AX–178U151F AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY
AX
9. INSTALL FRONT ENGINE MOUNTING BRACKET
(a) Install the mounting bracket with the 4 bolts.
Torque: 64 N*m (657 kgf*cm, 47 ft.*lbf)
Torque: 5.5 N*m (56 kgf*cm, 49 in.*lbf) for filler
tube bolt
10. INSTALL REAR ENGINE MOUNTING BRACKET
(a) Install the mounting bracket with the 3 bolts.
Torque: 45 N*m (459 kgf*cm, 33 ft.*lbf)
11. INSTALL TRANSMISSION OIL COOLER HOSES AND
TUBE
(a) Install the transmission oil cooler hoses and tube
(see page AX-152).
12. CONNECT WIRE HARNESS
(a) Connect the wire harness clamps.
(b) Connect the 2 speed sensor connectors.
(c) Connect the transaxle wire connector.
(d) Connect the park/neutral position switch connector.
13. INSTALL STARTER ASSEMBLY
(a) Install the starter with the 2 bolts.
Torque: 37 N*m (377 kgf*cm, 27 ft.*lbf)
(b) Connect the starter connector.
(c) Install the terminal nut and cover the nut with the
cap.
Torque: 9.8 N*m (100 kgf*cm, 88 in.*lbf)
14. INSTALL ENGINE ASSEMBLY WITH TRANSAXLE
(a) Install the engine with transaxle (see page EM-31).
15. ADD AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE FLUID
Fluid type:
Toyota Genuine ATF WS
C134977
C134976
C134973
A126955
A126954
AX–240U151F AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE UNIT
AX
65. INSTALL NO. 1 GOVERNOR APPLY GASKET
(a) Coat a new governor apply gasket with ATF, and
install it to the transaxle case.
NOTICE:
Be sure not to damage the lip of the transaxle
case brake gasket when inserting the gasket to
the case. Apply sufficient ATF to the gasket
before installation. Be careful of the direction of
parts.
66. INSTALL TRANSMISSION WIRE
(a) Coat a new O-ring with ATF, and install it to the
transmission wire.
NOTICE:
Make sure that the O-ring is not twisted,
protruded, or pinched when installing the wire
transmission to the transaxle case. Apply
sufficient ATF to the O-ring before installation.
(b) Install the transmission wire retaining bolt.
Torque: 5.4 N*m (55 kgf*cm, 48 in.*lbf)
67. CONNECT TRANSMISSION WIRE
(a) Coat the O-ring of the ATF temperature sensor with
AT F.
(b) Apply ATF to the bolt.
(c) Install the ATF temperature sensor with the lock
plate and bolt.
Torque: 6.6 N*m (67 kgf*cm, 58 in.*lbf)
(d) Connect the 7 solenoid valve connectors.
68. INSTALL TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY
(a) Apply ATF to the 17 bolts.
(b) While positioning the manual valve lever position,
install the valve body to the transaxle case with the
17 bolts.
Torque: 11 N*m (112 kgf*cm, 8 ft.*lbf)
HINT:
Each bolt length is indicated below.
Bolt length:
25 mm (0.984 in.) for bolt A
57 mm (2.244 in.) for bolt B
41 mm (1.614 in.) for bolt C
C083127E01
D003636E02
D003547E07
C091927E05
C091933E02
AX–26U241E AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
AX
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
HINT:
• Use the table below to help determine the cause of the
problem symptom. The potential causes of the symptoms
are listed in order of probability in the "Suspected area"
column of the table. Check each symptom by checking the
suspected areas in the order they are listed. Replace parts
as necessary.
• The Matrix Chart is divided into 2 chapters. When
troubleshooting, check Chapter 1 first. If instructions are
given in Chapter 1 to proceed to 2, proceed as instructed.
• If the instruction "Proceed to next circuit inspection shown
in problem symptoms table" is given in the flowchart for
each circuit, proceed to the next suspected area in the
table.
• If the problem still occurs even though there are no
malfunctions in any of the circuits, check the ECM and
replace it if necessary.
CHAPTER 1: ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT MATRIX CHART
HINT:
*: When the circuit is defective, a DTC may be output.
