2007 INFINITI M35 relay

INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTION
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
PRECAUTIONS FOR INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM

In the Intelligent Key system of model Y50, the transponder (the chip for immobilizer ID verifica-
tion) is integrated into the Intelligent Key. (For the conventional models, it is integrated into the
mechanical key.) Therefore, the mechanical key cannot perform the ID verification, and thus it can-
not start the engine. Instead of it, the immobilizer ID verification can be performed by inserting the
Intelligent Key into the key slot, and then it can start the engine.

When registering the Intelligent Key, 2 registration procedures (immobilizer ID registration and
Intelligent Key ID registration) should be performed. The immobilizer ID registration is the proce-
dure that registers the ID stored into the transponder (integrated into Intelligent Key) to the BCM.
The Intelligent Key ID registration is the procedure that registers the ID to the Intelligent Key unit.
Each registration is a different procedure.

When performing the Intelligent Key ID registration only, the engine cannot be started by inserting
the key into the key slot. When performing the engine immobilizer ID registration only, the engine
cannot be started by the operation when carrying the key. The registrations of both systems
should be performed.
Operation DescriptionNIS001Y9
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
OPERATION WHEN INTELLIGENT KEY IS CARRIED
Description
1. When the push-button switch is pressed, the Intelligent Key unit signals the inside key antenna and sends
the request signal to the Intelligent Key.
2. The Intelligent Key receives the request signal and sends the Intelligent Key ID signal to the Intelligent
Key unit via the remote keyless entry receiver.
3. The Intelligent Key receives the Intelligent Key ID signal and verifies it with the registered ID.
4. If the ID is successfully verified, the Intelligent Key unit sends the steering unlock signal to the steering
lock unit. Then, it sends each power supply request signal to PDU (Power Distribution Unit) after unlock-
ing the steering lock.
5. If the Intelligent Key unit judges that the engine start condition is satisfied, it sends the starter request sig-
nal via CAN communication to IPDM E/R and turns the starter motor relay ON.
6. The steering lock unit unlocks the steering lock when receiving the signal. PDU starts the power supply
distribution according to the push-button ignition switch operation when receiving the signal. If it enters the
engine start permission mode, the power supply is supplied from PDU to the starter motor relay and the
cranking is started.
CAUTION:
If a malfunction is detected in the Intelligent Key system, the “KEY” warning lamp in the combina-
tion meter illuminates for 15 seconds. At that time, the engine cannot be started.
7. When Intelligent Key unit received feedback signal from ECM acknowledging the engine has been initi-
ated, the Intelligent Key unit sends a stop signal to IPDM E/R and stops the cranking by turning OFF the
PIIB6272E

BL-128
INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTION
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
starter motor relay. (If the engine initiating has failed, the cranking will stop automatically within 5 sec-
onds.)
CAUTION:
When the Intelligent Key is carried outside of the vehicle (inside key antenna detection area) with
the power supply in ACC or ON position, even if the engine start condition* is satisfied, the engine
cannot be started.
*: For the engine start condition, refer to BL-128, "
PUSH-BUTTON IGNITION SWITCH OPERATION PROCE-
DURE" .
Operation Range
Engine can be started when Intelligent Key is inside the vehicle. However, sometimes engine might not start
when Intelligent Key is on instrument panel or in glove box.
OPERATION WHEN KEY SLOT IS USED
When the Intelligent Key battery is discharged, it performs the immobilizer ID verification between the inte-
grated transponder and BCM by inserting the Intelligent Key into the key slot, and then the engine can be
started.
For details relating to starting the engine using key slot, refer to BL-244, "
IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBI-
LIZER SYSTEM-NATS)" .
PUSH-BUTTON IGNITION SWITCH OPERATION PROCEDURE
The power supply position changing operation can be performed with the following operation.
NOTE:

When an Intelligent Key is within the detection area of inside key antenna and when it is inserted to the
key slot, it is equivalent to the operations below.

When starting the engine, the Intelligent Key unit monitors the engine start conditions (brake pedal operat-
ing condition, A/T selector lever position, and vehicle speed).

