.1 VNGCheck the following connector:
C-122NG
Repair
Check the following connector:
B-14NG
Repair
MPI -Troubleshooting13A-64
OK
To the next page
OK
Measure at the C-39 engine-ECU connector.
DMeasure the engine-ECU terminal voltage.
DEngine: Idling
DA/C switch: ON (A/C compressor driven state)
DVoltage between terminal No .24 and earth
(A/C setting temperature: Minimum temperature)
(Air volume: Maximum)
OK:1 V or less
(A/C setting temperature: indoor temperature)
(Air volume: Minimum)
OK:System voltageNGCheck the Inspection Procedure 28: A/C load signal system.
(Refer to P.13A-95.)
NG
Replace the alternator.
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.OKIntermittent malfunction
(Refer to GROUP 00 - Points to Note
for Intermittent Malfunctions.) NG
OK
Check the harness between the
alternator and engine-ECU.
DCheck for disconnection,
short-circuit and damage of the
output cable.Repair
OK
Measure at the C-40 engine-ECU
connector.
DMeasure the engine-ECU terminal
voltage.
DEngine: Idling (after warm-up)
DRadiator fan: Stopped
DVoltage between terminal No. 33
and earth
OK:Voltage rises 0.2 to 3.5 V when
headlamp is turned OFF and
ON.
DVoltage between terminal No. 41
and earth
OK:Voltage drops whenheadlamp
is turned OFF and ON.NGCheck the following connectors:
C-40, B-21, B-03NG
Repair
OK
Check the harness between the
engine-ECU and earth joint.
DCheck for disconnection and
damage of the earth cable.
(2) NGCheck the following connector:
C-39NG
Repair
NG
Replace the engine-ECU.
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.OKIntermittent malfunction
(Refer to GROUP 00 - Points to Note
for Intermittent Malfunctions.) NG
OK
Check the harness between the
engine-ECU and battery.
DCheck for disconnection,
short-circuit and damage of the
power cable.Repair
OK
Measure at the C-115 and C-126
engine-ECU connectors.
DMeasure the engine-ECU terminal
voltage.
(1) Voltage between terminal No. 80
and earth
OK:System voltage
(2) Voltage between terminal No. 13
and earth
Voltage between terminal No. 26
and earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:0.5 V or less(1) NGCheck the following connectors:
C-115, C-129, C-05, C-135NG
Repair
OK
MUT-IIData list
DNo. 59: Oxygen sensor (rear)
(Refer to P.13A-105.)NGCheck the Code No. P0136: Oxygen sensor (rear) system.
(Refer to P.13A-27.)
From the previous page
MPI -Troubleshooting13A-77
Inspection Procedure 18
Battery dies
Probable cause
Causes shown on right are suspected.DBattery malfunction
DG terminal short - circuit
DAlternator malfunction
DEngine-ECU malfunction
OK
To the next page
OK
Check the following connector:
C-122NG
Repair
OK
Replace the alternator.NG
OK
Check the harness between the
alternator and ignition switch.
DCheck for damage of the power
cable.Repair NG
OK
Check the harness between the
alternator intermediate connector and
alternator.
DCheck for disconnection and
short-circuit of the power cable.Repair NG
OK
Check the harness between the
alternator intermediate connector and
alternator.
DCheck for short-circuit of the output
cable.Repair
OK
Measure at the B-14 alternator
intermediate connector.
DDisconnect the connector to
measure at the male connector
side.
DIgnition switch: ON
DVoltage between terminal No. 10
and earth
OK:System voltageNGCheck the following connector:
B-22NG
Repair
OK
Check and repair the harness between
the alternator intermediate connector
and ignition switch.
DCheck for disconnection and
short-circuit of the power cable.
OK
Measure at the B-14 alternator
intermediate connector.
DDisconnect the connector to
measure at the female connector
side.
DIgnition switch: ON
DVoltage between terminal No. 9 and
earth
OK:System voltageNGCheck the following connectors:
C-130, C-01, C-213, C-29
Repair
OK
Check the following connector:
B-14NG
Repair
Check the battery.
(Refer to GROUP 54 - Battery.)NGReplace the battery.
MPI -Troubleshooting13A-78
NG
Replace the engine-ECU.
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.OKIntermittent malfunction
(Refer to GROUP 00 - Points to Note
for Intermittent Malfunctions.)
OK
Measure at the C-122 engine-ECU
connector.
DMeasure the engine-ECU terminal
voltage.
DEngine: Idling (after warm-up)
DRadiator fan: Stopped
DVoltage between terminal No. 33
and earth
OK:Voltage rises 0.2 to 3.5 V
when headlamp is turned
OFF and ON.NGCheck the charging device.
(Refer to GROUP 16 - Charging
Device.)
OK
Measure at the C-122 engine-ECU
connector.
DDisconnect the connector to
measure at the harness side.
DIgnition switch: ON
DVoltage between terminal No. 33
and earth
OK:System voltageNGCheck and repair the harness between
the alternator intermediate connector
and engine-ECU.
DCheck for short-circuit of output
cable.
From the previous page
MPI -Troubleshooting13A-110
Terminal No.Normal condition Check condition (Engine condition) Check item
12Power supplyIgnition switch: “ON”System voltage
25
19Air flow sensor reset
signal
Engine: Idle operation0-1V
signal
Engine speed: 3,000 r/min6-9V
21Fan controllerRadiator fan is not operating0 - 0.3 V
Radiator fan is operating0.7 V or more
22Fuel pump relay 2Ignition switch: “ON”System voltage
Engine: Idle operation1 V or less
24A/C load signalDEngine:
Idle operation
DA/C switch: ON
(A/C compressor
runs)DOutdoor air
sensor ambient
temperature:
18_C or more
DA/C setting
temperature:
Minimum
temperature
DA/C air volume:
Maximum1 V or less
DA/C setting
temperature:
indoor
temperature
DA/C air volume:
MinimumSystem voltage
32Condenser fan motor
relay (HI)Fan inactive state
(Engine coolant temperature: 90_C or less)System voltage
Fan high-speed rotation state
(Engine coolant temperature: 105_C or more)1 V or less
33Alternator G terminalDEngine: After warm-up, idle operation
DRadiator fan: Not operating
DHeadlamp: OFF→ON
DStop lamp: OFF→ON
DRear defogger switch: OFF→ONVoltage increases by
0.2 - 3.5 V
34Condenser fan motor
relay (LOW)Fan inactive state
(Engine coolant temperature: 90_C or less)System voltage
Fan low-speed rotation state (Engine coolant
temperature: 95 - 100_C or more)1 V or less
35Intercooler water
spraylamp
Ignition switch: “ON”System voltage
spraylamp
Ignition switch: “LOCK” (OFF)1 V or less
36Engine warning lampIgnition switch: “LOCK” (OFF)→“ON”1 V or less→System
voltage (After several se-
conds have elapsed)