CHAPTER 2: ON-VEHICLE REPAIR AND OFF-VEHICLE REPAIR
Symptom Suspected area See page
No up-shift (1st -> 2nd) ECMIN-37
No up-shift (2nd -> 3rd) ECMIN-37
No up-shift (3rd -> O/D)1. Park/Neutral position switch circuit*AX-39
2. ECMIN-37
No down-shift (O/D -> 3rd) ECMIN-37
No down-shift (3rd -> 2nd) ECMIN-37
No down-shift (2nd -> 1st) ECMIN-37
No lock-up or no lock-up off ECMIN-37
Shift point too high or too low ECMIN-37
Up-shift to O/D from 3rd while shift lever is on 31. Park/Neutral position switch circuit*AX-39
2. ECMIN-37
Up-shift to O/D from 3rd while engine is cold1. Engine coolant temp. sensor circuit*ES-51
2. ECMIN-37
Harsh engagement (N -> D) ECMIN-37
Harsh engagement (lock-up) ECMIN-37
Harsh engagement (any driving position) ECMIN-37
Poor acceleration ECMIN-37
Engine stalls when starting off or stopping ECMIN-37
Malfunction in shifting1. Park/Neutral position switch circuit*AX-39
2. ECMIN-37
Symptom Suspected area See page
Vehicle does not move in all positions other than P and
N1. Manual valveAX-154
2. Primary regulator valveAX-154
3. Front and rear planetary gearAX-154
4. U/D planetary gearAX-154
5. F2 U/D one-way clutchAX-154
6. C1 forward clutchAX-154
7. B3 U/D brakeAX-154
AX–30U241E AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
AX
3 (A9-26) - E1 (B30-104) P - BR 3 shift position switch
signalIgnition switch ON and
transfer shift lever on 310 to 14 V
3 (A9-26) - E1 (B30-104) P - BR 3 shift position switch
signalIgnition switch ON and
transfer shift lever not on 3Below 1 V
2 (B30-55) - E1 (B30-104) P - BR 2 shift position switch
signalIgnition switch ON and
transfer shift lever on 2
and L10 to 14 V
2 (B30-55) - E1 (B30-104) P - BR 2 shift position switch
signalIgnition switch ON and
transfer shift lever not on 2
and LBelow 1 V
L (B30-74) - E1 (B30-104) LG - BR L shift position switch
signalIgnition switch ON and
transfer shift lever on L10 to 14 V
L (B30-74) - E1 (B30-104) LG - BR L shift position switch
signalIgnition switch ON and
transfer shift lever not on LBelow 1 V
STP (A9-36) - E1 (B30-
104)L - BR Stop light switch signal Brake pedal is depressed Between 10 V and 14 V
STP (A9-36) - E1 (B30-
104)L - BR Stop light switch signal Brake pedal is released Below 1 V
SL1+ (B30-57) - SL1-
(B30-77)V - P SL1 solenoid signal Engine idle speed Pulse generation
(see waveform 1)
SL1+ (B30-57) - SL1-
(B30-77)V - P SL1 solenoid signal Ignition switch ON Pulse generation
(see waveform 1)
SL1+ (B30-57) - SL1-
(B30-77)V - P SL1 solenoid signal 1st gear Pulse generation
(see waveform 1)
SL1+ (B30-57) - SL1-
(B30-77)V - P SL1 solenoid signal Not on 1st gear Below 1 V
SL2+ (B30-58) - SL2-
(B30-59)Y - L SL2 solenoid signal Engine idle speed Pulse generation
(see waveform 2)
SL2+ (B30-58) - SL2-
(B30-59)Y - L SL2 solenoid signal Ignition switch ON Pulse generation
(see waveform 2)
SL2+ (B30-58) - SL2-
(B30-59)Y - L SL2 solenoid signal 1st or 2nd gear Pulse generation
(see waveform 2)
SL2+ (B30-58) - SL2-
(B30-59)Y - L SL2 solenoid signal 3rd or O/D gear Below 1 V
DSL (B30-79) - E01 (B30-
45)G - BR DSL solenoid signal Vehicle speed 65 km/h (40
mph), lock-up (ON to OFF)Below 1 V
DSL (B30-79) - E01 (B30-
45)G - BR DSL solenoid signal Vehicle driving under lock-
up positionPulse generation
(see waveform 3)
SLT+ (B30-76) - SLT-
(B30-75)R - GR SLT solenoid signal Engine idle speed Pulse generation
(see waveform 4)
S4 (B30-78) - E01 (B30-
45)W - BR S4 solenoid signal Ignition switch ON Below 1 V
S4 (B30-78) - E01 (B30-
45)W - BR S4 solenoid signal O/D gear 10 to 14 V
S4 (B30-78) - E01 (B30-
45)W - BR S4 solenoid signal Not on O/D gear Below 1 V
THO1 (B30-72) - ETHO
(B30-95)LG- BR ATF temperature sensor
signalATF temperature: 115
C
(239F) or moreBelow 1.5 V
NT+ (B30-125) - NT- (B30-
124)W - R Speed sensor (NT) signal Vehicle speed 20 km/h (12
mph)Pulse generation
(see waveform 5)
NC+ (B30-101) - NC-
(B30-102)R - W Speed sensor (NC) signal Vehicle speed 30 km/h (19
mph): (3rd gear)
Engine speed 1,400 rpmPulse generation
(see waveform 6) Symbols (Terminal No.) Wiring Color Terminal Description ConditionSpecified Condition
U241E AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLYAX–151
AX
8. INSTALL ENGINE MOUNTING BRACKET RR
(a) Install the mounting bracket with the 3 bolts.
Torque: 45 N*m (459 kgf*cm, 33 ft.*lbf)
9. INSTALL TRANSMISSION OIL COOLER
(a) Install the oil cooler (see page AX-127).
10. CONNECT WIRE HARNESS
(a) Connect the wire harness clamps.
(b) Connect the speed sensor connectors.
(c) Connect the transaxle wire connector.
(d) Connect the park/neutral position switch connector.