Unless each start condition is fulfilled, the engine will not respond regardless of how many times the
engine switch is pushed. At that time, illumination repeats the position in the order of LOCK→AC-
C→ON→LOCK.
Power supply positionEngine start/stop condition
Push-button ignition switch
operation frequency
Brake pedal A/T selector lever position
LOCK → ACCNot depressed
(When A/T selector lever is in any
position other than P or N, there
will be no effect even if it is
depressed.)Any position other than P or N
(When the brake pedal is not
depressed, there will be no effect
even if the A/T selector lever is in
P or N position.)1
LOCK → ACC → ONNot depressed
(When A/T selector lever is in any
position other than P or N, there
will be no effect even if it is
depressed.)Any position other than P or N
(When the brake pedal is not
depressed, there will be no effect
even if the A/T selector lever is in
P or N position.)2
LOCK → ACC → ON →
LOCKNot depressed
(When A/T selector lever is in any
position other than P or N, there
will be no effect even if it is
depressed.)Any position other than P or N
(When the brake pedal is not
depressed, there will be no effect
even if the A/T selector lever is in
P or N position.)3
LOCK → START
ACC → START
ON → START
(Engine start)Depressed P or N position (*1)1
[If the switch is pushed once,
the engine starts from any
power supply position (LOCK,
ACC, and ON)]
Engine is running →
LOCK
(Engine stop)— P position 1

BL-142
INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTION
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
10 VPush-button ignition
switch ON indicatorOutputONPush-button ignition switch is in
ON position0
—Push-button ignition switch is in
any position
(Except ON position)1.2
13 LG/B Key slot illumination Output LOCKInsert Intelligent Key into key slot
and driver side door is open.Battery voltage
Remove Intelligent Key from key
slot.0
15 LGSteering lock unit
power sourceOutput LOCK — Battery voltage
16 P/BSteering lock unit sig-
nalInput/
OutputLOCK Steering lock: Lock Battery voltage
ACC
Steering lock: Unlock
(Unlocked moment)0
NO 0
19 BR/Y Key switch signal Input LOCKInsert Intelligent Key into key
slot.0
Remove Intelligent Key from key
slotBattery voltage
20 B Ground — — — 0
27 VA/T device (Detention
switch)InputLOCK A/T selector lever is in P position 0
ON Other than above Battery voltage
28 SB Starter relay InputONA/T selector lever is in N or P
positionBattery voltage
—Ignition switch position is in
LOCK position or A/T selector
lever is in any position other than
N or P position0
29 V/R Stop lamp switch Input —Brake pedal depressed Battery voltage
Brake pedal released 0
30 L/WIgnition power supply
(ACC)Input ACCIgnition switch position is in ACC
or ON positionBattery voltage
31 GRIgnition power supply
(ON)Input ONIgnition switch position is in ON
or START positionBattery voltage
33 O PDU signal InputLOCK Steering lock: Lock 0
ACC Steering lock: Unlock 8
34 R PDU feed back signal InputLOCKSleep condition (30 seconds or
more after all doors are closed
under the condition that the igni-
tion switch position is in the
LOCK position)1
—Wake-up condition (any condition
other than above)0 Te r m i -
nal
No.Wire
colorItemSignal
Input/
OutputCondition
Voltage (V)
(Approx.) Push-
button
ignition
switch
positionOperation or conditions

INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTION
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Terminals and Reference Value for PDUNIS001YI
Te r -
minal
No.Wire
colorItemSignal
Input/
OutputCondition
Voltage (V)
(Approx.) Push-
button
ignition
switch
positionOperation or conditions
1 P Wake up signal InputLOCKSleep condition (30 seconds or more
after all doors are closed under the
condition that the power supply posi-
tion is in the LOCK position)Battery voltage
— Wake-up condition (Open driver door) 0
2 G Starter control signal InputON At starter motor cranking 0
— Any condition other than above Battery voltage
3GRSteering lock unit
power sourceOutputLOCKPush-button ignition switch is pressed
under the condition that Intelligent
Key is in the vehicle or Intelligent Key
is inserted0 → Battery voltage → 0
— Any condition other than above 0
6VSteering lock control
signal-1Input—Push-button ignition switch is pressed
under the condition that Intelligent
Key is in the vehicle or Intelligent Key
is insertedBattery voltage
LOCKPower supply position is in LOCK
position
(Steering lock activated)Battery voltage → 0 → Bat-
tery voltage
(Battery voltage is detected
when activating the steer-
ing lock)
7LGSteering lock control
signal-2Input—Push-button ignition switch is pressed
under the condition that Intelligent
Key is in the vehicle or Intelligent Key
is insertedBattery voltage
LOCKPower supply position is in LOCK
position
(Steering lock activated)Battery voltage → 0 → Bat-
tery voltage
(Battery voltage is detected
when activating the steer-
ing lock)
9OSteering lock feed
back signalOutput— Steering lock: Lock 0
LOCK Steering lock: Unlock 8
10 B Ground — — — 0
11 YIPDM E/R current
signalOutputSTART At starter motor cranking 5
LOCK Any condition other than above 2
12 R Feed back signal OutputLOCKSleep condition (30 seconds or more
after all doors are closed under the
condition that the power supply posi-
tion is in the LOCK position)1
—Wake-up condition (any condition
other than above)0
13 R Starter relay OutputSTART At starter motor cranking Battery voltage
— Any condition other than above 4
14 SB Power source (fuse) Input — — Battery voltage
15 LPower source (fus-
ible link)Input — — Battery voltage
17 GPower source (fus-
ible link)Input — — Battery voltage

INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTION
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
CAUTION:
When CAN COMM CIRCUIT [U1000] and CONTROL UNIT (CAN) [U1010] are displayed, give priority to performing trouble diag-
nosis.
DATA MONITOR
IGN POWER CIRCUIT
[B2553]It continues for 2 seconds or more that ON power sup-
ply input to Intelligent Key unit is excessively low when
the power supply position is in ON positionCheck Intelligent Key
unit ON power supply
inputBL-161
ACC POWER CIRCUIT
[B2554]It continues for 2 seconds or more that ACC power
supply input to Intelligent Key unit is excessively low
when the power supply position is in ACC or ON posi-
tionCheck Intelligent Key
unit ACC power supply
inputBL-162
STOP LAMP CIRCUIT
[B2555]5V or less is detected at both the stop lamp switch sig-
nal input circuit that is input to Intelligent Key unit and
the monitor input before stop lamp switchCheck stop lamp switchBL-165
ENG START SW
[B2556]Condition that push-button ignition switch is pushed is
detected continuously for 100 seconds or moreCheck push-button igni-
tion switchBL-166
VEHICLE SPEED
[B2557]Some differences occur on one or more vehicle speed
inputs of Intelligent Key unitCheck vehicle speed sig-
nalBL-167
SHIFT POSITION
[B2558]

There is a difference between the shift position input
via CAN communication and the P position input by
detent switch

Vehicle speed (5 km/h or more) is detected continu-
ously for 10 seconds or more even if the shift posi-
tion is detected in P position when the power supply
position is in ON positionCheck shift position inputBL-170
PDU
[B2559]Internal malfunction is detected in PDU Replace PDUBL-172
START POW SUP CIRC
[B2560]Though the engine start operation is not performed,
starter relay in IPDM E/R is ONCheck starter power sup-
plyBL-172
LOW VOLTAGE
[B2562]Battery power supply input to Intelligent Key unit (8.8V
or less) is detected continuously for 1.5 seconds or
moreCheck battery low volt-
ageBL-175
HI VOLTAGE
[B2563]Battery power supply input to Intelligent Key unit (18V
or more) is detected continuously for 90 seconds or
moreCheck for battery high
voltageBL-176
NATS MALFUNCTION
[B2590]Malfunction is detected in immobilizer systemCheck (IVIS) NATS trou-
ble diagnosis procedureBL-265
Suspect Systems
[DTC]Diagnostic item is detected when... Repair work Reference page
Monitor item Content
DR REQ SW Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of door request switch (driver side).
AS REQ SW Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of door request switch (passenger side).
BD/TR REQ SW Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of trunk opener request switch.
ON POS Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of ignition switch in ON position.
ACC POS Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of ignition switch in ACC position.
DOOR STAT SW Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of door unlock sensor.
STOP LAMP SW Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of stop lamp switch.
P RANGE SW Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of park position switch.
TR CANCEL SW* Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of trunk cancel switch.
DOOR LOCK SIG* Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of door lock signal from Intelligent Key remote controller button.
DOOR UNLOCK SIG* Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of door unlock signal from Intelligent Key remote controller button.
KEYLESS TRUNK* Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of trunk open signal from Intelligent Key remote controller button.
KEYLESS PANIC* Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of panic alarm signal from Intelligent Key remote controller button.

INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTION
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
3. CHECK POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT 2
1. Connect Intelligent Key unit and power distribution unit connector.
2. Check voltage between Intelligent Key unit connector and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> Check the condition of harness and connector. If it is
OK, check the self-diagnosis results using CONSULT-II
again.
NG >> Check the following.