11. INSTALL STARTER ASSEMBLY
(a) Install the starter with the 2 bolts.
Torque: 37 N*m (377 kgf*cm, 27 ft.*lbf)
(b) Connect the starter wire with the nut.
Torque: 13 N*m (133 kgf*cm, 10 ft.*lbf)
(c) Connect the starter connector.
(d) Install the terminal nut and cover the nut with the
cap.
Torque: 9.8 N*m (100 kgf*cm, 7 in.*lbf)
12. INSTALL ENGINE ASSEMBLY WITH TRANSAXLE
(a) Install the engine with transaxle (see page EM-105).
13. ADD AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE FLUID
Fluid type:
Toyota Genuine ATF WS
14. INSPECT AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE FLUID
(a) Inspect the automatic transaxle fluid (see page AX-
102).
15. PERFORM RESET MEMORY
(a) Perform the RESET MEMORY procedures (A/T
initialization) (see page AX-18).
C129395
C127821
A124921
A124920
U241E AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE UNITAX–213
AX
56. INSTALL TRANSAXLE CASE 2ND BRAKE GASKET
(a) Coat a new transaxle case 2nd brake gasket with
ATF, and install it to the transaxle.
57. INSTALL NO. 1 GOVERNOR APPLY GASKET
(a) Coat a new governor apply gasket No. 1 with ATF,
and install it to the transaxle.
58. INSTALL TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY
(a) Make sure that the manual valve lever position,
install the valve body with the 17 bolts to the
transaxle.
Torque: 11 N*m (112 kgf*cm, 8 ft.*lbf)
HINT:
Each bolt length is indicated below.
Bolt length:
25 mm (0.984 in.) for bolt A
41 mm (1.614 in.) for bolt B
45 mm (1.771 in.) for bolt C
NOTICE:
• Push the valve body against the accumulator
piston spring and the check ball body to
install it.
• When installing the valve body to the
transaxle case, do not hold the solenoids.
• Tighten the bolts marked by * in the
illustration first temporarily because they are
positioning bolts.
(b) Connect the 5 solenoid connectors.
(c) Install the ATF temperature sensor, clamp and bolt.
Torque: 6.6 N*m (67 kgf*cm, 58 in.*lbf)
C083128E01
C083127E01
D003553E09
D025591E01
TF–6GF1A TRANSFER – ACTIVE TORQUE CONTROL 4WD SYSTEM
TF
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
(a) The active torque control 4WD system detects the
driving conditions based on signals from each ECU,
each switch, the steering angle sensor, the wheel
speed sensor, and the yaw rate sensor. The system
controls the electronic current passing through the
linear solenoid of the electromagnetic coupling, and
performs electronic control to distribute the optimum
torque to the rear wheels.
(b) Main components and their functions.
C128585E01
Component Function
4WD Indicator Light Displays warning to driver when system malfunctions
Stop Light Switch Detects brake operation
Throttle Position Sensor Detects opening angle of throttle
Park/Neutral Position Switch Detects "P" position
Steering Angle Sensor Detects turning of steering wheel
4WD Linear Solenoid Detects electronic control limiting clutch operation using signals from
4WD control ECU
Skid Control ECU with Actuator Detects signals from each sensor and outputs them to 4WD control
ECU
4WD Control ECU Detects signals from each sensor via skid control ECU to operate
linear solenoid and control system
Crankshaft Position Sensor Detects engine rpm and inputs it into ECM
Yaw Rate Sensor Detects forward and rearward acceleration of vehicle, and inputs it into
skid control ECU
GF1A TRANSFER – ACTIVE TORQUE CONTROL 4WD SYSTEMTF–23
TF
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART
DTC No. Detection Item Trouble Area See page
C1241/94 Low Power Supply Voltage -Battery
-generator
-ECU-IG1
-Wire harness
-4WD control ECUTF-21
C1280/82 Engine Circuit Malfunction -Throttle position sensor
-Throttle position sensor wire
harness and connector
-CAN communication systemTF-24
C1296/96 ABS Malfunction -Wire harness
-4WD control ECU
-Skid control ECU
-Speed sensor
-Yaw rate sensor
-CAN communication systemTF-25
C1297/97 Steering Angle Sensor -Steering angle sensor
-CAN communication system
-Wire harness
-4WD control ECUTF-27
C1298/98 Linear Solenoid Circuit -Wire harness
-Electromagnetic coupling
-4WD control ECUTF-30
C1299/99 Cancellation of 4WD Control -Tire size
-Electromagnetic coupling
-4WD control ECUTF-32
U0073/86 Control Module Communication
Bus OFF-Wire harness (CANH, CANL
circuit)
-4WD control ECUTF-34
U0100/85 Lost Communication with ECM /
PCM "A"-Wire harness (CANH, CANL
circuit)
-4WD control ECU
-ECMTF-34
U0126/84 Lost Communication with
Steering Angle Sensor Module-Wire harness (CANH, CANL
circuit)
-4WD control ECU
-Steering angle sensorTF-34
U0129/83 Lost Communication with Brake
System Control Module-Wire harness (CANH, CANL
circuit)
-4WD control ECU
-Skid control ECUTF-34