10A fuse [No.6, located in the fuse block (J/B)]

Harness for open or short between fuse and Intelligent Key unit.
DTC B2555 STOP LAMP CIRCUITNIS001YS
DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION
B2555 stop lamp system monitors the open circuit before the stop lamp switch (models without ICC system),
which detects the brake pedal operation input to the Intelligent Key unit, or ICC brake relay (models with ICC
system). If it detects the open circuit, it judges that it is the malfunction and displays the DTC (Diagnostic Trou-
ble Code)
TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE FOR INTELLIGENT KEY UNIT INPUT
CONSULT-II DATA MONITOR STANDARD VALUE
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC LOGIC
Terminals
Ignition
switch
conditionVoltage (V)
(Approx.) (+)
(–)
Intelligent Key unit
connectorTe r m i n a l
M32 30 GroundACC Battery voltage
OFF 0
PIIB6237E
Te r m i -
nal
No.Wire
colorItemCondition
Voltage (V)
(Approx.) Push-
button
ignition
switch
positionOperation or conditions
63 P Stop lamp switch —Brake pedal depressed Battery voltage
Brake pedal released Battery voltage
29 V/R Stop lamp switch —Brake pedal depressed Battery voltage
Brake pedal released 0
Monitor item Measuring condition Reference value
STOP LAMPBrake pedal is depressed ON
Brake pedal is released OFF
DTC Self-diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible causes
B2555 STOP LAMP CIRCUIT5V or less is detected at both the stop lamp switch signal
input circuit that is input to Intelligent Key unit and the
monitor input before stop lamp switch

10A fuse

Harness and connector
(Open in the circuit
between the units)

BL-170
INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTION
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
DTC B2558 SHIFT POSITIONNIS001YV
DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION
B2558 shift position input system monitors the A/T selector lever position. If there is the difference between
the input from A/T device, the input from A/T assembly, and CAN communication input from A/T control unit, it
judges that it is the malfunction and displays the DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code)
TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE FOR INTELLIGENT KEY UNIT
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC LOGIC
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK A/T DEVICE SIGNAL
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check voltage between Intelligent Key unit connector and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 2.
Te r m i -
nal
No.Wire
colorItemCondition
Voltage (V)
(Approx.) Push-
button
ignition
switch
positionOperation or conditions
27 VA/T device (Detention
switch)LOCK A/T selector lever is in P position 0
ONA/T selector lever is in any position
other than PBattery voltage
28 SB Starter relayON A/T selector lever is in N or P position Battery voltage
—Power supply position is in LOCK
position or A/T selector lever is in any
position other than N or P position0
58 OA/T device (Detention
switch)LOCKAt sleep (30 seconds or more after all
doors are closed under the condition
that the power supply position is in the
LOCK position)0
— At wake-up (Open driver door) Battery voltage
DTC Self-diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible causes
B2558 SHIFT POSITIONThere is an input difference of A/T selector
lever position input to Intelligent Key unit for 2
seconds or more

Harness and connector
(Open in the circuit between the units)

A/T device (detent switch)

A/T assembly (control valve assembly)
Terminals
A/T con-
trol device
positionVoltage (V)
(Approx.) (+)
(–)
Intelligent Key unit
connectorTerminal
M32 27 GroundP0
Other than
aboveBattery voltage
PIIB6244E

BL-172
INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTION
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
4. CHECK TCM SIGNAL
Check Intelligent Key unit connector and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> Check the condition of harness and connector. If it is
OK, check the self-diagnosis results using CONSULT-II
again.
NG >> GO TO 5.
5. CHECK HARNESS CONTINUITY 2
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect Intelligent Key unit and TCM connector.
3. Check continuity between Intelligent Key unit connector and TCM connector.
4. Check continuity between Intelligent Key unit connector and
ground.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace TCM.
NG >> Repair or replace harness.
DTC B2559 PDUNIS001YW
DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION
B2559 PDU system that is Intelligent Key unit judges NG by self-detecting the PDU (Power Distribution Unit)
internal malfunction.
If this DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) is displayed, replace the PDU.
DTC B2560 START POW SUP CIRCNIS001YX
DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION
B2560 starter power supply system monitors the power supply condition to the starter motor relay and the
starter motor relay condition in IPDM E/R. If it detects the starter motor relay ON condition in IPDM E/R without
the “Engine start” request from the Intelligent Key unit, it judges that it is the malfunction and displays the DTC
(Diagnostic Trouble Diagnosis).
Terminals
A/T con-
trol device
positionVoltage (V)
(Approx.) (+)
(–)
Intelligent Key unit
connectorTerminal
M32 28 GroundN or P Battery voltage
Other than
above0
PIIB6247E
AB
Continuity
Intelligent Key
unit connectorTerminal TCM connector Terminal
M32 28 F502 8 Yes
A
GroundContinuity
Intelligent Key unit connector Terminal
M32 28 No
PIIB6248E